精品解析：广西梧州市2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试题

梧州市2024—2025学年下学期作业设计质量测试 八年级英语（试题卷） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How much milk do the speakers need? A. About one cup. B. About two cups. C. About three cups. 7. When does Jack often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. Who will take the dog for a walk? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom. 9. Which season does Ken like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What does Peter mean? A. He doesn’t like Paris. B. He will be busy next week. C. He will go to Paris with the woman. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Bob feel about the AI music? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s funny. 12. What may Bob try with AI? A. Writing music. B. Making pictures. C. Telling stories. 13. When will the Science Festival be held? A Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 请听第二段对活，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 15. How does the boy deal with rubbish? A. By selling it. B. By recycling it. C. By throwing it away. 16. How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which book is Frank reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Brief History of Time. 18. What does Frank want to do in the future? A. To travel around the world. B. To be a writer. C. To be a book seller. 19. What is the woman’s favourite type of books? A. Science. B. Cooking. C. History. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Tina stayed in Australia? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. What colour were the special hills in the morning? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 23. Where did Tina go on the second day of her trip? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a wild zoo. 24. What was Tina’s Australian friend good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Skating. 25. When will Tina go to Beijing? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容、将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a 26 part of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our 27 daily things. ☆ Math 28 fun for us in many activities. ☆ Math teaches us how to think 29 and find rules. Math is our great 30 in life. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容、从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Andy: Mike, did you do anything interesting during the holiday? Mike: Yes! ____1____ Andy: Wow, that’s great! Who did you go with? Mike: ____2____ Andy: Do you all like pandas? Mike: Sure! They are so cute and smart. Andy: ____3____ Mike: We cleaned their houses and prepared food for them. Andy: ____4____ Mike: That’s right. It seems that you’re interested in it. ____5____ Andy: Of course, I’d love to. A. What did you do there? B Would you like to join us? C. I went there with some classmates. D. I volunteered at Chengdu Panda Base. E. Why did you do it? F. That was really a fantastic experience. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Now, this is it! Boys and girls, enjoy your own journey to the ____6____!”After hearing the broadcast (广播) from the train, I realized that I had come to an amazing world. Just as I stepped out of the train station, I heard ____7____ calling my name. I saw a robot waving to me. “Welcome! I’m Bob. I will be your tour guide! ____8____ me and I will show you around the city,” it said. A few moments later, many flying cars in the sky ____9____ my eyes. They moved fast but never crashed (碰撞)! Bob told me that these self-driving cars had special lines to prevent ____10____ problems. It was so cool! I felt a bit ____11____ then, so Bob took me to a restaurant nearby. A ____12____ started scanning my body with a special tool. My favourite food was ready after 5 minutes! “Now you know what the tool is for,” Bod said to me. After lunch, we went to a theme park. ____13____, I couldn’t see any rides at all. Everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I ____14____ a VR hat and tried the roller coaster. It felt so real! How fantastic! ____15____, we returned to the train station. Just as I got on the time train, I heard a voice “Wake up! Time to go to school.” I opened my eyes and saw my mom standing beside me. Then I knew it was just a dream in the future world. 6. A. past B. present C. future 7. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 8. A. Follow B. Lead C. Support 9. A. hurt B. covered C. caught 10. A. health B. traffic C. language 11. A. hungry B. cold C. relaxed 12. A. driver B. writer C. waiter 13. A. However B. Also C. So 14. A. picked up B. put on C. turned off 15. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He didn’t feel well and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough syrup (药水). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the matter with John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a bad cold. 17. How many teaspoonfuls does John need to take for a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. 18. Where should the syrup be stored? A. In a fridge. B. Under the sun. C. In any place. 19. What may John do with the syrup after December 1st, 2025? A. Take the syrup if he coughs. B. Keep the syrup as usual. C. Throw away the syrup. 20. What is the text? A. An ad. B. An interview. C. An instruction. B ①Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this e-mail to her Chinese students, and it soon became popular online. ②You may find this e-mail surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. Back in the 1990s, there was a serious oil spill (石油泄漏). This terrible event made the baby penguins be covered with oil. The number of them dropped a lot during that time. Their lives were in danger. ③To work out this problem, people started a project of knitting sweaters for penguins. They asked people around the world to knit sweaters for these little penguins. These sweaters could not only keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process, but also help stop them from eating the oil by mistake. Luckily, this project turned out to be really good. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins. ④The penguin sweater project has been lasting for over 30 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! ⑤However, some people worry these sweaters might put on more stress (压力) on the penguins. In fact, the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins get well again, they don’t wear them anymore. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To be a penguin watcher. B. To travel to Antarctica. C. To knit sweaters for baby penguins. 22. What made the number of the penguins drop during the 1990s? A. A serious oil spill. B. Cold weather. C. Air pollution. 23. How can sweaters help during the cleaning process in Para. 3? A. By helping the penguins keep warm. B. By making the penguins look cute. C. By stopping people from harming penguins. 24. What can we infer from Para. 4? A Penguins like wearing sweaters. B. People care about protecting penguins. C. The project of knitting sweaters for penguins failed. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Teacher’s E-mail to Students. B. A Kind Act for Baby Penguins. C. Baby Penguins in Antarctica. C Are you an I-person or an E-person? The topic has been a hot one online recently. These terms (术语), “ I ” and “ E ”, come from a popular MBTI personality test. The test can give us 16 results about what our personality is. I-persons and E-persons are two main types of them. E-persons love being around with other people. They are full of energy when they’re staying with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For E-persons, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. I-persons like being alone. They feel happier and more relaxed while doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies by themselves. Unlike E-persons, noisy and crowded places make them feel tired. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. Many people take the MBTI result as their fixed personality. However, don’t label ourselves by the result. We don’t always act in the same way because different situations can bring out different sides of us. The most important thing is to know and accept ourselves, then find out ways to make us happy. Life is about finding what works for us and enjoying every minute. So, have fun with the MBTI test, but don’t take it seriously. Our personalities are much more than a few letters from a test. Being ourselves and go for our happiness. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What’s the MBTI test about? A. Finding out the best personality. B. Telling what our personality is. C. Giving ways to change our personality. 27 How do E-persons probably feel when they take part in group activities? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Happy. 28. What do I-persons prefer doing according to the passage? A. Sharing ideas with different people. B. Reading by themselves at home. C. Going to all kinds of parties. 29. What does the underlined words “label ourselves” mean? A. Describe ourselves in a fixed way. B. Believe in our abilities. C. Look after ourselves well. 30. What’s the writer’s advice for us according to the passage? A. To do more tests to find out what we like. B. To change ourselves to make others happy. C. To know who we really are and be ourselves happily. D What do people do when their baby teeth fall? People around the world have their own ways to do it. European Countries There’s a sweet behavior in England and France. Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow (枕头) before bedtime. They believe that the tooth fairy (牙仙子) will visit during the night, leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth. Middle East Area Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun. This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth. Asian Countries In certain Asian countries like China, there’s a special way of dealing with fallen tooth. Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶) and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed. They believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly. Different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth show different cultures. But what’s the common (共同的) hope behind all these ways? It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth? _____________________________________________ 32. Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun? _____________________________________________ 33. Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground? _____________________________________________ 34. What’s the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth? _____________________________________________ 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? _____________________________________________ 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 It is the twelfth year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议) and our “circle of friends” keeps growing. The countries along the “Road” ____36____ (发展) good friendship and work ____37____ (密切地) together. People with ____38____ (相似的) goals share experience and exchange advice. With deeper and further ____39____ (交流，沟通), the countries along the “Road” achieve great ____40____ (成功). （二）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 create kind but earliest we among should main thousands sadness The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry but also the ____41____ collection of poems in China. It has collected all ____42____ of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were ____43____ by lots of people over a period of 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from ____44____ of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. ____45____ all the poems in this book, my favorite is Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem ____46____ tells the story of soldiers (士兵) coming back home after a long war. They missed their homeland very much, ____47____ the war kept them from returning. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their ____48____, and see how hard the war can be. I think everyone ____49____ read The Book of Songs. It touches ____50____ hearts and help us know more about Chinese culture in its words. 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 近期，梧州迎来大量游客，他们漫步骑楼老街、品鉴特色美食。作为梧州青少年，我们该如何以礼相迎八方客？请你以“Welcome the Tourists Politely”为题，用英语写一篇短文向你校英语周刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. 礼貌待客重要性； 2. 如何礼貌待客（如使用文明用语、提供帮助等）； 3. 号召大家行动。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数为80左右。 参考词汇：teenagers（n.青少年） greet（v.问候） polite（adj.礼貌的） host（n.主人） Welcome the Tourists Politely Many tourists have come to Wuzhou these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 梧州市2024—2025学年下学期作业设计质量测试 八年级英语（试题卷） （全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How much milk do the speakers need? A. About one cup. B. About two cups. C. About three cups. 7. When does Jack often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 8. Who will take the dog for a walk? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. Tom. 9. Which season does Ken like? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 10. What does Peter mean? A. He doesn’t like Paris. B. He will be busy next week. C. He will go to Paris with the woman. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Bob feel about the AI music? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s funny. 12. What may Bob try with AI? A. Writing music. B. Making pictures. C. Telling stories. 13. When will the Science Festival be held? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 请听第二段对活，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 15. How does the boy deal with rubbish? A. By selling it. B. By recycling it. C. By throwing it away. 16. How does the boy go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which book is Frank reading? A. Journey to the West. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C A Brief History of Time. 18. What does Frank want to do in the future? A. To travel around the world. B. To be a writer. C. To be a book seller. 19. What is the woman’s favourite type of books? A. Science. B. Cooking. C. History. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How long has Tina stayed in Australia? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 22. What colour were the special hills in the morning? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red. 23. Where did Tina go on the second day of her trip? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a wild zoo. 24. What was Tina’s Australian friend good at? A. Cooking. B. Painting. C. Skating. 25. When will Tina go to Beijing? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容、将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Importance of Math in Our Daily Life Main Idea Math is a 26 part of our daily life. Reasons ☆ Math helps us with our 27 daily things. ☆ Math 28 fun for us in many activities. ☆ Math teaches us how to think 29 and find rules. Math is our great 30 in life. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容、从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Andy: Mike, did you do anything interesting during the holiday? Mike: Yes! ____1____ Andy: Wow, that’s great! Who did you go with? Mike: ____2____ Andy: Do you all like pandas? Mike: Sure! They are so cute and smart. Andy: ____3____ Mike: We cleaned their houses and prepared food for them. Andy: ____4____ Mike: That’s right. It seems that you’re interested in it. ____5____ Andy: Of course, I’d love to. A. What did you do there? B. Would you like to join us? C. I went there with some classmates. D. I volunteered at Chengdu Panda Base. E. Why did you do it? F. That was really a fantastic experience. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Andy和Mike的对话，Mike假期去成都熊猫基地做志愿者，Andy对此很感兴趣，也想加入。 【1题详解】 根据“Mike, did you do anything interesting during the holiday?”和“Yes!”可知，此处介绍自己做了什么，选项D“我在成都熊猫基地做了志愿者工作。”符合语境，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Who did you go with?”可知，此处介绍跟谁去的，选项C“我和一些同学去了那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“We cleaned their houses and prepared food for them.”可知，此处介绍在那里做了什么，选项A“你在那儿做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“We cleaned their houses and prepared food for them.”和“That’s right.”可知，此处对前者的经历做出评价，选项F“那真是一次非常棒的经历。”符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“It seems that you’re interested in it.”和“Of course, I’d love to.”可知，此处邀请对方加入，选项B“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读以下语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Now, this is it! Boys and girls, enjoy your own journey to the ____6____!”After hearing the broadcast (广播) from the train, I realized that I had come to an amazing world. Just as I stepped out of the train station, I heard ____7____ calling my name. I saw a robot waving to me. “Welcome! I’m Bob. I will be your tour guide! ____8____ me and I will show you around the city,” it said. A few moments later, many flying cars in the sky ____9____ my eyes. They moved fast but never crashed (碰撞)! Bob told me that these self-driving cars had special lines to prevent ____10____ problems. It was so cool! I felt a bit ____11____ then, so Bob took me to a restaurant nearby. A ____12____ started scanning my body with a special tool. My favourite food was ready after 5 minutes! “Now you know what the tool is for,” Bod said to me. After lunch, we went to a theme park. ____13____, I couldn’t see any rides at all. Everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I ____14____ a VR hat and tried the roller coaster. It felt so real! How fantastic! ____15____, we returned to the train station. Just as I got on the time train, I heard a voice “Wake up! Time to go to school.” I opened my eyes and saw my mom standing beside me. Then I knew it was just a dream in the future world. 6. A. past B. present C. future 7. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody 8. A. Follow B. Lead C. Support 9. A. hurt B. covered C. caught 10. A. health B. traffic C. language 11. A. hungry B. cold C. relaxed 12. A. driver B. writer C. waiter 13. A. However B. Also C. So 14. A. picked up B. put on C. turned off 15. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Recently 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在未来世界里的一场梦。 【6题详解】 句意：孩子们，尽情享受你们通往未来的旅程吧！ past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“Then I knew it was just a dream in the future world.”可知，是通往未来的旅程，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：就在我走出火车站的时候，我听到有人在叫我名字。 everybody每个人；nobody无人；somebody某人。根据“I saw a robot waving to me.”可知，听到有人在叫我名字。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：跟我来吧，我会带你游览整个城市。 Follow跟随；Lead领导；Support支持。根据“I will be your tour guide! ...me and I will show you around the city”可知，鲍勃让作者跟着它，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，天空中许多飞行汽车吸引了我的注意。 hurt伤害；covered覆盖；caught抓住。根据“many flying cars in the sky...my eyes”可知，天空中许多飞行汽车吸引了作者的注意，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：鲍勃告诉我，这些自动驾驶汽车配备了特殊的线路，能够有效避免交通问题。 health健康；traffic交通；language语言。根据“Bob told me that these self-driving cars had special lines to prevent...problems.”可知，这些自动驾驶汽车能够有效避免交通问题，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：那时我感觉有点饿了，于是鲍勃带我去了附近的一家餐馆。 hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“so Bob took me to a restaurant nearby”可知，饿了，所以去餐馆，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一名服务员用一种特殊工具开始对我进行身体扫描。 driver司机；writer作家；waiter服务员。根据“A...started scanning my body with a special tool.”可知，在餐馆，所以是服务员扫描，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，我根本看不到任何游乐设施。 However然而；Also也；So所以。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我戴上虚拟现实头盔，体验了过山车。 picked up挑选；put on穿上；turned off关闭。根据“I...a VR hat and tried the roller coaster.”可知，戴上虚拟现实头盔，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。 Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Recently最近。根据“..., we returned to the train station.”可知，最后回到了火车站，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A John is a twelve-year-old boy. He didn’t feel well and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough syrup (药水). 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What’s the matter with John? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a bad cold. 17. How many teaspoonfuls does John need to take for a day? A. 2 teaspoonfuls. B. 3 teaspoonfuls. C. 4 teaspoonfuls. 18. Where should the syrup be stored? A. In a fridge. B. Under the sun. C. In any place. 19. What may John do with the syrup after December 1st, 2025? A. Take the syrup if he coughs. B. Keep the syrup as usual. C. Throw away the syrup. 20. What is the text? A. An ad. B. An interview. C. An instruction. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生给约翰开的止咳糖浆的用药说明。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t feel well and coughed day and night.”可知，约翰整日咳嗽不止。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take it three times each day before meals.”和“8—13 1 teaspoonful each time”可知，约翰每天要喝3勺，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Store it at 2-8℃.”可知，将其存放在2至8摄氏度之间，冰箱比较合适。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2025.”可知，保质期到2025年12月1日，所以如果在该日期后，需要扔掉。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文是医生给约翰开的止咳糖浆的用药说明，故选C。 B ①Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this e-mail to her Chinese students, and it soon became popular online. ②You may find this e-mail surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. Back in the 1990s, there was a serious oil spill (石油泄漏). This terrible event made the baby penguins be covered with oil. The number of them dropped a lot during that time. Their lives were in danger. ③To work out this problem, people started a project of knitting sweaters for penguins. They asked people around the world to knit sweaters for these little penguins. These sweaters could not only keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process, but also help stop them from eating the oil by mistake. Luckily, this project turned out to be really good. In 2001, another oil spill happened. This time, the sweaters helped save 96% of the penguins. ④The penguin sweater project has been lasting for over 30 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins! ⑤However, some people worry these sweaters might put on more stress (压力) on the penguins. In fact, the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins get well again, they don’t wear them anymore. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the teacher leave the school? A. To be a penguin watcher. B. To travel to Antarctica. C. To knit sweaters for baby penguins. 22. What made the number of the penguins drop during the 1990s? A. A serious oil spill. B. Cold weather. C. Air pollution. 23. How can sweaters help during the cleaning process in Para. 3? A. By helping the penguins keep warm. B. By making the penguins look cute. C. By stopping people from harming penguins. 24. What can we infer from Para. 4? A. Penguins like wearing sweaters. B. People care about protecting penguins. C. The project of knitting sweaters for penguins failed. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Teacher’s E-mail to Students. B. A Kind Act for Baby Penguins. C. Baby Penguins in Antarctica. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国老师为南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣的故事以及人们启动了一个为企鹅编织毛衣的项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have left the school to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for the baby penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica (南极洲).”可知，这位老师离开学校是去追寻自己儿时的梦想——为南极洲的幼小企鹅们编织毛衣。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back in the 1990s, there was a serious oil spill (石油泄漏). This terrible event made the baby penguins be covered with oil. The number of them dropped a lot during that time.”可知，20 世纪 90 年代，发生了一场严重的石油泄漏事件。这场灾难导致幼小的企鹅全身沾满了石油。那段时间它们的数量大幅减少。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These sweaters could not only keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process, but also help stop them from eating the oil by mistake.”可知，这些毛衣不仅能为企鹅在清理过程中保暖，还能帮助它们避免误食石油。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The penguin sweater project has been lasting for over 30 years. People from all over the world have sent more than 200,000 sweaters for the penguins!”可知，企鹅毛衣项目已经持续了超过30年。世界各地的人们共送去了超过20万件毛衣给企鹅们！由此推知，世界各地的人们关心保护企鹅。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位英国老师为南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣的故事以及人们启动了一个为企鹅编织毛衣的项目。选项B“对小企鹅的一种善意行为”符合主题，故选B。 C Are you an I-person or an E-person? The topic has been a hot one online recently. These terms (术语), “ I ” and “ E ”, come from a popular MBTI personality test. The test can give us 16 results about what our personality is. I-persons and E-persons are two main types of them. E-persons love being around with other people. They are full of energy when they’re staying with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities. For E-persons, happiness is all about sharing laughs, stories, and exciting things with others. I-persons like being alone. They feel happier and more relaxed while doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies by themselves. Unlike E-persons, noisy and crowded places make them feel tired. They don’t need a lot of people around to feel good. Many people take the MBTI result as their fixed personality. However, don’t label ourselves by the result. We don’t always act in the same way because different situations can bring out different sides of us. The most important thing is to know and accept ourselves, then find out ways to make us happy. Life is about finding what works for us and enjoying every minute. So, have fun with the MBTI test, but don’t take it seriously. Our personalities are much more than a few letters from a test. Being ourselves and go for our happiness. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What’s the MBTI test about? A. Finding out the best personality. B. Telling what our personality is. C. Giving ways to change our personality. 27. How do E-persons probably feel when they take part in group activities? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Happy. 28. What do I-persons prefer doing according to the passage? A. Sharing ideas with different people. B. Reading by themselves at home. C. Going to all kinds of parties. 29. What does the underlined words “label ourselves” mean? A. Describe ourselves in a fixed way. B. Believe in our abilities. C. Look after ourselves well. 30. What’s the writer’s advice for us according to the passage? A. To do more tests to find out what we like. B. To change ourselves to make others happy. C. To know who we really are and be ourselves happily. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种不同性格的人：E人和I人，并鼓励人们接受自己，做好自己。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The test can give us 16 results about what our personality is.”可知，该测试能为我们提供关于性格的16种结果。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-persons love being around with other people. They are full of energy when they’re staying with friends, going to parties, or doing fun group activities.”可知，E人喜欢与他人相处。当他们与朋友在一起、参加派对或者参与有趣的团体活动时，他们会充满活力。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I-persons like being alone. They feel happier and more relaxed while doing things like reading, drawing, or just watching the movies by themselves.”可知，I人喜欢独处。他们独自阅读、绘画或者观看电影时会感到更加快乐和放松。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, don’t label ourselves by the result. We don’t always act in the same way because different situations can bring out different sides of us.”可知，我们并非总是以相同的方式行事，因为不同的情况会凸显出我们不同的特质。所以不要用结果给自己贴上标签，与“Describe ourselves in a fixed way”语意相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our personalities are much more than a few letters from a test. Being ourselves and go for our happiness.”可知，我们的性格远不止是测试中那几个简单的字母所能体现的。我们要做真实的自己。故选C。 D What do people do when their baby teeth fall? People around the world have their own ways to do it. European Countries There’s a sweet behavior in England and France. Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow (枕头) before bedtime. They believe that the tooth fairy (牙仙子) will visit during the night, leaving a coin in exchange for the teeth. Middle East Area Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun. This act is thought to be helpful for the quick growth of new teeth. Asian Countries In certain Asian countries like China, there’s a special way of dealing with fallen tooth. Children throw a lower baby tooth onto the roof (屋顶) and an upper one down on the ground or under the bed. They believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly. Different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth show different cultures. But what’s the common (共同的) hope behind all these ways? It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Where do kids in England put their fallen baby teeth? _____________________________________________ 32. Who may throw the fallen baby teeth up towards the sun? _____________________________________________ 33. Why do children in China throw their upper baby teeth on the ground? _____________________________________________ 34. What’s the common hope behind different ways of dealing with fallen baby teeth? _____________________________________________ 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. Under the pillow. 32. Many children in the Middle East. 33. To help guide the new teeth grow correctly. 34. People’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 35. Different cultures have unique ways to deal with fallen baby teeth, but all express hopes for children’s healthy tooth growth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同文化的人们是如何处理宝宝脱落的乳牙的，无论方式如何，都表达了对孩子牙齿健康生长的希望。 【31题详解】 根据“Kids put their fallen baby teeth under the pillow (枕头) before bedtime.”可知，孩子们会在睡觉前把掉落的乳牙放在枕头下面。故填Under the pillow. 【32题详解】 根据“Many children in the Middle East have an interesting way to deal with the teeth. They go outside and throw their fallen teeth up towards the sun.”可知，中东许多孩子会把掉落的乳牙抛向太阳。故填Many children in the Middle East. 【33题详解】 根据“They believe this can help guide the new teeth grow correctly.”可知，人们认为这种行为有助于新牙齿的快速生长。故填To help guide the new teeth grow correctly. 【34题详解】 根据“It’s people’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth.”可知，这是人们对于儿童牙齿健康成长的最美好祝愿。故填People’s best wishes for the healthy growth of children’s teeth. 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍不同的文化有不同的方法来处理脱落的乳牙，但都表达了对孩子牙齿健康生长的希望。故填Different cultures have unique ways to deal with fallen baby teeth, but all express hopes for children’s healthy tooth growth. 五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据语篇及括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。 It is the twelfth year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议) and our “circle of friends” keeps growing. The countries along the “Road” ____36____ (发展) good friendship and work ____37____ (密切地) together. People with ____38____ (相似的) goals share experience and exchange advice. With deeper and further ____39____ (交流，沟通), the countries along the “Road” achieve great ____40____ (成功). 【答案】36. develop 37. closely 38. similar 39. communication 40. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“一带一路”倡议的发展以及给沿线国家带来的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：沿着这条“道路”的各国建立了良好的友谊，并紧密合作。此处在句中作谓语，develop“发展”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填develop。 【37题详解】 句意：沿着这条“道路”的各国建立了良好的友谊，并紧密合作。closely“密切地”，修饰动词“work”，故填closely。 【38题详解】 句意：目标一致的人们分享经验并交流意见。similar“相似的”，作定语修饰“goals”，故填similar。 【39题详解】 句意：随着交流的深入和拓展，沿着这条“道路”的各国取得了巨大的成就。communication“交流，沟通”，此时为不可数名词。故填communication。 【40题详解】 句意：随着交流的深入和拓展，沿着这条“道路”的各国取得了巨大的成就。success“成功”，在动词后作宾语。故填success。 （二）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 create kind but earliest we among should main thousands sadness The Book of Songs (《诗经》) is one of the most important Chinese classics. It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry but also the ____41____ collection of poems in China. It has collected all ____42____ of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The poems were ____43____ by lots of people over a period of 500 years. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from ____44____ of years ago. It’s just like stepping into their time. ____45____ all the poems in this book, my favorite is Homecoming After War (《采薇》). This poem ____46____ tells the story of soldiers (士兵) coming back home after a long war. They missed their homeland very much, ____47____ the war kept them from returning. By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their ____48____, and see how hard the war can be. I think everyone ____49____ read The Book of Songs It touches ____50____ hearts and help us know more about Chinese culture in its words. 【答案】41. earliest 42. kinds 43. created 44. thousands 45. Among 46. mainly 47. but 48. sadness 49. should 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《诗经》以及其中的《采薇》。 【41题详解】 句意：这不仅是中国古代诗歌的开端，也是中国最早的诗歌集。根据“It is not only the start of ancient Chinese poetry but also the...collection of poems in China.”可知，是中国最早的诗歌集，备选词earliest“最早的”符合语境，故填earliest。 【42题详解】 句意：它收录了从西周到春秋时期的各类音乐作品和诗歌。根据“It has collected all... of musical works and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.”可知，它收录了从西周到春秋时期的各类音乐作品和诗歌，备选词kind“种类”符合语境，all修饰可数名词复数。故填kinds。 【43题详解】 句意：这些诗歌是由众多人士在长达500年的时间里创作而成的。根据“The poems were...by lots of people over a period of 500 years.”可知，这些诗歌是由众多人士在长达500年的时间里创作而成的，备选词create“创造”符合语境，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填created。 【44题详解】 句意：当我阅读这本书时，我感觉自己仿佛在与数千年前的人们进行交谈。根据“I feel like I’m having a talk with people from...of years ago”可知，感觉自己仿佛在与数千年前的人们进行交谈，thousands of“数千”，故填thousands。 【45题详解】 句意：在这本书的所有诗歌中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》。根据“...all the poems in this book, my favorite is Homecoming After War (《采薇》).”可知，在这本书的所有诗歌中，我最喜欢的是《采薇》，备选词among“在……之间”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Among。 【46题详解】 句意：这首诗主要讲述了士兵们在历经漫长战争后重返家乡的故事。根据“This poem...tells the story of soldiers (士兵) coming back home after a long war.”可知，这首诗主要讲述了士兵们在历经漫长战争后重返家乡的故事，备选词main“主要的”符合语境，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填mainly。 【47题详解】 句意：他们非常思念自己的家乡，但战争却使他们无法返回。根据“They missed their homeland very much, ...the war kept them from returning.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：通过阅读这首诗，我们能够了解这些士兵所经历的一切，感受到他们的悲伤，并明白战争是多么艰难。根据“By reading the poem, we can know what these soldiers went through, feel their..., and see how hard the war can be.”可知，感受到他们的悲伤，备选词sadness“悲伤”符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故填sadness。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该读一读《诗经》。根据“I think everyone...read The Book of Songs.”可知，每个人都应该读一读《诗经》，备选词should“应该”符合语境，故填should。 【50题详解】 句意：它能触动我们的心灵，并通过其文字让我们更深入地了解中国文化。根据“It touches...hearts and help us know more about Chinese culture in its words.”可知，它能触动我们的心灵，备选词we“我们”符合语境，此处应使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填our。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 近期，梧州迎来大量游客，他们漫步骑楼老街、品鉴特色美食。作为梧州青少年，我们该如何以礼相迎八方客？请你以“Welcome the Tourists Politely”为题，用英语写一篇短文向你校英语周刊投稿。 内容包括： 1. 礼貌待客的重要性； 2. 如何礼貌待客（如使用文明用语、提供帮助等）； 3. 号召大家行动。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含要点中的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数为80左右。 参考词汇：teenagers（n.青少年） greet（v.问候） polite（adj.礼貌的） host（n.主人） Welcome the Tourists Politely Many tourists have come to Wuzhou these days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome the Tourists Politely Many tourists have come to Wuzhou these days. As teenagers, we must greet them politely because it shows our city’s warmth and makes visitors feel respected. To be good hosts, we should always smile and use polite words like “Please” and “Thank you.” If tourists need help, offer directions or recommend local food. For example, we can tell them where to try Wuzhou’s famous rice noodles. Let’s all act now! A small polite act can make tourists’ trips happier and our city more welcoming. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍礼貌待客的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍我们应该如何礼貌待客； 第三步，号召大家行动起来 [亮点词汇] ①greet them politely 礼貌地迎接 ②For example 例如 [高分句型] ①As teenagers, we must greet them politely because it shows our city’s warmth and makes visitors feel respected.（原因状语从句） ②If tourists need help, offer directions or recommend local food.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$