【江西专用】Unit 4 School Life（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍德国职业教育情况，以汤姆学习机械师专业为例，讲述德国职业教育的模式、特点及意义 。 【详解】 1.根据前文 “He is training to be a mechanic.” 可知 Tom 在训练成为机械师，机械师对应的工作场所应为汽车工厂，“factory” 意为 “工厂”，故选 B。 2.结合语境，在车间里他应该是和有经验的工人一起练习修车，“practices” 表示 “练习”，符合文意，故选 A。 3.“put...into action” 为固定搭配，意为 “将…… 付诸实践”，句意为 “我喜欢这种学习方式，因为我可以很快把学到的东西付诸实践”，故选 B。 4.根据前文 “His training lasts for three years.” 可知此处指训练结束后，“training” 意为 “训练”，故选 C。 5.句意为 “这个证书被全国的公司所认可”，“accepted” 表示 “接受、认可”，故选 B。 6.职业教育应该是帮助他学习实用技能，“learn” 意为 “学习”，故选 C。 7.每月 Tom 和他的培训师应该是讨论他的进步，“discuss” 意为 “讨论”，故选 A。 8.“work on” 表示 “致力于、在…… 上努力”，句意为 “他们谈论他学到了什么以及他需要在哪些方面努力”，故选 D。 9.“hopes” 意为 “希望”，句意为 Tom 努力工作，希望成为一名熟练的机械师，符合文意，故选 B。 10.句意为 “德国的职业教育表明，通过实践学习是建立职业生涯的好方法”，“good” 表示 “好的”，故选 C。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In Australia, vocational education and training (VET) is a key part of the education system, providing skills for jobs in various industries. VET courses are designed with input from industry experts to ensure they meet the needs of employers. One of the unique aspects of Australian VET is the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), which connects all education qualifications from secondary school to university. This means that VET graduates can often articulate into higher education, allowing them to build on their vocational qualifications with further study. VET providers in Australia include technical and further education (TAFE) institutes, private colleges, and community organizations. These institutions offer a wide range of courses, from certificate-level programs to advanced diplomas, in fields such as construction, information technology, and creative industries. Many VET courses include work placements, giving students the opportunity to gain practical experience in a real workplace. This hands-on training is highly valued by employers, as it ensures that graduates are job-ready with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in their chosen field. 11.What is the purpose of VET courses in Australia? A. To prepare students for university. B. To provide skills for jobs in various industries. C. To offer only certificate-level programs. D. To focus on theoretical research. 12.What is the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF)? A. A list of VET providers. B. A connection system for all education qualifications. C. A type of vocational course. D. A government agency. 13.Which of the following is NOT a VET provider in Australia? A. Technical and further education (TAFE) institutes. B. Private colleges. C. Community organizations. D. Primary schools. 14.Why are work placements important in VET courses? A. They allow students to travel overseas. B. They help students get higher grades. C. They provide practical experience in a real workplace. D. They are required for university admission. 15.What can VET graduates do through the AQF? A. Only work in their trained field. B. Articulate into higher education. C. Get a job without an interview. D. Teach in vocational schools. 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍澳大利亚职业教育与培训（VET），涵盖其在教育体系中的关键地位、独特的资格框架、提供课程的机构及课程包含实践实习等特点 。 【详解】 11.考查细节理解。文章第一句 “In Australia, vocational education and training (VET) is a key part of the education system, providing skills for jobs in various industries.” 说明澳大利亚职业教育与培训课程的目的是为各行各业提供就业技能，所以答案选 B。 12.考查细节理解。第二段第一句 “One of the unique aspects of Australian VET is the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), which connects all education qualifications from secondary school to university.” 指出 AQF 是连接从中学到大学所有教育资格的体系，答案是 B。 13.本题考查细节理解。第三段第一句 “VET providers in Australia include technical and further education (TAFE) institutes, private colleges, and community organizations.” 提到的职业教育提供者不包括小学，所以选 D。 14.考查细节理解。最后一段第一句 “Many VET courses include work placements, giving students the opportunity to gain practical experience in a real workplace.” 说明工作实习的重要性在于能让学生获得实际工作经验，答案为 C。 15.考查细节理解。第二段第二句 “This means that VET graduates can often articulate into higher education, allowing them to build on their vocational qualifications with further study.” 表明通过 AQF，职业教育毕业生可以进入高等教育阶段，所以选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 一课一练（19） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Vocational education in Germany has a long history. Many teenagers choose to learn a trade after finishing secondary school. Tom is one of them. He is training to be a mechanic. Every week, he spends 30% of his time in a vocational school and 70% in a car 1 ______. At school, Tom learns theories（理论） about cars and engines. In the workshop, he 2 ______ repairing cars with experienced workers. "I like this way of learning because I can put what I learn into 3 ______ quickly," Tom says. His training lasts for three years. During this period, he gets a small salary from the company. After 4 ______, he will take an exam to get a certificate（证书）. This certificate is 5 ______ by companies all over the country. Tom's parents think vocational education is a good choice. "It helps him 6 ______ practical skills and find a job easily," they say. Every month, Tom and his trainer 7 ______ his progress. They talk about what he has learned and what he needs to 8 ______ on. Tom works hard and 9 ______ to become a skilled mechanic. Vocational education in Germany shows that learning through practice is a 10 ______ way to build a career. 1.A. school B. factory C. shop D. hospital 2.A. practices B. teaches C. watches D. plans 3.A. use B. action C. mind D. effect 4.A. working B. studying C. training D. resting 5.A. refused B. accepted C. given D. taken 6.A. lose B. buy C. learn D. sell 7.A. discuss B. forget C. stop D. start 8.A. get B. take C. put D. work 9.A. fails B. hopes C. dislikes D. manages 10.A. bad B. strange C. good D. hard 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In Australia, vocational education and training (VET) is a key part of the education system, providing skills for jobs in various industries. VET courses are designed with input from industry experts to ensure they meet the needs of employers. One of the unique aspects of Australian VET is the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF), which connects all education qualifications from secondary school to university. This means that VET graduates can often articulate into higher education, allowing them to build on their vocational qualifications with further study. VET providers in Australia include technical and further education (TAFE) institutes, private colleges, and community organizations. These institutions offer a wide range of courses, from certificate-level programs to advanced diplomas, in fields such as construction, information technology, and creative industries. Many VET courses include work placements, giving students the opportunity to gain practical experience in a real workplace. This hands-on training is highly valued by employers, as it ensures that graduates are job-ready with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in their chosen field. 11.What is the purpose of VET courses in Australia? A. To prepare students for university. B. To provide skills for jobs in various industries. C. To offer only certificate-level programs. D. To focus on theoretical research. 12.What is the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF)? A. A list of VET providers. B. A connection system for all education qualifications. C. A type of vocational course. D. A government agency. 13.Which of the following is NOT a VET provider in Australia? A. Technical and further education (TAFE) institutes. B. Private colleges. C. Community organizations. D. Primary schools. 14.Why are work placements important in VET courses? A. They allow students to travel overseas. B. They help students get higher grades. C. They provide practical experience in a real workplace. D. They are required for university admission. 15.What can VET graduates do through the AQF? A. Only work in their trained field. B. Articulate into higher education. C. Get a job without an interview. D. Teach in vocational schools. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$