精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试卷

2024—2025 学年度第二学期期中考试试卷七年级英语 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分:100分 第一卷选择题（共50分） I. 听力部分（共15分, 每小题1分） A. 听句子, 选答语。 1. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. She can do her homework there. 2. A. Thanks. B. Yes, it’s small. C. It’s a small one. 3. A. Cool. B. Yes, I think so. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 4. A. It’s very nice. B. Yes, please. C. I’ll take it. 5. A. They are yellow. B. They’re nine dollars. C. It’s nine dollars. B. 听短对话, 选答案。 6. What does Robert have to do after breakfast? A. Clean the table. B. Do his homework. C. Walk the dog. 7. Whose jump rope is it? A. Tom’s. B. Sally’s. C. Sarah’s. 8. How often does Alice go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does Lucy often have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Pizza. C. Bread. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. C. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 11. Where does the monkey come from? A. China. B. India. C. Africa. 12. What does the monkey like doing? A. Sleeping and running. B. Jumping and running. C. Walking and jumping. 13. What color is the tiger’s body? A. Yellow and light orange. B. Orange and light black. C. Yellow and black. 14. How long can the giraffe’s neck be? A. 1 meter. B. 2 meters. C. 3 meters. 15. What kind of food do these giraffes eat? A. Vegetables. B. Rice. C. Fruit. II. 补全对话（共5分, 每小题 1分） 在横线上填写一句合适的句子, 使对话完整。 A: There is a ping-pang bat here. ___1___? B: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? A: No, hers is at home. B: ___2___. A: Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat? C: Oh yes, ___3___. Thanks! A: Not at all Your bat looks well-used. ___4___? C: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! And you? A: Hardly ever. I’m not good at it! C: Well, practice makes perfect. ___5___, Jim? B: I seldom do, but I often play badminton. C: Oh, me too. A: I sometimes play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime! 【答案】1. Is it yours 2. Maybe it’s Yaming’s 3. it’s mine 4. Do you play often/Do you often play 5. How often do you play 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话主要围绕一个乒乓球拍的归属展开。 【1题详解】 根据“There is a ping-pang bat here.”A发现球拍后，以及B的回答“ No, it isn’t mine.”此处A自然要询问是否属于对方B。故填Is it yours。 【2题详解】 根据“Is it Ella’s?” 、“No, hers is at home.”以及“Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat?”可知，B确认球拍不属于自己和Ella后，提出另一个可能的主人Yaming。“Maybe”表示推测，与后文A直接询问Yaming形成逻辑衔接。故填Maybe it’s Yaming’s。 【3题详解】 根据“Oh yes”可知，球拍是Yaming的。故填it’s mine。 【4题详解】 根据C的回答“twice a week”可知A询问的是频率。重点在play与后文运动话题一致。故填Do you play often/Do you often play。 【5题详解】 根据“I seldom do, but I often play badminton.”可知，C此处提问的也是频率，“How often”询问频率，且B的回答“seldom”直接对应此疑问词。故填How often do you play。 III. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today they want to go to the ____6____ and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the ____7____ “I want to find a book about science. How about ____8____ ?” Jack asks in a loud (大声的) voice. “I want to find a book about history,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? ____9____ I think it is boring, “ Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Hey, Jack. There are many people on the bus. Let’s ____10____ the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a ____11____ ,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He ____12____ it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ ____13____ leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “Being quiet and keeping the bus ____14____ are two of the important bus rules. Remember to ____15____ these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 6 A. shop B. library C. restaurant D. garden 7. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 8. A. you B. him C. her D. me 9. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 10. A. show B. focus C. leave D. keep 11. A. noise B. card C. list D. wish 12. A. gives B. learns C. uses D. likes 13. A. Never B. Always C. Usually D. Sometimes 14. A. beautiful B. interesting C. new D. clean 15 A. stop B. follow C. write D. discover 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Robert和Jack的对话，传达了在公共场合（如公交车）应遵守的规则：保持安静、不乱丢垃圾。 【6题详解】 句意：他们想去图书馆找些有趣的书读。 shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；garden花园。根据“find something interesting to read”可知是去图书馆。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在他们在公交车上。 train火车；car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据后文提到“There are many people on the bus”，说明他们在公交车上。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：Jack问：“我想找一本科学书，你呢？” you你；him他；her她；me我。Jack在询问Robert想读什么书，应用你。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意:“你喜欢历史？但是我觉得很无聊。 So所以；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，Jack不喜欢历史。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Robert说：“让我们保持声音小一点。” show展示；focus聚焦；leave离开；keep保持。根据语境可知，此处应是保持声音小一点，其他词都无法搭配。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Jack说：“好的，我不会制造噪音。” noise噪音；card卡片；list清单；wish愿望。根据前文“keep the voice low”可知，此处指不会制造噪音。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他用纸折了一个纸飞机。 gives给；learns学习；uses使用；likes喜欢。根据“Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He...it to make a paper plane.”可知，应是用纸张折飞机。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Robert说：“不要把纸留在公交车上。” Never从不；Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时。这是告诫不要这样做，用Never“从不”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：“保持安静和保持公交车干净是重要的规则。” beautiful美丽；interesting有趣；new新；clean干净。公交规则包括保持车厢整洁。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“记住遵守这些公交规则，才能快乐乘车。” stop停止；follow遵守；write写；discover发现。“follow rules”是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分） 第一节阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Train Museum Rules Children must be with their group or parents. No running. No smoking. Don’t get onto any trains. Swimming Pool Rules No pets in the pool area (场地). No food or drinks in the pool. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware. No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 16. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Run. B. Take photos C. Smoke. D. Get onto the trains. 17. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. Take some drinks. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. D. Brush their teeth. 18. How many rules about the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The train museum isn’t for children. B. People can’t smoke in the play area. C. There are five rules in the pool area. D. People can take their pets to the swimming pool. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同场所的规则：火车博物馆规则、游泳池规则、儿童游乐区规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No running.No smoking.Don’t get onto any trains.”可知，规则中明确禁止奔跑、吸烟和登上火车，但未提及拍照。因此拍照是可能被允许的行为。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据游泳池规则第三条“Take a shower before getting into the pool”可知，下水游泳前先洗个澡。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No food or drinks in the pool.”以及“No food or drinks.”可知，规则相同的只有两条：禁止食物饮料和玻璃制品。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No smoking.”可知，人们不能在游乐场吸烟。故选B。 Passage2 Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sport. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too, Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I’m relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments(评论)! 20. What doesn’t Lilia like doing in her free time? A. Listening to music. B. Hanging out. C. Playing sport. D. Walking the dog. 21. What does the underlined word “perform” mean in Chinese? A. 支援 B. 拜访 C. 表演 D. 说服 22. When may Lilia go camping in the mountains? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. D. In January. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A report. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. A magazine. 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名16岁的英国学生Lilia，她有一个弟弟Max和一个姐姐Ella，与妈妈和狗狗Bertie一起生活 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sport.”可知，Lilia喜欢听音乐、和朋友出去玩和做运动，但全文未提及“遛狗”，故选D。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“I’m also a cheerleader…we perform at their games”可知，啦啦队员在比赛中“表演”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。原文明确提到“Every summer, I go camping in the mountains”，夏季通常为6-8月，选项中只有July（7月）符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾提到“Join me and post your comments(评论)！”，互动性和“post”一词暗示文本来自网络。故选C。 Passage3 Tom and Sam are playing in the living room. “Meetu. Meetu! I am Meetu.” Tom looks at Sam and says, “What is that? It sounds scary.” “I don’t know,” says Sam, “but I think it is funny.” They look out of the window and find a parrot in a tree. Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful. They give the parrot some food and play with it. The children take the parrot home. Mum is in the kitchen. They run to ask her, “Mum, can we keep this parrot?” Mum looks at the parrot and says, “No, I am sorry. The parrot is Mrs Wood’s. It must be lost.” Tom and Sam are sad to hear this, but they give the parrot back to Mrs Wood. Mrs Wood lives not far from them. She is happy to get her pet back. “Thank you. You are so nice,” she says. “You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.” Tom and Sam are happy to hear this. 24. What does Tom think of the sound “Meetu, Meetu! I am Meetu.”? A. Sad. B. Scary. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 25. Where do Tom and Sam find the parrot? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. D. In the living room. 26. What will Tom and Sam do next? A. They will buy a parrot. B. They will take the parrot home. C. They will give the parrot some food. D. They will go to Mrs Wood’s house often. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A lost pet B. A smart girl C. A nice woman D. A beautiful garden 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Sam在家外面找到了一只鹦鹉，最后把它还给了主人的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom looks at Sam and says, ‘What is that? It sounds scary.’”可知，Tom认为这个声音是吓人的，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful.”可知，他们是在花园找到鹦鹉的。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.”以及“Tom and Sam are happy to hear this.”可知，Mrs Wood随时欢迎Tom和Sam去她家和鹦鹉玩，他们对此也感到很开心，因此接下来他们可能会常去Mrs Wood的家里和鹦鹉玩耍。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“丢失的鹦鹉”展开：孩子发现鹦鹉→母亲认出是邻居丢失的宠物→归还鹦鹉→获准探望鹦鹉。核心是宠物的失而复得，选项A最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Passage4 We eat many kinds of food every day. Some the parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin(维生素)C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood(心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly(清楚地)at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein(蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 28. When is good to have oranges? A. At lunch time. B. At breakfast time or after meals. C. Before going to bed. D. After getting up. 29. What is the benefit(好处)of eating carrots according to the text? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can help us remember things easily. D. It can help us run fast. 30. The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力 D. 发育 31. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Cooking and Life. B. Sports and Eating. C. Food and Health. D. Eating and Playing. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种健康食物（橙子、胡萝卜、苹果和牛奶）的营养价值及其对人体健康的益处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice… What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals”可知，橙子适合在早餐时或饭后食用。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Carrots are good for our eyes… They need to eat more carrots”明确说明胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things”可知，“memory”与“记住事物”相关，故选“记忆力”。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕食物与健康的关系展开（如维生素、蛋白质对健康的作用），最可能出现在“Food and Health”板块。故选C。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ___32___ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. ___33___ This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ___34___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ___35___ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. When we exercise, we use energy. B. Exercise is also great for our brain. C. But we should try our best to exercise every day. D. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼的重要性及其对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处。 【32题详解】 根据前文“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”以及后文“ Exercise is good for our body.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，表达“尽管有困难，但仍应努力锻炼”。选项C“但我们应该尽力每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger.”以及后文“This keeps our weight down.”可知，此处需要一个解释“锻炼如何控制体重”的句子。选项A“锻炼时消耗能量。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后文“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve.”可知，此处需要一个总起句，引出“锻炼对大脑的好处”。选项B“锻炼对大脑也有益。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据前文“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”以及后文“Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves.”可知，此处需要解释“这些化学物质的作用”。选项D“这些化学物质能放松身心。”符合语境。故选D。 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） V. 语篇填空（共10分, 每小题1分）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! ___36___ it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That ___37___ (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems ___38___ (late). If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ___39___ (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat ___40___ (something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ___41___ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or ___42___ (study) if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want ___43___ snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ___44___ . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____45____ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】36. But 37. makes 38. later 39. Eating 40. anything 41. sleepy 42. study 43. a 44. away 45. means 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。根据“It is easy and delicious!”以及“it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，因此填入连词But“但是”，表示转折。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：那会使我们发胖。主语“That”指代前文提到的快餐中的不健康成分，该句是一把现在时，动词需用三单形式，故填makes。 【38题详解】 句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡之类的快餐以后可能会导致心脏问题。此处表示“以后”可能引发的问题，用副词later。故填later。 39题详解】 句意：每天吃三餐很重要。此处需用动名词作主语，表示“吃三餐”这一行为，故填Eating。 【40题详解】 句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么也没吃。否定句中用anything表示“任何东西”。故填anything。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“feel”可知，填“sleepy”表示“感到困倦”，作表语。故填sleepy。 【42题详解】 句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“focus on our work or”可知，此处与“work”并列，study“学习”为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填study。 【43题详解】 句意：当你想吃零食的时候，为什么不吃点水果呢？此处需不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数“snack”。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。固定谚语“keeps the doctor away”，故填away。 【45题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和拥有良好的饮食习惯。该句是一般现在时，主语“Healthy eating”为单数概念，动词用三单形式，故填means。 VI. 任务型阅读（共10分, 61-63小题2分, 64小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Hello, Jason, My classmates, my teacher and I all like animals. We have many animals at home and in our classroom. Let me tell you about some of them. Ben has three fish at home. They’re really nice. Jane has a white cat. Mary has a black cat. Jack, Tony, Sally and I have dogs. Five students have small birds. They’re all good pets. We have five fish in our classroom. We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute. Our teacher Miss Taylor has animals in her home too. She has a small dog, three birds and four “monkeys”. Monkeys? Oh! They are not real monkeys! She has two sons and two daughters. She says they’re “monkeys” because they’re smart. She’s funny, right? What animals do you like? Do you have any animals in your classroom? Write to me, please. Yours, Ella 46. Who has a white cat? ______________________________________________________ 47. Why does Ella like the rabbit? ______________________________________________________ 48. What does Ella think of Miss Taylor? ______________________________________________________ 49. What’s your favourite animal? Write 20 words or more. ______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Jane. 47. Because it’s very cute. 48. Ella thinks she is funny. 49. My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are loyal and friendly. They can play with me and protect my home. I like their energy and how they always make me happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中介绍了Ella，她的同学以及老师喜欢的动物。 【46题详解】 根据“Jane has a white cat.”可知，Jane有一只白猫，故填Jane. 【47题详解】 根据“We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute.”可知，因为它非常可爱，故填Because it’s very cute. 【48题详解】 根据“because they’re smart. She’s funny, right?”可知，Ella认为Miss Taylor幽默风趣。故填Ella thinks she is funny. 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite animal is the dog. Dogs are loyal and friendly. They can play with me and protect my home. I like their energy and how they always make me happy. VII. 翻译句子（共10分, 每小题2分） 50. 学生们需要把精力集中在学习上。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Students need to focus on learning 【解析】 【详解】students“学生们”，作主语，need to“需要”，focus on，固定搭配，表示“集中注意力”，learning“学习”，动名词形式，作介词on的宾语。题干陈述一般事实，用一般现在时need to do。故填Students need to focus on learning. 51. 你早餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________? 【答案】What do you usually have for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】“你”you；“早餐”breakfast；“通常”usually；“吃什么”用特殊疑问词what来引导特殊疑问句，结合语境“吃”用have（在询问饮食内容时常用have来表示吃、喝等动作），本句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语是you，所以助动词用do。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 52. 他们根本没有帮助我。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】They can’t help me at all 【解析】 【详解】they“他们”，作主语，not…at all“根本没有”，help“帮助”，动词，动词后用宾格，me“我”，故填They can’t help me at all. 53. 如果你想问你的老师一个问题, 请举手。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question./If you want to ask your teacher a question, put up your hand. 【解析】 【详解】 If you want to…“如果你想……” ，ask your teacher a question“问你的老师一个问题”，put up your hand“请举手”，条件句中，主句是祈使句（put up your hand），从句用一般现在时（if you want…）。标点符号：If引导的条件从句在前时，需要用逗号与主句隔开；反之则不需要。故完整翻译为：Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question/If you want to ask your teacher a question, put up your hand. 故填Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question./If you want to ask your teacher a question, put up your hand. 54. 动物是我们最好的朋友。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Animals are our best friends. 【解析】 【详解】动物“Animals”，泛指所有动物，用复数形式表示一类事物。我们“our”，形容词性物主代词，修饰“best friends”。主语是复数，朋友应用复数，最好的朋友“best friends”，最高级“best”修饰“friends”。原句是一个简单的主系表结构，主语是“动物”，系动词是“是”，表语是“我们最好的朋友”。英语中对应的结构是：主语Animals + 系动词are + 表语our best friends。故填Animals are our best friends. VIII. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 众所周知，运动是健康之本。运动可以让我们心情舒畅、健康长寿。请你以“I Like Sport”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你喜欢运动的原因、你所喜欢的运动是什么。 要求： 1. 不要透露真实班级与姓名。 2. 词数60词左右。 I Like Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Like Sport Sports play an important role in keeping us healthy and happy. I enjoy sports because they make me feel energetic and help me relax after studying. My favorite sport is basketball. I like it because it’s exciting and improves teamwork. I often play it with my friends on weekends. Sometimes I watch NBA games to learn new skills. Besides basketball, I also like swimming in summer. It keeps me cool and strengthens my body. Sports bring me joy and health. I will keep exercising! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已在题目中给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明体育运动的作用以及你为什么喜欢运动； 第二步，阐述具体内容，写出你喜欢的具体运动以及原因。 第三步，书写结语，总结体育运动的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role发挥重要作用 ②feel energetic感觉精力充沛 ③on weekends在周末 [高分句型] ①I enjoy sports because they make me feel energetic and help me relax after studying.（原因状语从句）       ②Sometimes I watch NBA games to learn new skills.   (不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年度第二学期期中考试试卷七年级英语 考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分:100分 第一卷选择题（共50分） I. 听力部分（共15分, 每小题1分） A. 听句子, 选答语。 1. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can’t. C. She can do her homework there. 2. A. Thanks. B. Yes, it’s small. C. It’s a small one. 3. A. Cool. B. Yes, I think so. C. Sorry, I don’t know. 4. A. It’s very nice. B. Yes, please. C. I’ll take it. 5. A. They are yellow. B. They’re nine dollars. C. It’s nine dollars. B. 听短对话, 选答案。 6. What does Robert have to do after breakfast? A. Clean the table. B. Do his homework. C. Walk the dog. 7. Whose jump rope is it? A. Tom’s. B. Sally’s. C. Sarah’s. 8. How often does Alice go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9 What does Lucy often have for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Pizza. C. Bread. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. C. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。 11. Where does the monkey come from? A. China. B. India. C. Africa. 12. What does the monkey like doing? A. Sleeping and running. B. Jumping and running. C. Walking and jumping. 13. What color is the tiger’s body? A. Yellow and light orange. B. Orange and light black. C. Yellow and black. 14. How long can the giraffe’s neck be? A. 1 meter. B. 2 meters. C. 3 meters. 15. What kind of food do these giraffes eat? A. Vegetables. B. Rice. C. Fruit. II. 补全对话（共5分, 每小题 1分） 在横线上填写一句合适句子, 使对话完整。 A: There is a ping-pang bat here. ___1___? B: No, it isn’t mine. Is it Ella’s? A: No, hers is at home. B: ___2___ A: Hi, Yaming! Is this your bat? C: Oh yes, ___3___. Thanks! A: Not at all. Your bat looks well-used. ___4___? C: Yes, twice a week, and sometimes more! And you? A: Hardly ever. I’m not good at it! C: Well, practice makes perfect. ___5___, Jim? B: I seldom do, but I often play badminton. C: Oh, me too. A: I sometimes play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime! III. 完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） 13-year-old Robert and 10-year-old Jack are cousins. Today they want to go to the ____6____ and find something interesting to read. Now they are on the ____7____ “I want to find a book about science. How about ____8____ ?” Jack asks in a loud (大声的) voice. “I want to find a book about history,” Robert says in a low (低的) voice. “You like history? ____9____ I think it is boring, “ Jack says loudly. Then Robert says, “Hey, Jack. There are many people on the bus. Let’s ____10____ the voice low.” “OK. I won’t make a ____11____ ,” says Jack. Jack has a piece of paper in his hand. He ____12____ it to make a paper plane. Jack wants to leave it on the bus before they get off. “ ____13____ leave the paper on the bus, Jack,” Robert says. “Being quiet and keeping the bus ____14____ are two of the important bus rules. Remember to ____15____ these bus rules, and then you can have a happy bus ride.” 6. A. shop B. library C. restaurant D. garden 7. A. train B. car C. bike D. bus 8. A. you B. him C. her D. me 9. A. So B. If C. But D. Because 10. A. show B. focus C. leave D. keep 11. A. noise B. card C. list D. wish 12. A. gives B. learns C. uses D. likes 13. A. Never B. Always C. Usually D. Sometimes 14. A. beautiful B. interesting C. new D. clean 15. A. stop B. follow C. write D. discover IV. 阅读理解（共20分, 每小题1分） 第一节阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage1 Train Museum Rules Children must be with their group or parents. No running. No smoking. Don’t get onto any trains. Swimming Pool Rules No pets in the pool area (场地). No food or drinks in the pool. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area Rules No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware. No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 16. What can people probably (很可能) do in the train museum? A. Run. B. Take photos C. Smoke. D. Get onto the trains. 17. What must people do before getting into the pool? A. Take some drinks. B. Eat some food. C. Take a shower. D. Brush their teeth. 18. How many rules about the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The train museum isn’t for children. B. People can’t smoke in the play area. C. There are five rules in the pool area. D. People can take their pets to the swimming pool. Passage2 Hey! I’m Lilia! I’m a 16-year-old student in the UK. I have a younger brother, Max, and an elder sister, Ella. We live with our mom and our dog, Bertie. I’m in the tenth grade and I study really hard. I take ten classes this term. When I’m free, I like listening to music, hanging out with my friends, and playing sport. I’m never bored! I play basketball three times a week because it helps me relax. I play on the school team. We usually practise every Monday and Wednesday, and play games on Fridays. I’m also a cheerleader for our high school football team. In autumn, we practise twice a week, and we perform at their games. I go hiking in the Rocky Mountains once a month too, Every summer, I go camping in the mountains with my friends. We stay up late every night, and sing our favourite songs around the campfire. I’m relaxing now and writing this. Are you studying hard right now? How do you relax? Join me and post your comments(评论)! 20. What doesn’t Lilia like doing in her free time? A. Listening to music. B. Hanging out. C. Playing sport. D. Walking the dog. 21. What does the underlined word “perform” mean in Chinese? A. 支援 B. 拜访 C. 表演 D. 说服 22. When may Lilia go camping in the mountains? A. In March. B. In July. C. In October. D. In January. 23. Where is the text most probably from? A. A report. B. A storybook. C. The Internet. D. A magazine. Passage3 Tom and Sam are playing in the living room. “Meetu. Meetu! I am Meetu.” Tom looks at Sam and says, “What is that? It sounds scary.” “I don’t know,” says Sam, “but I think it is funny.” They look out of the window and find a parrot in a tree. Tom and Sam happily go out into the garden. This parrot is very beautiful. They give the parrot some food and play with it. The children take the parrot home. Mum is in the kitchen. They run to ask her, “Mum, can we keep this parrot?” Mum looks at the parrot and says, “No, I am sorry. The parrot is Mrs Wood’s. It must be lost.” Tom and Sam are sad to hear this, but they give the parrot back to Mrs Wood. Mrs Wood lives not far from them. She is happy to get her pet back. “Thank you. You are so nice,” she says. “You are always welcome to come here and play with Meetu.” Tom and Sam are happy to hear this. 24. What does Tom think of the sound “Meetu, Meetu! I am Meetu.”? A. Sad. B. Scary. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 25. Where do Tom and Sam find the parrot? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. D. In the living room. 26. What will Tom and Sam do next? A. They will buy a parrot. B. They will take the parrot home. C They will give the parrot some food. D. They will go to Mrs Wood’s house often. 27. What’s the best title for the text? A. A lost pet B. A smart girl C. A nice woman D. A beautiful garden Passage4 We eat many kinds of food every day. Some the parts of them are very healthy for us and some are not, like hamburgers and ice cream. There is some food that can help us keep healthy. There is a lot of vitamin(维生素)C in oranges. In the morning, we can drink a small cup of orange juice, because it can keep us in a good mood(心情). What’s more, it’s good to eat oranges after meals. Carrots are also vegetables we often eat. They have lots of vitamin A. Carrots are good for our eyes. If some people’s eyes are dry, they can eat them. In our life, some people can’t see clearly(清楚地)at night because they are short of vitamin A. They need to eat more carrots. Studies show that apples are very healthy. Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth. Eating apples can also help with children’s memory. If children often eat apples, they can easily remember some things. It is the same with apple juice. Milk has a lot of protein(蛋白质). It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast. At night, drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well. We all know that eating healthy food will make us healthy. So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life. 28. When is good to have oranges? A. At lunch time. B. At breakfast time or after meals. C. Before going to bed. D. After getting up. 29. What is the benefit(好处)of eating carrots according to the text? A. It is good for our eyes. B. It can help us have a good sleep. C. It can help us remember things easily. D. It can help us run fast. 30. The underlined word “memory” in Paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力 D. 发育 31. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Cooking and Life. B. Sports and Eating. C. Food and Health. D. Eating and Playing. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次） We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. ___32___ Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. ___33___ This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. ___34___ During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. ___35___ Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. A. When we exercise, we use energy. B. Exercise is also great for our brain. C. But we should try our best to exercise every day. D. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. 第二卷 非选择题（共50分） V. 语篇填空（共10分, 每小题1分）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! ___36___ it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That ___37___ (make) us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems ___38___ (late). If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ___39___ (eat) three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning or they are too busy to eat ___40___ (something). But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel ___41___ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or ___42___ (study) if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want ___43___ snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor ___44___ . Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating ____45____ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. VI. 任务型阅读（共10分, 61-63小题2分, 64小题4分） 根据短文内容，简略回答问题。 Hello, Jason, My classmates, my teacher and I all like animals. We have many animals at home and in our classroom. Let me tell you about some of them. Ben has three fish at home. They’re really nice. Jane has a white cat. Mary has a black cat. Jack, Tony, Sally and I have dogs. Five students have small birds. They’re all good pets. We have five fish in our classroom. We also have a white rabbit. It’s my favourite animal. I like it because it’s very cute. Our teacher Miss Taylor has animals in her home too. She has a small dog, three birds and four “monkeys”. Monkeys? Oh! They are not real monkeys! She has two sons and two daughters. She says they’re “monkeys” because they’re smart. She’s funny, right? What animals do you like? Do you have any animals in your classroom? Write to me, please. Yours, Ella 46. Who has a white cat? ______________________________________________________ 47. Why does Ella like the rabbit? ______________________________________________________ 48. What does Ella think of Miss Taylor? ______________________________________________________ 49. What’s your favourite animal? Write 20 words or more. ______________________________________________________ VII. 翻译句子（共10分, 每小题2分） 50. 学生们需要把精力集中在学习上。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 51. 你早餐通常吃什么？ ______________________________? 52. 他们根本没有帮助我。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 53. 如果你想问你的老师一个问题, 请举手。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 54. 动物是我们最好的朋友。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ VIII. 书面表达（共20分） 55. 众所周知，运动是健康之本。运动可以让我们心情舒畅、健康长寿。请你以“I Like Sport”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你喜欢运动的原因、你所喜欢的运动是什么。 要求： 1. 不要透露真实班级与姓名。 2. 词数60词左右。 I Like Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$