精品解析：广西壮族自治区防城港市东兴市2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年春季学期七年级期中教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间120分钟, 满分120分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑, 每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Where are the speakers（谈话者）? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the zoo. 8. What does Tina often have for lunch? A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 9. What does Julie do in the library? A. She sings. B. She talks C. She eats. 10. What does Alice have to do on school nights? A Have a party. B. Help her mother. C. Practise the piano. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答小题。 11. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 12. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 13. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听对话, 回答小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 15. What food does the man order? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef rice. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What does the man choose to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Yogurt. 请听对话, 回答小题。 17. What is the relationship（关系）between Tom and Lucy? A. Friend B. Teacher and student C. Father and daughter 18. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 19. What does Lucy think about bears? A. They are scary. B. They are cute. C. They are both scary and cute. 20. What do giraffes use their long necks for? A. To fight（打架）other animals B To eat leaves on the tall trees C. To drink water quickly （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 22. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 23. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road. 24. How can you keep interested in running? A. By joining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 25. How many pieces（条）of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Some rules in Gina's class First Get to school before ________ o'clock. Second Finish their ________ on time. Third Listen to music in the music ________. Fourth Keep their classroom ________. Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world ________. 二、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest? B: Yes. ____1____ A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch. B: Sure. ____2____ A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger. B: OK. ____3____ A: No, thanks. How can I pay for the food? B: ____4____ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: At about 12 o’clock. B: Could you please leave your address? A: ____5____ A. Anything to drink? B. Let me pay the bill (账单) for you. C. What would you like to have? D. What can I do for you, Madam? E. Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment (公寓). F. You can pay for it by cash (现金), Alipay (支付宝) or WeChat Payment. 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统) Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings ____6____ they are delicious and meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese money. There are ____7____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They ate very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____8____ for this. One reason (原因) is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____9____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they ____10____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl (碗) of dumplings with family love and good ____11____. On the night before Chinese New Year, people often make dumplings ____12____ all the family members. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, ____13____ talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) ____14____ some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the ____15____ ones. 6. A. because B. and C. but 7. A. same B. other C. different 8. A. stories B. reasons C. problems 9. A. is B. feels C. sounds 10. A. help B. choose C. want 11. A. hobbies B. ideas C. wishes 12. A. after B. with C. and 13. A. they B. we C. you 14. A. in B. under C. behind 15. A. last B. lucky C. large 四、阅读理解（共20小题, 第46-65小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） A My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. ________ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Interesting. 17. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 18. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I must clean my room every day. 19. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 20. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s tidy room. B Octopuses (章鱼) have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) Fly Backward Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters (厘米) in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second (秒). Why Can’t Elephants Jump? Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones (骨头) in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NICE PHOTOS. B. TRAVEL AROUND. C. ANIMAL WORLD. 22. What would be the best title for the first piece of news (第一条新闻)? A. Let’s Learn about Sea Life B. More Than One Heart C. Swimming Stops Heart Beating 23. Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A. they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size B. they move their wings upward and downward C. they move their wings backward and forward 24. What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump. ③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about animals in the zoo. B. They show us how wonderful nature is. C. They ask people to make friends with animals. C I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight (减重) or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to persist (坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever (任何时候) you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least (至少) once a week. I’m one of (……之一) those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run. And I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Who is Dave? A. A runner. B. Joe’s son. C. Joe’s friend. 27. Where does Joe come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 28. Which of the following words can’t describe (描述) running according to the writer? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Funny. 29. What can we know about Joe? A. He goes running to lose weight. B. He runs twice a week at most (最多). C. It’s easy for Joe to do things after running. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. Go running B. Dad and son C. How to be healthy D Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials (特色). For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat (热源). It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What do people do to relax during the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 always health sleep much Reading before tooth play bad of You need to exercise to help your body grow strong. You should ____36____ outside more. Fresh air is good for you! You shouldn’t sit for more than an hour in front ____37____ a TV or a computer. It’s ____38____ for your eyes and your body. It is important to get enough ____39____ every night. Your body grows the most when you’re resting. ____40____ a book before you go to sleep can help you to relax. Don’t play games on your mobile phone ____41____ you go to bed because it will keep you awake (睡不着). Food gives you energy (能量). You should eat a ____42____ breakfast, lunch and dinner. Also, try to eat healthy snacks. ____43____ sit down when you eat and remember to eat slowly. Don’t have too ____44____ sugar, because sugar is very bad for your ____45____ and your body. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是广州动物园的志愿讲解员, 请根据以下信息提示, 写一篇英文讲解词来介绍（introduce）明星动物“斑斑”。 名字: 斑斑 年龄: 8岁 物种: 长颈鹿 家乡: 非洲肯尼亚（Kenya, Africa） 喜欢的活动: 奔跑、用长脖子吃树叶 技能（skill）: 会用舌头（tongue）摘取高处树叶 喜欢的食物: 树叶、胡萝卜、苹果 观赏注意事项: 禁止喂食; 请保持安静 要求: 1. 讲解词须包含所有信息提示, 可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达要准确, 语句通顺, 意思连贯; 3. 词数不少于60, 讲解词的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期七年级期中教学质量监测 英语 （考试时间120分钟, 满分120分） 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）, 在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分） （一）听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑, 每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. How often does the boy take swimming lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 7. Where are the speakers（谈话者）? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the zoo. 8. What does Tina often have for lunch? A. Chicken and soup. B. Mutton and rice. C. Beef and rice. 9. What does Julie do in the library? A. She sings. B. She talks C. She eats. 10. What does Alice have to do on school nights? A. Have a party. B. Help her mother. C. Practise the piano. （三）听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话, 回答小题。 11. What kind of ball games does Jack like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 12. What kind of sports is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 13. How often does Jack go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 请听对话, 回答小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. In the library. C. In the restaurant. 15. What food does the man order? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef rice. C. Chicken noodles. 16. What does the man choose to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Yogurt. 请听对话, 回答小题。 17. What is the relationship（关系）between Tom and Lucy? A. Friend B. Teacher and student C. Father and daughter 18. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 19. What does Lucy think about bears? A. They are scary. B. They are cute. C. They are both scary and cute. 20. What do giraffes use their long necks for? A. To fight（打架）other animals B. To eat leaves on the tall trees C. To drink water quickly （四）听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. How long does Mark often run every day? A. For 50 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 22. What is the most important for Mark? A. Wearing right shoes. B. Preparing the body. C. Drinking enough water. 23. Which could be a right place for running? A. A busy street. B. A playground. C. A mountain road. 24. How can you keep interested in running? A. By joining a club. B. By buying new shoes. C. By running with friends. 25. How many pieces（条）of advice does Mark give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. （五）听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Some rules in Gina's class First Get to school before ________ o'clock. Second Finish their ________ on time. Third Listen to music in the music ________. Fourth Keep their classroom ________. Why they should follow rules Because they can help to make the world ________. 二、补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello. Is that Italy Nest? B: Yes. ____1____ A: I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch. B: Sure. ____2____ A: I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger. B: OK. ____3____ A: No, thanks. How can I pay for the food? B: ____4____ By the way, what time do you expect your lunch? A: At about 12 o’clock. B: Could you please leave your address? A: ____5____ A. Anything to drink? B. Let me pay the bill (账单) for you. C. What would you like to have? D. What can I do for you, Madam? E. Room 101 in Sunshine Apartment (公寓). F. You can pay for it by cash (现金), Alipay (支付宝) or WeChat Payment. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的电话对话。A致电餐厅点外卖，B接待并为其下单。 【1题详解】 根据下文“I want to know if you offer takeaway food. I’d like to order some for lunch.”可知，A在致电一个餐馆，想要点餐，因此B应是餐馆服务员在进行接待。选项D“有什么是我可以效劳的，女士？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据下一句“I’d like to have some chicken with potatoes and a hamburger.”可知，A想要土豆鸡肉和一个汉堡包，因此B应是询问对方要点什么。选项C“您想吃点什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下一句“No, thanks.”可知，A婉拒了，因此此处应是B提供了其他选择。选项A“需要饮料吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上一句“How can I pay for the food?”可知，A在询问支付方式，因此此处B应是告知其支付方式。选项F“您可以用现金支付、支付宝支付或微信支付。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据上一句“Could you please leave your address?”可知，在询问送餐地址，因此此处应是提供地址。选项E“阳光公寓101房。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统的) Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings ____6____ they are delicious and meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese money. There are ____7____ kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They ate very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many ____8____ for this. One reason (原因) is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” ____9____ like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they ____10____ to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl (碗) of dumplings with family love and good ____11____. On the night before Chinese New Year, people often make dumplings ____12____ all the family members. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, ____13____ talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) ____14____ some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the ____15____ ones. 6. A. because B. and C. but 7. A. same B. other C. different 8. A. stories B. reasons C. problems 9. A. is B. feels C. sounds 10. A. help B. choose C. want 11. A. hobbies B. ideas C. wishes 12. A. after B. with C. and 13. A. they B. we C. you 14. A. in B. under C. behind 15. A. last B. lucky C. large 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。 6题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味又有意义。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“People in China like eating dumplings... they are delicious and meanings.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有不同种类的饺子，如牛肉和胡萝卜饺子，羊肉和洋葱饺子等。 same相同的；other其他的；different不同的。根据“like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on”可知，有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题。根据“One reason”可知，此处指原因。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：其中一个原因是，中文中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤劳”和“富有”，而“白菜”听起来像“一百”和“富有”。 is是；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“‘celery’ sounds similar to the words for ‘hardworking’ and ‘rich’”可知，此处指听起来像，与上文的“sound similar”对应。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want希望。根据“they... to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，表达新年愿望，希望来年财源广进。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：中国人总是喜欢吃一碗热腾腾的饺子，饱含着亲情和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas想法；wishes祝愿。根据“Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl (碗) of dumplings with family love and good...”并结合实际可知，饺子与新年祝福相关，表示美好祝愿。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，人们经常和所有的家庭成员一起包饺子。 after在……之后；with和，介词；and和，连词。根据“people often make dumplings... all the family members.”可知，此处指和家人一起包饺子，应用介词with。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；you你们。分析句子可知，此处指前文提及的家庭成员，应用代词they。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。结合实际可知，硬币是包在饺子里面的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：人们相信，如果他们吃了幸运的东西，他们在新的一年里就会幸运。 last最后的；lucky幸运的；large大的。根据“if they eat the... ones”可知，包有硬币的饺子代表着幸运。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题, 第46-65小题, 每小题2分, 共40分） A My name is Tina There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. ________ So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A. Strict. B. Important. C. Interesting. 17. How long can Tina play computer games every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 35 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 18. Which sentence can be put in the “________”? A. And I can listen to music in my room. B. And I have to brush my teeth after dinner. C. And I must clean my room every day. 19. When can Tina arrive at school? A. At 7:50 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 20. What is the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Rules in Tina’s life. B. Rules at Tina’s home. C. Tina’s tidy room. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tina生活中的规则，包括家庭规则和学校规则，并表达了她对这些规则的看法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为规则是重要的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周玩电脑游戏的时间是30分钟。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处前文提到“I must make the bed after I get up.”，后文提到“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”，因此，填入的句子应与保持房间整洁相关。选项C“And I must clean my room every day.”最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知，Tina必须在早上8点前到校，故她可能在7:50 a.m.到校。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Tina生活中的规则展开，包括家庭和学校的规则，因此主要内容是“Rules in Tina’s life”。故选A。 B Octopuses (章鱼) have three hearts. Two of them work only to move blood (血液) to their heads and help move the waste out of their bodies. The third works to send blood to the other parts of the body. When an octopus swims, the heart stops beating (跳动). Swimming makes them feel tired. Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) Fly Backward Hummingbirds are the only birds that can fly backward (向后). Why is that? Most birds move their wings (翅膀) upward and downward. But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward. The birds are only 2 to 3 centimeters (厘米) in size and they can move their wings about 8 to 200 times a second (秒). Why Can’t Elephants Jump? Elephants are the only mammal (哺乳动物) that can’t jump. The bones (骨头) in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the “spring (弹簧)” to help them jump off the ground. It’s also because they don’t have to. They are very big and always live in groups to protect (保护) themselves. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. NICE PHOTOS. B. TRAVEL AROUND. C. ANIMAL WORLD. 22. What would be the best title for the first piece of news (第一条新闻)? A. Let’s Learn about Sea Life B. More Than One Heart C. Swimming Stops Heart Beating 23. Hummingbirds can fly backward because ________. A. they are only 2 to 3 centimeters in size B. they move their wings upward and downward C. they move their wings backward and forward 24. What can we know about elephants? ①The bones in their legs are straight. ②They don’t have the “spring” to help jump. ③They are the only mammal. ④They can protect each other. ⑤They are too big to jump. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③⑤ 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They talk about animals in the zoo. B. They show us how wonderful nature is. C. They ask people to make friends with animals. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的一些独特生理特征和行为习惯。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Octopuses have three hearts.”，“Hummingbirds Fly Backward”以及“Why Can’t Elephants Jump?”可知，三段分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的特征，这些内容都属于动物世界的范畴，因此可能出现在“ANIMAL WORLD”板块。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Octopuses have three hearts.”以及通读全段可知，本段主要讲述了章鱼的三个心脏，B选项“More Than One Heart”为最佳标题。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But hummingbirds’ wings move backward and forward.”可知，蜂鸟能够向后飞行的原因是它们的翅膀可以前后移动。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bones in elephants’ legs are so straight that they don’t have the ‘spring’ to help them jump off the ground.”以及“They are very big and always live in groups to protect themselves.”可知，大象腿上的骨头是直的，它们没有“弹簧”来帮助跳跃；它们非常大，总是群居来保护自己。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Octopuses have three hearts.”，“Hummingbirds Fly Backward”以及“Why Can’t Elephants Jump?”可知，三段分别介绍了章鱼、蜂鸟和大象的独特特征和生活习性，展示了自然界的奇妙之处。故选B。 C I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. “Daddy, where are you going?” Dave asks me when I’m putting on my running shoes on a cold Sunday morning. “Go running,” I say. “Why?” he asks me in surprise. He is only five but it is a question that I can’t easily answer. I often ask myself, “Joe, why do you go running?” I don’t know, but something lets me go. So I say to Dave, “Something lets me go.” The truth is that just before you run, it’s still difficult to explain to someone why you run. Of course, some people run to lose weight (减重) or to be healthy, and these are good reasons. Running is difficult. You need to persist (坚持). Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap, and you can do it whenever (任何时候) you want. There are more than two million people in England running at least (至少) once a week. I’m one of (……之一) those two million runners. I go running not to lose weight or to be healthy. I run five kilometers every morning. After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things. After my busy work, I usually go out to run. And I think it is the most wonderful time in a day. I love running every day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26 Who is Dave? A. A runner. B. Joe’s son. C. Joe’s friend. 27. Where does Joe come from? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. China. 28. Which of the following words can’t describe (描述) running according to the writer? A. Easy. B. Cheap. C. Funny. 29. What can we know about Joe? A. He goes running to lose weight. B. He runs twice a week at most (最多). C. It’s easy for Joe to do things after running. 30. What’s the best title for this text? A. Go running B. Dad and son C. How to be healthy 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Joe作为一位跑步爱好者的经历和感受，以及他与五岁儿子Dave的对话。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m the father of a five-year-old boy. ‘Daddy, where are you going?’ Dave asks me…”及“I often ask myself, ‘Joe, why do you go running?’”可知，Dave是Joe的儿子。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are more than two million people in England running at least (至少) once a week. I’m one of those two million runners. ”可知，英格兰有超过两百万人跑步，Joe是这两百万跑步者之一，故Joe来自英国。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Running is difficult… Running is also easy to do. It’s cheap…”可知，跑步很难，跑步也很容易做到，它很便宜，作者用“easy”和“cheap”描述跑步，但未提及“funny”。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After that I feel great, and it’s easy for me to do the other things.”可知，跑步后Joe感觉很棒，做其他事情也很容易。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Joe的跑步习惯展开，包括跑步的动机、感受及与儿子的对话。选项A“Go running”最能概括主题。故选A。 D Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. No matter in the north or in the south, people all like the hot pot very much and every place has its local specials (特色). For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—the hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT the hot pot. China has the hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat (热源). It is easy to cook. The Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, the hot pot or hotpot? 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 31. What is the most Chinese people’s favourite dish? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who likes fresh dishes in the hot pot in China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why is the hot pot popular in winter? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What do people do to relax during the Spring Festival? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What are the main dishes of English hotpot? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Hot pot. 32. People in Guangdong. 33. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 34. They have the hot pot and chat happily. 35. Meat, potatoes and onions. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅在冬季的受欢迎程度、不同地区的特色（如四川的辣和广东的鲜），以及英国火锅（hotpot）与中国火锅的区别。 【31题详解】 根据“The hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人最喜爱的食物。故填Hot pot. 【32题详解】 根据“the Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称，故广东人喜欢火锅的鲜。故填People in Guangdong. 【33题详解】 根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，它在冬天很受欢迎，是因为它能一直保持菜肴温暖。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 【34题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—the hot pot. Also, they chat happily.”可知，春节期间，亲友们会一起吃火锅并愉快聊天。故填They have the hot pot and chat happily. 【35题详解】 根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国火锅的主菜很简单，包括肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions. 五、选词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。 always health sleep much Reading before tooth play bad of You need to exercise to help your body grow strong. You should ____36____ outside more. Fresh air is good for you! You shouldn’t sit for more than an hour in front ____37____ a TV or a computer. It’s ____38____ for your eyes and your body. It is important to get enough ____39____ every night. Your body grows the most when you’re resting. ____40____ a book before you go to sleep can help you to relax. Don’t play games on your mobile phone ____41____ you go to bed because it will keep you awake (睡不着). Food gives you energy (能量). You should eat a ____42____ breakfast, lunch and dinner. Also, try to eat healthy snacks. ____43____ sit down when you eat and remember to eat slowly. Don’t have too ____44____ sugar, because sugar is very bad for your ____45____ and your body. 【答案】36. play 37. of 38. bad 39. sleep 40. Reading 41. before 42. healthy 43. Always 44. much 45. teeth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的生活方式需要注意的几个方面，包括运动、睡眠、饮食等。 【36题详解】 句意：你应该多在户外玩耍。根据“outside more”及备选词可知，是指在户外玩耍，play“玩”，should后跟动词原形。故填play。 【37题详解】 句意：你不应该在电视或电脑前坐超过一个小时。in front of“在……前面”，固定短语。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：这对你的眼睛和身体有害。根据“You shouldn’t sit for more than an hour in front ... a TV or a computer.”可知，长时间坐在电视或电脑前对眼睛和身体有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故填bad。 【39题详解】 句意：每晚获得足够的睡眠很重要。根据“get enough ... every night.”可知，是指每晚获得足够的睡眠，用不可数名词sleep“睡眠”作宾语。故填sleep。 【40题详解】 句意：在睡觉前阅读一本书有助于放松。根据“a book”可知，是指读一本书，read“阅读”，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Reading。 【41题详解】 句意：睡觉前不要在手机上玩游戏，因为这可能会导致你难以入眠。根据“Don’t play games on your mobile phone ... you go to bed”可知，是指睡前不要玩游戏，用before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【42题详解】 句意：你应该吃健康的早餐、午餐和晚餐。根据“breakfast, lunch and dinner”及备选词可知，是指健康的早餐、午餐和晚餐，用形容词healthy“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 43题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候一定要坐着，记住要慢慢吃。根据“sit down when you eat”及备选词可知，吃东西时一定要坐下，用副词always“总是，一定”，强调一种建议或要求，句首首字母大写。故填Always。 【44题详解】 句意：不要吃过多的糖，因为糖对牙齿和身体非常不利。根据“Don’t have too...sugar, because sugar is very bad for...”可知，不要吃太多的糖，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词sugar。故填much。 【45题详解】 句意：不要吃过多的糖，因为糖对牙齿和身体非常不利。根据“sugar is very bad for your ...”及备选词可知，是指糖对牙齿不利，用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 假如你是广州动物园的志愿讲解员, 请根据以下信息提示, 写一篇英文讲解词来介绍（introduce）明星动物“斑斑”。 名字: 斑斑 年龄: 8岁 物种: 长颈鹿 家乡: 非洲肯尼亚（Kenya, Africa） 喜欢的活动: 奔跑、用长脖子吃树叶 技能（skill）: 会用舌头（tongue）摘取高处树叶 喜欢的食物: 树叶、胡萝卜、苹果 观赏注意事项: 禁止喂食; 请保持安静 要求: 1. 讲解词须包含所有信息提示, 可适当发挥; 2. 语言表达要准确, 语句通顺, 意思连贯; 3. 词数不少于60, 讲解词的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo. Today, I’d like to introduce our star animal, Banban, to you. Banban is an 8-year-old giraffe. He comes from Kenya, Africa. He has a very long neck, which is his most distinctive feature. Banban likes running and using his long neck to eat leaves. He’s really good at using his tongue to pick leaves from high places. His favorite foods are leaves, carrots and apples. When you come to visit Banban, please note that feeding is not allowed. We should keep the environment quiet so that Banban can live comfortably. Let’s respect and protect these lovely animals. I hope you’ll have a great time watching Banban! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求介绍长颈鹿的名字，年龄，家乡，喜欢的活动，食物和技能； 第二步，根据提示叙述观赏注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②be good at擅长 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①He has a very long neck, which is his most distinctive feature.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②We should keep the environment quiet so that Banban can live comfortably.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$