第09讲 Unit 2 Grammar（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教版2024）

第09讲·Unit 2 School life·Grammar （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 A 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法： （1）表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车上学。 My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。 （2）表示普遍真理和客观事实。如： The Earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 一般现在时的动词变化： 1 be动词：am，is，are 2 行为动词：一般情况下用动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词有如下变化： (1) 大部分动词后面直接加-s。 walk → walks, write → writes (2) 以-o, -s, x, -sh, -ch结尾的动词后加-es。 go → goes, wash → washes (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再加-es。 study → studies, fly → flies (4) 特殊变化。 have → has （行为动词）一般现在时的各种句式： 1 肯定句：主语+动词原形（或-s/-es）+ …… 如： We go to school by bike every day. 我们每天骑自行车上学。 Mary swims very well. 玛丽游泳游得很好。 2 否定句：主语+do not/does not（或don’t/doesn’t）+动词原形+…如： I don’t have a pen. 我没有钢笔。 She doesn’t like music. 她不喜欢音乐。 3 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+……？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 如： — Do they want to go there? 他们想去那儿吗？ — Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 是的，他们想去（不，他们不想去）。 — Does he play basketball after school? 他放学后打篮球吗？ — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的，他打。（不，他不打。） 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+……？如： When do you get up every day? 你每天几点起床？ What does your father do? 你爸爸做什么工作？ 一般现在时的时间状语： always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从 every day 每天 every week 每周 every month 每月 every year 每年 every morning 每天早上 every night 每天晚上 every Monday 每周一 二、频度副词 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。 ①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不，绝不 0% ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。 I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 ③对频度副词提问时，用how often. --How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 1 Complete the conversation below with do / does and the information from the passage on page 25. S1: What time does Jack usually get up? S2: He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. S1: How⑴ _______Jack and his friends go to school? S2: (2)____________________________________________ S1: When ⑶_______ school finish? S2: (4)_____________________________________________ S1: What ⑸ ______Jack do every Monday? S2: (6)_____________________________________________. S1: When (7)______Jack and his parents usually have dinner? S2: (8)_____________________________________________ S1: How often(9) _________Jack and his parents eat out? S2: (10)__________________________________________ 【答案】 1.do（疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+……？） 2.They often walk to school. / They often go to school on foot. （表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态） 3.does（疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+……？）第三人称 4.It finishes at 3:30 p.m. （表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态）第三人称 5.does疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+……？）第三人称 6.He takes part in after-school club activities every Monday（表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态）第三人称 7.do疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+……？） 8.They usually have dinner around 7:00 p.m. （表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态） 9.do（疑问词+do +主语+动词原形+……？） 10.They seldom eat out. （表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态） 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________ 4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________ 7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________ 10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________ 13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________ 【答案】1. eats 2. gets 3. likes 4. makes 5. drinks 6. plays 7. loves 8. reads 9. listens 10. does 11. goes 12. watches 13. washes 14. finishes 15. has 二、按要求改写句子。 (1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句） 【答案】Cindy doesn’t help her mother do housework. (2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句） 【答案】His parents don’t work hard. (3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Does Simon usually do his homework after super? (4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句） 【答案】Do the students like talking about their hobbies? (5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】What does your father do every weekend? (6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】Where do they often play football? (7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】How does Anna go to school? (8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问） 【答案】When do you usually go shopping? 本节课学习一般现在时的用法和结构，并对一般现在时中常见的频度副词和副词短语作了归纳总结。 一、单项选择。 1. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A．often　 B．never　 C．hardly　 D．seldom 【答案】A 【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由后句“它是非常有趣的。”可知. 前句意为“我常常看这个电视节目。”故选A。 2. —________ does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A．How often　 B．How soon C．Where D．Why 【答案】A 【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由答语Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知询问频率。故选A。 3. The weather ________ fine in July. A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后. 行为动词之前。故选B。 4.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 【答案】B 【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃. 故选B。 5．—Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch 【答案】D 【解析】用语法判定法。由答语中的“Yes” 可排除 A项. often, usually, always 常放在实义动词前面. 故选D。 6.-- _______ do you usually do your housework? -- Once a week. A. How long     B. How often     C. Where      D. What  【答案】B 【解析】根据回答：一周一次. 可见提问的频率。提问频率用特殊疑问词how often。因此本题选B。  7. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 【答案】A 【解析】表示客观事实. 用一般现在时态。 8.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 【答案】 A 【解析】本题的第1空主语是I. 所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数. 所以用has, 所以选A 9. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。your parents为复数, 变一般疑问句借助于do来完成, my brother为第三人称单数, 动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats, 故选B。 10. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句句意: 这只狮子来自美洲吗?答语后一句是“它来自非洲”。可知, 前面应是否定回答。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句的否定回答是: No, 主语+doesn’t。故选B。 11. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数, 故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do, 而非are。故选C。 12.What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A. are B. is C. does D. do 【答案】D 【解析】 实义动词do作谓语。故一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词do。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.We often　 　( play ) games on the playground.  2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom　 　( do ) some reading in the bedroom.  3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do). 4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class. 5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 6. They ___________(not like)football. 7. ________ you ________(go) home at four o’clock? 8. They usually _______ ________(not do) their homework at school. 9. He ________(know) her very well. 10. The boy ________(have) many books. 11. She enjoys____________ (watch) TV. 12. Would you like _______(have) lunch with me? 13. What about __________(get) to school at seven tomorrow morning. 14.What an (interest) story it is! 15. When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day? She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m. 【答案】1.play 2.do 3.to do 4.work 5. doesn’t eat eats 6.don’t like 7.Do go 8.don’t do 9. knows 10.has 11.watching 12.to have 13. getting 14.interesting 15. does go goes 三、语法填空 Mr and Mrs White have three children. Sally is a clever girl. She always 1.______ (get) good marks. Sandra is beautiful 2.____ the students in her class don't like her. They think she is 3._______ (polite). Everybody 4. _______(like) Pat because he is friendly. And he is good at 5._______ (play) football. Mrs White always has a lot of 6._______ (work). She takes the children to different 7. _______(school) in the morning in her car Then she goes home and cleans the house, washes the clothes and makes cakes. 8. _____ the afternoon, she brings them home and then cooks dinner. Every evening she is very tired. One morning, she saw a small notice near the house. It said, “Do cleaning for two hundred dollars 9. _______ hour. Call Mrs Wang at 4571234.”Mrs White looked around. “Nobody is here,” she said. “That's good.” Then she wrote under the notice, “I do cleaning for 10._______(something). Don't telephone me!” 【答案】1.gets 2.but 3.impolite 4. likes 5.playing 6.work 7.schools 8.in 9.an/per 10.nothing 四、语法选择 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】1-5 DABDC 6-10 ABADC 11-15 ABDAC 1.D考查代词用法。句意：我的一些朋友认为我的日常生活很无聊. 但我喜欢这样。It指代前面学校。答案选D 2.A考查时态用法。句意：闹钟把我叫醒我后. 我通常在早上6:00或6:30左右起床。三人称单数一般现在时态。动词要变成三单现形式。答案选A 3.B考查固定搭配用法。句意：然后. 我穿好衣服下楼和家人一起吃早餐。Get dressed穿衣。答案选B 4.D考查短语识别。A lot of=lots of很多。答案选D 5.C考查句式用法。一般现在时否定句用do not答案选C 6.A考查固定词组用法。Be late for为。。。迟到。答案选A 7.B考查连词用法。句意：点钟是我一天中最喜欢的时间. 因为我完成工作. 回家再看我的家人。前后因果关系。答案选B 8.A考查冠词用法。在餐厅用餐。餐厅特指用定冠词。答案选A 9.D考查介词用法。句意：在那之后. 我通常和我的妻子和孩子呆在家里。With和在一起。答案选D 10.C考查动词用法。Enjoy后面接Ving形式。答案选C 11.A考查介词用法。About有“关于”的意思。答案选A 12.B考查词语搭配用法。句意：然而. 我每周有两三次在晚上锻炼. 所以我可以保持强壮和健康。Do exercise 做锻炼。答案选B 13.D考查副词用法。根据题意用finally符合。答案选D 14.A考查时态用法。句意：但在周末和假日. 我喜欢和家人一起去旅游！一般现在时. 动词用原形。答案选A 15.C考查代词用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。答案选C 五、阅读理解 A During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey (调查) showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said: "I love watching old romantic movies. I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny （aged 14） "I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben (aged 13). "At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha (aged 15) "I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles. " Tony (aged 15) 1 This article is about __________. A, a survey about students’ study B. a survey about students’ life C a survey about students’ favourite activities D a survey about students’ hobby 2. What is Nisha's dream? A. To be a teacher B. To be a doctor C. To be a designer D. To be an engineer 3. Who doesn't like doing sports? A. Jenny B. Ben C. Tony D. Nisha 4. Which isn't talked about in the survey（调查）? A. Watching TV B. Playing computer games C. Using the Internet D. Playing volleyball 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to read books B. How to spend free time C. How to go to school D. How to make friends 【答案】1 .C 2. C 3. C 4. D 5 B 【解析】试题分析：本文对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行了调查。绝大多数学生把大量的时间放在了看电视、上网与玩游戏上。 1. 细节理解题。从文章开头可以看出。本文对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行了调查。 2.细节理解题。根据短文中倒数第二段中的内容“I love art and my dream is to be a designer.”可知. Nisha想成为一名设计师。故答案为C。 3.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Tony 说话的内容“I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles.”可知. 他不喜欢运动。故答案为C。 4.细节理解题。根据短文中的内容“Our survey showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.” 可知. Playing volleyball没有提及。故答案为D。 5.主旨大意题。A．How to read books．如何读书；B．How to spend free time．如何度过空闲时间；C. How to go to school 如何到校；D．How to make friends．如何交友。本文主要是对不同年龄的学生的业余时间活动进行的调查. “How to spend free time．如何度过空闲时间”符合文章大意。故选：B。 B Hello, I am Elizabeth and I am 25 years old. I live in Oxford and I work as a secretary(秘书): I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people. My day is very busy: I usually get up at 7 o’clock, brush my teeth and get dressed. Then I have breakfast in a café near my house. I always drink a cup of coffee and eat two pieces of bread with butter and jam. At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus. We arrive at 8:20 and I start working at 8:30. At 1 p.m. I have lunch with Anna and her sister Linda. We usually eat meat, salad and fresh fruit. At 5:30 p.m., I return home on foot. In the afternoon I do a lot of things: going shopping, washing clothes and walking my dog Lucky. My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day. Then I return home and have dinner. I usually eat a sandwich and a glass of orange juice. Sometimes I have a pizza or noodles. Then I wash the dishes and I watch my favourite programme on TV. At 10:30 p.m. I have a bath and I go to bed. Of course I do a lot of other things. Twice a week I do exercise because I want to be healthy — every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane and every Monday evening I run in the park. Three evenings a week I play the piano. I do the cleaning once a week and every evening before going to bed, I call my mum. She lives in Berlin, Germany. Every Saturday afternoon I walk around with my friends in the centre of Oxford and then we have dinner together. Sometimes we also take a trip or have a picnic on weekends. I think I have a wonderful and happy life. 1.Which of the following is NOT Elizabeth’s work? A. Writing letters. B. Sending e-mails. C. Cleaning the office. D. Making phone calls. 2.How much time does Elizabeth spend on the way to work in the morning? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 3. What does Elizabeth do on Friday? Walk her dog in the park. ② Walk around in the centre of Oxford. Call her mother. ④ Have dinner with her friends. ⑤ Play tennis with her friend Jane. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Elizabeth sometimes takes a trip with her mother on weekends. B. Elizabeth usually eat noodles for dinner. C. Elizabeth does the cleaning every week. D. Elizabeth doesn’t enjoy her life because she is too busy. 【答案】CBAC 【解析】本文介绍Elizabeth丰富多彩的生活。 1.C细节理解题。从第一段最后可知C没有提及。答案选C 2.B细节理解题。从At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus. We arrive at 8:20 and I start working at 8:30.到达上班地点用20分钟。故答案选B 3.A细节理解题。周五活动有每天与妈妈通话。周五运动和Jane打网球。每天遛狗。故答案选A 4.C 通读全文C正确。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲·Unit 2 School life·Grammar （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：7大核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 A 一般现在时 一般现在时的用法： （1）表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。如： I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车上学。 My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。 （2）表示普遍真理和客观事实。如： The Earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。 一般现在时的动词变化： 1 be动词：am，is，are 2 行为动词：一般情况下用动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词有如下变化： (1) 大部分动词后面直接加-s。 walk → walks, write → writes (2) 以-o, -s, x, -sh, -ch结尾的动词后加-es。 go → goes, wash → washes (3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再加-es。 study → studies, fly → flies (4) 特殊变化。 have → has （行为动词）一般现在时的各种句式： 1 肯定句：主语+动词原形（或-s/-es）+ …… 如： We go to school by bike every day. 我们每天骑自行车上学。 Mary swims very well. 玛丽游泳游得很好。 2 否定句：主语+do not/does not（或don’t/doesn’t）+动词原形+…如： I don’t have a pen. 我没有钢笔。 She doesn’t like music. 她不喜欢音乐。 3 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+……？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t. 如： — Do they want to go there? 他们想去那儿吗？ — Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 是的，他们想去（不，他们不想去）。 — Does he play basketball after school? 他放学后打篮球吗？ — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的，他打。（不，他不打。） 4 特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+……？如： When do you get up every day? 你每天几点起床？ What does your father do? 你爸爸做什么工作？ 一般现在时的时间状语： always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 never 从 every day 每天 every week 每周 every month 每月 every year 每年 every morning 每天早上 every night 每天晚上 every Monday 每周一 二、频度副词 一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。 ①其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never always 总是，一直 100% usually 通常 80%左右 often 经常 50% sometimes 有时 20% seldom 很少 5% never 从不，绝不 0% ②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。 I often get up early. 我经常起得早。 He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。 I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。 ③对频度副词提问时，用how often. --How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week. 1 Complete the conversation below with do / does and the information from the passage on page 25. S1: What time does Jack usually get up? S2: He usually gets up at 7:45 a.m. S1: How⑴ _______Jack and his friends go to school? S2: (2)____________________________________________ S1: When ⑶_______ school finish? S2: (4)_____________________________________________ S1: What ⑸ ______Jack do every Monday? S2: (6)_____________________________________________. S1: When (7)______Jack and his parents usually have dinner? S2: (8)_____________________________________________ S1: How often(9) _________Jack and his parents eat out? S2: (10)__________________________________________ 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1. eat___________ 2. get _____ ______ 3. like _________ 4. make_________ 5. drink _________ 6. play_________ 7. love _________ 8. read _________ 9. listen _________ 10. do__________ 11. go _________ 12. watch ________ 13. wash________ 14. finish ________ 15. have_________ 二、按要求改写句子。 (1) Cindy helps her mother do housework. （改为否定句） (2) His parents work hard. （改为否定句） (3) Simon usually does his homework after super. （改为一般疑问句） (4) The students like talking about their hobbies. （改为一般疑问句） (5) My father goes fishing every weekend. （对画线部分提问） (6) They often play football on the playground. （对画线部分提问） (7) Anna goes to school by school bus. （对画线部分提问） (8) I usually go shopping on Saturday. （对画线部分提问） 本节课学习一般现在时的用法和结构，并对一般现在时中常见的频度副词和副词短语作了归纳总结。 一、单项选择。 1. I ________ watch this TV programme. It's very interesting. A．often　 B．never　 C．hardly　 D．seldom 2. —________ does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday. A．How often　 B．How soon C．Where D．Why 3. The weather ________ fine in July. A．usually is B．is usually C．usually D．usually be 4.—I hate(讨厌) vegetables. I ______eat them. —But they are good for your health！You should eat them every day. A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 5．—Do you like watching TV, Kate? —Yes, I ________ TV in the evening. A．never watch B．watch often C．watch usually D．always watch 6.-- _______ do you usually do your housework? -- Once a week. A. How long     B. How often     C. Where      D. What  7. The earth is a planet and it _______ around the sun. A. goes 　 B. go 　 C. will go 　 D. went 8.I _______ a brother. She _______ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have 9. — your parents eat meat every day? —Yes. But my brother only vegetables. A. Does; eat B. Do; eats C. Does; eats D. Do; eat 10. —Does the lion come from America? — . It comes from Africa. A. Yes, it does B. No, it doesn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t 11. Tigers eat fruit and camels eat meat. A. don’t; doesn’t B. doesn’t; don’t C. don’t; don’t D. aren’t; aren’t 12.What _____ you usually do on Sunday? A. are B. is C. does D. do 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.We often　 　( play ) games on the playground.  2.At eight at night, Jack and Tom　 　( do ) some reading in the bedroom.  3. Students always have a lot of homework ________(do). 4. They _________(work)really hard to be the top students in the class. 5. Alice ___________ (not eat) bread for breakfast. She often _______ (eat) noodles. 6. They ___________(not like)football. 7. ________ you ________(go) home at four o’clock? 8. They usually _______ ________(not do) their homework at school. 9. He ________(know) her very well. 10. The boy ________(have) many books. 11. She enjoys____________ (watch) TV. 12. Would you like _______(have) lunch with me? 13. What about __________(get) to school at seven tomorrow morning. 14.What an (interest) story it is! 15. When _____ your mother _____ (go) to work every day? She usually ______ (go) to work at 8 a.m. 三、语法填空 Mr and Mrs White have three children. Sally is a clever girl. She always 1.______ (get) good marks. Sandra is beautiful 2.____ the students in her class don't like her. They think she is 3._______ (polite). Everybody 4. _______(like) Pat because he is friendly. And he is good at 5._______ (play) football. Mrs White always has a lot of 6._______ (work). She takes the children to different 7. _______(school) in the morning in her car Then she goes home and cleans the house, washes the clothes and makes cakes. 8. _____ the afternoon, she brings them home and then cooks dinner. Every evening she is very tired. One morning, she saw a small notice near the house. It said, “Do cleaning for two hundred dollars 9. _______ hour. Call Mrs Wang at 4571234.”Mrs White looked around. “Nobody is here,” she said. “That's good.” Then she wrote under the notice, “I do cleaning for 10._______(something). Don't telephone me!” 四、语法选择 Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like 1 . I usually get up at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock 2 me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get 3 and go downstairs to have breakfast with my family. I always have coffee, bread and 4 fruit. I take a bus to work because I 5 to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m never 6 for work. Five o’clock is my favourite time of the day 7 I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two kids, Thomas and Patrick. Thomas is six years old and Patrick is eight. We have dinner together in 8 dining room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay 9 my wife and kids at home. We really enjoy 10 our favourite TV programmes together. We like to watch shows 11 travel. However, two or three times a week I 12 exercise in the evening, so I can stay strong and healthy. I think it is very important! 13 , at 9:30 p.m., I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. Of course, some people think my daily life is not fun, but on weekends and holidays I 14 going travelling with my family! It’s 15 favourite hobby. 1 A. them B. him C. her D. it 2 A. wakes B. waking C. woke D. to wake 3 A. dressing B. dressed C. dress D. dresses 4 A. lot B. lot of C. a lot D. a lot of 5 A. not like B. are not like C. do not like D. am not like 6 A. late B. later C. latest D. lately 7 A. but B. because C. so D. if 8 A. the B. a C. an D. / 9 A. at B. for C. of D. with 10 A. to watch B. watches C. watching D. watch 11 A. about B. into C. on D. by 12 A. does B. do C. did D. doing 13 A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Finally 14 A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 15 A. I B. me C. my D. mine 五、阅读理解 A During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey (调查) showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said: "I love watching old romantic movies. I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny （aged 14） "I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben (aged 13). "At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha (aged 15) "I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles. " Tony (aged 15) 1 This article is about __________. A, a survey about students’ study B. a survey about students’ life C a survey about students’ favourite activities D a survey about students’ hobby 2. What is Nisha's dream? A. To be a teacher B. To be a doctor C. To be a designer D. To be an engineer 3. Who doesn't like doing sports? A. Jenny B. Ben C. Tony D. Nisha 4. Which isn't talked about in the survey（调查）? A. Watching TV B. Playing computer games C. Using the Internet D. Playing volleyball 5. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to read books B. How to spend free time C. How to go to school D. How to make friends B Hello, I am Elizabeth and I am 25 years old. I live in Oxford and I work as a secretary(秘书): I use the computer, write letters and e-mails, and call a lot of people. My day is very busy: I usually get up at 7 o’clock, brush my teeth and get dressed. Then I have breakfast in a café near my house. I always drink a cup of coffee and eat two pieces of bread with butter and jam. At 8 o’clock I meet my friend Anna and we go to work by bus. We arrive at 8:20 and I start working at 8:30. At 1 p.m. I have lunch with Anna and her sister Linda. We usually eat meat, salad and fresh fruit. At 5:30 p.m., I return home on foot. In the afternoon I do a lot of things: going shopping, washing clothes and walking my dog Lucky. My house is near a beautiful park, so I take Lucky there every day. Then I return home and have dinner. I usually eat a sandwich and a glass of orange juice. Sometimes I have a pizza or noodles. Then I wash the dishes and I watch my favourite programme on TV. At 10:30 p.m. I have a bath and I go to bed. Of course I do a lot of other things. Twice a week I do exercise because I want to be healthy — every Friday afternoon I play tennis with my friend Jane and every Monday evening I run in the park. Three evenings a week I play the piano. I do the cleaning once a week and every evening before going to bed, I call my mum. She lives in Berlin, Germany. Every Saturday afternoon I walk around with my friends in the centre of Oxford and then we have dinner together. Sometimes we also take a trip or have a picnic on weekends. I think I have a wonderful and happy life. 1.Which of the following is NOT Elizabeth’s work? A. Writing letters. B. Sending e-mails. C. Cleaning the office. D. Making phone calls. 2.How much time does Elizabeth spend on the way to work in the morning? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 30 minutes. 3. What does Elizabeth do on Friday? Walk her dog in the park. ② Walk around in the centre of Oxford. Call her mother. ④ Have dinner with her friends. ⑤ Play tennis with her friend Jane. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Elizabeth sometimes takes a trip with her mother on weekends. B. Elizabeth usually eat noodles for dinner. C. Elizabeth does the cleaning every week. D. Elizabeth doesn’t enjoy her life because she is too busy. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$