【四川专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Vocational education plays an important role in cultivating technical talents. 2.Students can gain practical experience through internships. 3.The company offers training programs for new employees. 4.He decided to pursue a career in engineering after completing vocational school. 5.The vocational education system in Germany is well-known worldwide. 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.职业教育帮助学生掌握实用技能。 7.许多企业与职业学校合作开展培训项目。 8.他在一家工厂完成了为期两年的学徒训练。 9.职业资格证书对找工作很有帮助。 10.我们应该重视职业教育的发展。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Vocational education in Switzerland is well-known around the world. It combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. This system helps young people prepare for their future careers. Most Swiss students start vocational training after finishing compulsory education at the age of 15 or 16. They choose a trade, such as banking, hospitality, or engineering. Then they apply to companies that offer training in that field. Once accepted, students split their time between school and work. They spend about three to four days a week working in a company and one to two days in a vocational school. At work, they learn practical skills by doing tasks. In school, they study theory related to their trade. During the training, students receive a salary from the company. This helps them support themselves while learning. After three to four years, they take a final exam. Those who pass get a federal certificate, which is recognized across Switzerland. Many Swiss companies prefer to hire workers who have completed vocational training. They know these workers have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience. This makes vocational education a popular choice among Swiss youth. 11.What does vocational education in Switzerland combine? A. Classroom learning and online courses B. Classroom learning and on-the-job training C. On-the-job training and online courses D. Theory and sports 12.When do most Swiss students start vocational training? A. After finishing university B. At the age of 10 C. After finishing compulsory education D. When they get a job 13.How do students split their time? A. All time in company B. All time in school C. Three to four days in company and one to two days in school D. One to two days in company and three to four days in school 14.What do students receive from the company during training? A. A certificate B. A salary C. A degree D. A prize 15.Why do many Swiss companies prefer to hire vocational training graduates? A. They are younger B. They have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience C. They work for free D. They have more free time 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Vocational education plays an important role in cultivating technical talents. 【答案】职业教育在培养技术人才方面发挥着重要作用。 【解析】“Vocational education” 意为 “职业教育”；“play an important role in” 是固定短语，意为 “在…… 中发挥重要作用”；“cultivating technical talents” 意为 “培养技术人才”。 2.Students can gain practical experience through internships. 【答案】学生可以通过实习获得实践经验。 【解析】“gain practical experience” 表示 “获得实践经验”；“through internships” 意为 “通过实习”。 3.The company offers training programs for new employees. 【答案】这家公司为新员工提供培训项目。 【解析】“offers training programs” 意为 “提供培训项目”；“for new employees” 表示 “为新员工”。 4.He decided to pursue a career in engineering after completing vocational school. 【答案】他在职业学校毕业后决定从事工程行业。 【解析】“pursue a career in” 意为 “从事…… 行业”；“after completing vocational school” 表示 “在职业学校毕业后”。 5.The vocational education system in Germany is well-known worldwide. 【答案】德国的职业教育体系闻名世界。 【解析】“vocational education system” 意为 “职业教育体系”；“well-known worldwide” 表示 “闻名世界”。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6.职业教育帮助学生掌握实用技能。 【答案】Vocational education helps students master practical skills. 【解析】“职业教育” 译为 “vocational education”；“帮助学生掌握” 译为 “helps students master”；“实用技能” 译为 “practical skills”。 7.许多企业与职业学校合作开展培训项目。 【答案】Many enterprises cooperate with vocational schools to carry out training programs. 【解析】“许多企业” 译为 “many enterprises”；“与…… 合作” 译为 “cooperate with”；“开展培训项目” 译为 “carry out training programs”。 8.他在一家工厂完成了为期两年的学徒训练。 【答案】He completed a two-year apprenticeship in a factory. 【解析】“完成了为期两年的学徒训练” 译为 “completed a two-year apprenticeship”；“在一家工厂” 译为 “in a factory”。 9.职业资格证书对找工作很有帮助。 【答案】Vocational qualification certificates are very helpful for finding jobs. 【解析】“职业资格证书” 译为 “vocational qualification certificates”；“对找工作很有帮助” 译为 “are very helpful for finding jobs”。 10.我们应该重视职业教育的发展。 【答案】We should attach importance to the development of vocational education. 【解析】“应该重视” 译为 “should attach importance to”；“职业教育的发展” 译为 “the development of vocational education”。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Vocational education in Switzerland is well-known around the world. It combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. This system helps young people prepare for their future careers. Most Swiss students start vocational training after finishing compulsory education at the age of 15 or 16. They choose a trade, such as banking, hospitality, or engineering. Then they apply to companies that offer training in that field. Once accepted, students split their time between school and work. They spend about three to four days a week working in a company and one to two days in a vocational school. At work, they learn practical skills by doing tasks. In school, they study theory related to their trade. During the training, students receive a salary from the company. This helps them support themselves while learning. After three to four years, they take a final exam. Those who pass get a federal certificate, which is recognized across Switzerland. Many Swiss companies prefer to hire workers who have completed vocational training. They know these workers have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience. This makes vocational education a popular choice among Swiss youth. 11.What does vocational education in Switzerland combine? A. Classroom learning and online courses B. Classroom learning and on-the-job training C. On-the-job training and online courses D. Theory and sports 12.When do most Swiss students start vocational training? A. After finishing university B. At the age of 10 C. After finishing compulsory education D. When they get a job 13.How do students split their time? A. All time in company B. All time in school C. Three to four days in company and one to two days in school D. One to two days in company and three to four days in school 14.What do students receive from the company during training? A. A certificate B. A salary C. A degree D. A prize 15.Why do many Swiss companies prefer to hire vocational training graduates? A. They are younger B. They have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience C. They work for free D. They have more free time 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍瑞士职业教育，其将课堂学习与在职培训结合，助力年轻人为职业发展做准备 。 【详解】 11.由文中 “Vocational education in Switzerland is well-known around the world. It combines classroom learning with on-the-job training.” 可知，瑞士的职业教育结合了课堂学习和在职培训，故选 B。 12.根据 “Most Swiss students start vocational training after finishing compulsory education at the age of 15 or 16.” 可知，大多数瑞士学生在完成义务教育后开始职业培训，故选 C。 13.文中提到 “They spend about three to four days a week working in a company and one to two days in a vocational school.”，所以学生们一周大约 3 到 4 天在公司工作，1 到 2 天在职业学校学习，故选 C。 14.由 “During the training, students receive a salary from the company.” 可知，学生在培训期间会从公司获得薪水，故选 B。 15.根据 “Many Swiss companies prefer to hire workers who have completed vocational training. They know these workers have both theoretical knowledge and practical experience.” 可知，许多瑞士公司喜欢雇佣职业培训毕业生是因为他们既有理论知识又有实践经验，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$