专题09 选词填空（陕西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题09 选词填空（原卷版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 说明文 本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 2024年 说明文 主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 61 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 62 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 63 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 64 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 65 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 66 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 67 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 68 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 69 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 70 . （2024·陕西·中考真题） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 41 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 42 emails, you need to create an email address for 43 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 44 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 45 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 46 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 47 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 48 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 49 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 50 a more important part than email. （2023·陕西·中考真题） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____41____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____42____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____44____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____45____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____47____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____48____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____50____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! （2022·陕西·中考真题 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____42____ a better life as well. At the age of 14 something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____47____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______50______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. （2021·陕西·中考真题） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____41_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____42_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____43_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____44_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the _____45_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____46_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his _____47_____ bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine _____48_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have _____49_____ the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their ______50______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. （25·西安交大附中一模） other    two    receive    strong    important    enemy    they    direct    feel    great     Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit since it was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It is 41 by the director Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This is the 42 movie that keeps telling the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first one. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were in danger. They need to find a way to save 43 . In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces more challenges. He has to protect his friends and family from dangerous 44 . The pictures in the movie are really cool and the colors are bright. The fight scenes are really exciting. The world in the movie looks so real that it 45 like you are in the magical world with him. The characters in the movie are also very interesting. Ne Zha is lovely and brave. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about 46 safety. His friends support him and help him through difficult times. The movie teaches us the 47 of bravery and friendship. I think “Ne Zha 2” is one of the 48 movies I’ve ever watched. People of all ages like it. It is not only exciting but also educational. It encourages us to be brave in the face of the difficulties and value friendship and family. No wonder it has 49 high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records. So far, the film has scored 9.5/10 on Douban. If you plan to watch it, I 50 suggest choosing the IMAX version. Don’t forget to stay until the end — it is said that this movie has an extra scene after the credits. Whether you’re interested in stories or just want to relax, Ne Zha 2 is totally worth watching. （25·西安第八十五中学一模） her    walk    happy    year    take   practice    one    interest    old    encourage Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort (度假胜地) in Urumqi. Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet (头盔), Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well. She is 89 years old and is the 41 skier at the resort. Though Liu is a good skier now, she 42 up the sport when she was 72. Before that time, she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home. Later, she was 43 by her children, and Liu tried to ski for the first time. “The 44 day wasn’t easy. In the following days, I was able to 45 on the skis,” Liu said. “After I wasn’t afraid to fall, I became 46 in it.” She took part in a skiing competition. But she didn’t do it for an award. Finishing the competition without falling over was enough for her. Liu met many problems during those 47 skiing. She fell over many times while going down the slopes (斜坡) because she was not so good at it, but she never gave up. She believed that skills come from 48 . For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep 49 young and lively. “The sport has brought two things to me: health and 50 ,” she said. “I don’t think it has much to do with my age. Old or young, I have been brave and happy.” （25·西安铁一中学一模） full     be     robot     do      use     protect     they     idea     test     good On Mount Tai in Shandong province, there is a garbage-collecting robot dog. It has recently been broadcasting (播放) voice messages to remind tourists to 41 the environment. This robot dog is called Unitree B2. The 42 legs are excellent because it can walk up and down stairs by using them. It can keep balance on slippery (湿滑) places. The robot dog can also jump over woods and climb onto stairs that are 40 centimeters high. When it is 43 charged (充电), it can work for four to six hours. It can carry things that weigh up to 120 kilograms. The robot dog was 44 for three days. During tests, these robot dogs have drawn attention from tourists. It 45 well on more than 80 percent of the roads in the mountain area. This shows that the robot dog is 46 in many difficult conditions. It can help in rescue (救援) work, finding out new areas, and moving goods. A worker from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they got 47 from the experiences of other scenic areas. They think using robot dogs might be the 48 way to solve problems like waste management and transportation. A tester working on the project said they 49 still testing the robot dog. They want to make it better before starting the next round of tests. 50 goal is to use the robot dog to protect Mount Tai and other beautiful places. At the same time, they want to make sure robot dogs stay clean and safe for everyone to enjoy. （25·西安第三中学一模） slow (adj.)  books  call  use  eight  read  skill  they  appear  common We often see books. Books are one of the most 41 tools for people to spread culture and record things. Books 42 in the world many years ago. The earliest formal (正式的) book is Jian Ce which appeared in around the 43 century BC. At that time, people wrote on pieces of bamboo and they were 44 Jian by people. If those pieces of bamboo were tied together with lines, people called it Ce. Later, people wrote on silk so they had Bo Shu. After the paper made of plants appeared in China, paper scrolls (卷轴) took the place of scrolls of bamboo pieces 45 . In the Song Dynasty (朝代), Bi Sheng invented new printing 46 . And the skills quickly spread to many foreign countries. This also drove the 47 development. Paper books slowly became the main form of books because paper books were more convenient to take and cheaper for common people to buy. Paper books are 48 than other kinds of books in China, even in the world. Till now, most people are used to 49 paper books to get more information or study. Although we have e-books and reading 50 looks more convenient, many people still prefer to use paper books. After all, they are an important part of Chinese history and culture. （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） early; use (n.); make; save; sleep; it; lucky; fly; person; be Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals and so on. But they have other 41 now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has 42 his kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to 43 people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will 44 to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about a 45 coffee-drinking habits and tell when he or she needs next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and 46 many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text much 47 and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to 48 home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia 49 lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 50 , the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. （25·西安工业大学一模） begin  make  luck  schoolwork  nation  boy  strong  they  improve  teach A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team was 46 by their PE teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their 47 or farm work. Most of these 48 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 49 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have 50 rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a 51 soccer game. They did not play well in the 52 . However, with the physical advantages they controlled the game. 53 , they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also 54 them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident in themselves. Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them 55 believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their dreams. （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） wise,  video,  know,  harm,  video,  it,  go,  understand,  challenge,  tradition TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange between China and the US. RedNote is 56 as Xiaohongshu in China. TikTok, where people make and share short 57 has become a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of 58 users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as 59 customs. Of course, not everything 60 smoothly. Because of the language barriers (障碍), people sometimes 61 others jokes or habits. But these little 62 can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much time on these apps can be 63 . Some students can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching 64 for a long time. Remember, social media is a tool. It is necessary for us to use it 65 . （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） one   village   prefer   happy   open   culture   learn   color   they   tourist Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a village in Fujian Province. In the past, all the women 46 to decorate (装饰) their long hair with flowers. The 47 and special headdress is known as zanhua. There is an old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2016, Huang and her mother 48 a salon (美发厅) called Xunpu Huami. Then 49 could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken. At 50 , only about 20 people visited the salon. But things changed in 2023. With more than 100 customers every day, Huang finally turned the salon into a 51 center. It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes. Most of Huang’s customers are young women and they travel from different parts of the country to experience the 52 special culture. Huang said women dressed 53 up with flowers not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of   54 . She is happy that more people are 55 the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） final  man  choose  strong  he  sad  have  break  forget  month One of the winners of the 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. After losing both his arms in an accident when he was about 6 years old, Guo fell into 41 and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness. And it also helped him 42 his pain. At the age of 12, Guo was 43 by Liu Zhenzhai, a coach from Hebei, and began the journey as a swimmer. The training was hard, but Guo never thought of giving up. He always told 44 to keep going. After years of training, Guo 45 made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛). He set a world record in the men’s 50-meter freestyle with a time of 29.78 seconds. Two 46 later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals. He finished in 30.01 seconds and 47 the Asian record he had set earlier that day. Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo 48 won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts. Swimming has changed the young 49 way of life. His experiences remind us that challenges can’t make us weak. Instead, they can sometimes make us much 50 and give us a new life. The Paralympic Games is a major international event, involving players with physical disabilities. （25·西安交大附中三模） he   taste   bad   love   influence   be   danger   careful   thing   year Li Shizhen, born in Qizhou (now Qichun, Hubei) during the Ming Dynasty, was a famous Chinese doctor. As a child, he 61 running around in the mountains. While other kids played hide-and-seek, he was searching for strange plants. While other kids played with mud, he was 62 leaves. He wasn’t just being naughty; he wanted to know if these plants could make people healthy again. His grandfather and father were both doctors, but Li noticed some 63 mistakes in old medical books. Some plants were described incorrectly, and wrong medicines made people feel 64 than before. When he grew up, he made a big decision. He would find out the truth 65 ! So, he started his great medicine adventure. He traveled across China, climbing mountains and studying nature. He followed a snake catcher deep into the mountains to 66 watch the Qí snake. He also followed hunters into the forest and watched a pangolin’s (穿山甲) eating habits. Of course, there were 67 he couldn’t check. One time, he read about a “snake-eating rat” from another country, but he traveled everywhere and never found anyone who had seen it. So, he didn’t believe what was told in the book easily. After 27 68 hard work, Li wrote his famous book Compendium of Materia Medica. The book recorded 1,892 herbs, 11,096 recipes, and 1,160 drawings of medicine. Later, it 69 translated into many languages and spread across the world. Even today, people study and use this book, and it continues to 70 medicine worldwide. And it all started because of a boy who refused to believe books blindly—Li Shizhen. * Compendium of Materia Medica is the name of Li Shizhen’s book. Its Chinese is “本草纲目”。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 选词填空（解析版） 【五年考情回顾】 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 说明文 本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 2024年 说明文 主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容 2023年 说明文 本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 2021年 记叙文 本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。 （2025·陕西·中考真题） name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 61 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 62 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 63 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 64 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 65 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 66 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 67 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 68 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 69 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 70 . 【答案】61. its 62. most 63. visit 64. named 65. have 66. usually 67. hundreds 68. good 69. connection 70. culture 【解析】 本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 61. 句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。 62. 句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。 63. 句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。 64. 句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。 65. 句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。have助动词，符合语境，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 66. 句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 67. 句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 68. 句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。 69. 句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填connection。 70. 句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。 （2024·陕西·中考真题） play   be   tradition   send   you   rapid   cheap   need   email   person Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet. It is much 41 and quicker than sending a letter. If you want to 42 emails, you need to create an email address for 43 . This address is usually made up of letters and dots (点) and the symbol “@” (meaning “at”). This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. When you email someone, type in (输入) this 44 email address, and then send your message on the Internet. Many people today don’t 45 to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 46 invented. Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all 47 ! Ever since the birth of email, letters that are written and sent in the 48 way have received a special name—snail mail. Yet, technology is developing 49 , and some other ways of online communication, such as WeChat in China, have 50 a more important part than email. 【答案】41. cheaper 42. send 43. yourself 44. person’s 45. need 46. was 47. emails 48. traditional 49. rapidly 50. played 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍电子邮件的相关内容。 41. 句意：它比寄信便宜得多，也快得多。根据“It is much...and quicker than sending a letter.”和备选词可知，电子邮件比寄信便宜得多，cheap“便宜的”，根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。 42. 句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“If you want to...emails, you need to...”和备选词可知，是想要发邮件需要做的事，send“发送”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填send。 43. 句意：如果你想发送电子邮件，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址。根据“you need to create an email address for...”和备选词可知，你需要为自己创建一个电子邮件地址，you“你”，此处表示“你自己”，所以用反身代词形式。故填yourself。 44. 句意：当你给某人发电子邮件时，输入这个人的电子邮件地址，然后在互联网上发送你的信息。根据“When you email someone, type in (输入) this...email address”和备选词可知，输入个人电子邮件地址，person’s“个人的”，此处应用所有格形式。故填person’s。 45. 句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“Many people today don’t...to use stamps”和备选词可知，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局，need“需要”，don’t后用动词原形。故填need。 46. 句意：自从互联网发明以来，今天许多人不需要使用邮票、信封或去邮局。根据“the Internet...invented”和备选词可知，互联网被发明，be符合语境，动作发生在过去，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 47. 句意：快捷方便——这是所有电子邮件的特点！根据“Quick and convenient—that’s the character of all...”和备选词可知，快捷方便是所有电子邮件的特点，email“电子邮件”，all修饰可数名词复数。故填emails。 48. 句意：自从电子邮件诞生以来，以传统方式书写和发送的信件就有了一个特殊的名字——蜗牛邮件。根据“letters that are written and sent in the...way have received a special name”和备选词可知，以传统方式书写和发送的信件，tradition“传统”，此处作定语修饰way，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 49. 句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“technology is developing...”和备选词可知，科技迅速发展，rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词，所以用副词形式。故填rapidly。 50. 句意：然而，科技正在迅速发展，一些其他的在线交流方式，比如中国的微信，已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用。根据“such as WeChat in China, have...a more important part than email”和备选词可知，微信已经比电子邮件发挥了更重要的作用，play an important part“起重要作用”，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填played。 （2023·陕西·中考真题） be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer Nature is wonderful. It ____41____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____42____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____44____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____45____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____47____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher ____48____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____50____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)! 【答案】41. is 42. problems 43. development 44. high 45. noisy 46. got 47. easily 48. bird’s##birds’ 49. offer 50. endless 【解析】 本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。 41.句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。 42.句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 43.句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。 44.句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。 45.句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 46.句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。 47.句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。 48.句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。 49.句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。 50.句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。 （2022·陕西·中考真题 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He ____41____ from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people ____42____ a better life as well. At the age of 14 something ____43____ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by ____44____ at home for more than two years. Later, with other ____45____ help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He ____46____ many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. ____47____ his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was ____48____ However, he didn’t forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work. What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. “The person I want to thank ____49____ in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I’ve got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also ______50______ our dreams by working hard,” said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia. 【答案】41. is 42. live 43. unlucky 44. himself 45. people’s 46. met 47. Finally 48. successful 49. most 50. achieve 【解析】 本文主要讲述了贾双登的故事，14岁时他成为了一个聋人，但是通过他的努力，他获得了成功，之后他继续帮助需要帮助的人。 41.句意：他来自陕西省。根据“from Shaanxi”以及所给词可知是短语“be from来自”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 42.句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。根据“ but has helped many deaf people…a better life as well”以及所给词可知是帮助其他聋人过更好的生活，live“生活”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填live。 43.句意：14岁时，不幸的事发生在他身上，把他变成了聋人。根据“turned him into a deaf person”以及所给词可知不幸的事发生在他身上，修饰不定代词something用形容词unlucky“不幸的”作后置定语。故填unlucky。 44.句意：悲痛欲绝，他不得不辍学在家中自学了两年多。根据“leave school and learned by”以及所给词可知是在家自学，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 45.句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以做鞋为生。根据“other...help”以及所给词可知是在其他人的帮助下，修饰名词用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。故填people’s。 46.句意：他经历了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们并继续努力工作。根据“ many diffculties but he faced them bravely”以及所给词可知遇到了很多困难，meet“遇见”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。 47.句意：最终，他的鞋变得很受欢迎而且卖的很好。根据“his shoes became popular and sold well”以及所给词可知经过努力工作之后，他的鞋终于变得受欢迎，修饰整个句子用副词finally“最终”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 48.句意：几年后，他开了自己的工厂并且很成功。根据“he started his own factory and it was”以及所给词可知他的工厂很成功，作表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 49.句意：我人生中最想感谢的人就是贾先生。根据“The person I want to thank”以及所给词可知是最想感谢的人，用副词的最高级most“最”。故填most。 50.句意：他总是告诉我们虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。根据“our dreams by working hard”以及所给词可知是实现自己的梦想，achieve“实现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。 （2021·陕西·中考真题） he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. _____41_____, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t _____42_____ either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge _____43_____ in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair? It _____44_____ to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the _____45_____ task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the _____46_____, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his _____47_____ bike. Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine _____48_____, but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.” Now the father and son have _____49_____ the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their ______50______ courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up. 【答案】41. Unluckily 42. talk 43. himself 44. seems 45. Hardest/hard 46. swimming 47. father’s 48. hours 49. won 50. endless 【解析】本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。 41.句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.”以及“he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。 42.句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“...and he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。 43.句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challenge oneself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。 44.句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair?”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，It seems...似乎……。故填seems。 45.句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。 46.句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。 47.句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his...bike”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。 48.句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hour”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。 49.句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Now the father and son have...the respect of many people.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，应用win的过去分词形式won。故填won。 50.句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。 （25·西安交大附中一模） other    two    receive    strong    important    enemy    they    direct    feel    great     Ne Zha 2 has become a huge hit since it was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It is 41 by the director Jiaozi (Yang Yu). This is the 42 movie that keeps telling the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first one. After the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies and their souls were in danger. They need to find a way to save 43 . In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha faces more challenges. He has to protect his friends and family from dangerous 44 . The pictures in the movie are really cool and the colors are bright. The fight scenes are really exciting. The world in the movie looks so real that it 45 like you are in the magical world with him. The characters in the movie are also very interesting. Ne Zha is lovely and brave. In this movie, he becomes more responsible and starts to think about 46 safety. His friends support him and help him through difficult times. The movie teaches us the 47 of bravery and friendship. I think “Ne Zha 2” is one of the 48 movies I’ve ever watched. People of all ages like it. It is not only exciting but also educational. It encourages us to be brave in the face of the difficulties and value friendship and family. No wonder it has 49 high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records. So far, the film has scored 9.5/10 on Douban. If you plan to watch it, I 50 suggest choosing the IMAX version. Don’t forget to stay until the end — it is said that this movie has an extra scene after the credits. Whether you’re interested in stories or just want to relax, Ne Zha 2 is totally worth watching. 【答案】41. directed 42. second 43. themselves 44. enemies 45. feels 46. others’ 47. importance 48. greatest 49. received 50. strongly 【解析】 本文介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情，以及作者对这部电影的评价。 41. 句意：它是由导演饺子（杨宇）导演的。根据“by the director”可知，此处表示“被谁导演”，be directed by“被……导演”。故填directed。 42. 句意：这是继第一部哪吒与敖丙的故事之后的第二部精彩影片。根据“from the first one”可知，此处表示“第二部”，用序数词。故填second。 43. 句意：他们需要找到一种方法来拯救他们自己。根据“They need to find a way to save ...”可知，此处表示“拯救他们自己”，因此此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 44. 句意：他必须保护他的朋友和家人免受危险的敌人的伤害。根据“protect his friends and family from dangerous”可知，要保护家人和朋友，应是“免受敌人的伤害”，此处表示复数含义，应用enemies。故填enemies。 45. 句意：电影中的世界看起来如此真实，以至于你感觉好像和他一起进入了魔法世界。feel like“感觉好像”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。 46. 句意：在这部电影中，他变得更加负责任，开始考虑别人的安全。根据“he becomes more responsible and starts to think about ... safety”可知，此处表达“别人的”，other意为“其他的”，可数名词，此处用复数形式others，其所有格是others’，意为“别人的”，修饰名词safety。故填others’。 47. 句意：这部电影教会我们勇敢和友谊的重要性。根据“the ... of bravery and friendship”可知，此处表达“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 48. 句意：我认为《哪吒2》是我看过的最好的电影之一。根据“I think ‘Ne Zha 2’ is one of the ... movies I’ve ever watched.”可知，此处表达“最伟大的”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”。故填greatest。 49. 句意：难怪它受到了观众的高度评价，并打破了许多票房纪录。根据“... high praise from the viewers”，此处表达“获得”，receive意为“获得”，动词，此处用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，receive的过去分词是received。故填received。 50. 句意：如果你打算去看，我强烈建议你选择IMAX版本。根据“No wonder it has received high praise from the viewers and has broken many box office records.”和“I suggest choosing the IMAX version.”可知此处表示“强烈建议”，strongly“强烈地”，副词，修饰动词suggest。故填strongly。 （25·西安第八十五中学一模） her    walk    happy    year    take   practice    one    interest    old    encourage Liu Zhihua has become a star at a ski resort (度假胜地) in Urumqi. Dressed in her blue suit and white helmet (头盔), Liu joins the skiing group and skis very well. She is 89 years old and is the 41 skier at the resort. Though Liu is a good skier now, she 42 up the sport when she was 72. Before that time, she just looked after her grandchildren and watched TV at home. Later, she was 43 by her children, and Liu tried to ski for the first time. “The 44 day wasn’t easy. In the following days, I was able to 45 on the skis,” Liu said. “After I wasn’t afraid to fall, I became 46 in it.” She took part in a skiing competition. But she didn’t do it for an award. Finishing the competition without falling over was enough for her. Liu met many problems during those 47 skiing. She fell over many times while going down the slopes (斜坡) because she was not so good at it, but she never gave up. She believed that skills come from 48 . For Liu, skiing is also a way to keep 49 young and lively. “The sport has brought two things to me: health and 50 ,” she said. “I don’t think it has much to do with my age. Old or young, I have been brave and happy.” 【答案】41. oldest 42. took 43. encouraged 44. first 45. walk 46. interested 47. years’ 48. practice 49. herself 50. happiness 【解析】 本文讲述了89岁的一位老人在乌鲁木齐的一个滑雪度假胜地成为明星的故事。 41. 句意：她今年89岁，是度假村最年长的滑雪运动员。根据“She is 89 years old”可知她最年长的，old“老的”。此处需用最高级。故填oldest。 42. 句意：虽然刘现在是一名优秀的滑雪运动员，但她72岁才开始这项运动。根据“she…up the sport when she was 72.”可知，表示她72岁才开始这项运动。take up“开始从事”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 43. 句意：后来，她受到孩子们的鼓励，第一次尝试滑雪。根据“she was…by her children”可知，表示受到孩子们的鼓励，encourage“鼓励”，结合“by”，此处需用动词的过去分词形式，与was构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 44. 句意：第一天并不容易。根据“The…day wasn’t easy.”可知，表示“第一天”，first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 45. 句意：在接下来的几天里，我能够穿上滑雪板走路了。根据“I was able to…on the skis”可知，表示能够穿上滑雪板走路了。“走路”用walk。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，故填walk。 46. 句意：我不再害怕摔倒后，就对滑雪产生了兴趣。根据“I became…in it”可知，表示对滑雪产生了兴趣。“对……感兴趣”用be interested in。故填interested。 47. 句意：在那些年的滑雪过程中，刘遇到了许多问题。根据“during those…skiing”可知，表示“那些年”，year“年”，those修饰名词复数，此处还需用所有格修饰空后的名词。故填years’。 48. 句意：她相信技能来自练习。根据“skills come from…”可知，表示技能来自练习。“练习”用practice，不可数名词。故填practice。 49. 句意：对刘来说，滑雪也是一种保持自己年轻和活力的方式。根据“a way to keep…young and lively”可知，表示保持她自己年轻和活力的方式。herself“她自己”。故填herself。 50. 句意：这项运动给我带来了两样东西：健康和快乐。根据“health and…”可知，表示健康和快乐。“快乐”用happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 （25·西安铁一中学一模） full     be     robot     do      use     protect     they     idea     test     good On Mount Tai in Shandong province, there is a garbage-collecting robot dog. It has recently been broadcasting (播放) voice messages to remind tourists to 41 the environment. This robot dog is called Unitree B2. The 42 legs are excellent because it can walk up and down stairs by using them. It can keep balance on slippery (湿滑) places. The robot dog can also jump over woods and climb onto stairs that are 40 centimeters high. When it is 43 charged (充电), it can work for four to six hours. It can carry things that weigh up to 120 kilograms. The robot dog was 44 for three days. During tests, these robot dogs have drawn attention from tourists. It 45 well on more than 80 percent of the roads in the mountain area. This shows that the robot dog is 46 in many difficult conditions. It can help in rescue (救援) work, finding out new areas, and moving goods. A worker from the Taishan Cultural Tourism Group said they got 47 from the experiences of other scenic areas. They think using robot dogs might be the 48 way to solve problems like waste management and transportation. A tester working on the project said they 49 still testing the robot dog. They want to make it better before starting the next round of tests. 50 goal is to use the robot dog to protect Mount Tai and other beautiful places. At the same time, they want to make sure robot dogs stay clean and safe for everyone to enjoy. 【答案】41. protect 42. robot’s 43. fully 44. tested 45. did 46. useful 47. ideas 48. best 49. are 50. Their 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在山东泰山上使用的一款名为Unitree B2的垃圾收集机器狗的功能和测试情况。 41. 句意：它最近一直在播放语音信息，提醒游客保护环境。根据“remind tourists to… the environment.”可知，表示提醒游客要采取的行动，protect“保护”符合，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填protect。 42. 句意：这个机器人的腿非常出色，因为它可以用它们上下楼梯。根据legs可知，此处需要填入robot的所有格形式，表示腿属于机器人狗。故填robot’s。 43. 句意：当它充满电时，可以工作四到六个小时。根据“it can work for four to six hours”可知，此处需要填入一个副词，修饰动词charged，表示完全充满电的状态，full的副词形式fully“完全地”符合。故填fully。 44. 句意：这个机器人狗被测试了三天。根据“During tests, these robot dogs have drawn attention from tourists.”可知，此处表达机器人狗被测试了三天，句子应用被动语态，test“测试”过去分词为tested。故填tested。 45. 句意：它在山区80%以上的道路上表现良好。do well“做得好”，此处应为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填did。 46. 句意：这表明机器狗在许多困难条件下都是有用的。根据句意，此处描述机器狗的特性，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。 47. 句意：泰山文化旅游集团的一名工作人员表示，他们从其他景区的经验中获得了想法。根据“from the experiences of other scenic areas”可知，此处表示从其他景区的经验中获得了想法，idea“想法，主意”符合，空处用复数形式。故填ideas。 48. 句意：他们认为使用机器狗可能是解决废物管理和运输等问题的最佳方式。根据句意，此处需要一个形容词的最高级形式修饰way来表示“最佳方式”，good的最高级best“最好的”符合。故填best。 49. 句意：一名参与该项目的测试人员表示，他们仍在测试机器狗。根据“still testing the robot dog.”可知，此处为现在进行时态，空处应为be动词，从句主语为they，be动词用are。故填are。 50. 句意：他们的目标是使用机器狗来保护泰山和其他美丽的地方。根据句意，此处表示“他们的目标”，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 （25·西安第三中学一模） slow (adj.)  books  call  use  eight  read  skill  they  appear  common We often see books. Books are one of the most 41 tools for people to spread culture and record things. Books 42 in the world many years ago. The earliest formal (正式的) book is Jian Ce which appeared in around the 43 century BC. At that time, people wrote on pieces of bamboo and they were 44 Jian by people. If those pieces of bamboo were tied together with lines, people called it Ce. Later, people wrote on silk so they had Bo Shu. After the paper made of plants appeared in China, paper scrolls (卷轴) took the place of scrolls of bamboo pieces 45 . In the Song Dynasty (朝代), Bi Sheng invented new printing 46 . And the skills quickly spread to many foreign countries. This also drove the 47 development. Paper books slowly became the main form of books because paper books were more convenient to take and cheaper for common people to buy. Paper books are 48 than other kinds of books in China, even in the world. Till now, most people are used to 49 paper books to get more information or study. Although we have e-books and reading 50 looks more convenient, many people still prefer to use paper books. After all, they are an important part of Chinese history and culture. 【答案】41. useful 42. appeared 43. eighth 44. called 45. slowly 46. skills 47. books’ 48. more common 49. reading 50. them 【解析】 本文介绍了书籍的发展历史及其在传播文化和记录事物中的重要作用。 41. 句意：书籍是人们传播文化和记录事物的最有用的工具之一。根据“people to spread culture and record things”可知，对于人们传播文化和记录事物，书籍是有用的工具，use的形容词useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 42. 句意：书在许多年前出现在世界上。根据下文“which appeared in around ...”可知，书很多年前就现世了，appear“出现”的过去式appeared符合语境。故填appeared。 43. 句意：最早的正式书籍是《简策》，大约出现在公元前8世纪。根据“the ... century BC”可知，表示世纪要用序数词，eight的序数词eighth符合语境。故填eighth。 44. 句意：当时，人们在竹片上写字，人们称之为简。根据“they were ... Jian by people”可知，人们写在竹片上，这些竹片被人们称为“简”，call的过去分词called符合语境，与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called。 45. 句意：中国出现了用植物制成的纸之后，纸卷轴慢慢地取代了竹片卷轴。根据“paper scrolls (卷轴) took the place of scrolls of bamboo pieces”可知，此处要用副词修饰took the place of；结合备选词，slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。 46. 句意：宋朝时，毕升发明了新的印刷术。根据下文“And the skills quickly spread to many foreign countries.”可知，毕昇发明了新的印刷“技术”，skill的复数skills符合语境。故填skills。 47. 句意：这也推动了图书的发展。根据下文“Paper books slowly became the main form of books”可知，印刷术的发展也推动了图书的发展，books符合语境，此处要用所有格形式books’，修饰名词development。故填books’。 48. 句意：在中国，甚至在世界上，纸质书比其他种类的书更常见。根据“Paper books are ... than other kinds of books in China”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；结合备选词，common的比较级more common“更常见”，符合语境，表示纸质书比其他种类的书更“常见”。故填more common。 49. 句意：到目前为止，大多数人都习惯于阅读纸质书来获得更多的信息或学习。根据“paper books to get more information or study”可知，此处指读纸质书来获得更多的信息或学习，read符合语境；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填reading。 50. 句意：虽然我们有电子书，阅读它们看起来更方便，但许多人仍然喜欢使用纸质书。根据“reading ... looks more convenient”可知，此处指阅读电子书更方便，用they的宾格them指代前文提到的电子书。故填them。 （25·陕西咸阳市中一模） early; use (n.); make; save; sleep; it; lucky; fly; person; be Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals and so on. But they have other 41 now. Can you believe it? Drones can serve people coffee. US company IBM has 42 his kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to 43 people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. Then, the drone will 44 to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about a 45 coffee-drinking habits and tell when he or she needs next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and 46 many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors receive a text much 47 and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to 48 home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia 49 lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 50 , the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight. 【答案】41. uses 42. made 43. sleepy 44. fly 45. person’s 46. save 47. earlier 48. its 49. was 50. Luckily 【解析】 本文介绍了无人机的用途。 41. 句意：但现在它们有了其他用途。根据“Drones can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals and so on.”可知，此处介绍无人机的用途，use“用途”，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填uses。 42. 句意：美国IBM公司已经制造出了这种无人机。根据“Drones can serve people coffee.”可知，此处表示有人造出了给人送咖啡的无人机，make“制作”，根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填made。 43. 句意：它可以给昏昏欲睡的人送咖啡。此处表示咖啡送给困倦的人，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，修饰名词people，用形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 44. 句意：然后，无人机将飞向该人。fly to“飞向”，此处是一般将来时will do，故填fly。 45. 句意：无人机还可以了解一个人喝咖啡的习惯，并告诉他或她什么时候需要下一杯咖啡。根据“when he or she needs next cup of coffee”，可知修饰名词coffee-drinking habits，用名词所有格，故填person’s。 46. 句意：非洲的一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，挽救了许多人的生命。根据“Drones can also save lives.”可知，此处介绍使用无人机救人，save“挽救”，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，故填save。 47. 句意：无人机能够以每小时60英里的速度飞行，当它们距离目的地不到一分钟时，医生会更早收到一条短信，并在附近等待。根据“wait nearby”可知，要等在附近，应是更早收到信息，early“早的”，有much修饰，用比较级，故填earlier。 48. 句意：无人机放下包裹，然后返回自己的家。根据“return to”可知，它要回它自己的家，it“它”，是主格形式。修饰名词home，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 49. 句意：一名92岁的维吉尼亚州的猎人迷路了，不得不在树林里过夜。根据“had to”可知，此处用一般过去时，be lost“迷路”，主语A 92-year-old hunter是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was。 50. 句意：幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内追踪到他。根据“the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.”可知，这个迷路的人被追踪到了，因此是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Luckily。 （25·西安工业大学一模） begin  make  luck  schoolwork  nation  boy  strong  they  improve  teach A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing daily training on the playground. The team was 46 by their PE teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also supported them a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not influence their 47 or farm work. Most of these 48 parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were afraid of showing 49 in public, but now through soccer, they have become outgoing, active and brave. And their skills in soccer have 50 rapidly by working hard. In a short time, they have beaten the other teams from nearby schools in the city. To open their minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a 51 soccer game. They did not play well in the 52 . However, with the physical advantages they controlled the game. 53 , they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game. Later, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who was born in 1985, volunteered to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also 54 them English, math and other subjects. To her surprise, these village boys are not like what she thought. She says that every time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very confident in themselves. Soccer gives these kids a chance to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes them 55 believe that they would go out of the mountains one day. They will achieve their dreams. 【答案】46. made 47. schoolwork 48. boys’ 49. themselves 50. improved 51. national 52. beginning 53. Unluckily 54. teaches 55. strongly 【解析】 本文介绍了贵州安顺的一所乡村小学拥有一支足球队。足球改变了这支球队的男孩们，原本腼腆的他们变得外向、积极且勇敢，足球还给了他们一个了解外面的精彩世界的机会。 46. 句意：这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的。结合备选词汇和“The team was...by their PE teacher Mr. Zeng. ”可知，这里是指这个队是由他们的体育老师曾老师组建的，这里要填make“组成”的过去分词made。故填made。 47. 句意：虽然队员们每天训练2个小时，但踢足球并不影响他们的学业和农活。结合备选词汇和“...or farm work.”可知，这里是指学业，所以该空要填schoolwork“学业”，作宾语。故填schoolwork。 48. 句意：这些男孩的父母大多在远离村庄的大城市工作。结合备选词汇和“A group of boys”以及“parents”可知，这里是指这些男孩的父母，所以要填boys’“男孩们的”。故填boys’。 49. 句意：过去，他们害怕在公众面前展示自己，但现在通过足球，他们变得外向，活跃和勇敢。结合备选词汇和“they were afraid of showing...in public,”可知，这里是指他们自己，所以该空要填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 50. 句意：通过努力，他们的足球技术已经得到了迅速的提高。结合备选词汇和“And their skills in soccer have...rapidly by working hard.”可知，这里是指他们的足球技术已经得到了迅速的提高，所以要填improve“改善”的过去分词。故填improved。 51. 句意：为了打开他们的思路，熊老师鼓励他们参加一场全国性的足球比赛。结合备选词汇和“soccer game”可知，这里是指全国性的足球比赛，所以要填nation“国家”的形容词。故填national。 52. 句意：他们一开始打得不好。结合备选词汇和“They did not play well in the...”可知，这里是指刚开始，所以要填begin“开始”的名词。故填beginning。 53. 句意：不幸的是，他们缺乏这种比赛的经验，所以最后输掉了比赛。结合备选词汇和“they were short of experience in such competitions, so they finally lost the game.”可知，这里是指不幸的是，他们输了，所以这里要填一个副词unluckily“不幸的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 54. 句意：她是他们的足球教练，也教他们英语、数学和其他科目。结合备选词汇和“...them English”可知，这里是指教他们英语，所以teach“教”符合语境，且该句是一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，所以动词要填三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 55. 句意：这让他们坚信，总有一天他们会走出大山。结合备选词汇和“believe”可知，这里是指坚信，所以要填strong“坚定的”的副词。故填strongly。 （25·西安师大附属中学中二模） wise,  video,  know,  harm,  video,  it,  go,  understand,  challenge,  tradition TikTok users are now flooding (涌入) into RedNote. This is creating a cool cultural exchange between China and the US. RedNote is 56 as Xiaohongshu in China. TikTok, where people make and share short 57 has become a global center for creativity and fun. But now, many of 58 users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets as well as 59 customs. Of course, not everything 60 smoothly. Because of the language barriers (障碍), people sometimes 61 others jokes or habits. But these little 62 can also make the exchange more interesting. On the other hand, spending too much time on these apps can be 63 . Some students can’t finish their homework on time because they keep watching 64 for a long time. Remember, social media is a tool. It is necessary for us to use it 65 . 【答案】56. known 57. videos 58. its 59. traditional 60. goes 61. misunderstand 62. challenges 63. harmful 64. videos 65. wisely 【解析】 本文主要讲述了TikTok用户涌入小红书这一现象，引发了中美之间的有趣交流。 56. 句意：RedNote在中国的名字是小红书。根据“as Xiaohongshu in China”和备选词汇可知，RedNote在中国被称为“小红书”，be known as符合句意，故填known。 57. 句意：人们制作和分享短视频的TikTok已经成为全球创意和乐趣的中心。根据“share short”和备选词汇可知，分享短视频，复数名词videos符合句意，故填videos。 58. 句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据“users are exploring RedNote to enjoy different lifestyles”和备选词汇可知，此处指“抖音”用户，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词users，故填its。 59. 句意：但现在，它的许多用户都在探索RedNote，享受不同的生活方式、美容秘诀以及的传统习俗。根据“enjoy different lifestyles, beauty secrets”和备选词汇可知，享受传统习俗，形容词作定语，tradtional符合句意，故填traditional。 60. 句意：当然，并非所有事情都进展顺利。根据“smoothly”和备选词汇可知，进展不顺利，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，goes符合句意，故填goes。 61. 句意：由于语言障碍，人们有时会误解别人的笑话或习惯。根据“Because of the language barriers”和备选词汇可知，因为有语言障碍，人们会误解别人的笑话或习惯，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，misunderstand符合句意，句子为一般现在时，主语为people，动词用原形。故填misunderstand。 62. 句意：但这些小小的挑战也能让交流变得更有趣。根据“make the exchange more interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处指挑战会让交流更有趣，these修饰名词复数，challenges符合句意，故填challenges。 63. 句意：另一方面，花太多时间在这些应用程序上可能是有害的。根据“spending too much time on these apps”和备选词汇可知，花太多的时间在应用软件上是有害的，harm的形容词harmful符合句意，故填harmful。 64. 句意：一些学生不能按时完成作业，因为他们一直看视频很长一段时间。根据“because they keep watching”和备选词汇可知，学生看视频时间太长，复数名词videos符合句意，故填videos。 65. 句意：我们有必要明智地使用它。根据“Remember, social media is a tool.”和备选词汇可知，明智地使用社交媒体，副词修饰动词，wise的副词wisely符合句意，故填wisely。 （25·西安工业大学附属中二模） one   village   prefer   happy   open   culture   learn   color   they   tourist Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a village in Fujian Province. In the past, all the women 46 to decorate (装饰) their long hair with flowers. The 47 and special headdress is known as zanhua. There is an old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2016, Huang and her mother 48 a salon (美发厅) called Xunpu Huami. Then 49 could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken. At 50 , only about 20 people visited the salon. But things changed in 2023. With more than 100 customers every day, Huang finally turned the salon into a 51 center. It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes. Most of Huang’s customers are young women and they travel from different parts of the country to experience the 52 special culture. Huang said women dressed 53 up with flowers not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of   54 . She is happy that more people are 55 the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. 【答案】46. preferred 47. colorful 48. opened 49. tourists 50. first 51. cultural 52. village’s 53. themselves 54. happiness 55. learning 【解析】 本文主要讲述了黄荣兵和姐姐通过开一家沙龙来帮助更多的人学习簪花背后的历史和文化。 46. 句意：在过去，所有的女人都喜欢用花来装饰她们的长发。根据“In the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“to decorate their long hair with flowers”和备选词可知，应填动词prefer“更喜欢”的过去式形式preferred，prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”。故填preferred。 47. 句意：这种色彩鲜艳的特殊头饰被称为“簪花”。根据上一句“In the past, all the women ... to decorate their long hair with flowers.”和备选词可知，此处应填名词color“颜色”的形容词形式colorful“鲜艳的、五颜六色的”与形容词special并列作定语，修饰名词headdress。故填colorful。 48. 句意：2016年，黄荣兵和她的母亲开了一家名为寻埔花米的美发厅。根据“In 2016”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据空后的“a salon called Xunpu Huami”和备选词可知应填动词open“开”的过去式形式opened，open a salon“开一家美发厅”。故填opened。 49. 句意：然后游客可以做簪花发型，拍照。根据空后“could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken”和备选词可知，此处应是指游客，tourist“游客”，根据“their”可知，用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 50. 句意：起初，只有大约20人光顾这家美发厅。根据下文“But things changed in 2023. With more than 100 customers every day, Huang finally turned the salon into a ... center.”和备选词可知，此处表示起初只有大约20人光顾这家美发厅。at first“起初”，所以应用基数词one的序数词形式first。故填first。 51. 句意：每天有100多名顾客，黄荣兵终于把美发厅变成了一个文化中心。根据下一句“It gave visitors the chance to put on traditional clothes.”和备选词可知，此处表示把美发厅变成了一个文化中心。所以填名词culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰名词center。故填cultural。 52. 句意：黄荣兵的大部分顾客都是年轻女性，她们从全国各地来体验村子的特殊文化。根据前文“Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, a village in Fujian Province. In the past, all the women ... to decorate their long hair with flowers.”和备选词可知，此处表示从全国各地来体验村子的特殊文化，所以填名词village的名词所有格形式village's“村庄的”，作定语，修饰special culture。故填village’s。 53. 句意：黄荣兵说，女人用鲜花打扮自己，不仅是为了美丽，也是作为幸福的象征。根据前文“all the women ... to decorate their long hair with flowers.”和备选词可知，此处表示女人用鲜花打扮自己。所以填主语 women对应的反身代词themselves“她们自己”，作动词dressed的宾语，dress oneself up“打扮自己”。故填themselves。 54. 句意：黄荣兵说，女人用鲜花打扮自己，不仅是为了美丽，也是作为幸福的象征。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词happy的名词形式happiness“快乐、幸福”，a symbol of happiness“幸福的象征”。故填happiness。 55. 句意：她很高兴越来越多的人在了解簪花背后的历史和文化。根据空后的“the history and culture behind zanhua headwear”和备选词可知，此处表示了解簪花背后的历史和文化。所以填动词learn“学习、了解”的现在分词形式learning，和空前的“are”构成现在进行时。故填learning。 （25·陕西曲江市第一中学二模） final  man  choose  strong  he  sad  have  break  forget  month One of the winners of the 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. After losing both his arms in an accident when he was about 6 years old, Guo fell into 41 and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness. And it also helped him 42 his pain. At the age of 12, Guo was 43 by Liu Zhenzhai, a coach from Hebei, and began the journey as a swimmer. The training was hard, but Guo never thought of giving up. He always told 44 to keep going. After years of training, Guo 45 made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛). He set a world record in the men’s 50-meter freestyle with a time of 29.78 seconds. Two 46 later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals. He finished in 30.01 seconds and 47 the Asian record he had set earlier that day. Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo 48 won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts. Swimming has changed the young 49 way of life. His experiences remind us that challenges can’t make us weak. Instead, they can sometimes make us much 50 and give us a new life. The Paralympic Games is a major international event, involving players with physical disabilities. 【答案】41. sadness 42. forget 43. chosen 44. himself 45. finally 46. months 47. broke 48. has 49. man’s 50. stronger 【解析】 本文介绍“无臂飞鱼”郭金城的故事。 41. 句意：在6岁左右的一次事故中失去双臂后，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间。根据“Guo fell into...and didn’t want to leave his room”和备选词可知，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间，sad的名词sadness“伤心”符合语境，在动词短语后作宾语。故填sadness。 42. 句意：这也帮助他忘记了痛苦。根据“And it also helped him...his pain.”和备选词可知，这也帮助他忘记了痛苦，forget“忘记”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget。 43. 句意：12岁时，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，开始了他的游泳之旅。根据“Guo was...by Liu Zhenzhai”和备选词可知，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，choose“选择”符合语境，此处用于一般过去时的被动语态中。故填chosen。 44. 句意：他总是告诉自己要继续前进。根据“He always told...to keep going.”和备选词可知，他总是告诉自己要继续前进，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。 45. 句意：经过多年的训练，郭终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角。根据“After years of training, Guo...made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛).”和备选词可知，经过多年的训练，终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角，用final的副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。 46. 句意：两个月后，在杭州举行的亚洲残奥会上，他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据“Two...later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals.”和备选词可知，两个月后他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌，month“月”符合语境，“Two”修饰可数名词复数。故填months。 47. 句意：他以30.01秒的成绩完成了比赛，打破了他当天早些时候创造的亚洲纪录。根据“He finished in 30.01 seconds and...the Asian record he had set earlier that day.”和备选词可知，打破了纪录，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，故填broke。 48. 句意：以他的发型和用头冲过终点线的特殊方式为标志，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心。根据“Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo...won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.”和备选词可知，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心，主语是“Guo”，用have的三单has，故填has。 49. 句意：游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式。根据“Swimming has changed the young...way of life.”和备选词可知，游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式，用man的名词所有格man’s作定语。故填man’s。 50. 句意：相反，它们有时可以让我们更强大，给我们一个新的生活。根据“they can sometimes make us much...and give us a new life”和备选词可知，它们有时可以让我们更强大，用strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语，故填stronger。 （25·西安交大附中三模） he   taste   bad   love   influence   be   danger   careful   thing   year Li Shizhen, born in Qizhou (now Qichun, Hubei) during the Ming Dynasty, was a famous Chinese doctor. As a child, he 61 running around in the mountains. While other kids played hide-and-seek, he was searching for strange plants. While other kids played with mud, he was 62 leaves. He wasn’t just being naughty; he wanted to know if these plants could make people healthy again. His grandfather and father were both doctors, but Li noticed some 63 mistakes in old medical books. Some plants were described incorrectly, and wrong medicines made people feel 64 than before. When he grew up, he made a big decision. He would find out the truth 65 ! So, he started his great medicine adventure. He traveled across China, climbing mountains and studying nature. He followed a snake catcher deep into the mountains to 66 watch the Qí snake. He also followed hunters into the forest and watched a pangolin’s (穿山甲) eating habits. Of course, there were 67 he couldn’t check. One time, he read about a “snake-eating rat” from another country, but he traveled everywhere and never found anyone who had seen it. So, he didn’t believe what was told in the book easily. After 27 68 hard work, Li wrote his famous book Compendium of Materia Medica. The book recorded 1,892 herbs, 11,096 recipes, and 1,160 drawings of medicine. Later, it 69 translated into many languages and spread across the world. Even today, people study and use this book, and it continues to 70 medicine worldwide. And it all started because of a boy who refused to believe books blindly—Li Shizhen. * Compendium of Materia Medica is the name of Li Shizhen’s book. Its Chinese is “本草纲目”。 【答案】61. loved 62. tasting 63. dangerous 64. worse 65. himself 66. carefully 67. things 68. years’ 69. was 70. influence 【解析】 本文主要讲述了李时珍的生平，特别是他如何通过实地考察纠正古代医书中的错误，并最终完成《本草纲目》的故事。 61. 句意：小时候，他喜欢在山里跑来跑去。love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，句子描述童年习惯，需用一般过去时，故填loved。 62. 句意：其他孩子玩泥巴时，他在品尝叶子。根据leaves并结合备选单词可知此处应为“品尝叶子”，taste“品尝”符合语境；与前半句“was searching”并列，需用过去进行时“was+doing”，taste的现在分词为tasting。故填tasting。 63. 句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生，但是李时珍发现古医书中存在危险的错误。根据“Some plants were described incorrectly”及备选词可知，这里指书中存在危险的错误，修饰名词“mistakes”需形容词，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 64. 句意：一些植物的描述不正确，错误的药物让人感觉比之前更糟。根据“wrong medicines made people feel…　　　　　　　 than before.”可知，此处指的是错误的药物让人感觉比之前更糟，应用比较级形式，bad的比较级为worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 65. 句意：他会亲自找出真相。根据“he started his great medicine adventure…”可知是他亲自找出真相，空处需用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 66. 句意：跟随捕蛇人深入山中仔细观察蕲蛇。此处表达“仔细观察蕲蛇”，空处修饰动词“watch”需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 67. 句意：当然，有些事物他无法验证。根据“he couldn’t check”可知，此处指无法验证的事情，thing符合；there were后接可数名词复数，thing的复数为things。故填things。 68. 句意：经过27年的辛勤工作后，李时珍撰写了他的著名著作《本草纲目》。根据“After 27…hard work,”可知，此处指经过27年的辛勤工作，27后应用year的复数形式，此处修饰hard work应用名词所有格。故填years’。 69. 句意：后来它被翻译成多种语言并传播到全世界。主语“it”与动词translate之间为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 70. 句意：即使在今天，人们仍在研究和使用这本书，它仍在继续影响着全世界的医学。根据“medicine”可知，此处表达影响医学，influence符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填influence。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$