Unit 1 People of Achievement 词汇复习练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

高中英语人教版 2019 选择性必修一 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 词汇复习练习 一、核心词汇默写（根据中文写英文） 1. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的（adj.） _________ 1. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开（vt. & vi.）；沸腾；沸点（n.） _________ 1. （尤指经努力）获得；赢得（vt.）；（规章、习俗等）存在；流行（vi.） _________ 1. 失败；挫败（n.）；击败；战胜（vt.） _________ 1. 显而易见；看来；显然（adv.） _________ 1. 坚持；坚决要求（vi. & vt.） _________ 1. 主要地；一般地（adv.） _________ 1. 迅速离开；逃跑（vi. & vt.） _________ 1. 条件；环境；状况（n.，通常 pl.） _________ 1. 流；流动；流畅；供应（n.）；流；流动（vi.） _________ 二、词形转换（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1. The _________（commit） of the team to their research project inspired many young scientists. 1. Her _________（evaluate） of the experiment results was highly praised by the professor. 1. There is a clear _________（distinct） between the two theories in terms of their application. 1. The _________（science） approach to solving the problem ensured its success. 1. The _________（found） of the university dates back to the 19th century. 1. His _________（passion） speech moved everyone in the audience. 1. The _________（consequent） of the policy change were far-reaching. 1. The _________（remark） achievement of the young scientist amazed the whole world. 三、高频短语翻译与应用 短语翻译： 1. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议等） _________ 1. 坚决要求 _________ 1. （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗 _________ 1. （开始）掌权；上台 _________ 1. 担任；任职 _________ 用短语完成句子： 1. The government has _________ _________ improving public healthcare. 1. She _________ _________ seeing the manager as soon as possible. 1. The old machine is still in good condition despite years of _________ _________. 1. The new leader _________ _________ _________ after the election. 1. He decided to _________ _________ _________ as a research assistant at the university. 四、语境选词填空（从方框中选择合适的短语） commit oneself to; insist on; wear and tear; come to power; take up a position; sum up 1. The company's new policy requires all employees to _________ _________ lifelong learning. 1. The chairperson asked each member to _________ _________ their main points briefly. 1. The shoes are designed to withstand heavy _________ _________ during outdoor activities. 1. After the party _________ _________, it introduced several economic reforms. 1. She _________ _________ paying for the meal, even though it was my treat. 五、句型仿写（根据中文提示完成句子） 1. 一听到这个好消息，她立刻打电话告诉了家人。（“upon/on + 名词 / 动名词” 作状语） _________ _________ the good news, she called her family immediately. 1. 他站在讲台上，手里拿着一本书，开始了他的演讲。（独立主格结构） He stood on the stage, _________ _________ _________, and began his speech. 1. 在实验室工作时，她偶然发现了一种新的化学物质。（状语从句的省略） _________ _________ in the lab, she accidentally discovered a new chemical substance. 1. 他看起来好像已经工作了一整天，疲惫不堪。（as though 引导状语从句） He looks _________ _________ he _________ _________ all day, exhausted. 六、综合语境应用（根据上下文填写单词或短语） Last month, I read about a scientist who made great contributions to medical research. She was a woman of _________（天才） who _________（坚持） on conducting experiments despite difficult _________（环境）. After years of hard work, she finally _________（获得） a breakthrough in treating a rare disease. Her _________（至关重要的） discovery saved many lives. When asked about her success, she _________（总结） by saying, “Success comes from _________（承诺） to one's work and a strong passion for knowledge.” Her story inspired me to _________（致力于） my studies and never give up in the face of _________（失败）. I believe that with determination, anyone can achieve remarkable things. 参考答案 一、核心词汇默写 1. vital 2. boil 3. obtain 4. defeat 5. apparently 1. insist 7. mostly 8. flee 9. circumstance 10. flow 二、词形转换 1. commitment 2. evaluation 3. distinction 4. scientific 1. foundation 6. passionate 7. consequences 8. remarkable 三、高频短语翻译与应用 短语翻译： 1. commit oneself to 2. insist on 3. wear and tear 4. come to power 5. take up a position 完成句子： 1. committed itself to 2. insisted on 3. wear and tear 4. came to power 5. take up a position 四、语境选词填空 1. commit themselves to 2. sum up 3. wear and tear 4. came to power 5. insisted on 五、句型仿写 1. Upon/On hearing 2. a book in hand 3. While working 4. as though; had worked 六、综合语境应用 genius; insisted; circumstances; obtained; crucial; summed up; commitment; defeat 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$