专题22 主谓一致35题（真题+模拟题）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第22个专题，内容为主谓一致。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题22 主谓一致（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 高职单招英语中，主谓一致很关键。谓语动词需在人称和数上与主语一致，遵循语法、意义、就近一致三原则。像不可数名词等作主语，谓语用单数；集体名词视情况定单复数 ，考查常结合其他语法，要重视。 ) 【主谓一致·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 1.（2021年青海高职单招10）The number of tourists ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. have been D. were 2.（2023年浙江高职单招29） Mathematics ______ my favorite subject. A. Are B. were C. is D. have been 3.（2021年重庆高职单招22） Each of the students ______ a laptop. A. Have B. has C. are having D. were having 【考点二：意义一致原则】 4.（2022 年湖北省高职单招英语21题） The family ______ discussing their vacation plans now. A. Is B. are C. was D. were 5. （2023 年广西省高职单招英语43题）The news ______ very exciting for all of us. A. Is B. are C. have been D. were 6. （2022 年贵州省高职单招英语21题）The cattle ______ grazing peacefully in the field. A. Is B. are C. has been D. was 【考点三：就近一致原则】 7.（吉林省2021年高职单招英语第15题）Not only the fans but also the singer ______ excited about the upcoming concert. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 8.There ______ a pencil and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. were D. have 9.（青海2021年高职单招英语第52题）Either Tom or his sisters ______ responsible for cleaning the room. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 10.The news from the war zone ______ extremely worrying.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 11.To learn a foreign language ______ important for students' future development.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 12.The information about the project ______ on the notice board.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 13.Reading novels ______ one of my favorite hobbies.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 14The furniture in this room ______ made of high-quality wood.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were D. have been​ 15.A pair of shoes ______ (was/were) found under the bed. 16."Pride and Prejudice" ______ (is/are) a classic novel. 17.60% of the apples ______ (is/are) rotten. 18.Each of the children ______ (receive/receives) a gift. 19.The news ______ (was/were) really surprising. 【考点二：意义一致原则】 20.The family ______ having a heated discussion about their holiday plan.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. has been​ 21This series of books ______ very popular among young readers.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 23.Physics ______ not an easy subject for most students.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 24.The police ______ searching for the missing child in the forest.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. has been​ 25.A pair of shoes ______ on the floor when I entered the room.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 26.The public ______ divided in their opinions about the new policy.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. has been​ 【考点三：就近一致原则】 27.Either you or I ______ responsible for this project.​ A. am​ B. is​ C. are​ D. be​ 28.There ______ a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 29.Not only the players but also the coach ______ excited about the victory.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. are​ 30.Neither the manager nor the employees ______ aware of the upcoming changes.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. has been​ 31.Oranges or an apple ______ a good choice for breakfast.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. am​ D. be​ 32.There ______ two books and a magazine on the desk when I left.​ A. is​ B. was​ C. are​ D. were​ 33.Not just the students but their parents ______ invited to the school event.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. has been​ 34.Either the dogs or the cat ______ making noise all night.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. are​ D. have been​ 35.There ______ some milk and three eggs in the fridge.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第22个专题，内容为主谓一致。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题22 主谓一致（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 高职单招英语中，主谓一致很关键。谓语动词需在人称和数上与主语一致，遵循语法、意义、就近一致三原则。像不可数名词等作主语，谓语用单数；集体名词视情况定单复数 ，考查常结合其他语法，要重视。 ) 【主谓一致·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 1.（2021年青海高职单招10）The number of tourists ______ increasing every year. A. is B. are C. have been D. were 【答案】A. is 【解析】语法一致：核心主语是the number of（表示数量），视为单数，谓语用 is。 若改为A number of tourists（许多游客），则主语是复数名词 tourists，谓语用 are。 2.（2023年浙江高职单招29） Mathematics ______ my favorite subject. A. Are B. were C. is D. have been 【答案】C. is 【解析】语法一致：学科名词（如 Mathematics, Physics）虽以 - s 结尾，但视为单数，谓语用 is。 类似：News（不可数）is important. 3.（2021年重庆高职单招22） Each of the students ______ a laptop. A. Have B. has C. are having D. were having 【答案】B. has 【解析】语法一致：核心主语是each（单数），谓语用单数形式 has。 陷阱：若去掉 of 短语，直接说Each student has...，更易判断。 【考点二：意义一致原则】 4.（2022 年湖北省高职单招英语21题） The family ______ discussing their vacation plans now. A. Is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B. are 【解析】根据意义一致原则，此处 family 强调家庭成员各自的行为（正在讨论），视为复数概念，因此谓语动词用 are。若表示家庭整体（如 The family is a happy one.），则用单数。 5. （2023 年广西省高职单招英语43题）The news ______ very exciting for all of us. A. Is B. are C. have been D. were 【答案】A. is 【解析】news 虽然形式上没有复数标志，但表示 “新闻” 这一抽象概念，属于不可数名词，视为单数，所以谓语动词用 is，遵循意义一致原则。 6. （2022 年贵州省高职单招英语21题）The cattle ______ grazing peacefully in the field. A. Is B. are C. has been D. was 【答案】B. are 【解析】cattle 是集合名词，本身表示复数意义（一群牛），根据意义一致原则，谓语动词要用复数形式 are，而非单数。 【考点三：就近一致原则】 7.（吉林省2021年高职单招英语第15题）Not only the fans but also the singer ______ excited about the upcoming concert. A. is B. are C. were D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】not only...but also... 遵循就近一致原则，离谓语最近的主语 the singer 为单数，所以谓语动词用 is。 8.There ______ a pencil and two books on the desk. A. are B. is C. were D. have 【答案】B 【解析】there be 句型遵循就近一致原则，离 be 动词最近的主语 a pencil 为单数，因此 be 动词用 is。 9.（青海2021年高职单招英语第52题）Either Tom or his sisters ______ responsible for cleaning the room. A. is B. was C. are D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】either...or... 遵循就近一致原则，离谓语最近的主语 his sisters 为复数，所以谓语动词用 are。 【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：语法一致原则】 10.The news from the war zone ______ extremely worrying.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】news（新闻）虽以 - s 结尾，但为不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数形式，所以选 is。​ 11.To learn a foreign language ______ important for students' future development.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】动词不定式短语 To learn a foreign language 作主语，视为单数概念，谓语用 is。​ 12.The information about the project ______ on the notice board.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】information 是不可数名词，无论后面接多少内容，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以选 is。​ 13.Reading novels ______ one of my favorite hobbies.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】动名词短语 Reading novels 作主语，视为单数，谓语动词应用 is。​ 14The furniture in this room ______ made of high-quality wood.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】furniture（家具）为不可数名词，作主语时谓语用单数，因此选 is。 15.A pair of shoes ______ (was/were) found under the bed. 【答案】was 【解析】 核心词是 pair（单数），谓语用单数。若改为 Two pairs of shoes...，则用 were。 16."Pride and Prejudice" ______ (is/are) a classic novel. 【答案】is 【解析】 书名视为整体，谓语用单数，即使书名中有 and。 17.60% of the apples ______ (is/are) rotten. 【答案】are 【解析】 分数 / 百分比后接复数名词（apples），谓语用复数；若接不可数名词（如 water），则用单数。 18.Each of the children ______ (receive/receives) a gift. 【答案】receives 【解析】 each 作主语核心，谓语用单数。若改为 The children each...，则谓语用复数（The children each receive...）。 19.The news ______ (was/were) really surprising. 【答案】was 【解析】 news（新闻）虽以 - s 结尾，但为单数概念，谓语用单数。类似词：maths, physics, politics 等。 【考点二：意义一致原则】 20.The family ______ having a heated discussion about their holiday plan.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】此处 family 强调家庭成员各自的行为，视为复数意义，故谓语用 are；若强调整体，如 “The family is large”，则用单数。​ 21This series of books ______ very popular among young readers.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】series 为单复数同形词，由 this 限定，此处表示单数概念 “一系列”，谓语用 is；若为 these series，则用复数。​ 23.Physics ______ not an easy subject for most students.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. were​ D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】Physics（物理学）虽以 - s 结尾，但表示学科名词，为单数概念，谓语用 is。​ 24.The police ______ searching for the missing child in the forest.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】police 为集体名词，本身表复数意义（警察群体），谓语用 are；类似词还有 people, cattle 等。​ 25.A pair of shoes ______ on the floor when I entered the room.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“a pair of + 复数名词” 作主语时，核心词是 pair（单数），谓语用单数；若为 “two pairs of...”，则用复数。​ 26.The public ______ divided in their opinions about the new policy.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】public（公众）强调个体意见分歧，视为复数意义，谓语用 are；若强调整体态度，则用单数。 【考点三：就近一致原则】 27.Either you or I ______ responsible for this project.​ A. am​ B. is​ C. are​ D. be​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】either...or... 连接并列主语，遵循就近一致原则，I 离谓语近，故用 am。​ 28.There ______ a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil case.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】there be 句型中，be 动词与最近主语 a pen（单数）保持一致，用 is。​ 29.Not only the players but also the coach ______ excited about the victory.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. are​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】not only...but also... 连接主语，就近原则，the coach（单数）离谓语近，用 was。​ 30.Neither the manager nor the employees ______ aware of the upcoming changes.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】neither...nor... 连接主语，就近原则，employees（复数）离谓语近，用 were。​ 31.Oranges or an apple ______ a good choice for breakfast.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. am​ D. be​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】or 连接主语，就近原则，an apple（单数）离谓语近，用 is。​ 32.There ______ two books and a magazine on the desk when I left.​ A. is​ B. was​ C. are​ D. were​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】there be 句型中，be 动词与最近主语 two books（复数）保持一致，用 were。​ 33.Not just the students but their parents ______ invited to the school event.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. is​ D. has been​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】由 not just...but... 连接主语，就近原则，parents（复数）离谓语近，用 were。​ 34.Either the dogs or the cat ______ making noise all night.​ A. was​ B. were​ C. are​ D. have been​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】either...or... 连接主语，就近原则，the cat（单数）离谓语近，用 was。​ 35.There ______ some milk and three eggs in the fridge.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】there be 句型中，be 动词与最近主语 some milk（不可数名词，视为单数）保持一致，用 is。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$