广东省东莞市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期教学质量自查 八年级英语 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last month,Peter's school took part in the Real Care Baby Project.Every student in the school had to take home a"baby"to look after for one day.1"baby"was a doll,but it was almost as heavy as a real baby.And it 2 cry at any time. Peter didn't think this project would be so hard at the beginning.3 his way home,his"baby" suddenly cried.Her crying made everyone 4 at him.Peter felt so shy that he didn't know what to do.Finally,he comforted (the"baby"by rocking her for a long time. After he got home,he found his parents were not at home.He had to look after the "baby"by 5.He placed the baby on the bed and thought he could have a rest,but he was wrong.Just about ten 6 later,the "baby"started crying again. Even at around 3:00 am,the"baby"cried while Peter 7.He spent a lot of time rocking and feeding the"baby"to stop her from crying.8 hard job it was! Through this,Peter had a 9understanding of his parents than before.He said,"I only looked after the 'baby'for one day,but my parents 10 care of me since I was born."From then on,he decided to help his parents with more chores. ()1.AA B.An C.The ()2.A.could B.should C.must ( )3.A.n B.On C.To ( )4.A.look B.to look C.looking ( )5.A.he B.him C.himself ( )6.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes" ( )7.A.sleeps B.slept C.was sleeping ( )8.A.What B.What a C.How )9.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest )10.A.take B.took C.have taken 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，靠握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever been to the Qinghai--Tibet Plateau(背藏高原)？It is famous for the world's_1山 mountain Qomolangma.Last summer,my parents took me there for a trip. When we arrived,the blue sky and white clouds first caught my eyes.On the green hills,I12 八年级英语第1页（共7页） some yaks()and sheep walking slowly and eating grass freely.It was like a beautiful picture.I loved the colors in this area,13 the blue of Qinghai Lake,because there were different kinds of blues in the water.We couldn't help taking quite a few photos there. The next day,we stayed with a local family.They showed us their 14 by welcoming us warmly.They invited us to15 together.We went for a walk in the mountains and 16pretty stones along the way.As we climbed higher,we found it hard to 17 because of the thin air.The local people didn't feel tired at all and they even helped us carry bags. We also got a chance to18their special culture,such as trying on their traditional clothes, dancing with the local people and tasting some butter tea.All these made our trip19. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is beautiful and has its own culture.The wonderful joumey helps me better 20 the life of local people.I hope I can come again some day! ( )11.A.highest B.longest C.oldest D.smallest ( )12.A.touched B.heard C.noticed D.knew ( )13.A.simply B.especially C.actually D.completely ( )14.A.kindness B.anger C.weakness D.surprise ( )15.A.get off B.hang out C.lie down D.check out )16.A.cleaned up B.gave up C.picked up D.cut up ( )17.A.smell B.drink C.eat D.breathe ( )18.A.protect B.report C.experience D.compare ( )19.A.unhealthy B.unlucky C.unhappy D.unforgettable )20.A.understand B.celebrate C.copy D.change 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将 答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Casting(选角)Call Open to all students in Sunshine School Performance Date:June 20th(3:00 pm) Place:the 2 Floor,School Theater Name of the Play:Charlotte's Web《夏洛特的网》 A farmer named Zuckerman wants to kill the pig Wilbur on his farm.The pig's friend Charlotte tries to save him.She puts words like "AMAZING"in her web to make people believe Wilbur is a special pig. Finally,the farmer decides not to kill Wilbur.The theme of the story is about real friendship(友谊)， 八年级英语第2页（共7页） 年中e海 Roles Needed: ☆Vilbur the Pig You will act with a scared look on your face when you hear the bad news,and show joy after being saved. ☆Charlotte the Spider You will move your body like you are making webs,so it will be better if you are a good dancer. ☆Zuckerman the Farmer You will speak in a loud voice with a serious look and finally smile happily. ☆Farm Animals You will play as a goose,a sheep or a mouse. You need to sing short songs. Preparation: .Watch the movie Charlotte's Web. Wear clothes that are easy to move in. .Give a 1-minute speech-The Meaning of Friendship. Casting Time: .June 5th(4:00 pm):the roles of Wilbur Charlotte June 6th(4:00 pm):the roles of Zuckerman Farm Animals CASTING Prizes: ·The best actor::A book Each performer:A friendship postcard )21.When can we watch the performance of Charlotte's Web? A.On June 4th. B.On June 5th C.On June 6th D.On June 20th )22.Helen is good at dancing.Which role do you advise her to try? A.Wilbur the Pig. B.Charlotte the Spider. C.Zuckerman the Farmer. D.Farm Animals. ()23.What should students prepare for the casting? A.A movie ticket. B.Animal clothes C.A 1-minute speech. D.A story book. ( )24.Why did the casting choose friendship postcards as prizes? A.To teach acting skills B.To match the theme of the story. C.To sell more books. D.To encourage hard work. )25.What kind of text is'this passage? A.A story. B.Adiary. C.Anotice. D.Areport. B In 1993,a man named Feng Jingsan found an old coin with unusual writing.Then one evening in 2021,a young artist called Rosie heard a song in a special language online.Though she didn't understand the writing of the words,she was moved by the music.Actually this is nyushu ()-a special way of writing that women invented and used in the past. Nyushu first appeared in Hunan Province.Long ago,most women in China couldn't go to school, 八年级英语第3页（共7页） so some women invented nyushu to share stories,songs,and feelings about their lives.They wrote letters,songs and even fictions in a special way that only women could understand.Sadly,by the 1980s, only two old women could write nyushu well.People were afraid that nyushu would vanish,so they tried their best to save this special writing. In 2006,nyushu became a treasure of traditional culture.A museum about nyushu opened in Hunan and visitors could leam about the history of nyushu there.They use it in art,music,and social media(社交媒体)to show modem ideas..A museum guide thinks that nyushu brings women's hearts together. Rosie visited the museum and made art with nyushu."It's like a bridge between the past and now," she said.These days more women get interested in nyushu.Groups of girls hold exhibitions (and write nyushu songs.Though once almost forgotten,nyushu now seems to bring women closer. ()26.Which of the following is probably a picture ofnyushu? 绿5以单 了养然 要到金 口元 类d5师 源射法小 B. ()27.What did women use nyushu to do in the past? A.To write letters. B.To make money. C.To hold exhibitions. D.To learn about science. ()28.What does the underlined word "vanish"mean in paragraph 2? A.Grow up. B.Go away. C.Come back. D.Work out. ()29.Which sentence can be put in in paragraph 3? A.You can see different kinds of Chinese writings. B.Young people know nothing about nyushu these days. C.Young women are bringing nyushu back to life today. D.Women find it hard to share feelings with each other. )30.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Ways to learn a traditional Chinese language B.The invention of an old coin in Hunan C.An ancient women's writing-nyushu D.Famous women artists in China c 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学遇到突发情况问A!的信息，右栏是AI提供的七种回复。请为每 位同学选择合适的回复，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 )31.My sister cut her finger while A.Sit straight,lean forward(前倾)，and press the soft cooking.It's still bleeding.Our parents are part of the nose for about 5 minutes.Remind him to not at home.What should we do? give up the bad habit. )32.My friend fell while playing 八年级英语第4页（共7页) basketball.His arm hurts badly,but he B.Wash the finger with clean water,and bandage it well wants to continue.How can I help him? to stop the bleeding.If the cut is deep,go to see a )33.My brother poured some hot doctor at once. water on his left hand by accident.It looks C.Move to somewhere cool.Put a wet cloth on the serious,and he keeps crying.What can I do head and get some sports drinks.If the headache gets to help him? worse,go to the hospital. )34.My classmate has a bad habit D.Put the hand under cool running water for 10 of picking his nose.He just did it and his minutes.Cover it with a clean cloth.Use some burn nose is bleeding.How can he deal with it? cream if necessary. E.Wear more clothes to keep warm and stop your )35.I have played volleyball for running nose.Take a temperature to see if you get a hours on the beach.I have a little headache. I guess I might have sunstroke(中暑). fever. F.Stop moving right away!Use a soft cloth to keep the arm still and put an ice bag on it.Get an X-ray if it still hurts. G.Stop playing basketball!Sit or lie down to relax. Make the leg straight slowly and pull the toes ( towards the knee. 四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 36.我们需要想出一个好主意。 37.你可以整理一下你的床铺吗？ 38.这本书如此有趣以至于我想再读一遍。 39.当暴风雨来的时候，Joh如正在做什么？ 40.我从未去过太空博物馆。 五、短文填空（本大题共10空，每空1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅 用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 八年级英语第5页（共7页） heavy her plan without so because explain hurry crazy for realize communicate Last month,our city held a big tennis game.My best friend Lily and I are both41 about tennis.We decided to watch the game together and we 42 to meet at 8:00 am. I arrived on time that moming,but Lily didn't.I called her many times,but she didn't answer.Half an hour later,it suddenly rained 43.I had to go alone 44 the tennis game was about to start. The next day,Lily tried to 45 to me during lunch break."Yesterday,I...".The moment she began,I refused to listen to46.Just then,one of our classmates Mia came and said,"Yesterday,I saw Lily help take an old man to the hospital 47 thinking twice.She was in a 48.Her phone dropped on the ground and was broken."When I heard this,my face turned red because I finally 49 it wasn't her mistake. I came to her and said,"I'm sorry for not listening just now."Lily smiled,"It's okay.No matter what happens I'll try to let you know next time."Now I always remember:Listening is the first step to 50 with others.Only in this way can we understand each other better. 41. 42 43 44. 45 46. 47 48. 49. 50 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。） A回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完 整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Chinese chili sauce (is famous around the world.In 2024,it appeared on a western magazine's Christmas wish list.It was one of the best 19 gifts for cooks and food lovers.That shows Chinese chili sauce has become a favorite gift for good cooks and food writers at Christmas. Tom Kerridge,an excellent cook,says he loves Chinese chili sauce a lot.He thinks it has many good points.First,it's not too expensive.Second,it's very delicious.Also,it can go well with almost anything.Whether it's noodles,rice,or other dishes,Chinese chili sauce can make them taste better. In recent years,Chinese chili sauce has got more fans in wester countries.Western food lovers find different ways to enjoy it.Some put it on pizza.Some have it on bread with jam.And some even add it to ice cream. Chinese chili sauce is cheap and of high quality(质量).Now it is made in large amounts(数量) and sold to more than 100 countries and places.It's like a window because more people began to know and love Chinese food through it.It brings the taste of Chinese food to the world. 51.When did Chinese chili sauce appear on a western magazine's Christmas wish list? 52.What is Tom Kerridge? 八年级英语第6页（共7页） 53.Where has Chinese chili sauce got more fans in recent years? 54.How many ways to enjoy Chinese chili sauce are mentioned (in Paragraph 3? 55.What do you think of Chinese chili sauce? B.书面表达(15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 辣椒酱普通却受人喜爱。你有爱不释手的物品吗？例如：你最喜爱的一本书、一辆单车或者 一个玩具等。你和它有什么特别的故事吗？Dongguan Today公众号计划新增一个“好物分享”的 英语栏目。请你选择一件物品，写一篇文章向栏目投稿。内容包括： 物品信息 1.它很特别 My Favorite 喜欢的原因 2 你和它的故事 作文要求： (1)把题目补充完整，并根据思维导图提示拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Favorite 八年级英语第7页（共7页）2024～2025 学年度第二学期教学质量自查八年级 英语试卷答案 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分。） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCBBC 二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分。） 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CDCDA 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2分，共 30 分。） 21-25 DBCBC 26-30 AABCC 31-35 BFDAC 四、翻译句子（本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分。） 36. We need to come up with a good idea. 37. Could you (please) make your bed? 38. The book is/was so interesting that I want/wanted to read it again. 39. What was John doing when the rainstorm came? 40. I haven’t/ have never been to a/the space museum. 五、短文填空（本大题共 10 空，每空 1分，共 10 分。） 41. crazy 42. planned 43. heavily 44. because 45. explain 46. her 47. without 48. hurry 49.realized 50. communicate 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 20分。） A. 回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分。） 51. In 2024. 52. A cook/ An excellent cook. 53. In western countries. 54. Three/3. 55. I think it’s delicious. (答案合理即可) B.书面表达（15分） My Favorite Book My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It’s a story about an old fisherman. I love this book for two reasons. Firstly, the book is special to me. My favorite teacher gave it to me as a gift. Secondly, it encourages me a lot. My story with the book began two years ago. When I found it hard to learn English, my teacher gave the book to me. I have read it many times. The book has taught me not to give up, so I decided to try harder. If you want to read something educational, choose the book. 书面表达评分原则与方法： 1．内容要点和分数分布： （1）将标题补充完整。……1分 （2）物品信息。……1分 （3）喜欢的两点原因。 ①它很特别……1分 ②......… …1分 （4）你和它的故事。……1分 2. 评分档次和标准： 第一档：13-15分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只 有个别语言错误。 第二档：10-12分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但 有少数语言错误。 第三档：8-9分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑， 但有一些语言错误。 第四档：5-7分。要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连 贯，语言错误较多。 第五档：0-4分。只能写出一些单词，不成句子，缺乏逻辑性，错误很多。