精品解析：山东省济南市章丘双语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

章丘双语学校高二月考试题 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第二册U3~选择性必修第三册U2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Study for a test. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Go out for dinner. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to take exercise. B. How to lose weight. C. How to go on a diet. 3. How many people will visit London for free? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 4. What does Jimmy like doing now? A. Drawing. B. Heading. C. Listening to music. 5. What does Jason have to do alone? A. Give a presentation. B. Pick up the clients. C. Go on a business trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Dangerous. B. Amazing. C. Disappointing. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman should have tried the dogsled(狗拉雪橇)。 B. The woman should have gone hiking. C. The woman should have climbed mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long can most redwood trees love? A. Around 200 to 300 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. About 500 to 700 years. 9. What makes redwood trees grow so well? A. A cold climate. B. A lot of sun. C. A good amount of rain. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school. 11. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. Which country are the speakers both going to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Italy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Carla change the way she worked? A. She didn’t enjoy the work she did. B. She spent little time at home. C. She had health problems. 14. What is the reason why Carla runs her own business? A. To earn more money. B. To take more holidays. C. To have a flexible schedule. 15. What has Carla changed about exercise? A. The time. B. The amount. C. The form. 16. Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient? A. Making to-do lists. B. Checking emails on the way to work. C. Having a lot of similar clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old? A. Cleaning tables. B. Washing plates. C. Shining shoes. 18. What was one of the requirements laid down by the speaker’s father? A. He must work six days a week. B. He should never be late for work. C. He must study hard in his spare time. 19. What did the speaker ask his father to do one day? A. To give his friends free drinks. B. To pay him for his work. C. Fo let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant. 20. Why did the speaker’s father refuse to pay him? A. The speaker had made some mistakes. B. He thought it was his son who should pay him. C. He thought the speaker had failed to meet his requirements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Challenging Adventures in Nevada Nevada offers breathtaking adventures for all types of adventurers, whether you’re a beginner or seeking extreme experiences. Here are four challenging activities that will test your limits. Sled/Ski/Snowmobiling in Lamoille Canyon Experience the winter wonderland of Lamoille Canyon in the Ruby Mountains. With heavy snow, you can join a ski and sled tour to carve through untouched powder. Expert guides will ensure you have an amazing time in this wonderful destination. Aerial (空中的) Adventures over Lake Tahoe Fulfill your fighter pilot dreams with Sky Combat Ace in Tahoe. Choose from various aerial experiences, including introductory flights, basic aerobatics, and even a Top Gun-like battle in the sky. Soar above the beautiful Lake Tahoe and release your inner fancy. Self-guided RZR Desert Dune Buggy Trails in Moapa Valley Explore Moapa Valley’s off-road trails with a rented RZR desert dune buggy (沙丘越野车). Navigate (导航) rocky ground, and winding paths through sand dunes. Surrounding trails offer fantastic views of Valley of Fire State Park, giving you a unique perspective. Mountain Biking at Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon Visit world-class mountain biking destinations in southern Nevada. Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon feature challenging trails and breathtaking scenery in comparison with other mountain biking destinations. International Mountain Bike Association ranked Bootleg Mountain Bike Canyon Trails as an “Epic Ride”, which has only been given to 17 other locations in the world. Nevada welcomes adventurers seeking an exciting experience. If you prefer less challenging activities, we also have a guide to middle-level adventures and easier experiences in the state. Start planning your Nevada adventure today! 1. In which adventure can you realize your pilot dream? A. Mountain Biking. B. Sled/Ski/Snowmobiling. C. Aerial Adventures over Lake Tahoe. D. Self-guided RZR Desert Dune Buggy Trails. 2. What is special about Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon? A. There are winding paths through sand dunes. B. They are suitable for less challenging activities. C. They have challenging trails and impressive scenery. D. They are the best mountain biking destinations in the world. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A news report. D. The Internet. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了内华达州四项具挑战性的冒险活动及游玩建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) Adventures over Lake Tahoe部分中“Fulfill your fighter pilot dreams with Sky Combat Ace in Tahoe.(在太浩湖的Sky Combat Ace实现你的战斗机飞行员梦想)”可知，在“Aerial Adventures over Lake Tahoe(太浩湖上空的空中冒险)”这项冒险活动中你可以实现你的飞行员梦想。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mountain Biking at Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon部分中“Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon feature challenging trails and breathtaking scenery in comparison with other mountain biking destinations.(与其他山地自行车目的地相比，Bootleg峡谷和Barnes峡谷拥有极具挑战性的小径和令人惊叹的风景)”可知，Bootleg峡谷和Barnes峡谷的特别之处在于它们有极具挑战性的小径和令人印象深刻的风景。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了内华达州的四项具有挑战性的冒险活动，语言简洁明了，且最后提到 “If you prefer less challenging activities, we also have a guide to middle-level adventures and easier experiences in the state. Start planning your Nevada adventure today!(如果你喜欢不那么具有挑战性的活动，我们也有一个中等水平的冒险指南和更容易的经历。今天就开始计划你的内华达之旅吧！)”符合网络上旅游指南类文章的特点，故可能来自互联网。故选D。 B Music was always a big part of our family DNA. A lot of my childhood memories are of my parents having parties and hosting loads of people — family, friends and neighbours. We would listen to tunes all night. Despite being exposed (接触) to so much socializing growing up, I was shy. I used to sing, but only ever in my room by myself. My parents would encourage me to perform songs for their friends. I was 13 before I was able to perform confidently in front of other people. With the singing I really started to come out of my shell. There was an after-school club called Ladders where I could sing and write songs, and I loved it, because as a mixed-race kid, I wanted to fit in. Other students would sometimes comment on my curly hair, so I didn’t want to wear it natural because I worried that it might draw too much attention. Then one day I just thought: “This is my hair. I’m proud of it.” I stopped worrying about what other people thought and fully accepted who I was. When I was 16, I started a group called Addictive Ladies with some friends from Ladders. We applied for X Factor, the televised singing competition. We ended up getting into the live show. We got booted out in the first week, but I knew from that moment that singing was what I wanted to do. I wanted more. By the time I went on X Factor for the second time, I was 26 and shot to fame as a finalist. As a singer I have released two collections of songs, with European chart hit single reaching number three in the UK singles chart. I feel so proud of everything I’ve achieved, but there’s still that little girl’s voice inside me, the one that says: “Oh no, maybe you’re not good enough. Who is going to come to your show? Who is going to buy your music?” Over the years, I have learned how to quieten that voice, because the love and the passion for what I do is greater than the fear. But I don’t want to lose her totally. She is why I’m as grounded as I am. I’m very aware of where I am from, where it all began. 4. What was the author’s childhood experience with music? A. She had no exposure to music. B. She has beautiful memories of parties and music. C. She could not stand the noise in her house. D. She was not confident in singing because of her parents. 5. What made the author join the after-school club? A. The desire to make more friends. B. The need to fit in with others. C. The chance to write her own songs. D. The opportunity to show off 6. What happened when the author participated in X Factor for the second time! A. She made it to the finals. B. She won the competition. C. She released a hit single. D. She was removed in the first round. 7. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. She is suffering a serious mental disorder. B. She has learned to make peace with self-doubt. C. She often argues with the girl inside her mind. D. She wants to completely ignore the inner voice. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小接触音乐，克服害羞心理，参加歌唱比赛，最终取得一定成就，并学会与自我怀疑和平共处的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Music was always a big part of our family DNA. A lot of my childhood memories are of my parents having parties and hosting loads of people — family, friends and neighbours. We would listen to tunes all night.(音乐一直是我们家族DNA的重要组成部分。我童年的很多记忆都是父母举办派对，招待很多人——家人、朋友和邻居。我们会整夜听音乐)”可知，作者对派对和音乐有着美好的回忆。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There was an after school club called Ladders where I could sing and write songs, and I loved it, because as a mixed race kid, I wanted to fit in.(有一个名为“阶梯”的课后俱乐部，在那里我可以唱歌和写歌，我很喜欢它，因为作为一个混血儿，我想融入其中)”可知，作者是混血儿，加入课后俱乐部是因为需要融入他人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“By the time I went on X Factor for the second time, I was 26 and shot to fame as a finalist.(当我第二次参加《X音素》时，我26岁，作为决赛选手一举成名)”可知，作者第二次参加《X音素》时进入了决赛。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel so proud of everything I’ve achieved, but there’s still that little girl’s voice inside me, the one that says: “Oh no, maybe you’re not good enough. Who is going to come to your show? Who is going to buy your music?” Over the years, I have learned how to quieten that voice, because the love and the passion for what I do is greater than the fear. But I don’t want to lose her totally. She is why I’m as grounded as I am.(我为自己取得一切成就感到骄傲，但内心深处总有个小女孩的声音在低语：“哦不，或许你还不够好。谁会来看你的演出？谁会买你的音乐？”这些年来，我学会了如何安抚这个声音，因为我对事业的热爱与激情远胜于恐惧。但我不想完全失去她——正是这个声音，让我始终保持着脚踏实地的清醒)”可知，作者学会了与自我怀疑和平共处。故选B项。 C A worldwide shift from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric vehicles (EV) could significantly reduce human emissions (排放) of CO₂. However, researchers warn that current strategies for vehicle. electrification may transfer pollution to communities already burdened by economic, health, and environmental challenges. California a leader in EV adoption, offers a window into this problem. One tool the state has used is the California Clean Vehicle Rebate (退还款) Project, or CVRP, which kicked off in 2010 and offers consumers money back for the purchase (购买) or rent of new EVs. An analysis of the CVRP’s impact on California’s air quality from 2010 to 2021 reveals positive and negative outcomes. Environmental scientist Jaye Mejía-Duwan of the University of California, Berkeley, states that the CVRP has significantly reduced the state’s CO₂ emissions, averaging around 280,000 metric tons per year. The programme has also lowered overall emissions of other air-polluting gases, including sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, the study finds that disadvantaged communities in California did not experience the same air quality improvements. These communities did not see similar decreases in SO₂ and NOx gases and, in fact, witnessed an increase in PM₂.₅. Although EVs themselves do not emit PM₂.₅, increased electricity generation, if sourced from non-renewable energy, can contribute to it. “Electric vehicles are often incorrectly referred to as ‘zero-emission vehicles’, but they’re only as clean as the electric grid from which the energy comes,” MejiaDuwan says. The most disadvantaged 25 percent of the state’s communities also contain 50 percent of the power plants, the team found. Increasing the cleanliness of the electric grid would help, as would changes to the management of the state’s generated power, the researchers say. But the battery technology to store and use that energy later falls behind. These findings support researchers’ long-time concerns about how current programmes to encourage vehicle electrification will greatly impact people. “It’s not a surprise,” says Román Partida-López, senior legal counsel at the Greenlining Institute, a nonprofit organization based in Oakland, California. “What California is doing is a move in the right direction, but it’s not enough.” 8. What’s the purpose of the California Clean Vehicle Rebate Project? A. To reduce driving costs. B. To increase electricity generation. C. To improve the management of power plants. D. To provide consumers of EVs with financial support. 9. What does the study find about disadvantaged communities in California? A. They experienced improvements in air quality. B. They had the average salary greatly increased. C. They saw a decrease in sulfur dioxide and NOx gases. D. They witnessed an increase in PM₂.₅ emissions. 10. What s researchers’ attitude towards current programmes according to the last paragraph? A. Supportive. B. Satisfied. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. EVs Have Successfully Reduced CO₂ Emissions in California B. EVs Are the Cleanest Vehicles for Disadvantaged Communities C. Battery Technology for Storing Energy Needs Further Improvement D. There’s Good and Bad News with California’s Electric Vehicle Programme 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州电动汽车计划带来的利弊及改进方向 。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One tool the state has used is the California Clean Vehicle Rebate (退还款) Project, or CVRP, which kicked off in 2010 and offers consumers money back for the purchase (购买) or rent of new EVs.(该州使用的一个工具是加利福尼亚清洁车辆退还款项目（CVRP），该项目于2010年启动，为购买或租赁新电动汽车的消费者提供退款)”可知，加利福尼亚清洁车辆退还款项目（CVRP）的目的是为电动汽车消费者提供资金支持。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, the study finds that disadvantaged communities in California did not experience the same air quality improvements. These communities did not see similar decreases in SO₂ and NOx gases and, in fact, witnessed an increase in PM₂.₅.(然而，研究发现，加利福尼亚州的弱势社区并没有经历同样的空气质量改善。这些社区没有看到二氧化硫和氮氧化物气体的类似减少，事实上，还看到了PM₂.₅的增加)”可知，研究发现加利福尼亚州的弱势社区PM₂.₅排放量增加。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“These findings support researchers’ long-time concerns about how current programmes to encourage vehicle electrification will greatly impact people.(这些发现支持了研究人员长期以来对当前鼓励车辆电气化的计划将如何对人们产生巨大影响的担忧)”以及“What California is doing is a move in the right direction, but it’s not enough.(加利福尼亚州的做法是朝着正确方向迈出的一步，但这还不够)”可知，研究人员对当前鼓励车辆电气化的计划持担忧态度。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先提到从化石燃料汽车向电动汽车的转变可显著减少人类二氧化碳排放，但研究人员警告当前车辆电气化策略可能将污染转移到已承受经济、健康和环境挑战的社区，接着以加利福尼亚州为例，介绍了加利福尼亚清洁车辆退还款项目（CVRP）既有积极成果（显著减少了该州的二氧化碳排放，降低了其他空气污染气体的总体排放量），也有消极影响（弱势社区空气质量未改善，PM₂.₅排放量增加），最后研究人员提出改进建议并表示当前计划不够。所以D选项“There’s Good and Bad News with California’s Electric Vehicle Programme(加利福尼亚州的电动汽车计划有好消息也有坏消息)”能概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选D。 D When we talk about climate migration (迁移), we don’t normally picture a seed blowing uphill in the wind, or landing in a cooler place. Yet just like humans, plants around the world are being forced to find new homes because of shifting climate conditions in their original habitats. The problem is, according to two new studies, they don’t always make it where they need to go. Though we tend to think of plants as static things, many of them have always had to move to survive. A study published on Feb.6 by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology found that 75% of the main plant groups in North America, including trees like pines and oaks, have migrated across the region over the last 18,000 years to track the movement of their ideal growing conditions. The speed of temperature increases in the climate crisis era, combined with the damage to landscapes by human activity, is making it harder for trees and other plants to follow their preferred climate conditions. These changes are interrupting an extremely long process of plant migration, and I t could pose a major challenge to global efforts to protect wildlife and reforest land to fight climate change. The plant migration will be harder to migrate over the coming decades, according to Jenny McGuire, a climate scientist at Georgia Tech and a co-author of the study. “There’s so many barriers to plant movement now. That could prevent them from shifting in some places,” she says. Road systems, for example, interrupt the movement of vegetation (植物) across forests. Because trees and other plants absorb carbon dioxide, protecting them is essential to the fight to limit atmospheric carbon levels. And if we want plants to survive shifts that are already happening in their habitats, we’ll have to give them some help. That could be as simple as building plant migration routes. The 2021 infrastructure (基础设施) bill included $350 million for the construction of wildlife crossings and bridges. They will allow the animals that spread seeds to cross from one habitat to another. Rewilding land along rivers is also key, since many plants naturally spread their seeds along waterways. Authorities could also encourage agricultural landowners to leave greenways between fields so that plants have space to grow and gradually drop their seeds further and further north or upland. 12. What does the underlined word “static” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Still. B. Passive. C. Common. D. Alternative. 13. Why is it more difficult for plants to follow their preferred climate conditions? A. The temperature is increased and the environment is damaged. B. Plant species tend to be particularly climate-sensitive. C. Plants can’t find good ways to spread their seeds. D. We failed to try to bring everything back. 14. Why is protecting plants so important to limit the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A. Plants need to go for ideal growing conditions. B. Plants are likely to be blocked by human barriers. C. Only trees can change carbon dioxide into oxygen. D. Plants play a significant role in carbon dioxide absorption. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Plants meet a lot of changes in the process of migration. B. Human activity makes the plant migration harder and harder. C. Plants have to migrate for climate change, but they need our help. D. The plant migration will be harder to migrate over the coming decades. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物因气候变化被迫迁移却面临困难，需要人类帮助。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Though we tend to think of plants as static things, many of them have always had to move to survive. (虽然我们倾向于认为植物是static的，但许多植物为了生存一直不得不移动。)”以及后文提到“75% of the main plant groups in North America, including trees like pines and oaks, have migrated across the region over the last 18,000 years to track the movement of their ideal growing conditions. (在过去的18000年里，北美75%的主要植物群，包括松树和橡树，都在整个地区迁徙，以寻找理想的生长环境。)”可知，植物并非静止不动，而是会移动的。由此可推测，static意为“静止的”，与A选项Still(静止的)意思相同。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The speed of temperature increases in the climate crisis era, combined with the damage to landscapes by human activity, is making it harder for trees and other plants to follow their preferred climate conditions. (在气候危机时代，气温上升的速度，加上人类活动对景观的破坏，使得树木和其他植物更难适应它们喜欢的气候条件。)”可知，气温上升的速度加快，加上人类活动对景观的破坏，使得植物更难适应它们喜欢的气候条件。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Because trees and other plants absorb carbon dioxide, protecting them is essential to the fight to limit atmospheric carbon levels. (因为树木和其他植物吸收二氧化碳，保护它们对于限制大气碳水平的斗争至关重要。)”可知，植物在吸收二氧化碳方面起着重要作用，所以保护植物对于限制大气中的二氧化碳含量至关重要。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When we talk about climate migration (迁移), we don’t normally picture a seed blowing uphill in the wind, or landing in a cooler place. Yet just like humans, plants around the world are being forced to find new homes because of shifting climate conditions in their original habitats. The problem is, according to two new studies, they don’t always make it where they need to go. (当我们谈论气候迁移时，我们通常不会想象一颗种子在风中吹上山，或者落在更凉爽的地方。然而，就像人类一样，世界各地的植物正被迫寻找新的家园，因为它们原来的栖息地的气候条件正在发生变化。问题是，根据两项新的研究，它们并不总是能到达它们需要去的地方。)”以及最后一段“That could be as simple as building plant migration routes. The 2021 infrastructure (基础设施) bill included $350 million for the construction of wildlife crossings and bridges. They will allow the animals that spread seeds to cross from one habitat to another. Rewilding land along rivers is also key, since many plants naturally spread their seeds along waterways. Authorities could also encourage agricultural landowners to leave greenways between fields so that plants have space to grow and gradually drop their seeds further and further north or upland. (这可能就像建立植物迁移路线一样简单。2021年的基础设施法案包括3.5亿美元用于建设野生动物通道和桥梁。它们将允许传播种子的动物从一个栖息地穿越到另一个栖息地。河流沿岸的土地复垦也很关键，因为许多植物自然地沿着水道传播种子。当局还可以鼓励农业土地所有者在田地之间留出绿化带，这样植物就有生长的空间，并逐渐将种子撒向更北或更高的地方。)”可知，文章主要讲述了植物为了应对气候变化而不得不迁移，但由于人类活动的影响，它们的迁移变得更加困难，因此它们需要我们的帮助。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. ____16____ Food trip in Old San Juan. Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. ____17____ Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza. The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. ____18____ At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences. ____19____ Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact. ____20____ An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A. Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. B. Stay at an organic farm on Vieques. C. Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. D. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. E. In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F. A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. G. You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在波多黎各可持续地旅行。 【16题详解】 根据上文“From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene.(从小型农场餐厅菜单到宾馆住宿，社区旅游和波多黎各文化研讨会，波多黎各正在加强其可持续旅游场景)”可知，上文“sustainable”和选项C中的“sustainably”相呼应，同时引出后文旅行指南的内容。故C选项“这是一份可持续旅游波多黎各的指南”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation.(报名参加为期三小时的Spoon Food Tours徒步旅行，了解当地人最喜欢的咖啡、小吃和家族企业提供的饭菜。早晨从Don Ruiz咖啡店开始。尝尝马略卡甜点，配上一杯19世纪鲁伊斯种植园出产的单一产地咖啡)”可知，上文介绍了食物之旅中可品尝的东西，和选项中的“In-season fruit juices and desserts”是并列说明小标题“food trip”的内容。故E选项“应季果汁和甜点也是这次美食之旅的一部分”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing.(皮诺内斯地区的海滨小镇Loíza位于圣胡安以东20分钟车程处，被称为非裔波多黎各文化的中心。它的户外绘画以非洲博里库亚妇女为特色，她们戴着五颜六色的头巾，穿着宽松的衣服，而内部则有一个开放的跳舞舞台)”可知，本句承接上文，指出户外绘画的意义，D选项中的“it”指代上文的“dancing”。故D选项“它不仅是一种典型的舞蹈，而且是一种遗产”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact.(创始人Carmen Portela和Monica Perez目标是引导游客前往文化和自然丰富的社区，从而为该地区提供可持续的收入。独特的体验包括洞穴探险、参加陶艺工作坊或在波多黎各最长的河流上划皮艇。Local Guest还运营着一个非营利性项目，该项目将小型志愿者团体与各种已建立的社区正在进行的长期影响修复项目相匹配)”可知，本句主要提及Local Guest这家公司，后文对这家公司加以介绍。故F选项“Local Guest是一家由女性领导的旅游公司，提供特别的体验”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts.(这家环保酒店距离别克斯岛的海滩有10分钟车程，从天然木屋到当地农场采购的有机素食早餐，为您提供放松身心的服务)”可知，待在有机农场享受放松，故B选项“住在别克斯岛的有机农场”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pet Doberman sniffed (嗅) out a “perfect” kidney donor for its 44-year-old dying owner. 44-year-old Lucy was told she had 5 years to ____21____ by doctors. They said the ____22____ of her finding a donor was 1 in 20 million. Lucy spent years on the ____23____ until she found her saviour by total coincidence on a Welsh beach. She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dogs Jake and Indie to Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running off to a ____24____ about 100 yards away and would not leave her alone. Indie went over like three times, back and forward to her. Cenydd thought it was not ____25____ of their dog to ____26____ a woman they didn’t know. ____27____, Cenydd went over to apologize, and ____28____ her over to their barbecue. The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bothering (打扰)____29____ to be Katie, 40, from Barry. When Lucy mentioned she couldn’t drink alcohol as she was on dialysis, Katie said she had recently joined the kidney donation register to make a(n)____30____ donation. They ____31____ telephone numbers, and to be honest Lucy didn’t think anything else would come of it. After blood ____32____ and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect ____33____. Lucy was so ____34____ that she couldn’t believe it. The transplant ____35____ in October 2022 and it was a total success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the donation and have a group chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”. 21. A. stay B. act C. live D. leave 22 A. choice B. way C. ability D. chance 23. A. waiting list B. shopping list C. mailing list D. reading list 24. A. friend B. stranger C. helper D. worker 25. A. special B. frank C. contradictory D. polite 26. A. recognize B. bother C. treat D. help 27. A. Eventually B. Secretly C. Obviously D. Indirectly 28. A. invested B. advised C. invited D. allowed 29. A. turned out B. came out C. made out D. looked out 30. A. available B. different C. selfless D. shiny 31. A. changed B. charged C. showed D. exchanged 32. A. texts B. tests C. treatment D. loss 33. A. match B. assistant C. player D. result 34. A. amused B. surprised C. scared D. lucky 35. A. took off B. speeded up C. broke out D. took place 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位等待肾源的女士，被医生告知获得完美肾源的几率微乎其微，然而，因为她的狗，她却在沙滩上偶遇了自己的完美肾源提供人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：44岁的露西被医生告知她只能再活5年。A. stay停留；B. act行动；C. live生存，活着；D. leave离开。根据下文“her finding a donor was 1 in 20 million”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以只有五年可活了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说她找到捐献者的几率是两千万分之一。A. choice选择；B. way方法；C. ability能力；D. chance可能性。根据下文“was 1 in 20 million”可知，两千万分之一是她找到捐献者的几率，也就是一种可能性。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：露西在等待名单上等了好几年，直到她在威尔士的一个海滩上偶然发现了她的救世主。A. waiting list等待名单；B. shopping list购物清单；C. mailing list邮寄名单；D. reading list阅读清单。根据上文“finding a donor”可知，她找到捐献者的几率特别小，所以在等待名单上等了好几年。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的伴侣Cenydd带着他们的狗Jake和Indie去了巴里岛海滩，Indie一直跑向100码外的一个陌生人，不让她一个人呆着。A. friend朋友；B. stranger陌生人；C. helper帮手；D. worker工人。根据下文“a woman they didn’t know”可知，他们不认识那个女人，所以那个女人对他们来说是陌生人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. special特别的；B. frank坦白的；C. contradictory相互矛盾的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“Indie kept running off to a __4__ about 100 yards away and would not leave her alone. Indie went over like three times, back and forward to her”可知，他们的狗不停地去打扰一个陌生人，这是不礼貌的。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cenydd认为他们的狗打扰一个他们不认识的女人是不礼貌的。A. recognize识别；B. bother打扰；C. treat对待；D. help帮助。根据下文“Cenydd went over to apologize”Cenydd去道歉和“The stranger Indie was bothering ( 打扰)”可知，他们认为狗的行为打扰了那个女士。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. Eventually最后；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Obviously显然；D. Indirectly间接地。根据下文“Cenydd went over to apologize”可知，Cenydd是最后去道歉。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，Cenydd走过去道歉，并邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。A. invested投资；B. advised建议；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据下文“to their barbecue”可知，Cenydd道完歉以后邀请她去参加他们的烧烤。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，Indie骚扰的陌生人是来自Barry的40岁的Katie。A. turned out结果是；B. came out出来；C. made out辨认，看清；D. looked out小心。根据下文“to be Katie, 40, from Barry”可知，那个陌生人原来是来自Barry的40岁的Katie，turn out to be意为“原来是”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当露西提到她在做透析时不能喝酒时，凯蒂说她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，要做出无私的捐赠。A. available可获得的；B. different不同的 ；C. selfless无私的；D. shiny闪亮的。根据上文“joined the kidney donation register”可知，她最近加入了肾脏捐赠登记，打算进行无私的捐赠。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们交换了电话号码，老实说，露西认为这件事不会有别的结果。A. changed改变；B. charged收费；C. showed展示；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“telephone numbers”可知，她们是交换电话号码以便联系。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配。A. texts正文；B. tests化验；C. treatment对待；D. loss损失。根据下文“the result came back”可知，在验血和扫描之后才会出来结果，空格处意为“化验”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在验血和扫描之后，结果出来了：凯蒂是一个完美的匹配者。A. match相配的人（或物）；B. assistant助手；C. player球员；D. result结果。根据上文“A pet Doberman sniffed ( 嗅) out a “perfect” kidney donor for its 44-year-old dying owner.(一只宠物杜宾犬为其44岁的垂死主人嗅出了一个“完美”的肾脏捐献者)”和下文“The transplant”可知，她们进行了移植，所以凯蒂是一个完美的匹配者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。A. amused觉得好笑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“Katie was a perfect ___13__”和下文“she couldn’t believe it”可知，Katie是完美的匹配者，露西惊讶得简直不敢相信。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：移植手术于2022年10月进行，手术非常成功。A. took off起飞；B. speeded up加速；C. broke out爆发；D. took place发生。根据下文“in October 2022 and it was a total success”可知，移植手术在2022年10月进行，空格处意为“发生”。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the fictional setting of the Rong and Ning Mansions (公馆) during the Qing Dynasty, The Dream of Red Mansions mainly tells the life of Jia Baoyu, a young character ____36____ (concern) about the emotional well-being of those around him, especially the beautiful and talented young ladies in his family. The story opens with the introduction of the “Stone”, ____37____ mysterious object carved with legends,____38____ (symbolize) the fate of the characters and the decline of the feudal society. The ____39____ (beautiful) of the Daiying Garden, ____40____ much of the novel’s action takes place, serves ____41____ a microcosm (缩影) of the larger world outside, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the fleeting pleasures. One striking aspect of the novel is ____42____ (it) description of female characters ____43____ (particular) those living in the Inner Quarters. Characters like Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, are not merely passive objects of desire, ____44____ complex individuals with their own desires, ambitions, and struggles. Through the lens of Jia Baoyu’s experiences, the author, Cao Xueqin, ____45____ (explore) themes of love, loss, and the illusion of permanence. 【答案】36. concerned 37. a 38. symbolizing 39. beauty 40. where 41. as 42. its 43. particularly 44. but 45. explores##explored 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对中国四大名著之一《红楼梦》进行了详细介绍。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《红楼梦》以清代荣宁府为虚构背景，主要讲述了贾宝玉的一生。贾宝玉是一个年轻人，他关心周围人的情感健康，尤其是他家里那些美丽而有才华的年轻女子。be concerned about 意为“关心”，此处应用形容词concerned表示“关心的”作后置定语修饰名词character。故填concerned。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。object意为“物体”，为可数名词，此处mysterious object为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事以“石头”的介绍开始，这是一个雕刻着传说的神秘物体，象征着人物的命运和封建社会的衰落。动词symbolize意为“象征”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语mysterious object构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。此处作主语，应用名词beauty表示“美景”。故填beauty。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。空格处引导定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中作状语，且先行词为地点，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：小说的大部分情节都发生在大观园，这里的美景是外面大世界的一个缩影，反映了人性的复杂性和转瞬即逝的快乐。serve as意为“充当”，此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。名词description前面应该用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：小说引人注目的一个方面是对女性角色的描写，尤其是那些生活在内城的女性。此处作状语应用副词particularly表示“尤其是”。故填particularly。 【44题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：像林黛玉和薛宝钗这样的角色不仅仅是被动的欲望对象，而是有自己的欲望、野心和奋斗的复杂个体。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作者曹雪芹通过贾宝玉的经历，探讨了爱、失去和永恒幻觉的主题。此处可以理解为描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，也可以理解为客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语author为第三人称单数。故填explores/explored。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的相关活动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. As scheduled, the exhibition will be held in our city museum next Saturday, lasting for a month. In this exhibition, we’ll have chances to enjoy some masterpieces from famous Chinese painters of the 20th century. Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own. I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观中国国画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→take part in 举行：hold→host 此外：additionally→besides 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Knowing that you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. 拓展句：Since you are curious about the traditional Chinese painting, I’m writing to invite you to attend an exhibition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, there are lectures on some basic drawing skills, with which you are able to paint a simple Chinese painting on your own.（运用了“介词with + 关系代词which”引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m wondering if it’s convenient for you to meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday.（运用了if引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Billy, a fourth-grade student at a primary school in Florida, was bullied (欺负) for his DIY hand-drawn logo of the University of Tennessee(the UT), but this made students of the UT act in support and the UT even turned his drawing into an official T-shirt. It all started at “College Colours Day” on August 30. On that day, the primary school students were invited to wear their favourite university’s football team’s colours. Billy, wore an orange T-shirt representing his favourite university, the UT. He took it one step further to draw his own UT logo with pen and paper and put it to his T-shirt. Billy excitedly showed his T-shirt to Laura, a fourth-grade teacher at the school. She was greatly impressed and praised him for his wonderful idea. But after lunch, Billy came back to Laura’s office, crying. Billy was upset and hurt because some girls at the lunch table had made fun of the hand-drawn logo on his T-shirt. Laura knew sometimes kids could say really cruel words. She knew although the logo was not well-drawn and of course not the most beautiful, Billy had tried his best to use the resources he had available to him to take part in College Colours Day in his own way. In an effort to cheer him up, Laura wrote in a post on Facebook, a popular social media website, on Wednesday that one of her students was “SO EXCITED” to show her his orange T-shirt pinned with a hand-drawn “UT” logo, but was made fun of. Laura wrote that she was planning to buy him an official UT T-shirt to make it a little extra special for Billy and ended the post by asking if any of her Facebook friends had any connections to the UT. What happened next made her shocked. Her post spread rapidly on Facebook. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the next day, it had been liked and shared thousands of times by students of the UT. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When receiving and opening the surprise box, Billy couldn't believe his eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: By the next day, it had been liked and shared thousands of times by students of the UT. Many shared supportive comments and their personal stories. Many more offered suggestions and solutions to help. The news finally attracted the attention of the university itself. It responded by announcing that it appreciated the creativity of Billy’s hand-drawn logo and would turn it into an actual T-shirt, promising to donate all the money from its sales to an anti-bullying organization. The university also decided to give Billy a surprise by sending him a box of UT souvenirs, including T-shirts, hats, notes from school officials and a football signed by the head coach, along with items like notebooks for Billy’s classmates. When receiving and opening the surprise box, Billy couldn’t believe his eyes. Tears welling up in his eyes, he held the things close to his chest, too moved to say anything. He quickly put on a T-shirt with the special logo and a hat and then generously distributed the gifts to his classmates, with everyone cheering and applauding. It was truly amazing to witness such a heart-warming scene. Later, the girls who had mocked him apologized and expressed admiration for his creativity and courage. In her follow-up post, Laura expressed her sincere gratitude to everyone who contributed to this positive experience for Billy. Billy was also grateful for receiving widespread support and proud of inspiring and touching the lives of so many people. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了佛罗里达州一所小学四年级学生比利在“大学色彩日”穿着印有自己手绘田纳西大学标志的橙色T恤，却遭到同学嘲笑。老师劳拉在安慰比利时，在Facebook上发布帖子，希望能为比利买一件田纳西大学的官方T恤。没想到帖子迅速传播，最终不仅为比利实现了愿望，田纳西大学还将比利的手绘标志制成官方T恤，这一事件展现了学校、师生以及社会各界对年轻人创意和梦想的积极支持与鼓励 。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“到了第二天，田纳西大学的学生们对比利老师劳拉所发帖子点赞并分享了数千次。”可知，第一段可描写帖子引发的广泛影响以及学校给比利送去了一盒田纳西大学的纪念品。 ②由第二段首句内容“当比利收到并打开这个装满惊喜的盒子时，他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写比利收到礼物时的感受，分发礼物的温馨场面以及经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：引发网友讨论——学校回应——送给比利惊喜——感动——分发礼物——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②吸引注意力：attract the attention of/draw the attention of ③把……变成……：turn…into…/transform…into… ④决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do 情绪类 ①令人惊讶：amazing/astonishing ②感谢：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tears welling up in his eyes, he held the things close to his chest, too moved to say anything.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] Later, the girls who had mocked him apologized and expressed admiration for his creativity and courage.（运用了who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 章丘双语学校高二月考试题 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第二册U3~选择性必修第三册U2. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Study for a test. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Go out for dinner. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to take exercise. B. How to lose weight. C. How to go on a diet. 3. How many people will visit London for free? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 4. What does Jimmy like doing now? A. Drawing. B. Heading. C. Listening to music. 5. What does Jason have to do alone? A. Give a presentation. B. Pick up the clients. C. Go on a business trip. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of her trip? A. Dangerous. B. Amazing. C. Disappointing. 7. What does the man mean in the end? A. The woman should have tried the dogsled(狗拉雪橇) B. The woman should have gone hiking. C. The woman should have climbed mountains. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How long can most redwood trees love? A. Around 200 to 300 years. B. Over 2,000 years. C. About 500 to 700 years. 9 What makes redwood trees grow so well? A. A cold climate. B. A lot of sun. C. A good amount of rain. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a travel agency. B. At a train station. C. At school. 11. What is the most convenient way to travel around Europe? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. Which country are the speakers both going to visit? A. France. B. Germany. C. Italy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did Carla change the way she worked? A. She didn’t enjoy the work she did. B. She spent little time at home. C. She had health problems. 14. What is the reason why Carla runs her own business? A. To earn more money. B. To take more holidays. C. To have a flexible schedule. 15. What has Carla changed about exercise? A. The time. B. The amount. C. The form. 16. Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient? A. Making to-do lists. B. Checking emails on the way to work. C. Having a lot of similar clothes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker’s job before he was 10 years old? A. Cleaning tables. B. Washing plates. C. Shining shoes. 18. What was one of the requirements laid down by the speaker’s father? A. He must work six days a week. B. He should never be late for work. C. He must study hard in his spare time. 19. What did the speaker ask his father to do one day? A. To give his friends free drinks. B. To pay him for his work. C. Fo let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant. 20. Why did the speaker’s father refuse to pay him? A. The speaker had made some mistakes. B. He thought it was his son who should pay him. C. He thought the speaker had failed to meet his requirements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Challenging Adventures in Nevada Nevada offers breathtaking adventures for all types of adventurers, whether you’re a beginner or seeking extreme experiences. Here are four challenging activities that will test your limits. Sled/Ski/Snowmobiling in Lamoille Canyon Experience the winter wonderland of Lamoille Canyon in the Ruby Mountains. With heavy snow, you can join a ski and sled tour to carve through untouched powder. Expert guides will ensure you have an amazing time in this wonderful destination. Aerial (空中的) Adventures over Lake Tahoe Fulfill your fighter pilot dreams with Sky Combat Ace in Tahoe. Choose from various aerial experiences, including introductory flights, basic aerobatics, and even a Top Gun-like battle in the sky. Soar above the beautiful Lake Tahoe and release your inner fancy. Self-guided RZR Desert Dune Buggy Trails in Moapa Valley Explore Moapa Valley’s off-road trails with a rented RZR desert dune buggy (沙丘越野车). Navigate (导航) rocky ground, and winding paths through sand dunes. Surrounding trails offer fantastic views of Valley of Fire State Park, giving you a unique perspective. Mountain Biking at Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon Visit world-class mountain biking destinations in southern Nevada. Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon feature challenging trails and breathtaking scenery in comparison with other mountain biking destinations. International Mountain Bike Association ranked Bootleg Mountain Bike Canyon Trails as an “Epic Ride”, which has only been given to 17 other locations in the world. Nevada welcomes adventurers seeking an exciting experience. If you prefer less challenging activities, we also have a guide to middle-level adventures and easier experiences in the state. Start planning your Nevada adventure today! 1. In which adventure can you realize your pilot dream? A. Mountain Biking. B. Sled/Ski/Snowmobiling. C. Aerial Adventures over Lake Tahoe. D. Self-guided RZR Desert Dune Buggy Trails. 2. What is special about Bootleg Canyon and Barnes Canyon? A. There are winding paths through sand dunes. B. They are suitable for less challenging activities. C. They have challenging trails and impressive scenery. D. They are the best mountain biking destinations in the world. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A science fiction. C. A news report. D. The Internet. B Music was always a big part of our family DNA. A lot of my childhood memories are of my parents having parties and hosting loads of people — family friends and neighbours. We would listen to tunes all night. Despite being exposed (接触) to so much socializing growing up, I was shy. I used to sing, but only ever in my room by myself. My parents would encourage me to perform songs for their friends. I was 13 before I was able to perform confidently in front of other people. With the singing I really started to come out of my shell. There was an after-school club called Ladders where I could sing and write songs, and I loved it, because as a mixed-race kid, I wanted to fit in. Other students would sometimes comment on my curly hair, so I didn’t want to wear it natural because I worried that it might draw too much attention. Then one day I just thought: “This is my hair. I’m proud of it.” I stopped worrying about what other people thought and fully accepted who I was. When I was 16, I started a group called Addictive Ladies with some friends from Ladders. We applied for X Factor, the televised singing competition. We ended up getting into the live show. We got booted out in the first week, but I knew from that moment that singing was what I wanted to do. I wanted more. By the time I went on X Factor for the second time, I was 26 and shot to fame as a finalist. As a singer I have released two collections of songs, with European chart hit single reaching number three in the UK singles chart. I feel so proud of everything I’ve achieved, but there’s still that little girl’s voice inside me, the one that says: “Oh no, maybe you’re not good enough. Who is going to come to your show? Who is going to buy your music?” Over the years, I have learned how to quieten that voice, because the love and the passion for what I do is greater than the fear. But I don’t want to lose her totally. She is why I’m as grounded as I am. I’m very aware of where I am from, where it all began. 4. What was the author’s childhood experience with music? A. She had no exposure to music. B. She has beautiful memories of parties and music. C. She could not stand the noise in her house. D. She was not confident in singing because of her parents. 5. What made the author join the after-school club? A. The desire to make more friends. B. The need to fit in with others. C. The chance to write her own songs. D. The opportunity to show off 6. What happened when the author participated in X Factor for the second time! A. She made it to the finals. B. She won the competition. C. She released a hit single. D. She was removed in the first round. 7. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. She is suffering a serious mental disorder. B. She has learned to make peace with self-doubt. C. She often argues with the girl inside her mind. D. She wants to completely ignore the inner voice. C A worldwide shift from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric vehicles (EV) could significantly reduce human emissions (排放) of CO₂. However, researchers warn that current strategies for vehicle. electrification may transfer pollution to communities already burdened by economic, health, and environmental challenges. California a leader in EV adoption, offers a window into this problem. One tool the state has used is the California Clean Vehicle Rebate (退还款) Project, or CVRP, which kicked off in 2010 and offers consumers money back for the purchase (购买) or rent of new EVs. An analysis of the CVRP’s impact on California’s air quality from 2010 to 2021 reveals positive and negative outcomes. Environmental scientist Jaye Mejía-Duwan of the University of California, Berkeley, states that the CVRP has significantly reduced the state’s CO₂ emissions, averaging around 280,000 metric tons per year. The programme has also lowered overall emissions of other air-polluting gases, including sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, the study finds that disadvantaged communities in California did not experience the same air quality improvements. These communities did not see similar decreases in SO₂ and NOx gases and, in fact, witnessed an increase in PM₂.₅. Although EVs themselves do not emit PM₂.₅, increased electricity generation, if sourced from non-renewable energy, can contribute to it. “Electric vehicles are often incorrectly referred to as ‘zero-emission vehicles’, but they’re only as clean as the electric grid from which the energy comes,” MejiaDuwan says. The most disadvantaged 25 percent of the state’s communities also contain 50 percent of the power plants, the team found. Increasing the cleanliness of the electric grid would help, as would changes to the management of the state’s generated power, the researchers say. But the battery technology to store and use that energy later falls behind. These findings support researchers’ long-time concerns about how current programmes to encourage vehicle electrification will greatly impact people. “It’s not a surprise,” says Román Partida-López, senior legal counsel at the Greenlining Institute, a nonprofit organization based in Oakland, California. “What California is doing is a move in the right direction, but it’s not enough.” 8. What’s the purpose of the California Clean Vehicle Rebate Project? A. To reduce driving costs. B. To increase electricity generation. C. To improve the management of power plants. D. To provide consumers of EVs with financial support. 9. What does the study find about disadvantaged communities in California? A. They experienced improvements in air quality. B. They had the average salary greatly increased. C. They saw a decrease in sulfur dioxide and NOx gases. D. They witnessed an increase in PM₂.₅ emissions. 10. What s researchers’ attitude towards current programmes according to the last paragraph? A. Supportive. B. Satisfied. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. EVs Have Successfully Reduced CO₂ Emissions in California B. EVs Are the Cleanest Vehicles for Disadvantaged Communities C. Battery Technology for Storing Energy Needs Further Improvement D. There’s Good and Bad News with California’s Electric Vehicle Programme D When we talk about climate migration (迁移), we don’t normally picture a seed blowing uphill in the wind, or landing in a cooler place. Yet just like humans, plants around the world are being forced to find new homes because of shifting climate conditions in their original habitats. The problem is, according to two new studies, they don’t always make it where they need to go. Though we tend to think of plants as static things, many of them have always had to move to survive. A study published on Feb.6 by researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology found that 75% of the main plant groups in North America, including trees like pines and oaks, have migrated across the region over the last 18,000 years to track the movement of their ideal growing conditions. The speed of temperature increases in the climate crisis era, combined with the damage to landscapes by human activity, is making it harder for trees and other plants to follow their preferred climate conditions. These changes are interrupting an extremely long process of plant migration, and I t could pose a major challenge to global efforts to protect wildlife and reforest land to fight climate change. The plant migration will be harder to migrate over the coming decades, according to Jenny McGuire, a climate scientist at Georgia Tech and a co-author of the study. “There’s so many barriers to plant movement now. That could prevent them from shifting in some places,” she says. Road systems, for example, interrupt the movement of vegetation (植物) across forests. Because trees and other plants absorb carbon dioxide protecting them is essential to the fight to limit atmospheric carbon levels. And if we want plants to survive shifts that are already happening in their habitats, we’ll have to give them some help. That could be as simple as building plant migration routes. The 2021 infrastructure (基础设施) bill included $350 million for the construction of wildlife crossings and bridges. They will allow the animals that spread seeds to cross from one habitat to another. Rewilding land along rivers is also key, since many plants naturally spread their seeds along waterways. Authorities could also encourage agricultural landowners to leave greenways between fields so that plants have space to grow and gradually drop their seeds further and further north or upland. 12. What does the underlined word “static” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Still. B. Passive. C. Common. D. Alternative. 13. Why is it more difficult for plants to follow their preferred climate conditions? A. The temperature is increased and the environment is damaged. B. Plant species tend to be particularly climate-sensitive. C. Plants can’t find good ways to spread their seeds. D. We failed to try to bring everything back. 14. Why is protecting plants so important to limit the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A. Plants need to go for ideal growing conditions. B. Plants are likely to be blocked by human barriers. C. Only trees can change carbon dioxide into oxygen. D. Plants play a significant role in carbon dioxide absorption. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Plants meet a lot of changes in the process of migration. B. Human activity makes the plant migration harder and harder. C. Plants have to migrate for climate change, but they need our help. D. The plant migration will be harder to migrate over the coming decades. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Travel Sustainably in Puerto Rico From small, farm-sourced restaurant menus to guesthouse stays, community tours and Puerto Rican cultural workshops, Puerto Rico is strengthening its sustainable tourism scene. ____16____ Food trip in Old San Juan. Sign up for a three-hour walk with Spoon Food Tours and get to know locals’ favourites for coffee, snacks and meals served at family-run businesses. The morning kicks off at Don Ruiz Coffee Shop. Try the mallorca, a kind of sweet pastry (油酥糕点), and wash it down with a cup of single origin coffee harvested from the 19th-century Ruiz plantation. ____17____ Learn Afro-Puerto Rican culture in Loíza. The seaside town of Loíza in the Pinones region, a 20-minute drive east of San Juan, is known as the heart of Afro-Puerto Rican culture. Its outdoor drawings feature Afro-boricua women in colourful headwraps and loose dresses, while the interior shines with an open stage for dancing. ____18____ At the back, a boardwalk attracts hikers and bikers. Join Local Guest’s community experiences. ____19____ Founders Carmen Portela and Monica Perez’s aim is to direct visitors towards culture and nature-rich communities, in turn providing the areas with a sustainable income. Unique experiences include caving, taking a pottery workshop or kayaking Puerto Rico’s longest river. Local Guest also runs a non-profit programme, which matches small volunteer groups with a variety of established community-based ongoing restoration projects for long-term impact. ____20____ An encouraging start from larger hotels, the new Puerto Rican owned Finca Victoria is a two-and-a-half-acre botanical farm guesthouse lying in the hills at the heart of the island. A 10-minute drive to Vieques’ beaches, this eco-conscious property provides relaxation, from its natural wooden house to its organic local farm-sourced vegetarian (素食者) breakfasts. A. Explore the farm-to-table dining scene. B. Stay at an organic farm on Vieques. C. Here’s a guide to travelling Puerto Rico sustainably. D. It isn’t just a typical dance but a heritage. E. In-season fruit juices and desserts are also part of this food trip. F. A women-led tour company, Local Guest offers special experiences. G. You could not find a restaurant serving deep-fried pies filled with meat. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A pet Doberman sniffed (嗅) out a “perfect” kidney donor for its 44-year-old dying owner. 44-year-old Lucy was told she had 5 years to ____21____ by doctors. They said the ____22____ of her finding a donor was 1 in 20 million. Lucy spent years on the ____23____ until she found her saviour by total coincidence on a Welsh beach. She and her partner, Cenydd, had taken their dogs Jake and Indie to Barry Island Beach and Indie kept running off to a ____24____ about 100 yards away and would not leave her alone. Indie went over like three times, back and forward to her. Cenydd thought it was not ____25____ of their dog to ____26____ a woman they didn’t know. ____27____, Cenydd went over to apologize, and ____28____ her over to their barbecue. The three started chatting and eating. The stranger Indie was bothering (打扰)____29____ to be Katie, 40, from Barry. When Lucy mentioned she couldn’t drink alcohol as she was on dialysis, Katie said she had recently joined the kidney donation register to make a(n)____30____ donation. They ____31____ telephone numbers, and to be honest Lucy didn’t think anything else would come of it. After blood ____32____ and scans, the result came back: Katie was a perfect ____33____. Lucy was so ____34____ that she couldn’t believe it. The transplant ____35____ in October 2022 and it was a total success. Katie, Lucy and Cenydd have remained friends since the donation and have a group chat which they’ve called “the Kidney Gang”. 21. A. stay B. act C. live D. leave 22. A. choice B. way C. ability D. chance 23. A. waiting list B. shopping list C. mailing list D. reading list 24. A. friend B. stranger C. helper D. worker 25. A. special B. frank C. contradictory D. polite 26. A. recognize B. bother C. treat D. help 27. A. Eventually B. Secretly C. Obviously D. Indirectly 28. A. invested B. advised C. invited D. allowed 29. A. turned out B. came out C. made out D. looked out 30. A. available B. different C. selfless D. shiny 31. A. changed B. charged C. showed D. exchanged 32. A. texts B. tests C. treatment D. loss 33. A. match B. assistant C. player D. result 34. A. amused B. surprised C. scared D. lucky 35. A. took off B. speeded up C. broke out D. took place 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Set in the fictional setting of the Rong and Ning Mansions (公馆) during the Qing Dynasty, The Dream of Red Mansions mainly tells the life of Jia Baoyu, a young character ____36____ (concern) about the emotional well-being of those around him, especially the beautiful and talented young ladies in his family. The story opens with the introduction of the “Stone”, ____37____ mysterious object carved with legends,____38____ (symbolize) the fate of the characters and the decline of the feudal society. The ____39____ (beautiful) of the Daiying Garden, ____40____ much of the novel’s action takes place, serves ____41____ a microcosm (缩影) of the larger world outside, reflecting the complexities of human nature and the fleeting pleasures. One striking aspect of the novel is ____42____ (it) description of female characters ____43____ (particular) those living in the Inner Quarters. Characters like Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, are not merely passive objects of desire, ____44____ complex individuals with their own desires, ambitions, and struggles. Through the lens of Jia Baoyu’s experiences, the author, Cao Xueqin, ____45____ (explore) themes of love, loss, and the illusion of permanence. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的相关活动。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Billy, a fourth-grade student at a primary school in Florida, was bullied (欺负) for his DIY hand-drawn logo of the University of Tennessee(the UT), but this made students of the UT act in support and the UT even turned his drawing into an official T-shirt. It all started at “College Colours Day” on August 30. On that day, the primary school students were invited to wear their favourite university’s football team’s colours. Billy, wore an orange T-shirt representing his favourite university, the UT. He took it one step further to draw his own UT logo with pen and paper and put it to his T-shirt. Billy excitedly showed his T-shirt to Laura, a fourth-grade teacher at the school. She was greatly impressed and praised him for his wonderful idea. But after lunch, Billy came back to Laura’s office, crying. Billy was upset and hurt because some girls at the lunch table had made fun of the hand-drawn logo on his T-shirt. Laura knew sometimes kids could say really cruel words. She knew although the logo was not well-drawn and of course not the most beautiful, Billy had tried his best to use the resources he had available to him to take part in College Colours Day in his own way. In an effort to cheer him up, Laura wrote in a post on Facebook, a popular social media website, on Wednesday that one of her students was “SO EXCITED” to show her his orange T-shirt pinned with a hand-drawn “UT” logo, but was made fun of. Laura wrote that she was planning to buy him an official UT T-shirt to make it a little extra special for Billy and ended the post by asking if any of her Facebook friends had any connections to the UT. What happened next made her shocked. Her post spread rapidly on Facebook. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the next day, it had been liked and shared thousands of times by students of the UT. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When receiving and opening the surprise box, Billy couldn't believe his eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$