精品解析：江苏省扬州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期末调研八年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 2025.6 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 3. What does Amy do? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A. B. C. 5. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends in Russia. B How to get on well with people in Russia. C. How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. 7. How many times has John been to the new zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8 Who did Anna go to Disneyland with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. How does John feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. Who rides to work every day? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 12. How does Tom go green? A. By turning off the lights. B. By recycling the water. C. By taking short showers. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Meals Title: 13 Table Manners Chinese Americans 14 at dinner Prefer a quiet dinner at home or a restaurant Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant Like to eat 15 at the restaurant 13. A. Eating differently B. Eating manners C. Eating habits 14. A. eat well B. eat more C. eat less 15. A. noisily B. quietly C. comfortably 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the middle of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 17. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 18. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden. C. By the lake. 19. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 20. What is Around Beijing probably about? A. About travel. B. About sports. C. About culture. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 2. We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A. confidence B. experience C. importance D. difference 3. Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A. this B. that C. it D. / 4. Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A. behind B. against C. opposite D. before 5. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 6. —Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. Moreover D. However 7. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly 8. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. exercise 9. Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. —Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Because 11. I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A. could stop taking B. couldn't stop taking C. could stop to take D. couldn't stop to take 12. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______ share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A. How about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Would you like 13. After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A. get out B. hand out C. put out D. run out 14. —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. After all 15. —I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A. You are never too old to learn B. Actions speak louder than words C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Every dog has its day 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 After the little girl and the boy enjoyed eating an apple together and became friends, the boy asked her about the golden windows. The little girl ___16___ and said she knew all about them, but that he had misunderstood the house he was looking for. “You have gone quite the ___17___ way!” she said. “Come with me, and I will show you the house ___18___ golden windows.” As they went to a hill that rose behind the farmhouse, the little girl ___19___ the boy that the golden windows could only be seen at a certain hour around sunset (日落). “Yes, I know that!” the boy said. When they reached the ___20___ of the hill, the girl turned and pointed. There, far away, ___21___ a house with windows of clear gold and diamonds (钻石). And when they looked again, the boy found that it was his own ___22___. When they said goodbye to each other, the boy gave the girl ___23___ best pebble (卵石), which he had carried for a year in his pocket. He also ___24___ to come back to visit her. By the time the boy arrived at his home, it had got ___25___ already. The light from the candles and the fire shining ___26___ the windows made his home nearly as bright as when he had seen the golden windows from the hill top. ___27___ he opened the door, his mother came to kiss him. His little sister ran over ___28___ to throw her arms around his neck. And his father ___29___ and smiled from his seat by the fire. “Have you had a good day? And have you learned ___30___?” his father asked. “Yes!” said the boy. “I have learned that our house has windows of gold and diamonds.” 16. A. nodded B. worked C. worried D. cried 17 A. common B. different C. wrong D. special 18. A. in B. on C. for D. with 19. A. thanked B. told C. asked D. showed 20. A. side B. foot C. half D. top 21. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. flew 22. A. house B. school C. classroom D. library 23. A. my B. your C. his D. her 24. A. failed B. tried C. preferred D. promised 25. A. warm B. dark C. cold D. hot 26. A. under B. from C. through D. across 27. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 28. A. happily B. luckily C. seriously D. sadly 29. A. came in B. went out C. stayed up D. looked up 30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 四、阅读埋解（买15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Amy China is developing so fast. Could you tell me your discovery in China? 10:06, Mar.17th, 2024 Eric I am Korean and my mother and I visited China last year. She thinks it’s very easy to buy things in China. People pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat Pay with their mobile phones. Even the fruit sellers can use them. 14:36, Mar. 17th, 2024 Jane I came to China just for a trip. It is a country full of delicious food. How fantastic the hot pot is! When I tasted the cilantro (香菜) which I have never seen in England in the hot pot for the first time, I found it was very delicious. So when I went back to England, I add it to many dishes. 12:40, Mar.17th, 2024 Henry I came to China three months ago as an exchange student. China’s large land surprises me most. I first knew it from the weather forecast in China on TV. In the weather forecast of my country, the host in the weather forecast usually says “Monaco will be sunny tomorrow.” “It will rain all over the country”. But in China you may never hear a weather forecast like that. You may hear “In the northeast..., in the southeast...” 12:02, Mar. 17th, 2024 31. What’s Eric’s discovery in China about? A. Weather. B. Shopping. C. Fruits. D. Hot pot. 32. Where is Jane from? A. England. B. Australia. C. Monaco. D. Korea. 33. Why does Henry mention the weather forecast on TV in China? A. To show different countries have different weather. B. To explain why he loves the weather in China. C. To show China’s large land he discovered. D. To explain the importance of the weather forecast. B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. Several months later, the winter came. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money. And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. It had a spirit inside that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 34. What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A. Happiness from having money. B. The importance of the bank. C. Things Huck likes to do. D. Money paid by the bank for saving. 35. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. d. Miss Watson arrived with her slave Jim. e. Huck learned to read and write. A. b-a-d-e-c B. a-b-c-a-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. e-d-c-a-b 36. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Huck’s mother left him and disappeared B. Douglas taught Huck to live a proper life C. Douglas and her sister were patient with Huck D. Huck felt excited when seeing the footprints 37. Why did Huck go to Jim after seeing the footprints? A. To ask Jim to hide him from Pap. B. To learn how to read and write from Jim. C. To use Jim’s magic ball to tell him about Pap’s actions. D. To discuss how to find some more money in a cave together. C In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate, causes animals to move or die and deserts to become huger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁) but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 38. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining reasons. 39. What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A. They opened a forest farm. B. They have planted 12 million trees. C. They borrowed money to plant trees. D. They have planted trees for over twenty years. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A. To tell people not to cut down trees. B. To hope more people can plant trees. C. To try to learn how to plant trees. D. To introduce people who plant trees. 41. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tree heroes B. Tree planting C. Problems caused by cutting trees D. Purposes of planting trees 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。 In Beijing, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves “runners in the dark”. Every Thursday and Sunday morning, members of “Running in the Dark” get together to train in the capital’s Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. ____42____ Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. ____43____ The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends. ____44____ Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. It now has more than 400 runners. Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches. Among them is Hou Yong. He is known as “Brother Tiger” in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members. They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. ____45____ For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals. A. They also take up special events from time to time. B. The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016. C. They’re not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed. D. Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter. E. Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it. F. Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. We should speak to the old as ________ as possible, young man. (polite) 47. Tony jumped up with ________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 48. Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six. 49. The two workers ________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 50. I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 51. She ate everything on the plate ________ the carrots. (除了……以外) 52. The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 53. We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 54. ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (解释) 55. A charity show was ________ by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词） The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! — taken from White Fang 56. Where did the men make a camp? ________________________________________________________ 57. What were these humans doing with sticks and branches? ________________________________________________________ 58. What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? ________________________________________________________ 59. Why did White Fang feel sad that night? ________________________________________________________ 60. What were humans like according to White Fang? ________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance (远处). “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I c____61____ a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was s____62____ to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good company (陪伴) and almost never left my side. During the wet months I taught m____63____ to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years p____64____. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about escaping. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the l____65____ in the distance. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big t____66____ in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope a____67____ it and started pulling it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as h____68____ as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How s____69____ you are, Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.” I tried e____70____, but I couldn’t move it. In the end I had to leave it in the woods. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 八、书面表达（计30分） A.翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。 _______________________________________________________________ 72. 当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________ 73. 人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 ___________________ 74. 顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 75. 正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。 __________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据表格中的要点写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。 Purpose go green at school Action save resources 1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper 2. save water (自拟两条建议) 3. save electricity (自拟两条建议) reduce pollution 1. protect the trees and flowers 2… (自拟) Hope … (自拟) 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右 (开头不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Go green at school Hi, guys, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期期末调研八年级英语试卷 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟） 2025.6 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What charity does Sandy know? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 3. What does Amy do? A. B. C. 4. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A. B. C. 5. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to make friends in Russia. B. How to get on well with people in Russia. C. How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. 7. How many times has John been to the new zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Who did Anna go to Disneyland with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. How does John feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 第二部分：听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。 11. Who rides to work every day? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 12. How does Tom go green? A. By turning off the lights. B. By recycling the water. C. By taking short showers. 听第一篇独白，完成第13至15小题。 Meals Title: 13 Table Manners Chinese Americans 14 at dinner Prefer a quiet dinner at home or a restaurant Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant Like to eat 15 at the restaurant 13. A. Eating differently B. Eating manners C. Eating habits 14. A. eat well B. eat more C. eat less 15. A. noisily B. quietly C. comfortably 听第二篇独白，完成第16至20小题。 16. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the middle of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 17. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 18. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden. C. By the lake. 19. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 20. What is Around Beijing probably about? A. About travel. B. About sports. C. About culture. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩，他总是自愿帮助残疾人。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指 “一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；the+形容词表示 “一类人”，the disabled表示 “残疾人”。故选D。 2. We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A. confidence B. experience C. importance D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，可以和老年人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经验中学到很多。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心；experience经验；importance重要性；difference差异。根据“We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their…”可知，老年人经历丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多，故选B。 3. Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A. this B. that C. it D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐宇宙飞船飞往月球有可能吗？ 考查代词。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；/不填。根据“Is ... possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship?”可知，固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to fly to the moon in a spaceship”。故选C。 4. Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A. behind B. against C. opposite D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到他脸上的快乐。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； against倚着，违背；opposite在……对面；before在……之前。根据“so I can see clearly the happiness on his face.”可知，安迪就坐在“我”的对面，所以安迪脸上的表情清晰可见。故选C。 5. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 6. —Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A. Otherwise B. Anyway C. Moreover D. However 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Helen，这个星期六你来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。不管怎样，谢谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“thanks for your invitation.”可知，虽然自己不能参加对方的生日聚会，但是不管怎样，还是要感谢对方的邀请，故选B。 7. —What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A. exactly B. especially C. nearly D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 8. We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期待；exercise锻炼。根据“much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，此处是说对孩子期待不高，故选C。 9. Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Be careful”是不会再犯同样的错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。 10. —Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A. Though B. If C. Since D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能和你一起去参加晚会吗？——你当然可以。如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友。 考查连词。Though虽然；If如果；Since自从；Because因为。根据“you go, I am sure you will make some new friends.”可知，“you go”此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你去的话”。故选B。 11. I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A. could stop taking B. couldn't stop taking C. could stop to take D. couldn't stop to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。 考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。 12. —I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______ share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A. How about B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我时不时地感到压力。你能提些建议吗？ 为什么不和你的父母分享你的担忧。他们一定会帮助你。A. How about+doing sth.表示做……怎么样；B. Why don’t you+动词的原形，表示你为什么不做……；C. Why not+动词的原形，表示为什么不……；D. Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗？根据share是动词原形，用Why not+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】1.Why don't you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.? 后面的是前面的缩略形式.为什么不做……?2. What/ How about doing sth,? 做……怎么样? 3.Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧! 4. Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗?5.You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……6. Would you like to do sth./ sth.? 你想要做……/ 你想要……?7.Would you please do sth.? 请……好吗? 13. After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A. get out B. hand out C. put out D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。 考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。 14. —Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A. In all B. Of all C. Above all D. After all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 15. —I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A. You are never too old to learn B. Actions speak louder than words C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends D. Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了三个晚上准备这场考试。——这对你的健康不好。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点。” 考查习语。You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过度耗损）；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“I have spent three nights”以及“It is bad for your health”可知，第一句为准备考试花了三个晚上，第二句说对健康有害，所以这里需要一个表达不能过度消耗精力的谚语。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 After the little girl and the boy enjoyed eating an apple together and became friends, the boy asked her about the golden windows. The little girl ___16___ and said she knew all about them, but that he had misunderstood the house he was looking for. “You have gone quite the ___17___ way!” she said. “Come with me, and I will show you the house ___18___ golden windows.” As they went to a hill that rose behind the farmhouse, the little girl ___19___ the boy that the golden windows could only be seen at a certain hour around sunset (日落). “Yes, I know that!” the boy said. When they reached the ___20___ of the hill, the girl turned and pointed. There, far away, ___21___ a house with windows of clear gold and diamonds (钻石). And when they looked again, the boy found that it was his own ___22___. When they said goodbye to each other, the boy gave the girl ___23___ best pebble (卵石), which he had carried for a year in his pocket. He also ___24___ to come back to visit her. By the time the boy arrived at his home, it had got ___25___ already. The light from the candles and the fire shining ___26___ the windows made his home nearly as bright as when he had seen the golden windows from the hill top. ___27___ he opened the door, his mother came to kiss him. His little sister ran over ___28___ to throw her arms around his neck. And his father ___29___ and smiled from his seat by the fire. “Have you had a good day? And have you learned ___30___?” his father asked. “Yes!” said the boy. “I have learned that our house has windows of gold and diamonds.” 16. A. nodded B. worked C. worried D. cried 17. A. common B. different C. wrong D. special 18. A. in B. on C. for D. with 19. A. thanked B. told C. asked D. showed 20. A. side B. foot C. half D. top 21. A. ran B. jumped C. stood D. flew 22. A. house B. school C. classroom D. library 23. A. my B. your C. his D. her 24. A. failed B. tried C. preferred D. promised 25. A. warm B. dark C. cold D. hot 26. A. under B. from C. through D. across 27. A. Until B. When C. Unless D. Though 28. A. happily B. luckily C. seriously D. sadly 29. A. came in B. went out C. stayed up D. looked up 30. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩和小女孩成为朋友后，小女孩带男孩去看金色窗户的故事。最终男孩发现，所谓的金色窗户其实是夕阳下自己家的窗户反射的光，从而领悟到家的珍贵。 【16题详解】 句意：小女孩点点头，说她知道它们的一切，但他误解了他要找的房子。 nodded点头；worked工作；worried担心；cried哭泣。根据上文“the boy asked her about the golden windows”可知，小女孩回应男孩的问题，最合理的动作是“点头”表示肯定。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你走错路了！ common普通的；different不同的；wrong错误的；special特别的。根据上文“he had misunderstood the house he was looking for”可推知，女孩认为男孩走错了路。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：跟我来，我带你去看有金色窗户的房子。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；with带有。根据“the house...golden windows”可知，此处指“带有金色窗户的房子”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们来到农舍后面的一座小山上时，小女孩告诉男孩，金色窗户只能在日落前后的特定时间看到。 thanked感谢；told告诉；asked询问；showed展示。根据“the golden windows could only be seen at a certain hour around sunset (日落)”可知，这是女孩告诉男孩的具体内容。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们到达山顶时，那个女孩转过身来指了指。 side侧面；foot脚；half一半；top顶部。根据下文“when he had seen the golden windows from the hill top”可知，下文提到“从山顶看”，说明他们到了山顶。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：远处矗立着一座窗户闪着金色和钻石般光芒的房子。 ran跑；jumped跳；stood矗立；flew飞。根据“There, far away...a house”可知，此处表示“远处矗立着一座房子”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们再看的时候，男孩发现这是他自己的房子。 house房子；school学校；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据上文“There, far away...a house with windows of clear gold and diamonds (钻石).”可推知，男孩发现那座窗户闪着金色和钻石般光芒房子是他自己家的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们互相道别时，男孩给了女孩他最好的卵石，他把它放在口袋里一年了。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“which he had carried for a year in his pocket”可知，卵石是男孩的，所以空处应用his指代男孩的。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他还承诺会回来看望她。 failed失败；tried尝试；preferred更喜欢；promised承诺。根据“He also...to come back to visit her.”可知，男孩承诺会回来看望女孩。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩到家时，天已经黑了。 warm温暖的；dark黑暗的；cold寒冷的；hot炎热的。根据下文“The light from the candles and the fire shining”可知，下文提到烛光和火光，说明天色已暗。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：蜡烛发出的光和透过窗户的火光让他的家几乎和他在山顶上看到金色窗户时一样明亮。 under在……下面；from来自；through穿过；across横过。根据“the fire shining...the windows”可知，此处指“火光穿过窗户”，应用介词through。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他打开门时，他妈妈过来吻他。 Until直到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“...he opened the door, his mother came to kiss him.”可知，当男孩打开门时，他妈妈过来吻他。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他的小妹妹开心地跑过来搂住他的脖子。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地；sadly悲伤地。根据“throw her arms around his neck”可推知，妹妹的动作是开心的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他的父亲从火炉旁的座位上抬起头微笑着。 came in进来；went out出去；stayed up熬夜；looked up抬头看。根据“his father...and smiled from his seat by the fire”可知，男孩的父亲在火炉旁抬头微笑。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你学到什么了吗？ something某事（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事（常用于否定句和疑问句中）；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“have you learned...?”可知，男孩的父亲询问他是否学到了什么，此句是一个一般疑问句，所以空处应用anything。故选B。 四、阅读埋解（买15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Amy China is developing so fast. Could you tell me your discovery in China? 10:06, Mar.17th, 2024 Eric I am Korean and my mother and I visited China last year. She thinks it’s very easy to buy things in China. People pay for goods simply by Alipay or WeChat Pay with their mobile phones. Even the fruit sellers can use them. 14:36, Mar. 17th, 2024 Jane I came to China just for a trip. It is a country full of delicious food. How fantastic the hot pot is! When I tasted the cilantro (香菜) which I have never seen in England in the hot pot for the first time, I found it was very delicious. So when I went back to England, I add it to many dishes. 12:40, Mar.17th, 2024 Henry I came to China three months ago as an exchange student. China’s large land surprises me most. I first knew it from the weather forecast in China on TV. In the weather forecast of my country, the host in the weather forecast usually says “Monaco will be sunny tomorrow.” “It will rain all over the country”. But in China you may never hear a weather forecast like that. You may hear “In the northeast..., in the southeast...” 12:02, Mar. 17th, 2024 31. What’s Eric’s discovery in China about? A. Weather. B. Shopping. C. Fruits. D. Hot pot. 32. Where is Jane from? A. England. B. Australia. C. Monaco. D. Korea. 33. Why does Henry mention the weather forecast on TV in China? A. To show different countries have different weather. B. To explain why he loves the weather in China. C. To show China’s large land he discovered. D. To explain the importance of the weather forecast. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。艾米发布了一则想要了解中国发展情况的微博，几个外国朋友在评论区分享了自己在中国的经历和发现以及对中国的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks it’s very easy to buy things in China.”可知，埃里克在中国的发现是购物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when I went back to England, I add it to many dishes.”可知，简来自英国。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s large land surprises me most.”及“But in China you may never hear a weather forecast like that. You may hear ‘In the northeast..., in the southeast...’”可知，亨利在中国电视上提到天气预报是为了展示他发现中国广袤的土地。故选C。 B Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest. Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he was drunk, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I didn’t go to school like the other boys. I either lived on the streets or in the woods. My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me. Then Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going. Several months later, the winter came. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap! “He’s heard about my money. And he wants it!” That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. It had a spirit inside that could answer people’s questions about the future. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 34 What does the underlined word “interest” mean in paragraph 1? A. Happiness from having money. B. The importance of the bank. C. Things Huck likes to do. D. Money paid by the bank for saving. 35. What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Huck lived with Douglas. b. Huck and Tom found $12,000. c. Huck saw footprints outside Douglas’s house. d. Miss Watson arrived with her slave Jim. e. Huck learned to read and write. A. b-a-d-e-c B. a-b-c-a-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. e-d-c-a-b 36. From the passage, we can know ________. A. Huck’s mother left him and disappeared B. Douglas taught Huck to live a proper life C. Douglas and her sister were patient with Huck D. Huck felt excited when seeing the footprints 37. Why did Huck go to Jim after seeing the footprints? A. To ask Jim to hide him from Pap. B. To learn how to read and write from Jim. C. To use Jim’s magic ball to tell him about Pap’s actions. D. To discuss how to find some more money in a cave together. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章选自小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了Huck和朋友Tom在山洞发现一大笔钱和被Douglas收养的故事。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest.”可知，Judge Thatcher将其存入银行，Huck和Tom每天可以获得一美元的利息；可推测出“interest”意为“利息”，即“money paid by the bank for saving”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave”，“Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home.”，“But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave Jim with her.”，“Then Douglas sent me to school every day…But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.”以及“On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house.”可知，首先，Huck和Tom找到了12000美元；接着，Huck和Douglas住在一起；然后，Miss Watson带着她的奴隶Jim来了；接着，Huck学会了读书和写字；最后，Huck在Douglas的房子外面看到了脚印。正确顺序是b-a-d-e-c，故选A。 36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.”以及“Then Douglas sent me to school every day.”可推知，Douglas让Huck过上了正常的生活。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. It had a spirit inside that could answer people’s questions about the future.”可推知，Huck看到脚印后去找Jim，是因为Huck想用Jim的魔法球推测他爸爸的行为。故选C。 C In many parts of the world, land that was once forest has changed greatly. Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons. This causes problems. It affects the climate, causes animals to move or die and deserts to become huger. China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years. Although there are still problems to solve, China’s tree-planting programmes are huge. China plants more trees than the rest of the world. Who are some of the people behind these huge numbers? Let’s find out. In Jiangxi Province, 83-year-old Zou Lianying has been planting trees on her land for almost 20 years. She knows that planting trees is good for the environment, so at the age of 64, she sold her cows and pigs and borrowed money to open a forest farm. Her family’s forest farm has trees covering about 4 km² with more than 8 million trees. Her trees are worth around 12 million RMB but she won’t cut down even one tree. She believes the forest she is planting will be a gift to future generations (代). Near Beijing, Wei Guiying and a team of helpers have planted millions of trees. They have also been working at this for more than 20 years. Now, 20 km² of hills have turned green. It hasn’t been easy for her. She has borrowed money to pay for young trees. This doesn’t seem to matter to her, though, as she says proudly that she’s not a millionaire (百万富翁) but she has millions of trees. A lot of work is still needed to prevent deserts from getting larger and to stop the climate from getting warmer, but if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better for everyone. 38. How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By sharing experiences. C. By showing steps. D. By explaining reasons. 39. What do Zou Lianying and Wei Guiying’s team have in common? A. They opened a forest farm. B. They have planted 12 million trees. C. They borrowed money to plant trees. D. They have planted trees for over twenty years. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose according to the text? A To tell people not to cut down trees. B. To hope more people can plant trees. C. To try to learn how to plant trees. D. To introduce people who plant trees. 41. What can be the best title for the text? A. Tree heroes B. Tree planting C. Problems caused by cutting trees D. Purposes of planting trees 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍全球森林减少的问题和中国植树造林的重要性，重点讲述了邹连英和魏桂英团队20多年坚持植树的感人事迹，呼吁更多人加入植树行列以改善环境。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Some of the land has become part of cities or towns while some other places no longer have any trees because they’ve been cut down for other reasons.”和第二段“China needs to plant trees because so many of its forests have been cut down in the last 50 years.”可知，第一段通过解释森林砍伐的原因引出问题，第二段进一步阐述中国植树项目的必要性，均以分析原因的方式引入主题。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据邹连英“borrowed money to open a forest farm”及魏桂英团队“has borrowed money to pay for young trees”可知，两者均涉及借贷资金用于植树。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据结尾句“if more of us can be like these tree heroes, it will certainly make life better”可知，本文呼吁更多人参与植树。故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以两位植树者事迹为核心，结尾将其誉为“tree heroes”，强调其英雄式奉献。故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。 In Beijing, a group of visually impaired (视觉受损的) people can run every day to keep fit. They call themselves “runners in the dark”. Every Thursday and Sunday morning, members of “Running in the Dark” get together to train in the capital’s Olympic Forest Park. By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park. ____42____ Xu Taipeng is a newcomer to the group, and over the last three months he has enjoyed the running in the dark. Some of his friends introduced the running group to him, and he now feels great about it. As he cannot see, he used to spend a lot of time just doing nothing. He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind. ____43____ The volunteers also teach them how to do sports more scientifically. But the best part about it is that they make new friends. ____44____ Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house. It now has more than 400 runners. Among the runners are those with hearing problems and cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Over 600 volunteers have signed up to become running guides or fitness coaches. Among them is Hou Yong. He is known as “Brother Tiger” in the running group. Being a regular marathon runner himself, Hou coaches and guides the group members. They have weekly training no matter what weather it is. ____45____ For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals. A. They also take up special events from time to time. B. The Running in the Dark charity was started in 2016. C. They’re not looking for a prize in the marathon indeed. D. Now he feels that he has lost some weight and become fitter. E. Most runners take up the running activity for the special love of it. F. Many of the runners can now finish half marathons or even full marathons. 【答案】42. F 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在北京，有一群“黑暗中的奔跑者”，他们由视障人士组成，在首都奥林匹克森林公园进行训练。在向导和志愿者的帮助下，跑步者在公园里跑不同的距离，有些人甚至完成了全程马拉松。 【42题详解】 根据“By following scientific training methods, the runners take on different distances in the park.”可知，上文描述的是视障人士经过科学训练后的运动成就，选项F“现在许多跑步者能够完成半程马拉松甚至全程马拉松。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“He thinks it great because there are volunteers and guides who like to take people like him out running in the forest park. It is helpful for both the body and the mind.”可知，此处说的是徐太鹏加入这个团体后觉得很棒，选项D“现在他觉得自己已经减了一些体重，并且变得更健康了。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Its purpose is to improve the well-being of people with disabilities, and generally help them get out of the house.”可知，此处是在介绍其目的是改善残疾人的福祉，并普遍帮助他们走出家门。由此推知前面是说这个组织机构。选项B“‘黑暗中奔跑’慈善活动始于2016年。”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“For example, to celebrate this year’s National Fitness Day, the members of Running in the Dark started a running challenge in order to set themselves new goals.”可知，后文列举事例介绍他们在全民健身日参加的活动，选项A“他们也时不时地参加一些特殊活动。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. We should speak to the old as ________ as possible, young man. (polite) 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。 47. Tony jumped up with ________ (please) when he saw his old friend. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知，空处需填一个名词，pleasure“高兴”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 48. Lisa loved dancing as a child and received _________ (train) at the age of six. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa小时候喜欢跳舞，并且在六岁时接受了训练。train可作名词，意为“火车”，作动词意为“训练”。根据“received”可知，receive为动词，后面应接名词，根据句意可知，此处需要用“训练”之意，training“训练”，名词。故填training。 49. The two workers ________ a big hole in the garden yesterday. (dig) 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个工人昨天在花园里挖了一个大洞。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填dug。 50. I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the countryside.（medicine） 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。 51. She ate everything on the plate ________ the carrots. (除了……以外) 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了胡萝卜她把盘子里的东西全吃光了。根据“She ate everything on the plate...the carrots”可知除了胡萝卜，其他都吃了，此处不包括在内，用介词except。故填except。 52. The charity will offer help to anyone who can’t ________ (付得起) food. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：该慈善机构将向任何买不起食物的人提供帮助。根据中文提示可知，“付得起”的英文表述为afford，动词，空格前是情态动词，此处动词应用原形，故填afford。 53. We can join the club and work __________ (密切地) with each other. 【答案】closely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。 54. ORBIS doctors spend hours ________ the cases to the patients. (解释) 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释病例。解释“explain”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空处应是explaining。故填explaining。 55. A charity show was ________ by the Students’ Union last week. (举行) 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，学生会举办了一场慈善演出。举行：hold，根据“was...by”可知，此处应用被动语态“be done”，空前已有was，空处应填入hold的过去分词held。故填held。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词） The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didn’t like this; it was like a trap. He followed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him. White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wanted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fang’s mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again. Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew. White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, and told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain. He went back to his mother and lay down beside her. As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! — taken from White Fang 56. Where did the men make a camp? ________________________________________________________ 57. What were these humans doing with sticks and branches? ________________________________________________________ 58 What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing? ________________________________________________________ 59. Why did White Fang feel sad that night? ________________________________________________________ 60. What were humans like according to White Fang? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. By the river. 57. They were making a fire. 58. He got burned. 59. He missed the woods and the cave. 60. They were unfriendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自中篇小说《白牙》，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。 【56题详解】 根据“They went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river. 【57题详解】 根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire. 【58题详解】 根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He got burned. 【59题详解】 根据“As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the woods and the cave. 【60题详解】 根据“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） One day when I was standing on the top of a hill, I saw land in the distance (远处). “Was it the mainland or an island?” I asked myself. Another day I c____61____ a parrot and took it home with me. I called it Poll and I taught it to speak. The first word it learnt was its name. Then I taught it to say “Robinson”. It was s____62____ to hear another voice after so many months. Poll was a very good company (陪伴) and almost never left my side. During the wet months I taught m____63____ to make bowls for my food. Later I learnt how to make pots for cooking. Three years p____64____. I didn’t feel sad any more, but I often thought about escaping. Every time I went to the other side of the island, I looked at the l____65____ in the distance. “What country is it?” I asked myself. I knew the dangers of trying to get there, but I wanted to try. I needed a boat, a big one. I looked for a big t____66____ in the woods and cut it down. I worked on my boat every day for the next four months. It was beautiful when I finished it. I put a rope a____67____ it and started pulling it towards the water. I pulled and pulled as h____68____ as I could, but it didn’t move. It was much too heavy. “How s____69____ you are, Robinson!” I said to myself. “You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.” I tried e____70____, but I couldn’t move it. In the end I had to leave it in the woods. —Adapted from Robinson Crusoe 【答案】61. (c)aught 62. (s)trange 63. (m)yself 64. (p)assed 65. (l)and 66. (t)ree 67. (a)round 68. (h)ard 69. (s)illy##(s)tupid 70. (e)verything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公在岛上抓鹦鹉、自制物品、想逃离、造船却因船太重无法移至水中的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：有一天我抓住了一只鹦鹉并把它带回家。根据“took it home with me”可知是先抓住鹦鹉才能带回家，catch意为“抓住”，文章整体是一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填(c)aught。 【62题详解】 句意：在这么多个月之后听到另一个声音是很奇怪的。根据“hear another voice after so many months”可知长时间没听到别的声音，突然听到会感觉奇怪，strange意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。故填(s)trange。 【63题详解】 句意：在潮湿的几个月里，我自学制作盛食物的碗。根据“During the wet months I taught...to make bowls for my food.”可知这里是自己教自己做东西，teach oneself意为“自学”，主语是I，所以用myself表示“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 【64题详解】 句意：三年过去了。根据“Three years...”可知此处表达时间的流逝，pass意为“（时间）流逝”，文章是一般过去时，pass的过去式是passed。故填(p)assed。 【65题详解】 句意：每次我去岛的另一边，我都会看着远处的陆地。根据“Was it the mainland or an island?”以及“in the distance”可知是看向远处的陆地，land意为“陆地”，符合语境。故填(l)and。 【66题详解】 句意：我在树林里找了一棵大树并把它砍倒了。根据“cut it down”可知是砍树，tree意为“树”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填(t)ree。 【67题详解】 句意：我在它周围系了一根绳子然后开始把它往水里拉。根据“I put a rope...it and started”可知是在其周围系绳子，put...around...意为“把……环绕在……周围”，符合语境。故填(a)round。 【68题详解】 句意：我尽可能用力地拉呀拉，但它一动不动。根据“I pulled and pulled as...as I could, but it didn’t move. ”可知移动石头很困难，需要尽可能用力，as...as one can/could意为“尽可能……”，此处修饰动词pull，要用副词，hard意为“用力地”，符合语境。故填(h)ard。 【69题详解】 句意：“你真傻呀，鲁滨逊！”我对自己说道。根据“You didn’t think about how to get the boat into the water.”可知没考虑周全，做了傻事，silly/stupid意为“傻的，愚蠢的”，符合语境。故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。 【70题详解】 句意：我尝试了所有办法，但我还是移不动它。根据“I tried...but I couldn’t move it.”可知尝试各种方法石头还是不能被移动，everything意为“一切，所有事物”，符合语境。故填(e)verything。 八、书面表达（计30分） A.翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 【解析】 【详解】these new types of energy“这些种新型能源”；cost very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run out“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 72. 当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。 __________________________________________ 【答案】It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。It is impolite to do sth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it 作形式主语。；laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；make mistakes“犯错误”。故填It is impolite to laugh at others when they make mistakes. 73. 人们不被允许砍伐树木，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 ___________________ 【答案】People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished. 【解析】 【详解】人们people，不被允许砍伐树木be not allowed to cut down trees，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；否则or，他们they，将会受到惩罚will be punished。故填People are not allowed to cut down trees, or they will be punished. 74. 顺便问一下，你去过德国几次了？（汉译英） __________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the way, how many times have you been to Germany? 【解析】 【详解】顺便问一下：by the way，你：you，作主语；去过：have been to；德国：Germany；几次：how many times，句子是特殊疑问句，故填By the way, how many times have you been to Germany? 75. 正如老话所说，“入乡随俗”。 __________________________________________ 【答案】As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知此处需使用一般现在时，为as“正如”引导的定语从句。正如老话所说：As the saying goes，为定语从句；入乡随俗：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定俗语。故填As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” B.写作（计20分） 76. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据表格中的要点写一篇英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。 Purpose go green at school Action save resources 1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper 2. save water (自拟两条建议) 3. save electricity (自拟两条建议) reduce pollution 1. protect the trees and flowers 2… (自拟) Hope … (自拟) 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； (3) 词数：100词左右 (开头不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Go green at school Hi, guys, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Go green at school Hi, guys, Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. On one hand, we should save resources. First, we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Second, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Third, we are supposed to save electricity. We can turn off the light when we leave from the classroom. Also, we needn’t turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can protect the trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle. We can do more exercise and watch less TV. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中绿化校园的行动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何创建“绿色校园”； 第二步，从“节约资源”和“减少污染”两个方面介绍应采取的措施； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该 ②turn on打开 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$