小升初常用词句（知识清单）-2024-2025学年外研版（一起）英语六年级下册

小升初英语必备知识清单 常用词语句汇总 目 录 小升初英语必备知识清单 1 一、小学英语常用疑问词（组） 1 二、小学英语动词过去式不规则变化 2 三、小学英语人称代词与物主代词 3 四 、小学英语反义词（对应词）汇总 3 五、小学英语同音异形词汇总 6 六、小学英语单词缩写形式汇总 7 七、小学英语常用词组汇总 9 一、小学英语常用疑问词（组） 疑问词（组） 中文意思 疑问词（组） 中文意思 where 在哪儿 which 哪一个 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时间 why 为什么 what 什么 what time 什么时间 what colour 什么颜色 what size 多大码 what about …怎么样（what） how 怎么;如何 how old 多大（指年龄） how many 多少 how much 多少；多少钱 how about …怎么样（how） how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 how long 多久；多长 how big 多大（指大小） how often 多久一次 how far 多远 二、小学英语动词过去式不规则变化 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was are were become became begin began bring brought buy bought can could catch caught come came cut cut do/does did draw drew drink drank drive drove eat ate fall fell feel felt find found fly flew get got give gave go went have/has had hear heard hurt hurt keep kept know knew learn learnt/learned leave left let let lose lost make made meet met put put read read ride rode ring rang run ran say said see saw sell sold send sent shall should sing sang sit sat sleep slept speak spoke stand stood swim swam take took teach taught tell told think thought wake woke wear wore will would win won write wrote 三、小学英语人称代词与物主代词 人称 代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主 代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 四 、小学英语反义词（对应词）汇总 left（左）—right small （小的）—big far（远）—near much（多）—little new （新的）—old north （北）—south first （首先） —last y es（是）—no laugh （笑）—cry close （关）—open fast （快的）—slow high （高）—low fat（胖的）—thin late （迟）—early heavy（重的）—light cold（寒冷的）—hot good（好的）—bad long（长的）—short go（去）—come always （总是）—never west （西）—east up（向上）—down sit（坐）—stand happy（高兴的）—sad cool（凉爽的）—warm take（拿走）—bring behind （在……后面）—in front of clean （干净的）—dirty cheap （便宜的）—expensive short （矮的）—tall in（在……里面）—out quiet（安静的）—noisy outside （外面的）—inside wrong （错误的）—right young （年轻的）—old after （在……后）—before pull （拉）—push find（发现）—lose start （开始）—stop buy（买）—sell borrow （借入）—lend these （这些）—those this （这个）—that man （男人） —woman girl （女孩）—boy mum/mom （妈妈）—dad mother （母亲）—father brother （兄弟）—sister uncle（叔叔）—aunt here （这里）—there grandfather （祖父）—grandmother grandpa（祖父）—grandma white （白色）—black night （夜晚）—day 五、小学英语同音异形词汇总 Cc—see （看见）—sea （大海） Rr—are （是） Uu—you （你；你们） aunt （阿姨；姑姑）—aren't （不是） where （哪里）—wear （穿） hear （听见）—here （这儿） Ii—I（我）—eye （眼睛） Tt—tea （茶） Yy—why （为什么） four （四）—for （为了） high（高的）—hi（嗨） know （知道）—no （不） knew（know 的过去式）—new （新的） hour（小时）—our （我们的） there（那里）—their （他们的） two （二）—too （也）—to （到） week（星期）—weak（虚弱的） right（正确的；右边）—write（书写） by（在……旁边）—bye （再见）—buy（买） meet （遇见）—meat（肉） pair（一双）—pear（梨） son （儿子）—sun （太阳） who's（谁是）—whose（谁的） red（红色）—read（read 的过去式） it's（它是）—its （它的） 六、小学英语单词缩写形式汇总 it will=it'll that is=that's she is=she's how is=how's where is=where's is not=isn't should not=shouldn't has not=hasn't was not=wasn't I am=I'm there is=there's She will=she'll they will=they'll you are=you're they are=they're we are=we're what is=what's who is=who's are not=aren't do not=don't have not=haven't were not=weren't I have=I've where are=where're he will=he'll you have=you've he is=he's we will=we'll when is=when's let us=let's cannot=can't does not=doesn't will not=won't did not=didn't it is=it's there are=there're you will=you'll 七、小学英语常用词组汇总 a few/a little 一些 clean the windows 擦窗户 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来 come in进来 cook dinner做晚饭 count to ten 数到十 do housework 做家务 do word puzzles 猜字谜 draw cartoons 画漫画 each other 相互 eat lunch吃午饭 fall off 跌落 buy gifts买礼物 climb the mountain爬山 clean my room 打扫我的房间 come from来自…… come on 加油 cook the meal做饭 do homework 做作业 do kung fu 练武术 do morning exercises做早操 draw pictures 画画 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 fly kites放风筝 eat fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 get on 上车 get together 聚会 go boating 去划船 go cycling 去骑自行车 go fishing 去钓鱼 go home 回家 go shopping 购物 go skating 去滑冰 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to work 上班 good job 干得好 have a picnic举行野餐 have a cold感冒 have lunch 吃午餐 have…class上……课 keep your desk clean 保持桌面整洁 look at 看 … … look up 查阅 make a snowman 堆雪人 no problem 没问题 pick apples 摘苹果 play chess 下棋 play badminton 打羽毛球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a book/books看书 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 slow down慢下来 stay at home待在家 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 take a trip去旅行 traffic lights 交通信号灯 turn left 左转 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 watch TV 看电视 write a letter写信 get off 下车 get to到达 get up起床 go camping 去野营 go for a walk 散步 go hiking 去远足 go on a picnic去野餐 go swimming去游泳 go straight 直走 go to school 去上学 good idea 好主意 have a look看一看 have a fever 发烧 have breakfast 吃早餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 keep to the right 靠右 listen to music 听音乐 look for 寻找 lots of 大量 make the bed 铺床 on foot步行 plant trees 种树 play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play sports 进行体育运动 play the pipa 弹琵琶 play with…和……玩 ride a horse骑马 see a doctor 看病 speak English 说英语 sing（English）songs 唱（英文）歌 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课 take turns按顺序来 have pictures/photos 照相 talk quietly 小声讲话 turn right 右转 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 water the plants 给植物浇水 write an email写电子邮件 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$