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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题,内容为倒装句。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题20 倒装句(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
高职单招英语倒装句考点聚焦:强调句首否定词(never, hardly等)、only+状语、so/such置句首、虚拟条件句省略if时的部分倒装,以及完全倒装(如here/there+谓语+主语)的结构与语境应用。
)
【知识点清单一】完全倒装
【要点精讲】
1.方位 / 时间副词位于句首
结构:Here/There/Now/Then + 谓语 + 主语
Here comes the bus.(车来了)
Now is the time to act.(现在是行动的时候)
注意:主语为代词时不倒装(Here you are.)。
2.方位介词短语 / 分词短语位于句首
结构:介词短语 / 分词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
On the table lies a book.(桌上有本书)
Standing beside him was his wife.(站在他旁边的是他妻子)。
3.某些表动作的动词(如 go, come, rush 等)位于句首
Away went the birds.(鸟儿飞走了)
Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)。
4.注意事项
(1)主谓一致:动词形式与后置主语保持一致。
In the distance were two tall trees.(远处有两棵大树)。
(2)避免重复主语:倒装句中主语不再重复出现。
Here comes he.
Here he comes.
(3)疑问句不倒装:特殊疑问句中即使以疑问词开头,若主语是代词,不倒装。
What is he doing?(他在做什么?)
【即时训练】
1.In the corner of the room ____ a small table and two chairs.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2.There ____ a lot of people waiting for the concert tickets yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
3.Under the tree ____ an old man, reading a newspaper.
A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. is sitting
4.____, a group of students rushed out of the classroom.
A. Hearing the bell ring B. Heard the bell ring
C. Hear the bell ring D. To hear the bell ring
5.Out ____ when the fire alarm went off.
A. run they B. they run
C. ran they D. they ran
【知识点清单二】部分倒装
1. 否定词或否定短语位于句首
常见词:never(从不)、hardly(几乎不)、seldom(很少)、little(几乎不)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)、in no case(决不)等。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)
Not only does he speak English well, but also he writes it fluently.(他不仅英语说得好,写得也很流利)
2. “only + 状语” 位于句首
状语类型:副词、介词短语、状语从句。
Only then did I realize my mistake.(只有那时我才意识到自己的错误)
Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题)
Only when he comes back will we start the meeting.(只有当他回来,我们才会开始会议)
3. so/such...that... 结构中,so/such 位于句首
So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him.(他跑得如此快,我追不上他)
Such a kind person is he that everyone likes him.(他是如此善良的一个人,大家都喜欢他)
4. 虚拟条件句中省略 if
规则:将 were/had/should 提前,构成倒装。
Had I known the news, I would have told you.(=If I had known the news...)(如果我知道这个消息,我就告诉你了)
Were I you, I would accept the offer.(=If I were you...)(如果我是你,我会接受这个提议)
3.特殊情况与注意事项
(1)not only...but also...:若连接两个主语,句子不倒装
“Not only you but also he likes English.”
(2)only + 主语:句子不倒装
“Only he knows the truth.”
(3)as/though 引导的让步状语从句:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词 + as/though + 主语 + 其他
“Child as he is, he knows a lot.”(虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多)
【即时训练】
1.______ the importance of English, he began to study it hard.
A. Only then did he realize
B. Only then he realized
C. Only did he realize then
D. Only realized he then
2.______ for his mistake, he wouldn't have been punished.
A. If he apologized
B. Apologized he
C. Had he apologized
D. Should he apologize
3.Not until I finished my homework ______ TV.
A. I watched
B. did I watch
C. watched I
D. I did watch
4.______ that he couldn't finish it alone.
A. So difficult the work was
B. So difficult was the work
C. Such difficult work was it
D. Such was the difficult work
5.______ succeed in passing the exam.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. Only by working hard can we
C. By only working hard we can
D. Only we can by working hard
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题,内容为倒装句。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题20 倒装句(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
高职单招英语倒装句考点聚焦:强调句首否定词(never, hardly等)、only+状语、so/such置句首、虚拟条件句省略if时的部分倒装,以及完全倒装(如here/there+谓语+主语)的结构与语境应用。
)
【知识点清单一】完全倒装
【要点精讲】
1.方位 / 时间副词位于句首
结构:Here/There/Now/Then + 谓语 + 主语
Here comes the bus.(车来了)
Now is the time to act.(现在是行动的时候)
注意:主语为代词时不倒装(Here you are.)。
2.方位介词短语 / 分词短语位于句首
结构:介词短语 / 分词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
On the table lies a book.(桌上有本书)
Standing beside him was his wife.(站在他旁边的是他妻子)。
3.某些表动作的动词(如 go, come, rush 等)位于句首
Away went the birds.(鸟儿飞走了)
Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)。
4.注意事项
(1)主谓一致:动词形式与后置主语保持一致。
In the distance were two tall trees.(远处有两棵大树)。
(2)避免重复主语:倒装句中主语不再重复出现。
Here comes he.
Here he comes.
(3)疑问句不倒装:特殊疑问句中即使以疑问词开头,若主语是代词,不倒装。
What is he doing?(他在做什么?)
【即时训练】
1.In the corner of the room ____ a small table and two chairs.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
【答案】B
【解析】方位介词短语 “In the corner of the room” 置于句首,句子完全倒装,真正主语是 “a small table and two chairs”,为复数,所以谓语用 “are”。
2.There ____ a lot of people waiting for the concert tickets yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】“There” 引导的完全倒装句,主语是 “a lot of people”,为复数,且根据 “yesterday” 可知是过去时,因此谓语用 “were”。
3.Under the tree ____ an old man, reading a newspaper.
A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. is sitting
【答案】B
【解析】方位介词短语 “Under the tree” 位于句首,句子完全倒装,主语 “an old man” 是第三人称单数,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,所以谓语用 “sits”。
4.____, a group of students rushed out of the classroom.
A. Hearing the bell ring B. Heard the bell ring
C. Hear the bell ring D. To hear the bell ring
【答案】A
【解析】现在分词短语 “Hearing the bell ring” 位于句首,句子完全倒装,“Hearing the bell ring” 是伴随状语,逻辑主语与主句主语 “a group of students” 一致 ,且是主动关系,用现在分词形式。
5.Out ____ when the fire alarm went off.
A. run they B. they run
C. ran they D. they ran
【答案】D
【解析】虽然 “Out” 是方位副词,但当主语是代词 “they” 时,句子不倒装,且根据 “went off” 可知是过去时,所以用 “they ran”。
【知识点清单二】部分倒装
1. 否定词或否定短语位于句首
常见词:never(从不)、hardly(几乎不)、seldom(很少)、little(几乎不)、not only...but also...(不仅…… 而且……)、in no case(决不)等。
Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)
Not only does he speak English well, but also he writes it fluently.(他不仅英语说得好,写得也很流利)
2. “only + 状语” 位于句首
状语类型:副词、介词短语、状语从句。
Only then did I realize my mistake.(只有那时我才意识到自己的错误)
Only in this way can we solve the problem.(只有这样我们才能解决问题)
Only when he comes back will we start the meeting.(只有当他回来,我们才会开始会议)
3. so/such...that... 结构中,so/such 位于句首
So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him.(他跑得如此快,我追不上他)
Such a kind person is he that everyone likes him.(他是如此善良的一个人,大家都喜欢他)
4. 虚拟条件句中省略 if
规则:将 were/had/should 提前,构成倒装。
Had I known the news, I would have told you.(=If I had known the news...)(如果我知道这个消息,我就告诉你了)
Were I you, I would accept the offer.(=If I were you...)(如果我是你,我会接受这个提议)
3.特殊情况与注意事项
(1)not only...but also...:若连接两个主语,句子不倒装
“Not only you but also he likes English.”
(2)only + 主语:句子不倒装
“Only he knows the truth.”
(3)as/though 引导的让步状语从句:形容词 / 副词 / 名词 / 动词 + as/though + 主语 + 其他
“Child as he is, he knows a lot.”(虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多)
【即时训练】
1.______ the importance of English, he began to study it hard.
A. Only then did he realize
B. Only then he realized
C. Only did he realize then
D. Only realized he then
【答案】A
【解析】“Only + 状语(then)” 位于句首,句子需部分倒装,即助动词 “did” 提前,实义动词 “realize” 还原。
2.______ for his mistake, he wouldn't have been punished.
A. If he apologized
B. Apologized he
C. Had he apologized
D. Should he apologize
【答案】C
【解析】虚拟条件句省略 “if”,需将 “had” 提前构成倒装。原句为 “If he had apologized...”。
3.Not until I finished my homework ______ TV.
A. I watched
B. did I watch
C. watched I
D. I did watch
【答案】B
【解析】“Not until + 从句” 位于句首,主句需部分倒装,即助动词 “did” 提前。
4.______ that he couldn't finish it alone.
A. So difficult the work was
B. So difficult was the work
C. Such difficult work was it
D. Such was the difficult work
【答案】B
【解析】“So + 形容词(difficult)” 位于句首,句子需部分倒装,即系动词 “was” 提前。
5.______ succeed in passing the exam.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. Only by working hard can we
C. By only working hard we can
D. Only we can by working hard
【答案】B
【解析】“Only + 介词短语(by working hard)” 位于句首,句子需部分倒装,即情态动词 “can” 提前。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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