内容正文:
编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第23个专题,内容为直接引语和间接引语。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题23 直接引语和间接引语(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
高职单招英语里,直接引语是直接引用原话,加引号;间接引语则是用自己的话转述,常是宾语从句。两者转换时,要留意人称、时态、状语等的相应变化 。
)
【直接引语和间接引语·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称的转换】
1.( 2024 年湖南单招英语试题,题号 15 )将直接引语 “He said to her, ‘I can help you.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. He said to her that I can help you.
B. He told her that he could help her.
C. He told her that I could help you.
D. He said to her that he can help her.
2.(2022年山东地区单招英语试题,题号 20 )将直接引语 “She said, ‘You are my best friend.’” (对听话人说)变为间接引语,以下选项正确的是( )
A. She said that you are my best friend.
B. She said that I was her best friend.
C. She said that you were her best friend.
D. She said that I am her best friend.
3.( 2023 年广东单招英语试题,题号 12 )将直接引语 “They said to him, ‘You should come earlier next time.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. They told him that you should come earlier next time.
B. They told him that he should come earlier the next time.
C. They told him that you should come earlier the next time.
D. They told him that he should come earlier next time.
【考点二:时态的转换】
4.(2024 年江苏单招英语试题,题号 18)将直接引语 “He says, ‘I am reading a book.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. He says that I am reading a book.
B. He says that he was reading a book.
C. He says that he is reading a book.
D. He said that he was reading a book.
5.(2021年浙江单招英语试题,题号 92)将直接引语 “She said, ‘I will go to the park tomorrow.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. She said that she will go to the park tomorrow.
B. She said that she would go to the park the next day.
C. She said that she would go to the park tomorrow.
D. She says that she will go to the park the next day.
6.( 2023 年湖北单招英语试题,题号 16)将直接引语 “They said, ‘We finished the work yesterday.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. They said that they finished the work yesterday.
B. They said that they had finished the work the day before.
C. They said that they have finished the work yesterday.
D. They said that they finished the work the day before.
【考点三:时间状语,地点状语变化】
7.(2024 年四川单招英语试题,题号 14)将直接引语 “He said, ‘I will come here tomorrow.’” 变为间接引语,正确的选项是( )
A. He said that he would come here tomorrow.
B. He said that he would go there the next day.
C. He said that he will come here the next day.
D. He said that he will go there tomorrow.
8.( 2023 年辽宁单招英语试题,题号 19)将直接引语 “She said, ‘I bought this book last week.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. She said that she bought this book last week.
B. She said that she had bought that book the week before.
C. She said that she has bought that book last week.
D. She said that she bought that book the week before.
9.(2021 年安徽单招英语试题,题号 17)将直接引语 “They said, ‘We will have a party tonight.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. They said that they will have a party tonight.
B. They said that they would have a party that night.
C. They said that they would have a party tonight.
D. They said that they will have a party that night.
【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称的转换】
10.直接引语为 “I will go shopping,” Lisa said. 变为间接引语正确的是______。
A. Lisa said that I will go shopping.
B. Lisa said that she will go shopping.
C. Lisa said that she would go shopping.
D. Lisa said that I would go shopping.
11.He said to his sister, “You should take care of yourself.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He told his sister that you should take care of yourself.
B. He told his sister that she should take care of yourself.
C. He told his sister that she should take care of herself.
D. He told his sister that you should take care of herself.
13.直接引语 “They said, ‘We won the game.’” 变为间接引语是______。
A. They said that we won the game.
B. They said that they won the game.
C. They said that they had won the game.
D. They said that we had won the game.
14.She said to Tom, “You can borrow my book.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She told Tom that you can borrow her book.
B. She told Tom that he can borrow my book.
C. She told Tom that he could borrow her book.
D. She told Tom that you could borrow my book.
15.直接引语 “I am writing a letter,” he said. 变为间接引语正确的是______。
A. He said that I am writing a letter.
B. He said that he is writing a letter.
C. He said that he was writing a letter.
D. He said that I was writing a letter.
16.He said to me, “You are lucky.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He told me that you are lucky.
B. He told me that I am lucky.
C. He told me that I was lucky.
D. He told me that you were lucky.
17.直接引语 “We will visit the museum,” they said. 变为间接引语是______。
A. They said that we will visit the museum.
B. They said that they will visit the museum.
C. They said that they would visit the museum.
D. They said that we would visit the museum.
18.She said to her friend, “You look beautiful today.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She told her friend that you look beautiful today.
B. She told her friend that she looks beautiful today.
C. She told her friend that she looked beautiful that day.
D. She told her friend that you looked beautiful that day.
19.直接引语 “I have finished my homework,” Linda said. 变为间接引语正确的是______。
A. Linda said that I have finished my homework.
B. Linda said that she has finished her homework.
C. Linda said that she had finished her homework.
D. Linda said that I had finished her homework.
20.He said to his brother, “You must clean your room.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He told his brother that you must clean your room.
B. He told his brother that he must clean his room.
C. He told his brother that he must clean your room.
D. He told his brother that you must clean his room.
【考点二:时态的转换】
21.She says, “I am happy.” 变为间接引语(主句为现在时,时态不变情况 ),正确的是______。
A. She says that she am happy.
B. She says that she is happy.
C. She said that she was happy.
D. She says that she was happy.
22.He said, “I play football every day.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he play football every day.
B. He said that he plays football every day.
C. He said that he played football every day.
D. He says that he played football every day.
23.She said, “I am reading a book now.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she am reading a book now.
B. She said that she is reading a book then.
C. She said that she was reading a book then.
D. She says that she was reading a book now.
24.They said, “We will go to the park tomorrow.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they will go to the park tomorrow.
B. They said that they would go to the park the next day.
C. They say that they would go to the park tomorrow.
D. They said that they will go to the park the next day.
25.He said, “I have finished my homework.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he have finished his homework.
B. He said that he has finished his homework.
C. He said that he had finished his homework.
D. He says that he had finished his homework.
26.She said, “I went to school yesterday.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she went to school yesterday.
B. She said that she had gone to school the day before.
C. She says that she had gone to school yesterday.
D. She said that she has gone to school the day before.
27.They said, “We had finished the project by last month.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they had finished the project by last month.
B. They said that they had finished the project by the month before.
C. They say that they had finished the project by last month.
D. They said that they have finished the project by the month before.
【考点三:时间状语,地点状语变化】
28.He said, “I will come here tomorrow.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he will come here tomorrow.
B. He said that he would come here the next day.
C. He said that he would go there the next day.
D. He said that he will go there tomorrow.
29.She said, “I bought this book today.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______
A. She said that she bought this book today.
B. She said that she had bought that book that day.
C. She said that she has bought this book that day.
D. She said that she bought that book today.
30.They said, “We will have a party tonight.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they will have a party tonight.
B. They said that they would have a party that night.
C. They said that they would have a party tonight.
D. They say that they would have a party that night.
31.He said, “I finished the work last week.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he finished the work last week.
B. He said that he had finished the work the week before.
C. He said that he has finished the work last week.
D. He said that he finished the work the week before.
32.She said, “I will start the project next week.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she will start the project next week.
B. She said that she would start the project the next week.
C. She says that she would start the project next week.
D. She said that she will start the project the next week.
33.They said, “We met our friends a few days ago.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they met their friends a few days ago.
B. They said that they had met their friends a few days before.
C. They said that they have met their friends a few days before.
D. They said that they met their friends a few days before.
34.He said, “These books are mine.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that these books are mine.
B. He said that these books were his.
C. He said that those books were his.
D. He said that those books are mine.
35.She said, “I will go to the park now.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she will go to the park now.
B. She said that she would go to the park then.
C. She says that she would go to the park now.
D. She said that she will go to the park then.
36.They said, “We will visit the museum this term.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they will visit the museum this term.
B. They said that they would visit the museum that term.
C. They say that they would visit the museum this term.
D. They said that they will visit the museum that term.
37.He said, “I left my bag here.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he left his bag here.
B. He said that he had left his bag there.
C. He said that he has left his bag there.
D. He said that he left his bag there.
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第23个专题,内容为直接引语和间接引语。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题23 直接引语和间接引语(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
高职单招英语里,直接引语是直接引用原话,加引号;间接引语则是用自己的话转述,常是宾语从句。两者转换时,要留意人称、时态、状语等的相应变化 。
)
【直接引语和间接引语·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称的转换】
1.( 2024 年湖南单招英语试题,题号 15 )将直接引语 “He said to her, ‘I can help you.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. He said to her that I can help you.
B. He told her that he could help her.
C. He told her that I could help you.
D. He said to her that he can help her.
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语中第一人称 “I” ,根据规则要与主句主语 “he” 一致,转换为第三人称 “he” ;第二人称 “you” ,原话是针对第三人称 “her” 说的,应转换成第三人称 “her” ;同时,主句是过去时,从句的情态动词 “can” 要变为 “could” ,所以选 B。
2.(2022年山东地区单招英语试题,题号 20 )将直接引语 “She said, ‘You are my best friend.’” (对听话人说)变为间接引语,以下选项正确的是( )
A. She said that you are my best friend.
B. She said that I was her best friend.
C. She said that you were her best friend.
D. She said that I am her best friend.
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语中的第二人称 “you” ,因为原话是针对听话人(转述人)说的,依据规则要转换为第一人称 “I” ;主句是过去时,从句的 “are” 要变为 “was” ,所以答案是 B 。
3.( 2023 年广东单招英语试题,题号 12 )将直接引语 “They said to him, ‘You should come earlier next time.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. They told him that you should come earlier next time.
B. They told him that he should come earlier the next time.
C. They told him that you should come earlier the next time.
D. They told him that he should come earlier next time.
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语中的第二人称 “you” ,原话是针对第三人称 “him” 说的,按照规则应转换成第三人称 “he” ;同时 “next time” 在间接引语中变为 “the next time” ,所以选 B 。
【考点二:时态的转换】
4.(2024 年江苏单招英语试题,题号 18)将直接引语 “He says, ‘I am reading a book.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. He says that I am reading a book.
B. He says that he was reading a book.
C. He says that he is reading a book.
D. He said that he was reading a book.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语中主句是一般现在时(says),变为间接引语时,从句时态不需要按照时态呼应原则变化 ,直接引语中第一人称 “I” 变为与主句主语一致的 “he”,所以间接引语是 “He says that he is reading a book.”,选 C。
5.(2021年浙江单招英语试题,题号 92)将直接引语 “She said, ‘I will go to the park tomorrow.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. She said that she will go to the park tomorrow.
B. She said that she would go to the park the next day.
C. She said that she would go to the park tomorrow.
D. She says that she will go to the park the next day.
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语中主句是过去时(said),根据时态呼应原则,一般将来时(will go)要变为过去将来时(would go);“tomorrow” 变为间接引语时要改成 “the next day”,第一人称 “I” 变为 “she”,所以选 B。
6.( 2023 年湖北单招英语试题,题号 16)将直接引语 “They said, ‘We finished the work yesterday.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. They said that they finished the work yesterday.
B. They said that they had finished the work the day before.
C. They said that they have finished the work yesterday.
D. They said that they finished the work the day before.
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语中主句是过去时(said),按照时态呼应原则,一般过去时(finished)要变为过去完成时(had finished);“yesterday” 在间接引语中要变为 “the day before”,第一人称 “we” 变为 “they”,所以答案是 B 。
【考点三:时间状语,地点状语变化】
7.(2024 年四川单招英语试题,题号 14)将直接引语 “He said, ‘I will come here tomorrow.’” 变为间接引语,正确的选项是( )
A. He said that he would come here tomorrow.
B. He said that he would go there the next day.
C. He said that he will come here the next day.
D. He said that he will go there tomorrow.
【答案】B
【解析】主句为过去时(said),直接引语中一般将来时 “will come” 要变为过去将来时 “would come” ;根据地点状语变化规则,“here” 变为 “there” ;时间状语 “tomorrow” 变为 “the next day”,所以选 B。
8.( 2023 年辽宁单招英语试题,题号 19)将直接引语 “She said, ‘I bought this book last week.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. She said that she bought this book last week.
B. She said that she had bought that book the week before.
C. She said that she has bought that book last week.
D. She said that she bought that book the week before.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said),直接引语中一般过去时 “bought” 要变为过去完成时 “had bought” ;指示代词 “this” 变为 “that” ;时间状语 “last week” 变为 “the week before”,所以答案是 B 。
9.(2021 年安徽单招英语试题,题号 17)将直接引语 “They said, ‘We will have a party tonight.’” 变为间接引语,正确的是( )
A. They said that they will have a party tonight.
B. They said that they would have a party that night.
C. They said that they would have a party tonight.
D. They said that they will have a party that night.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said),直接引语中一般将来时 “will have” 变为过去将来时 “would have” ;时间状语 “tonight” 变为 “that night” ,所以选 B。
【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称的转换】
10.直接引语为 “I will go shopping,” Lisa said. 变为间接引语正确的是______。
A. Lisa said that I will go shopping.
B. Lisa said that she will go shopping.
C. Lisa said that she would go shopping.
D. Lisa said that I would go shopping.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语中第一人称 “I” 需随主句主语 Lisa 转换为第三人称 “she”(规则 1 );主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般将来时 “will go” 要变为过去将来时 “would go” ,所以选 C 。
11.He said to his sister, “You should take care of yourself.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He told his sister that you should take care of yourself.
B. He told his sister that she should take care of yourself.
C. He told his sister that she should take care of herself.
D. He told his sister that you should take care of herself.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第二人称 “You” 针对第三人称 “his sister” ,转换为 “she”(规则 3 );反身代词 “yourself” 也随主语转换为 “herself” ,主句过去时,情态动词 “should” 后动词形式不变,所以选 C 。
13.直接引语 “They said, ‘We won the game.’” 变为间接引语是______。
A. They said that we won the game.
B. They said that they won the game.
C. They said that they had won the game.
D. They said that we had won the game.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第一人称 “We” 随主句主语 “They” 转换为 “they”(规则 1 );主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般过去时 “won” 要变为过去完成时 “had won”(时态呼应,本题结合人称转换综合考查 ),所以选 C 。
14.She said to Tom, “You can borrow my book.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She told Tom that you can borrow her book.
B. She told Tom that he can borrow my book.
C. She told Tom that he could borrow her book.
D. She told Tom that you could borrow my book.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第二人称 “You” 针对 Tom(第三人称 ),转换为 “he”(规则 3 );第一人称 “my” 随主句主语 “She” 转换为 “her”(人称所有格转换,关联规则 1 );主句过去时,情态动词 “can” 变为 “could” ,所以选 C 。
15.直接引语 “I am writing a letter,” he said. 变为间接引语正确的是______。
A. He said that I am writing a letter.
B. He said that he is writing a letter.
C. He said that he was writing a letter.
D. He said that I was writing a letter.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第一人称 “I” 转换为 “he”(规则 1 );主句过去时(said ),直接引语现在进行时 “am writing” 变为过去进行时 “was writing”(时态呼应 + 人称转换 ),所以选 C 。
16.He said to me, “You are lucky.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He told me that you are lucky.
B. He told me that I am lucky.
C. He told me that I was lucky.
D. He told me that you were lucky.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第二人称 “You” 针对转述人 “me” ,转换为第一人称 “I”(规则 2 );主句过去时(told ),直接引语一般现在时 “are” 变为一般过去时 “was” ,所以选 C 。
17.直接引语 “We will visit the museum,” they said. 变为间接引语是______。
A. They said that we will visit the museum.
B. They said that they will visit the museum.
C. They said that they would visit the museum.
D. They said that we would visit the museum.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第一人称 “We” 随主句主语 “They” 转换为 “they”(规则 1 );主句过去时(said ),直接引语一般将来时 “will visit” 变为过去将来时 “would visit” ,所以选 C 。
18.She said to her friend, “You look beautiful today.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She told her friend that you look beautiful today.
B. She told her friend that she looks beautiful today.
C. She told her friend that she looked beautiful that day.
D. She told her friend that you looked beautiful that day.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第二人称 “You” 针对第三人称 “her friend” ,转换为 “she”(规则 3 );主句过去时(told ),直接引语一般现在时 “look” 变为一般过去时 “looked” ;时间状语 “today” 变为 “that day”(时间状语转换 + 人称转换 ),所以选 C 。
19.直接引语 “I have finished my homework,” Linda said. 变为间接引语正确的是______。
A. Linda said that I have finished my homework.
B. Linda said that she has finished her homework.
C. Linda said that she had finished her homework.
D. Linda said that I had finished her homework.
【答案】C
【解析】直接引语第一人称 “I” 转换为 “she” ,“my” 转换为 “her”(规则 1 ,含所有格转换 );主句过去时(said ),直接引语现在完成时 “have finished” 变为过去完成时 “had finished” ,所以选 C 。
20.He said to his brother, “You must clean your room.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He told his brother that you must clean your room.
B. He told his brother that he must clean his room.
C. He told his brother that he must clean your room.
D. He told his brother that you must clean his room.
【答案】B
【解析】直接引语第二人称 “You” 针对第三人称 “his brother” ,转换为 “he”(规则 3 );物主代词 “your” 随主语转换为 “his”(物主代词转换,关联人称转换规则 );主句过去时,情态动词 “must” 后动词形式不变,所以选 B
【考点二:时态的转换】
21.She says, “I am happy.” 变为间接引语(主句为现在时,时态不变情况 ),正确的是______。
A. She says that she am happy.
B. She says that she is happy.
C. She said that she was happy.
D. She says that she was happy.
【答案】B
【解析】主句 “says” 是现在时,时态无需呼应变化;直接引语第一人称 “I” 随主语 “she” 转换,“am” 对应 “is” ,所以选 B 。
22.He said, “I play football every day.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he play football every day.
B. He said that he plays football every day.
C. He said that he played football every day.
D. He says that he played football every day.
【答案】C
【解析】主句 “said” 是过去时,直接引语一般现在时 “play” 需呼应变为一般过去时 “played” ;主语 “I” 转 “he” ,所以选 C 。
23.She said, “I am reading a book now.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she am reading a book now.
B. She said that she is reading a book then.
C. She said that she was reading a book then.
D. She says that she was reading a book now.
【答案】C
【解析】主句 “said” 是过去时,直接引语现在进行时 “am reading” 需呼应变为过去进行时 “was reading” ;“now” 转 “then” ,主语 “I” 转 “she” ,所以选 C 。
24.They said, “We will go to the park tomorrow.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they will go to the park tomorrow.
B. They said that they would go to the park the next day.
C. They say that they would go to the park tomorrow.
D. They said that they will go to the park the next day.
【答案】B
【解析】主句 “said” 是过去时,直接引语一般将来时 “will go” 需呼应变为过去将来时 “would go” ;“tomorrow” 转 “the next day” ,主语 “we” 转 “they” ,所以选 B 。
25.He said, “I have finished my homework.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he have finished his homework.
B. He said that he has finished his homework.
C. He said that he had finished his homework.
D. He says that he had finished his homework.
【答案】C
【解析】主句 “said” 是过去时,直接引语现在完成时 “have finished” 需呼应变为过去完成时 “had finished” ;主语 “I” 转 “he” ,“my” 转 “his” ,所以选 C 。
26.She said, “I went to school yesterday.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she went to school yesterday.
B. She said that she had gone to school the day before.
C. She says that she had gone to school yesterday.
D. She said that she has gone to school the day before.
【答案】B
【解析】主句 “said” 是过去时,直接引语一般过去时 “went” 需呼应变为过去完成时 “had gone” ;“yesterday” 转 “the day before” ,主语 “I” 转 “she” ,所以选 B 。
27.They said, “We had finished the project by last month.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they had finished the project by last month.
B. They said that they had finished the project by the month before.
C. They say that they had finished the project by last month.
D. They said that they have finished the project by the month before.
【答案】B
【解析】主句 “said” 是过去时,直接引语过去完成时 “had finished” 时态不变(规则中过去完成时转过去完成时 );“last month” 转 “the month before” ,主语 “we” 转 “they” ,所以选 B 。
【考点三:时间状语,地点状语变化】
28.He said, “I will come here tomorrow.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he will come here tomorrow.
B. He said that he would come here the next day.
C. He said that he would go there the next day.
D. He said that he will go there tomorrow.
【答案】C
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般将来时 “will come” 变为过去将来时 “would come” ;地点状语 “here” 变为 “there” ,时间状语 “tomorrow” 变为 “the next day” ,所以选 C 。
29.She said, “I bought this book today.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______
A. She said that she bought this book today.
B. She said that she had bought that book that day.
C. She said that she has bought this book that day.
D. She said that she bought that book today.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般过去时 “bought” 变为过去完成时 “had bought” ;指示代词 “this” 变为 “that” ,时间状语 “today” 变为 “that day” ,所以选 B 。
30.They said, “We will have a party tonight.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they will have a party tonight.
B. They said that they would have a party that night.
C. They said that they would have a party tonight.
D. They say that they would have a party that night.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般将来时 “will have” 变为过去将来时 “would have” ;时间状语 “tonight” 变为 “that night” ,所以选 B 。
31.He said, “I finished the work last week.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he finished the work last week.
B. He said that he had finished the work the week before.
C. He said that he has finished the work last week.
D. He said that he finished the work the week before.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般过去时 “finished” 变为过去完成时 “had finished” ;时间状语 “last week” 变为 “the week before” ,所以选 B 。
32.She said, “I will start the project next week.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she will start the project next week.
B. She said that she would start the project the next week.
C. She says that she would start the project next week.
D. She said that she will start the project the next week.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般将来时 “will start” 变为过去将来时 “would start” ;时间状语 “next week” 变为 “the next week” ,所以选 B 。
33.They said, “We met our friends a few days ago.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they met their friends a few days ago.
B. They said that they had met their friends a few days before.
C. They said that they have met their friends a few days before.
D. They said that they met their friends a few days before.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般过去时 “met” 变为过去完成时 “had met” ;时间状语 “a few days ago” 变为 “a few days before” ,所以选 B 。
34.He said, “These books are mine.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that these books are mine.
B. He said that these books were his.
C. He said that those books were his.
D. He said that those books are mine.
【答案】C
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般现在时 “are” 变为一般过去时 “were” ;指示代词 “These” 变为 “those” ,物主代词 “mine” 随主语 “he” 变为 “his” ,所以选 C 。
35.She said, “I will go to the park now.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. She said that she will go to the park now.
B. She said that she would go to the park then.
C. She says that she would go to the park now.
D. She said that she will go to the park then.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般将来时 “will go” 变为过去将来时 “would go” ;时间状语 “now” 变为 “then” ,所以选 B 。
36.They said, “We will visit the museum this term.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. They said that they will visit the museum this term.
B. They said that they would visit the museum that term.
C. They say that they would visit the museum this term.
D. They said that they will visit the museum that term.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般将来时 “will visit” 变为过去将来时 “would visit” ;时间状语 “this term” 变为 “that term” ,所以选 B 。
37.He said, “I left my bag here.” 变为间接引语,正确的是______。
A. He said that he left his bag here.
B. He said that he had left his bag there.
C. He said that he has left his bag there.
D. He said that he left his bag there.
【答案】B
【解析】主句是过去时(said ),直接引语一般过去时 “left” 变为过去完成时 “had left” ;地点状语 “here” 变为 “there” ,物主代词 “my” 随主语 “he” 变为 “his” ,所以选 B 。
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