精品解析：江西省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末（第八次）联考英语试卷

高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His sister. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s daughter. B. A missing pet. C. An accident. 3. What will the woman probably fetch? A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit. 4. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 5. When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. 7. What does the woman want to do next? A. Pick a wedding gift. B. Eat out with the man. C. Play basketball with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。 8 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Visit a publisher. B. See the man’s parents. C. See the woman’s parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. In which country did the man attend university? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 11. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. At a university. C. In a hospital. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the flowers for? A. The woman’s classmate. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s sister. 14. When will the graduation ceremony be held? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 15. What does the woman’s sister want to do first after graduation? A. To pursue Master’s degree. B. To get a full-time job. C. To find a part-time job. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s sister? A. Hard to get on with. B. Funny and determined. C. Hard-working and smart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is Mr Jenkins going to leave the school? A. He is sick. B. He gets a new job. C. He needs to look after his family. 18. When will Mr Jenkins leave? A. On the last day of the weekdays. B. At the end of the semester. C. At the end of the month. 19. What will the school do to thank Mr Jenkins? A. Hold a party for him. B. Send him on a vacation. C. Name something after him. 20. Who is Mr Ryan? A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A basketball coach. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 French Design Awards Season 2 The categories of season 2 are divided into 6 award programs: architectural design room design, product design, packaging design, fashion design, and landscape design. The French Design Awards accepts entries from any designers of all background, whether they are companies, teams, businessmen, hobbyists or students. Submission Requirements -Entries must be produced within the last FIVE calendar years up through the final deadline. -All entries must be submitted for judging exactly as published or applied and should not be revised for the competition. The French Design Awards may request proof of initial production and/or publication date. Judging Judging is blind. All personal information is removed from entries to prevent prejudice. Judges are senior-level in their field/industry, selected based on experience, credibility and availability. Entry Deadline Fees Early Bird Deadline: 21 May-15 June, 2025 ($209) Regular Deadline: 16 June-21 July 2025 ($219) Final Deadline: 22 July-24 Aug, 2025 ($239) Winning Level There are FOUR levels of achievement in the competition: -Design of the Year -Platinum (铂金) Winner (85-l00 points) -Gold Winner (70-84 points) -Silver Winner (50-69 points) Results Announcement All Season 2 winners for 2025 will be announced on 12 September 2025 via French Design Awards official page. All registered participants can then login to view all winning entries. Prizes -The Designs of the Year receive a trophy (奖杯) and professionally designed certificate. The certificate states the winning entry, which includes entry title, entering company/winners’ name and category. -Platinum and Gold winners will be featured on French Design Awards site’s Gallery, where professionals can view your works. -Platinum, Gold, and Silver winners will be presented souvenirs and get featured on social media. -A press release sent to major industry outlets, celebrating your win. Click here for more information. 1. Which is one requirement for the entries? A. Remaining in original versions. B. Being handed in by 21 July. C. Being made by professionals. D. Coming out during this year. 2. Where will the results be announced? A. In the reward ceremony. B. On the official website. C. In the competition office. D. On the local newspaper. 3. What will all the winners gain? A. A trophy and a certificate. B. Social media exposure. C. Exhibition of their works. D. Industry-wide reports. B November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes (鹤) in his patrol (巡逻) area near Poyang Lake. “I was thrilled. It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,” Wang said. Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years. Each morning, around 5 am, he rises early, has a simple breakfast, and sets off from the protection station. “Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said. Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter’s day. He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment. “I remember when we went to the hospital; I walked in front, and the young crane followed me. We entered the hospital together. After about a month, its injury healed, and I decided to release it back into the wild,” he said. “That day left a deep impression on me. The little white crane circled above my head for a long time before flying away. It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave.” Over the decades, Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects involving the protection of migratory birds. He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist”. 4. What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter? A. He successfully completed his winter patrol. B. He achieved a personal milestone in his career C. He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D. He received recognition for his conservation efforts. 5. How does the author develop Wang’s dedication to bird protection? A. By analyzing scientific data. B. By describing his daily routine. C. By comparing his work with others’. D. By quoting his personal statements. 6. What does Wang ‘s experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character? A. His scientific curiosity. B. His adventurous spirit. C. His professional ambition. D. His kind and caring nature. 7. What does the text imply about Wang’s work? A It focuses only on local bird species. B. He works alone without any partners. C. It has been recognized and praised by others D. His projects are funded by international organizations. C Hawaii is ready to hike a tax imposed (征税) on travelers staying in hotels, vacation rentals and other short-term accommodations and apply the new money for programs to cope with a warming planet. This will raise the total tax rate to nearly 19%, with the state and counties also imposing a combined 4.712%tax. The measure is expected to generate $100 million. The funds will be used for projects like adding sand to broken beaches, protecting coral reefs, and removing wildfire-fueling grasses. Josh Green, who supports the bill, believes that the tax will help prevent future disasters like the Maui wildfire, which caused a 13 billion loss and claimed 102 lives. He argues that Hawaii’s 10 million annual visitors should contribute to protecting the environment. Jerry Gibson, president of the Hawaii Hotel Alliance, said the hotel industry was pleased Hawaii didn’t adopt a higher increase that was initially suggested. “I don’t think that there’s anybody in the tourism industry that says, Well, let’s go out and tax more. No one wants to see that,” Gibson said. “But our home needs money to beautify Hawaii’s environment, and it will be worth it.” Hawaii has long struggled to pay for the vast environmental and conservation needs. Hawaii had previously considered requiring tourists to pay for a license to visit it, but this idea was rejected. Boosting this tax is their compromise (折中) solution, one made more urgent by the Maui wildfires. There is a$561 million shortfall in Hawaii’s conservation funding needs. The tax increase won’t fully cover the gap, but Hawaii plans to issue bonds to ensure sufficient funds. Kawika Riley, an officer of Hawaii, pointed to the Hawaiian saying, “A stranger only for a day,” to explain the new tax. It means that a visitor should help with the work after the first day of being a guest. “Nobody is saying that literally our visitors have to come here and start working for us. But what we are saying is that it’s crucial to be part of the solution,” Riley said. 8. What is the purpose of Hawaii’s plan to increase tax on accommodation? A. To boost tourism income. B. To address environmental challenges. C. To punish illegal tourists. D. To solve people’s livelihood problems 9. How does the hotel industry respond to the increasing tax? A. Unsure of the long-term benefits. B. Relieved by the current tax increase C. Eager for the arrival of the tax increase D. Concerned about the tourism impact. 10. What makes the tax increase more urgent? A. The impact of the natural disaster. B. The rejection of the license policy. C. The decline in national support. D. The increase in local tourism. 11. What is Riley’s attitude to the tax increase? A Intolerant. B. Skeptical. C. Approving. D. Objective. D Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life. All animals sleep, from dogs to humans. It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. According to previous research, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping. The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. This is when dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, transformative state for the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher of the study, said. They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. This is no doubt good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What’s more, the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments. Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Descriptive. B. Innovative. C. Opposite. D. Prospective. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The setup and result of the experiment. B. Health benefits of sleeping in the evening. C. The relationship between brainwaves and memory. D. Differences between morning and evening learning styles. 14. What is a key characteristic of REM sleep? A. Absence of dreams. B. High brain activity. C. Enhancing of memory. D. Frequent information communication. 15. Why did the participants studying before sleeping perform better? A. Morning study was faced with more distractions. B. Their cortex stored memories more efficiently while asleep. C. Physical rest gained from sleep provided them with more energy. D. Non-REM sleep brainwaves helped strengthen long-term memory. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling sad or anxious, it’s normal to eat comfort foods, especially sugary snacks or a fried meal. ____16____? Experts and studies alike suggest this cyclical effect isn’t accidental. Nearly 60% of calories in the average American’s diet come from ultra-processed foods. ____17____. To the point that they can no longer be classified as whole foods. Research has shown that consuming ultra-processed foods is associated with anxiety and depression. So, what is the connection between what we eat and anxiety? The answer is our gut (肠道). The foods you eat directly affect your gut microorganisms (微生物). ____18____, Ultra-processed foods often encourage the growth of harmful microorganisms, breaking this balance and leading to gut diseases. These diseases directly affect your brain, as the gut and brain are connected via a certain nerve, which sends special chemicals between them. ____19____. That is because your gut supplies 90% of your body’s “feel good” neurotransmitter (神经递质) that helps you adjust your mood, emotions, digestion and sleep. To support your mental health and wellness, you should limit your consumption of those foods that have been associated with feelings of anxiety. ____20____. In this way, you can produce a calming effect on your mind. However, if you think there’s a bigger issue going on, it’s always a good idea to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional. A. Extensive processing is bad for good taste B. They have gone through extensive processing C. In fact, you can think of your gut as your second brain D. So what makes you feel more anxious or blue afterward E. But have you ever felt even more anxious or blue afterward F. Instead, you can choose healthier foods that can support a healthy gut G. Your gut has a delicate balance of healthy and potentially bad microorganisms 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood in front of 50 pairs of eyes at a seminar (研讨会), my knees trembling and throat dry. Although I felt ____21____ at my work and comfortable when discussing my research with my teacher and lab ____22____, my nervousness silenced me when I faced a larger, ____23____ audience. But with another seminar approaching, I ____24____ to let my nerves hold me back again. I ____25____ an open event at a stand-up comedy club. I admired the comedians’ confidence and thought the relaxed atmosphere might help. Though my ____26____ didn’t get much applause, I enjoyed my time on stage and felt I could do better. I approached Sania, a brilliant comedian, who offered some invaluable ____27____. She advised me to ____28____ more events and watch other speakers. I began participating in seminars, ____29____ how skilled speakers conveyed complex data clearly. And she asked me to write and rewrite a script. I found the script helped me organize my ____30____ and maintain a logical flow. Her final advice was to practice. I rehearsed ____31____, alone and with others. Each practice made my presentation more ____32____. When the next seminar came, I was much more confident. My presentation ____33____ had improved dramatically. I finished to applause. This experience ____34____ how I viewed my research. I began to see it as a story. I also realized that effective ____35____ is just as important as generating data. 21. A. confident B. embarrassed C. curious D. humble 22. A. visitors B. friends C. students D. mates 23. A. unsatisfied B. unfamiliar C. dynamic D. enthusiastic 24. A. refused B. hesitated C. preferred D. afforded 25. A. looked out for B. signed up for C. took control of D. made sense of 26. A. contributions B. proposals C. projects D. jokes 27. A. challenges B. praises C. suggestions D. encouragements 28. A. attend B. organize C. host D. avoid 29. A. doubting B. complaining C. observing D. questioning 30. A. meetings B. experiments C. lectures D. thoughts 31. A. casually B. temporarily C. tirelessly D. occasionally 32. A. complicated B. fluent C. convincing D. romantic 33. A. skills B. curiosities C. expectations D. demands 34. A. ignored B. confirmed C. clarified D. changed 35. A. organization B. innovation C. communication D. cooperation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, a 2-meter-wide alley (小巷) separates a pair of gray walls. It is called Liuchi Alley. The alley was so named because of its ____36____ (wide). The history of Liuchi Alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty. There was a conflict between two neighboring families, the Wu family and the Zhang family ____37____ the boundary of their houses. They were arguing about which family had the right ____38____ (build) a wall on the dividing line. To avoid ____39____ (worsen) the conflict, the Zhang family chose to give in and moved their wall back 3 chi. The Wu family were deeply moved by their neighbor’s gesture and in response retreated 6 chi. Thus, a narrow alley about 2 meters wide ____40____ (form), which had been passed down and named Liuchi Alley. Liuchi Alley, ____41____ (approximate) 100 meters long, has stood the test of time. This alley is not only a physical passage but also a symbol of ____42____ (harmony) coexistence. It reflects the Chinese people’s pursuit of resolving conflicts through peaceful means and mutual understanding. For centuries, it ____43____ (inspire) generations to value humility and kindness in dealing with interpersonal relationships. Today, Liuchi Alley has become a popular tourist attraction. People are drawn to the place because of ____44____ story behind it. Visitors walk through the alley, feel its historical and cultural atmosphere, ____45____ learn about the profound meaning of traditional Chinese values. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和朋友去农场参加了志愿活动。请给你的外国朋友Tony写一封邮件分享这次志愿活动，内容包括： 1. 活动内容; 2. 感受和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Are you sure this is going to be alright?” Sharon’s dad asked her after helping her carry the crib (婴儿床) she had just bought at the grocery store. She lived in an old apartment building with no elevator, so moving the crib up several stairs was too much for a young woman, especially with a two-week-old baby in her arms. “Yes, Dad. It’ll be fine. It’s strong, and I can paint it to look new, as soon as I get my next paycheck,” she assured her father and thanked him for his efforts after putting the baby to sleep. “You should consider moving in with us again, dear. You wouldn’t have to pay so much rent, then,” her dad said again. He had been suggesting that since Sharon lost her husband due to an unexpected accident. Sharon’s entire family was poor, and she lived paycheck to paycheck, working as a waitress. They could pool their resources and be a little more comfortable if they. lived together, but she needed her independence. At least, that’s what she thought. Sharon shook her head, “I can’t, Dad. I need to do this on my own... But I reserve the need to take you up on that offer if anything happens later.” Her dad laughed, kissed her cheek, and, then left. The crib was an old-style one which came with its own cushion. Sharon planned to clean it to see if it was reusable. She then lifted the pillow and threw it to the side. When the dust cleared, she spotted an envelope sitting there. She grabbed the envelope, and to her shock, it as heavier than she expected. She noticed it was-addressed to a woman in Florida, but the return address was just near her home. Opening the envelope, her eyes widened at the cash inside. It was enough to change someone’s life. She couldn’t believe someone had just left it with the crib. This was enough to start a college fund for her child. But was she going to keep it? Could she really do something like that? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon turned the envelope and stared at the return address again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking home, Sharon called her dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His friend. B. His mom. C. His sister. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s daughter. B. A missing pet. C. An accident. 3. What will the woman probably fetch? A. A carrot. B. A hat. C. A rabbit. 4. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 5. When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the ending of the movie? A. Bored. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. 7. What does the woman want to do next? A. Pick a wedding gift. B. Eat out with the man. C. Play basketball with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Visit a publisher. B. See the man’s parents. C. See the woman’s parents. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. In which country did the man attend university? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. 11. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. At a university. C. In a hospital. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Schoolmates. C. Co-workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the flowers for? A. The woman’s classmate. B. The woman’s sister. C. The man’s sister. 14. When will the graduation ceremony be held? A. In the afternoon. B. In the morning. C. In the evening. 15. What does the woman’s sister want to do first after graduation? A. To pursue Master’s degree. B. To get a full-time job. C. To find a part-time job. 16. What does the man think of the woman’s sister? A. Hard to get on with. B. Funny and determined. C. Hard-working and smart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is Mr Jenkins going to leave the school? A. He is sick. B. He gets a new job. C. He needs to look after his family. 18. When will Mr Jenkins leave? A. On the last day of the weekdays. B. At the end of the semester. C. At the end of the month. 19. What will the school do to thank Mr Jenkins? A. Hold a party for him. B. Send him on a vacation. C. Name something after him. 20. Who is Mr Ryan? A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A basketball coach. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 French Design Awards Season 2 The categories of season 2 are divided into 6 award programs: architectural design, room design, product design, packaging design, fashion design, and landscape design. The French Design Awards accepts entries from any designers of all background, whether they are companies, teams, businessmen, hobbyists or students. Submission Requirements -Entries must be produced within the last FIVE calendar years up through the final deadline. -All entries must be submitted for judging exactly as published or applied and should not be revised for the competition. The French Design Awards may request proof of initial production and/or publication date. Judging Judging is blind. All personal information is removed from entries to prevent prejudice. Judges are senior-level in their field/industry, selected based on experience, credibility and availability. Entry Deadline Fees Early Bird Deadline: 21 May-15 June, 2025 ($209) Regular Deadline: 16 June-21 July, 2025 ($219) Final Deadline: 22 July-24 Aug, 2025 ($239) Winning Level There are FOUR levels of achievement in the competition: -Design of the Year -Platinum (铂金) Winner (85-l00 points) -Gold Winner (70-84 points) -Silver Winner (50-69 points) Results Announcement All Season 2 winners for 2025 will be announced on 12 September 2025 via French Design Awards official page. All registered participants can then login to view all winning entries. Prizes -The Designs of the Year receive a trophy (奖杯) and professionally designed certificate. The certificate states the winning entry, which includes entry title, entering company/winners’ name and category. -Platinum and Gold winners will be featured on French Design Awards site’s Gallery, where professionals can view your works. -Platinum, Gold, and Silver winners will be presented souvenirs and get featured on social media. -A press release sent to major industry outlets, celebrating your win. Click here for more information. 1. Which is one requirement for the entries? A. Remaining in original versions. B. Being handed in by 21 July. C. Being made by professionals. D. Coming out during this year. 2. Where will the results be announced? A. In the reward ceremony. B. On the official website. C. In the competition office. D. On the local newspaper. 3. What will all the winners gain? A. A trophy and a certificate. B. Social media exposure. C. Exhibition of their works. D. Industry-wide reports. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是2025 年法国设计奖第二季的活动，包括奖项类别、参赛要求、评审方式、报名截止日期及费用、获奖等级、结果公布以及奖品设置等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Submission Requirements”部分“All entries must be submitted for judging exactly as published or applied and should not be revised for the competition.(所有参赛作品必须以发表或应用时的原样提交评审，不得为比赛而修改)” 可知，参赛作品的一个要求是保持原始版本。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Results Announcement”部分“All Season 2 winners for 2025 will be announced on 12 September 2025 via French Design Awards official page.(2025 年第二季所有获奖者将于 2025 年 9 月 12 日通过法国设计奖官方页面公布)” 可知，结果将官方网站公布。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Prizes”部分“A press release sent to major industry outlets, celebrating your win.(向主要行业媒体发布新闻稿，庆祝您的获奖)” 可知，所有获奖者都会得到行业范围内的报道。故选D。 B November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes (鹤) in his patrol (巡逻) area near Poyang Lake. “I was thrilled. It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,” Wang said. Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years. Each morning, around 5 am, he rises early, has a simple breakfast, and sets off from the protection station. “Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said. Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter’s day. He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment. “I remember when we went to the hospital; I walked in front, and the young crane followed me. We entered the hospital together. After about a month, its injury healed, and I decided to release it back into the wild,” he said. “That day left a deep impression on me. The little white crane circled above my head for a long time before flying away. It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave.” Over the decades, Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects involving the protection of migratory birds. He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist”. 4. What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter? A. He successfully completed his winter patrol. B. He achieved a personal milestone in his career C. He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D. He received recognition for his conservation efforts. 5. How does the author develop Wang’s dedication to bird protection? A. By analyzing scientific data. B. By describing his daily routine. C. By comparing his work with others’. D. By quoting his personal statements. 6. What does Wang ‘s experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character? A. His scientific curiosity. B. His adventurous spirit. C His professional ambition. D. His kind and caring nature. 7. What does the text imply about Wang’s work? A. It focuses only on local bird species. B. He works alone without any partners. C. It has been recognized and praised by others D. His projects are funded by international organizations. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍王小龙在鄱阳湖保护候鸟38年的经历及贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes in his patrol area near Poyang Lake.(11月23日是王小龙去年冬天最开心的一天。那天，他在鄱阳湖附近的巡逻区域发现了近400只白鹤。)”可知，11月23日对王小龙来说意义非凡，是因为他目睹了大量候鸟聚集。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said. (“保护鄱阳湖的鸟类是我的职责。这份工作已经成为我生活中重要的一部分，对我来说至关重要。通过保护自然界的精灵，我找到了人生的目标，”王说。)”可知，作者通过引用王小龙的个人陈述来体现他对鸟类保护的奉献。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment.(他在巡逻时发现了这只受伤的幼鹤，把它带回了保护站，在那里喂它小鱼小虾，并带它去鸟类医院治疗。)”及第六段中幼鹤康复后不舍离开的描述可知，这段经历体现了王小龙善良且有爱心的性格。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist”. (他获得了无数荣誉，包括被评为“江西最美环保人”。)”可知，王小龙的工作得到了他人的认可和赞扬。故选C项。 C Hawaii is ready to hike a tax imposed (征税) on travelers staying in hotels, vacation rentals and other short-term accommodations and apply the new money for programs to cope with a warming planet. This will raise the total tax rate to nearly 19%, with the state and counties also imposing a combined 4.712%tax. The measure is expected to generate $100 million. The funds will be used for projects like adding sand to broken beaches, protecting coral reefs, and removing wildfire-fueling grasses. Josh Green, who supports the bill, believes that the tax will help prevent future disasters like the Maui wildfire, which caused a 13 billion loss and claimed 102 lives. He argues that Hawaii’s 10 million annual visitors should contribute to protecting the environment. Jerry Gibson, president of the Hawaii Hotel Alliance, said the hotel industry was pleased Hawaii didn’t adopt a higher increase that was initially suggested. “I don’t think that there’s anybody in the tourism industry that says, Well, let’s go out and tax more. No one wants to see that,” Gibson said. “But our home needs money to beautify Hawaii’s environment, and it will be worth it.” Hawaii has long struggled to pay for the vast environmental and conservation needs. Hawaii had previously considered requiring tourists to pay for a license to visit it, but this idea was rejected. Boosting this tax is their compromise (折中) solution, one made more urgent by the Maui wildfires. There is a$561 million shortfall in Hawaii’s conservation funding needs. The tax increase won’t fully cover the gap, but Hawaii plans to issue bonds to ensure sufficient funds. Kawika Riley, an officer of Hawaii, pointed to the Hawaiian saying, “A stranger only for a day,” to explain the new tax. It means that a visitor should help with the work after the first day of being a guest. “Nobody is saying that literally our visitors have to come here and start working for us. But what we are saying is that it’s crucial to be part of the solution,” Riley said. 8. What is the purpose of Hawaii’s plan to increase tax on accommodation? A. To boost tourism income. B. To address environmental challenges. C. To punish illegal tourists. D. To solve people’s livelihood problems 9. How does the hotel industry respond to the increasing tax? A. Unsure of the long-term benefits. B. Relieved by the current tax increase C. Eager for the arrival of the tax increase D. Concerned about the tourism impact. 10. What makes the tax increase more urgent? A. The impact of the natural disaster. B. The rejection of the license policy. C. The decline in national support. D. The increase in local tourism. 11. What is Riley’s attitude to the tax increase? A. Intolerant. B. Skeptical. C. Approving. D. Objective. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。夏威夷计划增加对游客住宿征收的税款以应对气候问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hawaii is ready to hike a tax imposed (征税) on travelers staying in hotels, vacation rentals and other short-term accommodations and apply the new money for programs to cope with a warming planet. (夏威夷准备对入住酒店、度假屋及其他短期住宿场所的游客征收税款，并将这笔新增收入用于相关项目，以应对全球变暖问题。)”可知，夏威夷提高住宿税的目的是为了应对环境问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Jerry Gibson, president of the Hawaii Hotel Alliance, said the hotel industry was pleased Hawaii didn’t adopt a higher increase that was initially suggested. “I don’t think that there’s anybody in the tourism industry that says, Well, let’s go out and tax more. No one wants to see that,” Gibson said. “But our home needs money to beautify Hawaii’s environment, and it will be worth it.” (夏威夷酒店联盟主席杰里·吉布森表示，酒店业对此表示满意，因为夏威夷没有采纳最初提出的更高税率方案。“我认为旅游业中的任何人都不会说，‘好吧，那我们就去增加更多税收吧。’没有人愿意看到这种情况发生。”吉布森说道。“但我们的家乡需要资金来美化夏威夷的环境，这终将是有价值的。”)”可知，酒店业对当前的税费上调感到欣慰。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hawaii has long struggled to pay for the vast environmental and conservation needs. Hawaii had previously considered requiring tourists to pay for a license to visit it, but this idea was rejected. Boosting this tax is their compromise (折中) solution, one made more urgent by the Maui wildfires. (夏威夷长期以来一直难以承担其庞大的环境与保护方面的费用。夏威夷此前曾考虑要求游客支付参观的许可证费用，但这一想法被否决了。增加这项税收是他们达成的妥协方案（折中解决方案），由于毛伊岛的野火事件，这一方案显得更为紧迫。)”可知，促使此次增税更为紧迫的原因是自然灾害的影响。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kawika Riley, an officer of Hawaii, pointed to the Hawaiian saying, “A stranger only for a day,” to explain the new tax. It means that a visitor should help with the work after the first day of being a guest. “Nobody is saying that literally our visitors have to come here and start working for us. But what we are saying is that it’s crucial to be part of the solution,” Riley said. (夏威夷的一位官员卡维卡·莱利引用了夏威夷的一句谚语“一天的陌生人”来解释这项新税收政策。这句话的意思是，游客在成为客人后的第一天之后就应该参与工作。“没有人说我们的游客必须来到这里并为我们工作。但我们想说的是，参与解决方案至关重要。”莱利说道。)”可知，他对增加税款的支持态度。故选C。 D Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life. All animals sleep, from dogs to humans. It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. According to previous research, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping. The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. This is when dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, transformative state for the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher of the study, said. They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. This is no doubt good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What’s more, the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments. Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Descriptive. B. Innovative. C. Opposite. D. Prospective. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The setup and result of the experiment. B. Health benefits of sleeping in the evening. C. The relationship between brainwaves and memory. D. Differences between morning and evening learning styles. 14. What is a key characteristic of REM sleep? A. Absence of dreams. B. High brain activity. C. Enhancing of memory. D. Frequent information communication. 15. Why did the participants studying before sleeping perform better? A. Morning study was faced with more distractions. B. Their cortex stored memories more efficiently while asleep. C. Physical rest gained from sleep provided them with more energy. D. Non-REM sleep brainwaves helped strengthen long-term memory. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南澳大利亚大学的研究人员通过实验发现睡眠对记忆和学习有积极作用，打破了人们以往认为记忆和学习不在睡眠中进行的认知。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. (长期以来，人们都知道睡眠在身心健康中起着重要作用。但可能没人会认为记忆和学习是在睡眠中获得的。然而，事实上，南澳大利亚大学的研究人员最近发现情况恰恰reverse。)” 可知，之前人们认为睡眠中不能获得记忆和学习，而研究发现并非如此，所以“reverse”意思是“相反的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. (研究人员对 35 名以英语为母语的人进行了一项实验。这 35 名参与者正在学习一种名为 Mini Pinyan 的迷你语言。一半的学生在早上学习这种语言，然后继续他们的日常活动，而另一半在晚上学习，然后在实验室睡觉，以便研究人员记录他们的脑电波。)” 介绍了实验的设置。以及“Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. (两组都在早上测试了他们对 Mini Pinyan 的知识，学习后不久就睡觉的那组表现明显好于没有睡觉的那组。)” 说明了实验结果。所以第二段主要关于实验的设置和结果。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. (第一个阶段称为快速眼动睡眠（REM 睡眠）。在这个阶段，通常发生在一个人入睡后大约一个半小时，大脑活动达到峰值，显示出与该人清醒时相似的水平。)” 可知，REM 睡眠的一个关键特征是大脑活动水平高。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non - REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. (他们发现，这些改善与两种脑电波有关 —— 慢振荡和睡眠纺锤波，它们在非快速眼动睡眠期间耦合。这些脑电波的耦合似乎有助于将信息从海马体转移到大脑皮层，而大脑皮层是长期记忆存储的地方。)” 可知，睡前学习的参与者表现更好是因为非快速眼动睡眠脑电波有助于加强长期记忆。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you are feeling sad or anxious, it’s normal to eat comfort foods, especially sugary snacks or a fried meal. ____16____? Experts and studies alike suggest this cyclical effect isn’t accidental. Nearly 60% of calories in the average American’s diet come from ultra-processed foods. ____17____. To the point that they can no longer be classified as whole foods. Research has shown that consuming ultra-processed foods is associated with anxiety and depression. So, what is the connection between what we eat and anxiety? The answer is our gut (肠道). The foods you eat directly affect your gut microorganisms (微生物). ____18____, Ultra-processed foods often encourage the growth of harmful microorganisms, breaking this balance and leading to gut diseases. These diseases directly affect your brain, as the gut and brain are connected via a certain nerve, which sends special chemicals between them. ____19____. That is because your gut supplies 90% of your body’s “feel good” neurotransmitter (神经递质) that helps you adjust your mood, emotions, digestion and sleep. To support your mental health and wellness, you should limit your consumption of those foods that have been associated with feelings of anxiety. ____20____. In this way, you can produce a calming effect on your mind. However, if you think there’s a bigger issue going on, it’s always a good idea to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional. A. Extensive processing is bad for good taste B. They have gone through extensive processing C. In fact, you can think of your gut as your second brain D. So what makes you feel more anxious or blue afterward E. But have you ever felt even more anxious or blue afterward F. Instead, you can choose healthier foods that can support a healthy gut G. Your gut has a delicate balance of healthy and potentially bad microorganisms 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了过度加工食品会破坏肠道微生物平衡，进而引发肠道疾病。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you are feeling sad or anxious, it’s normal to eat comfort foods, especially sugary snacks or a fried meal.(当你感到悲伤或焦虑时，吃些慰藉食物是正常的，比如甜食或者油炸食品)”以及后文“Experts and studies alike suggest this cyclical effect isn’t accidental.(专家和研究者们一致认为，这种周期性现象并非偶然出现的)”可知，本句承接上文提到的人们在感到悲伤或焦虑时喜欢吃安慰食物，并引出下文关于这种饮食习惯可能导致更严重情绪问题的讨论，起到过渡的作用。E选项“但你是否也曾有过更加焦虑或忧郁的感觉”以疑问句形式呼应吃安慰食物后可能更焦虑的循环效应，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Nearly 60% of calories in the average American’s diet come from ultra-processed foods.(美国人的日常饮食中，近60%的热量来自超加工食品)”以及后文“To the point that they can no longer be classified as whole foods. Research has shown that consuming ultra-processed foods is associated with anxiety and depression. So, what is the connection between what we eat and anxiety? The answer is our gut (肠道).(以至于它们不能再被归类为‘天然食品’了。研究表明，食用超加工食品与焦虑和抑郁有关。那么，我们所吃的食物与焦虑之间有什么联系呢？答案在于我们的肠道)”可知，本句解释超加工食品的特点，即经过大量加工，为下文提到这种食品以及其与焦虑和抑郁的关联做了铺垫。故B选项“他们经过了深度加工”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The foods you eat directly affect your gut microorganisms (微生物).(你所摄入的食物会直接影响你的肠道微生物群)”以及后文“Ultra-processed foods often encourage the growth of harmful microorganisms, breaking this balance and leading to gut diseases. These diseases directly affect your brain, as the gut and brain are connected via a certain nerve, which sends special chemicals between them.(超加工食品往往会促使有害微生物的滋生，打破这种平衡，从而引发肠道疾病。这些疾病会直接影响大脑，因为肠道和大脑之间通过一条特定的神经相连，这条神经会传递特殊的化学物质在两者之间传递信息)”可知，本句介绍肠道微生物的基本情况，为下文解释超加工食品如何破坏这种平衡并引发肠道疾病提供了背景信息。G选项“你的胃内有着一种微妙的平衡状态，其中包含着有益的和可能有害的微生物”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“That is because your gut supplies 90% of your body’s “feel good” neurotransmitter (神经递质) that helps you adjust your mood, emotions, digestion and sleep.(这是因为你的肠道会分泌出人体90%的‘愉悦’神经递质，这些神经递质能够帮助你调节情绪、控制情绪、促进消化以及改善睡眠)”可知，本句引出下文关于肠道如何通过神经递质影响情绪、情感、消化和睡眠的解释，进一步说明了肠道健康与心理健康之间的联系。C选项“实际上，你可以把你的胃视为你的第二个大脑”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To support your mental health and wellness, you should limit your consumption of those foods that have been associated with feelings of anxiety.(为了维护你的心理健康和整体健康状况，你应当减少摄入那些与焦虑情绪相关联的食物)”可知，本句与上文提到的限制摄入与焦虑情绪相关的食物呼应，为读者提供了改善心理健康的建议。F选项“相反，你可以选择更健康的食品，这些食品能够维护一个健康的胃”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I stood in front of 50 pairs of eyes at a seminar (研讨会), my knees trembling and throat dry. Although I felt ____21____ at my work and comfortable when discussing my research with my teacher and lab ____22____, my nervousness silenced me when I faced a larger, ____23____ audience. But with another seminar approaching, I ____24____ to let my nerves hold me back again. I ____25____ an open event at a stand-up comedy club. I admired the comedians’ confidence and thought the relaxed atmosphere might help. Though my ____26____ didn’t get much applause, I enjoyed my time on stage and felt I could do better. I approached Sania, a brilliant comedian, who offered some invaluable ____27____. She advised me to ____28____ more events and watch other speakers. I began participating in seminars, ____29____ how skilled speakers conveyed complex data clearly. And she asked me to write and rewrite a script. I found the script helped me organize my ____30____ and maintain a logical flow. Her final advice was to practice. I rehearsed ____31____, alone and with others. Each practice made my presentation more ____32____. When the next seminar came, I was much more confident. My presentation ____33____ had improved dramatically. I finished to applause. This experience ____34____ how I viewed my research. I began to see it as a story. I also realized that effective ____35____ is just as important as generating data. 21. A. confident B. embarrassed C. curious D. humble 22. A. visitors B. friends C. students D. mates 23. A. unsatisfied B. unfamiliar C. dynamic D. enthusiastic 24. A. refused B. hesitated C. preferred D. afforded 25. A. looked out for B. signed up for C. took control of D. made sense of 26. A. contributions B. proposals C. projects D. jokes 27. A. challenges B. praises C. suggestions D. encouragements 28. A. attend B. organize C. host D. avoid 29. A. doubting B. complaining C. observing D. questioning 30. A. meetings B. experiments C. lectures D. thoughts 31. A. casually B. temporarily C. tirelessly D. occasionally 32. A. complicated B. fluent C. convincing D. romantic 33. A. skills B. curiosities C. expectations D. demands 34. A. ignored B. confirmed C. clarified D. changed 35. A. organization B. innovation C. communication D. cooperation 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从在研讨会中因紧张失语，到通过脱口秀等方式锻炼，最终自信完成演讲的经历。 21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我对自己的工作充满信心，在与老师和实验室伙伴讨论研究时感到很自在，但面对更多不熟悉的听众时，我的紧张情绪让我沉默不语。A. confident自信的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. humble谦逊的。根据后文“comfortable when discussing my research”可知，作者在熟悉场景中状态从容，说明对工作“有信心”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visitors参观者；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. mates伙伴。根据前文“teacher and lab”可知，lab mates指“实验室同事”，与“teacher”并列，符合学术场景中讨论研究的对象，mates更侧重工作伙伴关系，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. dynamic动态的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“larger”以及后文“my nervousness silenced me”可知，larger与unfamiliar并列，描述听众与“老师及同事”的区别（人数更多、不熟悉），unfamiliar是导致紧张的原因之一，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着另一个研讨会临近，我拒绝让紧张情绪再次阻碍我。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. preferred更喜欢；D. afforded买得起。根据后文“let my nerves hold me back again”以及作者后来的改变可知，此处指作者拒绝让紧张情绪再次阻碍自己，refused体现主动改变的决心。故选A。 25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在一家单口喜剧俱乐部报名参加了一个公开活动。A. looked out for留意；B. signed up for报名参加；C. took control of控制；D. made sense of理解。根据后文“an open event at a stand-up comedy club”可知，此处指作者报名参加了一个公开活动。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的笑话没有得到多少掌声，但我很享受在舞台上的时光，我觉得我能做得更好。A. contributions贡献；B. proposals提议；C. projects项目；D. jokes笑话。根据前文“a stand-up comedy club”可知，脱口秀俱乐部的活动以“笑话”为主，jokes符合场景特征，与applause呼应。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了桑尼亚，一位出色的喜剧演员，她给了我一些宝贵的建议。A. challenges挑战；B. praises赞扬；C. suggestions建议；D. encouragements鼓励。根据后文“She advised me”可知，此处指桑尼亚给了作者一些宝贵的建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我多参加活动，看看其他演讲者。A. attend参加；B. organize组织；C. host主持；D. avoid避免。根据后文“more events and watch other speakers”可知，attend more events与后文“participating in seminars”呼应，是萨尼亚的具体建议，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始参加研讨会，观察熟练的演讲者如何清晰地传达复杂的数据。A. doubting怀疑；B. complaining抱怨；C. observing观察；D. questioning质疑。根据前文“watch other speakers”和后文“how skilled speakers conveyed complex data clearly”可知，watch other speakers与observing同义，体现作者通过观察学习演讲技巧，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现剧本帮助我整理思路，保持逻辑流畅。A. meetings会议；B. experiments实验；C. lectures讲座；D. thoughts思想。根据后文“maintain a logical flow”可知，organize my thoughts意为“组织思路”，是剧本对演讲的重要作用，符合logical flow的语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地排练，独自排练，也和别人一起排练。A. casually随意地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据后文“Each practice made my presentation more ___12___.”可知，Each practice说明作者练习频繁，tirelessly体现其努力程度，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次练习都使我的演讲更加流畅。A. complicated复杂的；B. fluent流畅的；C. convincing令人信服的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据前文“Each practice”以及后文作者演讲成功可知，此处指每次练习都使作者的演讲更加流畅。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲技巧有了显著提高。A. skills技巧；B. curiosities好奇心；C. expectations期望；D. demands要求。根据前文“Each practice made my presentation more”以及后文“had improved dramatically”并结合前文通过观察、写剧本、练习等方式，可知提升的是“演讲技巧”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历改变了我对自己研究的看法。A. ignored忽视；B. confirmed确认；C. clarified澄清；D. changed改变。根据后文“I began to see it as a story”可知，作者对研究的看法发生了“改变”，changed符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到有效的沟通与生成数据同样重要。A. organization组织；B. innovation创新；C. communication沟通；D. cooperation合作。根据前文“I began to see it as a story”以及作者演讲成功的经历可知，全文围绕“演讲”（沟通方式）展开，作者通过提升演讲能力认识到“沟通”的重要性。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tongcheng, Anhui Province, a 2-meter-wide alley (小巷) separates a pair of gray walls. It is called Liuchi Alley. The alley was so named because of its ____36____ (wide). The history of Liuchi Alley dates back to the Qing Dynasty. There was a conflict between two neighboring families, the Wu family and the Zhang family ____37____ the boundary of their houses. They were arguing about which family had the right ____38____ (build) a wall on the dividing line. To avoid ____39____ (worsen) the conflict, the Zhang family chose to give in and moved their wall back 3 chi. The Wu family were deeply moved by their neighbor’s gesture and in response retreated 6 chi. Thus, a narrow alley about 2 meters wide ____40____ (form), which had been passed down and named Liuchi Alley. Liuchi Alley, ____41____ (approximate) 100 meters long, has stood the test of time. This alley is not only a physical passage but also a symbol of ____42____ (harmony) coexistence. It reflects the Chinese people’s pursuit of resolving conflicts through peaceful means and mutual understanding. For centuries, it ____43____ (inspire) generations to value humility and kindness in dealing with interpersonal relationships. Today, Liuchi Alley has become a popular tourist attraction. People are drawn to the place because of ____44____ story behind it. Visitors walk through the alley, feel its historical and cultural atmosphere, ____45____ learn about the profound meaning of traditional Chinese values. 【答案】36. width 37. over 38. to build 39. worsening 40. was formed 41. approximately 42. harmonious 43. has inspired 44. the 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史由来及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：这条小巷之所以得名，是因为它的宽度。根据空前its可知，空处需用名词width“宽度”作宾语。故填width。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：清朝时，桐城两户邻居吴家和张家因房屋边界问题发生冲突。根据句意可知，此处表示“关于……的冲突”，需用介词over。故填over。 【38题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们争论着哪家有权在分界线上建墙。have the right to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“有权做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to build。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：为了避免冲突加剧，张家选择让步，将墙后移三尺。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填worsening。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：于是，一条约两米宽的狭窄小巷形成了，并流传至今，得名“六尺巷”。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；主语alley为单数，且与谓语动词form之间为被动关系，所以空处需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was formed。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：六尺巷长约100米，历经岁月洗礼。根据空后“100 meters long”可知，空处需用副词approximately“大约”作状语，修饰100 meters long。故填approximately。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这条小巷不仅是物理通道，更是和谐共处的象征。根据空后“coexistence”可知，空处需用形容词harmonious“和谐的”作定语，修饰名词coexistence。故填harmonious。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，它激励着一代又一代人重视人际交往中的谦逊与善良。根据时间状语For centuries可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语为第三人称单数it，所以助动词用has。故填has inspired。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人们被它背后的故事所吸引。根据空后story可知，此处特指六尺巷背后的故事，所以空处需用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客们漫步在小巷中，感受其历史文化氛围，并了解中国传统价值观的深刻内涵。谓语动词walk、feel、learn about为并列关系，所以此处用连词and表并列。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周末你和朋友去农场参加了志愿活动。请给你的外国朋友Tony写一封邮件分享这次志愿活动，内容包括： 1. 活动内容; 2. 感受和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony, Last weekend, my friends and I participated in a volunteer activity at a local farm. We spent the morning planting vegetables and watering crops. The work was physically demanding, but it was rewarding to see the rows of newly planted seedlings. We also had the opportunity to chat with the farmers and learn about sustainable farming practices and the challenges they face. This experience not only taught me the value of hard work but also made me appreciate the importance of sustainable agriculture. It was a fulfilling day that reminded me of the joy of contributing to the community. I hope to take part in more activities like this in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Tony写一封邮件分享志愿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 活动：activity→event 机会：opportunity→chance 令人满意的：fulfilling→satisfying 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Last weekend, my friends and I participated in a volunteer activity at a local farm. We spent the morning planting vegetables and watering crops. 拓展句：Last weekend, my friends and I participated in a volunteer activity at a local farm, where we spent the morning planting vegetables and watering crops. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We spent the morning planting vegetables and watering crops.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】We also had the opportunity to chat with the farmers and learn about sustainable farming practices and the challenges they face.（运用了不定式作后置定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Are you sure this is going to be alright?” Sharon’s dad asked her after helping her carry the crib (婴儿床) she had just bought at the grocery store. She lived in an old apartment building with no elevator, so moving the crib up several stairs was too much for a young woman, especially with a two-week-old baby in her arms. “Yes, Dad. It’ll be fine. It’s strong, and I can paint it to look new, as soon as I get my next paycheck,” she assured her father and thanked him for his efforts after putting the baby to sleep. “You should consider moving in with us again, dear. You wouldn’t have to pay so much rent, then,” her dad said again. He had been suggesting that since Sharon lost her husband due to an unexpected accident. Sharon’s entire family was poor, and she lived paycheck to paycheck, working as a waitress. They could pool their resources and be a little more comfortable if they. lived together, but she needed her independence. At least, that’s what she thought. Sharon shook her head, “I can’t, Dad. I need to do this on my own... But I reserve the need to take you up on that offer if anything happens later.” Her dad laughed, kissed her cheek, and, then left. The crib was an old-style one which came with its own cushion. Sharon planned to clean it to see if it was reusable. She then lifted the pillow and threw it to the side. When the dust cleared, she spotted an envelope sitting there. She grabbed the envelope, and to her shock, it as heavier than she expected. She noticed it was-addressed to a woman in Florida, but the return address was just near her home. Opening the envelope, her eyes widened at the cash inside. It was enough to change someone’s life. She couldn’t believe someone had just left it with the crib. This was enough to start a college fund for her child. But was she going to keep it? Could she really do something like that? 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sharon turned the envelope and stared at the return address again. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Walking home, Sharon called her dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sharon turned the envelope and stared at the return address again. She hesitated, tempted to keep it, but eventually she determined to return it according to the address. Arriving at a modest house, she and her baby were greeted by a woman named Shondra. After figuring out Sharon’s intention, she was relieved, tearfully explaining the money represented their family’s collective efforts to support their sick grandmother in Florida. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Shondra invited Sharon to her home to join their dinner, where she learned multiple generations lived together there supporting one another. Walking home, Sharon called her dad. The experience shifted Sharon’s perspective. Witnessing the family’s warmth and mutual care despite financial struggles, she reconsidered her isolated life as a single mother. Realizing the value of raising her child surrounded by family love, she called her dad to ask about moving back, whose immediate “yes” brought tears to her eyes. The encounter not only reunited the family with their lost savings but reminded Sharon that true wealth lies in connection rather than independence. Though valuing independence, Sharon now understood family meant facing hardships together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物Sharon的经历为线索展开，讲述了单亲妈妈Sharon在购买二手婴儿床时意外发现一封装有巨款的信封，在经历内心挣扎后，她决定根据信封上的地址归还钱款，这一善举让她见证了另一个家庭为救治亲人而共同努力的温情故事，也促使她重新思考独立与家庭支持的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Sharon再次翻转信封，凝视着上面的寄件人地址。”可知，第一段可描写Sharon决定归还钱款，找到寄件人后了解到了这家人攒钱是为了给远在佛罗里达的生病祖母治病，最终将钱归还的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“走在回家的路上，Sharon给父亲打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写Sharon在归还钱款后，意识到家庭支持的重要性，决定搬回父母家与家人共同生活的感悟。 2.续写线索：凝视地址——决定归还——找到寄件人——了解情况——归还钱款——打电话给父亲——决定回家——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：determine/decide ②归还：return/give back ③了解：figure out/learn/understand 情绪类 ①宽慰：relieved/ease ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Overwhelmed with gratitude, Shondra invited Sharon to her home to join their dinner, where she learned multiple generations lived together there supporting one another.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Realizing the value of raising her child surrounded by family love, she called her dad to ask about moving back, whose immediate “yes” brought tears to her eyes.（运用了现在分词作状语以及whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$