Unit 2单元测试 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2012）九年级英语上册

《2024-2025年秋期仁爱版初中英语九年级上册U2单元测试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B D C A C A B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D D A D A E B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C A B D A A B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A C B B 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Join it, and you will get a ‘GREEN’ medal.”可知，加入植树俱乐部，你可以得到一个“环保”模型。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Riding Club…It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise.”可知，加入骑行俱乐部，既可以保护环境又可以锻炼身体。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Volunteer Club…Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers…Time: On weekends”可知，在周末的时候，和其他志愿者一起清扫社区或城市里的其他地方。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The Volunteer Club…You can take part in protecting animals too.”可知，加入志愿者俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是四个环保俱乐部的招新广告，因此应是一份海报。故选A。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。 6．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。 10．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要向学生们介绍了使用可重复使用袋子、回收、节约用电、节约用水和尽可能避免开车五种对保护地球有帮助的方法。 11．细节理解题。根据“Use Reusable Bags；Recycle；Save Electricity；Save Water；Avoid Driving Cars”可知，作者在文章中给了我们五条建议。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The energy-efficient bulbs last longer, and will also help you save money.”可知，节能灯泡使用寿命更长。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Taking public transportation, walking and riding a bike to class are better choices that can help protect the environment.”可知，步行上学对环境和健康都有好处。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据“Here are several ways that can help you protect the earth and make the world better.”可知，我们可以在报纸上读这篇文章。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。根据“Here are several ways that can help you protect the earth and make the world better.”可知，本文主要向学生们介绍了使用可重复使用袋子、回收、节约用电、节约用水和尽可能避免开车五种对保护地球有帮助的方法。“保护地球的一些方法”作为标题合适。故选A。 16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲了Dr. Jack Tod发明了一个清理废水的系统。这个系统能清理家庭和企业废水，让水可以循环利用，帮助人们节约用水，而且能够保护环境。 16．根据“Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water.”及“...a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water.”可知，Dr. Jack Tod不仅对清理水感兴趣，也很省钱，选项D“他也对省钱感兴趣。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water.”可知，接下来该介绍他发明的系统能做什么了。选项A“他的‘活的机器’能清理家庭或企业废水。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据第二段内容可知，这段主要讲了废水在系统中被清理的过程，空处是第二段的开头，通常第一句话是该段的中心句，因此应选择一个概括第二段内容的中心句。选项E“这个‘活的机器’是一个清理废水的系统。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“It can not be used for drinking or cooking, but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming.”可知，这段主要讲清理后的水能用来干什么。选项B“然后这水可以被重新用来洗涤或洗澡。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“...it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted.”可知，这段讲的是这个系统给人们带来的好处，选项C“这个技术的优势在于它价格低廉而且对环境有益。”符合语境。故选C。 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了香港野生动物的历史和现状，并告诉人们要保护野生动物。 21．句意：随着越来越多人来香港生活，这些树都被砍掉烧光了。 work工作；study学习；live生活；enjoy享受。根据下文“When people came to live in Hong Kong”可知，空处表示人们住在香港。故选C。 22．句意：尽管仍然有一些小区域被树覆盖，但是现在没有森林留下来。 many许多（后接可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（后接可数名词复数，表示否定）；no没有（形容词）；much许多（后接不可数名词）。根据下文“though there are still some small areas covered with trees”可知，此处表示“没有森林剩下”；结合知识点no=not a/any可知，空处应该用no。故选C。 23．句意：大象、老虎和其他的动物过去一直住在茂密的森林中。 other其他的（后接可数名词的复数，等同于others）；others其他的（后不接名词）；the other（两者中）另一个；another另一个（后接可数名词单数形式）。根据空后可数名词复数animals可知，用other，表示“其他的动物”。故选A。 24．句意：当人们来香港居住时，动物开始灭绝。 people人们；animals动物；plants植物；things东西。根据“Elephants, tigers and many ... animals were living in the thick forest.”以及“Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.”可知，此处描述野生动物的情况，因此空处指动物灭绝。故选B。 25．句意：早期农民在山谷中种植水稻并饲养猪和鸡。 grew生长，成长；made制造；got得到；kept饲养。根据空后的“pigs and chickens”结合句意可知，空处表示“饲养猪和鸡”。故选D。 26．句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖、做饭以及避开危险的动物。 fire火；hotness热烈，炎热；heat高温；water水。根据下文“to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals”和句意可知，此处表示用火取暖、做饭以及避开危险的动物。故选A。 27．句意：大部分的狼和老虎也是一样。 So如此，这么；Such如此；As正如；Nor也不。 根据“Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them ... did most of the wolves and tigers.”可知，此处表示大部分的狼和老虎和大象一样很快因为食物不够而消失，“so did+主语”表示“……也是”。故选A。 28．句意：猴子和其他的动物不久也以相同的方式死去。 lived生活；died死；came来；left离开。根据“Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them ... did most of the wolves and tigers”可知，此处表示猴子也以相同的方式消失，也就是死去。故选B。 29．句意：你可能认为，在香港除了在动物园里不再有任何的动物了。 because因为；except除了（除了的部分不包括在内）；and和（表示并列）；or否则，或者（用于疑问句和否定句中）。根据后面“You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong ... in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals ... there.” 可知，仍有大约36种不同的动物生活在那里，因此除了动物园，没有其他的动物，动物园不包含在内，用except。故选B。 30．句意：但是仍然有大约36种不同的动物生活在那里。 live生活，动词原形；to live不定式；lived过去式；living现在分词。根据“There are still about 36 different animals ... there.”可知，there be sb./sth. doing sth.表示“某地有某人/某物正在做某事”。故选D。 31．句意：这些是美丽的小动物，有着丰富的棕色皮毛并且尾巴下有一个白色的斑块。 in在……里面；without没有；with和；on在……上面。根据句意可知，译为“带有棕色的毛皮”，且本句话中已经有了动词are，所以用介词with，表示“带有”“拥有”。故选C。 32．句意：它们看起来像鹿但它们小多了。 look看；hear听到；see看见；say说。look like“看起来像”。故选A。 33．句意：它们发出的声音很像狗叫。 shouting大喊；crying哭；barking狗叫；talking谈话。根据“In Hong Kong the barking deer”可知，这种动物叫声应该像狗叫，此处应该用barking。故选C。 34．句意：在香港，赤麂只有一个真正的敌人——人类。 tigers老虎；men人类；wolves狼；elephants大象。根据下文“People hunt these little animals though it is illegal”可知，人类违法猎杀动物，因此赤麂真正的敌人是人类。故选B。 35．句意：所以保护野生动物对人们来说是很重要的。 to向，往；for为了；like像；of……的。考查句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是重要的”。故选B。 36．pollution 37．twice 38．countries 39．enough 40．live 41．million 42．died 43．because 44．especially 45．past 【导语】本文主要讲述了空气污染对全世界人们健康的危害，有很多人死于空气污染，因此呼吁全世界所有的国家必须一起努力降低空气污染。 36．句意：一项来自世界卫生组织的新的调查表明在2014年全世界有七百万人死于空气污染。根据上文“Now air pollution does the greatest harm to people’s health in the world.”及下文“So air pollution is an international problem.”可知此处应指空气污染，因此用名词“pollution”。故填pollution。 37．句意：这个数量是2010年的两倍大。根据音标可知此处应用副词“twice”，表示“两倍”。故填twice。 38．句意：大多数因空气污染引起的死亡发生在东南亚和西太平洋的中低收入国家。根据后面的“in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean”可知国家不止一个，因此用复数“countries”。故填countries。 39．句意：这些国家的人们不够富裕。根据音标可知此处用副词“enough”表示“足够地”，修饰“rich”。故填enough。 40．句意：但是大约世界一半的人口都生活在这些国家。此句表示现在的事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是“population”，当population前有half修饰时，谓语动词一般用复数，因此此处应用“live”。故填live。 41．句意：在2014年，420万人因燃烧煤炭而过早死亡。根据音标可知此处应用“million”，表示“百万”。故填million。 42．句意：而在城市中有370万人因空气污染而死。根据上一句“4.2 million people died at an early age in 2014 because of the burning of coal.”可知此句也表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词“die”应变为过去式“died”。故填died。 43．句意：世界上所有国家必须一起努力来减少空气污染，因为一个国家发生的事会影响其他国家的生命。分析句子可知此句是前句“All the countries in the world must work together to reduce air pollution”的原因，因此此处用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 44．句意：发达国家尤其是英国和美国在过去的10年期间已经采取许多措施来减少空气污染。根据音标可知此处应用副词“especially”表示“尤其”。故填especially。 45．句意：发达国家尤其是英国和美国在过去的10年期间已经采取许多措施来减少空气污染。根据句子的时态“have taken many measures”结合语境可知此处应指“过去十年期间”，因此用“past”。故填past。 46．heard 47．broken 48．development 49．has become 50．produced 51．the biggest 52．second 53．to pay 54．amazing 55．people’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了随着电子工业的发展，产生了大量的电子垃圾，严重影响了环境和人体健康，但同时这些电子垃圾也是巨大的矿藏，有极大的开发价值。 46．句意：你曾经听说过电子垃圾吗？根据“Have”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填heard。 47．句意：当你的MP4，手机和电脑坏了，或是你想要一个新的时，你怎么处理它们？根据“are”可知此处应填一个形容词，break“损坏”，其形容词为broken“破损的”，故填broken。 48．句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染成为一个严重的问题。根据“the...of”可知此处应填一个名词，develop“发展”，其名词为development“发展”，故填development。 49．句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染成为一个严重的问题。此处强调造成的影响，应用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语e-waste pollution为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has become。 50．句意：据联合国消息，在2014年，世界各地的人们生产了4.18千万吨电子垃圾并且仅仅循环利用了不到20%。根据“in 2014”可知应用一般过去时，故填produced。 51．句意：美国是世界上最大的垃圾制造者，制造了7.1百万吨，中国第二，制造了6百万吨。根据“in the world”可知此处应用其最高级，前面需要+the，故填the biggest。 52．句意：美国是世界上最大的垃圾制造者，制造了7.1百万吨，中国第二，制造了6百万吨。根据上题可知应是中国第二，所以此处应用其序数词，故填second。 53．句意：关注电子垃圾是重要的。It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to pay。 54．句意：像金和银这些材料的价值是令人震惊的。此处应填形容词，构成主系表结构，而主语value为“物”，故填amazing。 55．句意：但是如果人们扔掉它们，它们将影响环境和人们的健康。根据“health”可知此处应填名词所有格，故填people’s。 56．Sure. Go ahead./No problem./Of course./... 57．When did you start using it?/... 58．How can we/users get low-carbon points?/... 59．What can the points be used for?/... 60．You’re great!/Good job!/... 【导语】本文讲述了李女士采访一名男子，了解他如何通过使用一款应用记录低碳活动，并用获得的低碳积分参与日常生活的低碳行为。 56．根据“Can I ask you a few questions about the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle?”和后文可知，这个人同意采访，故填Sure. Go ahead./No problem./Of course./... 57．根据“I started using it two years ago.”可知，问对方什么时候开始使用的。故填When did you start using it?/... 58．根据“The app offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on it.”和“In many ways. For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps. We can also get points by recycling.”可知，问的是用户如何获得低碳点。故填How can we/users get low-carbon points?/... 59．根据“They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus.”可知，问低碳点可以用于什么。故填What can the points be used for?/... 60．根据“Thank you.”可知，这里是称赞对方。故填You’re great!/Good job!/... 61．Nodding 【详解】句意：肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。根据“...our head means we agree with others.”及所给单词可知，此处表示点头意味着我们赞同别人，nod“点头”，动词，此处应用其动名词nodding，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nodding。 62．disadvantage 【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是劣势。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。 63．to give 【详解】句意：“除了戒烟，你别无选择，”医生说。 根据分析句子“You have no choice but…up smoking”，结合所给词可知，have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应该填入to give，不定式。故填to give。 64．Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 65．lost 【详解】句意：我昨天把手表丢了。根据“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lost。 66．harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康非常有害。harm“伤害”，名词/动词。be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。 67．punishing 【详解】句意：当我犯了错误，我的父母通常鼓励我小心，而不是惩罚我。punish“惩罚”，是动词，instead of doing sth“代替做某事”。故填punishing。 68．harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语，be harmful to有害于。故填harmful。 69．(r)ecycle 【详解】句意：我们通常回收空瓶子。这对环境有好处。根据下文“It’s good for the environment.”可知，此处指的是回收空瓶子对环境有好处。recycle作动词，意为“回收”，句子为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，故recycle应用动词原形。故填(r)ecycle。 70．plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该带塑料袋购物。修饰名词bags用形容词plastic“塑料的”。故填plastic。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025年秋期仁爱版初中英语九年级上册U2单元测试 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Protect the Earth by joining the club you likeTry something different instead of just watching TV at home during summer holidays. You can choose as many clubs as you like. What’s more, all are FREE! The Tree-planting Club Trees are useful. They provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and improve climate. Join it, and you will get a “GREEN” medal.Time: Monday-Wednesday       Tel:3457-6788 The Riding Club Bike more and drive less. It helps to reduce pollution and it’s good for your health because it’s good exercise. At the same time, it helps to save money.Time: From Monday to Friday    Tel:3458-6789 The Volunteering Club Join the club to clean your community or city with other volunteers. You can take part in protecting animals too. The more volunteers there are, the better the Earth will be.Time: On weekends            Tel:3457-6878 The Shopping Club Try green shopping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shopping bags. Don’t buy more than you really need. Before going to the store, make a list of the things you have to buy. This way, you may make less waste.Time: Every day except Friday    Tel:3458-6987 1．As a member of the Tree-planting Club, what will you get? A．Some deicious food. B．A “GREEN” medal. C．A lovely animal. D．Some plastic bags. 2．If Jenny wants to protect the environment and keep fit, she may join ________. A．the Tree-planting Club B．the Riding Club C．the Volunteering Club D．the Shopping Club 3．Bill often helps clean the parks with other volunteers ________. A．on Monday B．on Wednesday C．on Thursday D．on Sunday 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Call 3457-6878 to join the Tree-planting Club. B．Go to the Riding Club on weekends. C．Join the Volunteering Club to protect animals. D．Pay some money before joining each club. 5．The material may be ________. A．a poster B．a news report C．a postcard D．an e-mail Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our earth! 6．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. 7．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．运送 8．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. 9．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 10．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．We can do small things to help save our earth. Students are constantly (不断地) learning how to make a difference to the world. Here are several ways that can help you protect the earth and make the world better. Use Reusable Bags When you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. There are even some stores that offer discounts (折扣) for using reusable bags. These bags are not only useful for shopping, but can also be used when you move to a new house! Recycle Recycling is really a simple thing to do, but many people don’t do it. A good way to recycle is to find recycling bins. Instead of throwing recyclables (可回收利用物) into the rubbish bins, try to find recycling bins around your school. Save Electricity Use energy-efficient bulbs (节能灯泡) instead of common ones. The energy-efficient bulbs last longer, and will also help you save money. What’s more, you should turn the lights, TV and air conditioner when you don’t use them. Save Water Turn off the tap as you are brushing your teeth. Don’t turn your shower on until you are ready to take a shower or wash your hair. Changing bad habits will be good for both the environment and your wallet! Avoid Driving Cars Avoid driving cars if possible. Taking public transportation, walking and riding a bike to class are better choices that can help protect the environment. You can also get some exercise. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Let’s start from ourselves, and start from now on. 11．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage. A．three B．four C．five D．six 12．What is the difference between the energy-efficient bulbs and common bulbs? A．Energy-efficient bulbs are lighter. B．Energy-efficient bulbs last longer. C．Common bulbs are safer. D．Common bulbs are cheaper. 13．What can we learn from the passage? A．If you use reusable bags, you will get money. B．Recyclables should be thrown into rubbish bins. C．Before washing your hair, you should turn on your shower. D．Walking to school is good for the environment and your health. 14．You may read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a travel guide C．a history book D．a newspaper 15．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Some ways to protect the earth B．Some advice about saving money C．People’s opinions about keeping healthy D．The importance of protecting the environment Dr. Jack Tod is very interested in cleaning water. 16 So it’s natural that he is to develop a small and affordable system (系统) to clean waste water. 17 18 The waste water goes into a big plastic tank where bacteria (细菌) start to break down the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brought into a greenhouse filled with plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, the plants and animals remove (去掉) more chemicals from the water, making it cleaner. 19 It can not be used for drinking or cooking, but the water is clean enough for watering the flower, washing the dog, or even for bathing or swimming. 20 If enough homes and business use “Live Machines”, it can help to use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unpolluted. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in your home or in your business. B．Then the water can be reused for washing or bathing. C．The advantage of this technology is that it is affordable and good for the environment. D．He is also interested in saving money. E．The “Living Machine” is a system for cleaning waste water. 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 Many years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 21 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 22 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 23 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 24 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 25 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 26 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 27 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 28 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 29 different animals in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 30 there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 31 a rich brown coat and a white patch (under the tail). They 32 like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a noise rather like a dog 33 . In Hong Kong the barking deer have only a real enemy — 34 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 35 people to protect wild animals. 21．A．work B．study C．live D．enjoy 22．A．many B．few C．no D．much 23．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 24．A．people B．animals C．plants D．things 25．A．grew B．made C．got D．kept 26．A．fire B．hotness C．heat D．water 27．A．So B．Such C．As D．Nor 28．A．lived B．died C．came D．left 29．A．because B．except C．and D．or 30．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 31．A．in B．without C．with D．on 32．A．look B．hear C．see D．say 33．A．shouting B．crying C．barking D．talking 34．A．tigers B．men C．wolves D．elephants 35．A．to B．for C．like D．of 评卷人 得分 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。 Now air pollution does the greatest harm to people’s health in the world. A new survey from the WHO says that seven million people died from air 36 in 2014 in the world. The number is 37 /twaɪs/ as large as that in 2010. So air pollution is an international problem. Most deaths from air pollution take place in low and middle-income 38 (country) in Southeast Asia and the western Pacific Ocean. The people in these countries aren’t rich 39 /ɪˈnʌf/. But about half of the world’s population 40 (live) in those countries. Many people in those countries use open fire or simple equipment (设备) to cook food and heat their homes. 4.2 41 /ˈmɪljən/ people died at an early age in 2014 because of the burning of coal. While 3.7 million people 42 (die) in cities because of air pollution. All the countries in the world must work together to reduce air pollution 43 what happens in one country can affect the lives in another country. Developed countries, 44 /ɪˈspeʃəli/ Britain and the United States have taken many measures to reduce air pollution during the 45 10 years. It cost much but they said it was worth doing so. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Have you ever 46 (hear) of e-waste? How do you deal with your MP4 player, mobile phones and your computers when they’re 47 (break) or you want a new one. Most people just throw them away. With the 48 (develop) of electronic industry e-waste pollution 49 (become) a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world 50 (produce) 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled less than 20% of it. The USA was 51 (big) waster in the world, producing 7.1million tons, China came 52 (two), with 6 million tons. It’s important 53 (pay) attention to e-waste. It can be either valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver, is 54 (amaze). But if people throw them away, they will affect the environment and 55 (people) health. Now, Huawei recycles people’s used products on their website when people are buying new ones. 评卷人 得分 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Ms. Li is interviewing a man.) Ms. Li: Excuse me, sir. Can I ask you a few questions about the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle? Man: 56 Ms. Li: I hear you’re using an app to record low-carbon activities. 57 Man: I started using it two years ago. Ms. Li: Can you tell me more? Man: Sure. The app offers us low-carbon points if we take part in the activities on it. Ms. Li: 58 Man: In many ways. For example, we can get one point if we walk 2,000 steps. We can also get points by recycling. Ms. Li: 59 Man: They can be used for buying movie tickets, shopping or taking a bus. Ms. Li: Sounds interesting. How many points have you got? Man: I have got 24,000 points, the most among all the users in our city. Ms. Li: 60 Man: Thank you. 评卷人 得分 五、单词拼写 61．Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod) 62．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage) 63．“You have no choice but (give) up smoking,” the doctor said. 64． (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 65．I (lost) my watch yesterday. 66．Smoking is very (harm) to our health. 67．When I make a mistake, my parents usually encourage me to be careful instead of (惩罚) me. 68．Smoking is (有害的) to our health. 69．We usually r the empty bottle. It’s good for the environment. 70．We should bring (塑料) bags for shopping. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$