精品解析： 天津市津南区等5地2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

天津市部分区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Tom doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Having a birthday party. C. Playing the piano. 6. When is the girl’s mother’s birthday? A. On August 1st. B. On September 1st. C. On October 1st. 7. What are they going to see? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 8. When does the boy like to go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. How did Sarah go to Xiamen? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 10. Which subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the library. B. In the zoo. C. At the gate of the park. 12. Which season does the man like better? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 13. When does the woman usually get up? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:00. 14. Who did Sam go to Wuxi see? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His brother. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Riding. B. Dancing. C. Playing the violin(小提琴). 16. How many stamps has the boy got? A. About 5,000. B. About 500. C. About 50. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the name of the exhibition? A. Colourful World. B. Different Bags. C. Amazing Life. 19. When does the exhibition start? A. April 1st. B. July 14th. C. March 12th. 20. How much is the ticket for the exhibition? A. Three pounds. B. Five pounds. C. Seven pounds. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ________ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在课后进行体育运动，我喜欢打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。/不填。play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语，故选D。 2. —Which is Mary’s dictionary? —This one is ________. That one is _______. A. hers ; mine B. her ; mine C. hers ; my D. her ; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪一本是玛丽的字典?——这本是她的，那本是我的。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或者形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。问句询问哪本是玛丽的字典，答语为这本是她的（字典），那本是我的（字典），设空处后面都没有名词，所以应用名词性物主代词；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 3. People think hamburgers are a ________ of American food. A. stone B. pill C. symbol D. hen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为汉堡包是美国食物的象征。 考查名词辨析。stone石头；pill药丸；symbol象征；hen母鸡。根据“People think hamburgers are a...of American food.”可知，人们认为汉堡包是美国食物的象征。故选C。 4. My mother often makes dumplings ________ beef and carrots. A. in B. with C. of D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常用牛肉和胡萝卜包饺子。 考查介词。in在……里面；with用；of的；for为了。根据“My mother often makes dumplings...beef and carrots.”可知，这里指的是妈妈经常用牛肉和胡萝卜包饺子。故选B。 5. —Mr Chen, my kid is sleeping. Please ________ your radio. —Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A. sit down B. turn down C. look up D. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。请把收音机关小点声。——对不起。我马上就做。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；turn down调小；look up查阅；turn up出现。根据“Mr Chen, my kid is sleeping.”可知，小孩在睡觉，需要调小收音机。故选B。 6. This book is ________ than the one. It has more interesting stories. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本好。它有更多有趣的故事。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；well好地，副词。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。 7. The Qiantang River is one of ________ rivers in China. A. most famous B. less famous C. more famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱塘江是中国最著名的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“The Qiantang River is one of ... rivers in China.”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 8. The food was so hot. I ________ took a small mouthful. A. luckily B. differently C. carefully D. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物太烫了。我小心地吃了一小口。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；differently不同地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然地。根据“The food was so hot.”可知，食物太烫，小心地吃了一小口。故选C。 9. The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A. sweep B. swept C. is sweeping D. will sweep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚凛冽的寒风刮过了地面。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词“sweep”的过去式为“swept”。故选B。 10. —Where is David? —He is ________ an award on the stage. A. accepting B. cooking C. discussing D. climbing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David在哪里？——他正在台上领奖。 考查动词辨析。accepting接受；cooking烹饪；discussing讨论；climbing攀爬。根据“He is...an award on the stage.”可知，他在台上领奖。故选A。 11. I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见门口有两个女孩，但她们都不是我妹妹。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两者都；all三者及三者以上都。根据“two girls”以及“but ... of them is my sister.”可知，两个女孩中没有一个是我妹妹，表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。 12. Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. A. go over B. miss out C. put down D. do away with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：娱乐可以消除不良情绪，振奋我们的精神。 考查动词短语。go over仔细检查；miss out遗漏；put down放下；do away with消除。根据“lift our spirits”并结合选项可知，此处强调娱乐的积极作用，指消除不良情绪。故选D。 13. Don’t eat too much fried chicken. It ________ delicious but is unhealthy. A. stays B. keeps C. tastes D. becomes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多炸鸡。它尝起来很美味，但不健康。 考查动词辨析。stays停留；keeps保持；tastes尝起来；becomes变成。根据“It ... delicious but is unhealthy.”可知，炸鸡尝起来很美味。故选C。 14. The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here. A. curious B. national C. comfortable D. golden 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅馆的房间和我自己的家一样舒适。我喜欢待在这里。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；national民族的；comfortable舒服的；golden金色的。根据“I like staying here.”可知，旅馆的房间和自己的家一样舒适。故选C。 15. —All snacks are unhealthy. —________ Some of them are good for us. A. I don’t agree. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m fine. D. Goodbye! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——所有的零食都不健康。——我不同意。有些对我们有好处。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree.我不同意；You’re welcome.不客气；I’m fine.我很好；Goodbye!再见。根据“Some of them are good for us.”可知，此处不同意对方的观点，认为有些零食对我们有好处。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life ____16____ the road. Do you regret it?” “I ____17____ many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the ____18____ traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and ____19____. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and ____20____ his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____21____ than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed ____22____ peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, ____23____ it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded ____24____ travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about _____25_____ almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 16 A. from B. on C. for D. with 17. A. walked through B. laughed at C. took over D. compared to 18. A. longest B. fastest C. greatest D. shortest 19. A. rooms B. houses C. schools D. mountains 20. A. lost B. missed C. achieved D. thought 21. A. higher B. thinner C. wider D. smaller 22. A. both B. either C. none D. all 23. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. A. he B. our C. his D. her 25. A. America B. Russia C. Japan D. China 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹与贡献。 【16题详解】 句意：你一生都在路上度过。 from从；on在……上；for为了；with和。根据“You spent your whole life ... the road.”可知，一生都在路上度过，on the road“在路上”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。 walked through走过；laughed at嘲笑；took over接管；compared to比较。根据“many fantastic places in China”可知，是游历了中国的许多地方，walked through符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个人是徐霞客，中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 longest最长的；fastest最快的；greatest最伟大的；shortest最短的。根据“People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.”可知，人们认为他和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：徐霞客从小就梦想着游览中国的海洋和山脉。 rooms房间；houses房子；schools学校；mountains山脉。根据“visiting China’s seas and...”以及后文提到的黄山可知，此处指游览海洋和山脉。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了他的梦想。 lost丢失；missed错过；achieved实现；thought认为。根据“He travelled for about 30 years, and... his dream.”可知，旅行30年，实现了梦想，achieved符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。 higher更高的；thinner更瘦的；wider更宽的；smaller更小的。根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,... it must be higher.”可知，人们认为天都峰更高，后来徐霞客发现莲花峰视野更宽，应该更高。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：为了找出真相，徐霞客爬了两座山峰。 both两者都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Tiandu Peak”和“Lianhua Peak”可知，是两座山峰，且此处表示“两者都”，用both。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他发现莲花峰的视野更宽，所以它一定更高。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view,... it must be higher.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：徐霞客在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 he他；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Xu recorded... travel experiences”可知，徐霞客记录他的旅行经历，用his。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。 America美国；Russia俄罗斯；Japan日本；China中国。根据“Thanks to this book, we can learn about... almost 400 years ago.”以及全文内容可知，这本书记录的是中国的地理人文，所以是可以了解400年前的中国。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My trip to the forest was an amazing experience. When I walked into the forest, I saw all kinds of trees. Some were very tall, like they were reaching for the sky. The forest was full of life. Birds were singing in the trees and small animals were running around. I also found something special there. There was a small stream running through the forest. The water was clear and I could see the fish swimming in it. Along the stream, there were some beautiful flowers. They made the forest look more colorful. I felt so relaxed in the forest. It was like a different world from the noisy city. I really want to go there again. 26. What did the writer see in the forest? A. A bank. B. The trees. C. A factory. D. A cinema. 27. How was the water in the stream? A. Dirty. B. Clear. C. Hot. D. Black. 28. How did the writer feel in the forest? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 29. What was the forest like? A. It was dry. B. It was noisy. C. It was different. D. It was busy. 30. What does the writer want to do? A. Never go to the forest again. B. Stay in the forest forever. C. Go to the forest again. D. Take his friends to the city. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者在森林中的所见所闻，表达了对大自然美景的喜爱和向往。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I walked into the forest, I saw all kinds of trees.”可知，作者在森林里看到了树。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water was clear and I could see the fish swimming in it.”可知，小溪里的水是清澈的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt so relaxed in the forest.”可知，作者在森林里的感受是放松。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was like a different world from the noisy city.”可知，森林是与众不同的。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really want to go there again.”可知，作者想要再去森林。故选C。 B The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a really special place It is the highest plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”. There are lots of high mountains on this plateau, for example, Mount Qomolangma. Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try. The plateau also has many beautiful lakes. Namtso Lake is one of them. The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture. You will feel amazed when you see it. What’s more, the culture (文化) here is quite different from that in other places. The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals. During the festivals, they sing and dance happily. Through their songs and dances, they show their love for life. It’s really interesting to learn about their culture. You should come here and see it one day. 31. People call The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________. A. “the Garden of Dreams” B. “the Roof of the World” C. “the Dead Sea” D. “the Golden City” 32. Why do many people climb Mount Qomolangma? A. To enjoy the blue water of the lake. B. To learn about local festivals. C. To challenge themselves by climbing. D. To sing and dance happily. 33. What can you see at Namtso Lake? A. Blue water and mountains. B. Many beautiful flowers. C. Many people climbing. D. Local people dancing. 34. What does the word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 奖牌 B. 风俗 C. 药片 D. 菜单 35. What do people do during festivals on the plateau? A. They climb mountains. B. They swim in lakes. C They sing and dance happily. D. They take pictures of the lake. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青藏高原。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call it ‘the Roof of the World’.”可知，人们称青藏高原为“世界屋脊”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try.”可知，许多人爬珠穆朗玛峰是为了通过攀登挑战自己。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture.”可知，在纳木错湖可以看到蓝色的湖水和周围的山。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals.”可知，当地人有自己特殊的传统习俗和节日，由此可猜测出“customs”意为“风俗”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festivals, they sing and dance happily.”可知，高原上的人们在节日期间会高兴地唱歌跳舞。故选C。 C Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 36. Having fun makes us ________. A. unhealthy B. angry C. happy D. sad 37. How can we make friends? A. By studying alone. B. By playing games together. C. By sleeping all day. D. By drawing alone. 38. What can we get from drawing? A. New ideas. B. More toys. C. More clothes. D. More books. 39. Why can’t we only have fun? A. Fun is bad. B. We must study. C. Life needs balance. D. Parents don’t like it. 40. What is the passage about? A. How should we study? B. How can we make friends? C. Why should we sleep? D. Why is having fun good and how to do it? 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为什么娱乐很重要以及如何正确娱乐。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax.”可知，玩乐让我们开心。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other.”可知，一起玩游戏能交朋友。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas.”可知，画画能让我们获得新点子。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance.”可知，不能只玩乐是因为生活需要平衡。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先是讲了玩乐很重要，接着从对健康有益、有助于交友和陪伴家人、有助于更好思考这几方面阐述玩乐的好处，还提到不能只玩乐，生活需平衡，整体是在说玩乐为何有益以及相关做法，根据文章整体内容可知是关于玩乐有益的原因以及相关情况。故选D。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Tom! B: Hi, Mary! A: ____41____ B: I’m reading a book about the secrets of happiness. A: ____42____ B: Well, it says being positive, helping others and spending time with family are important. A: I agree. ____43____ It makes me happy. B: Really? I often help my classmates with their homework. A: ____44____ B: Yes, it does. What about you? Do you often spend time with your family? A: ____45____ We often have dinner together and talk about our day. A. What does it say? B. What are you doing? C. Helping others is really great. D. Yes, I do. E. Does it make you feel happy? F. Do you like reading? G. See you! 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B间的一段对话，主要讨论了幸福的秘密。 【41题详解】 根据“B: I’m reading a book about the secrets of happiness.”可知，A是在询问B正在做什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“B: Well, it says being positive, helping others and spending time with family are important.”可知，A是在询问这本书讲了什么内容，选项A“它说了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“B: Really? I often help my classmates with their homework.”以及“It makes me happy.”可知，此处是说帮助他人相关内容，选项C“帮助他人真的很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“B: Yes, it does. What about you? Do you often spend time with your family?”可知，此处是does开头的一般疑问句，选项E“它让你感觉开心吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Do you often spend time with your family?”以及“We often have dinner together and talk about our day.”可知，A是肯定回答，选项D“是的，我陪伴家人了。”符合语境。故选D。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 他总是把房间里堆满了书。 He always _______ his room _______ books. 【答案】 ①. fills ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把……堆满”，英文表达为fill sth with，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“He”，谓语动词用三单。故填fills；with。 47. 我为自己是这个优秀团队中的一员而感到骄傲。 I _______ _______ to be part of such a great team. 【答案】 ①. am##feel ②. proud 【解析】 【详解】be/feel proud to do“为做某事感到自豪”，句子为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am，动词feel用原形。故填am/feel；proud。 48. 天津以美味小吃而闻名，例如狗不理包子。 Tianjin is _______ _______ its delicious snacks, like Goubuli baozi. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少 “以……而闻名”，英文表达为be famous for，形容词短语。故填famous；for。 49. 我把李华看成我的好朋友，因为她经常帮助我。 I _______ Li Hua _______ my good friend because she always helps me. 【答案】 ①. regard ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“把……看成”，英文表达为regard...as，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填regard；as。 50. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will _______ _______ within the next 100 years. 【答案】 ①. dry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“干涸”，英文表达为dry up，时态为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填dry；up。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Green Great Wall You must know about the Great Wall of China. But do you know the “Green Great Wall”? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. This “wall” is 3,046 kilometers long. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. So China started building the “Green Great Wall” in 1978. It took over 40 years to finish. Building the green belt (带子) was not easy. Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants. The desert was hot, dry, and windy, but they never gave up. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded (成功). The “Green Great Wall” is helpful. It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air. People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 51. The Great Green Wall is ________ around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang. 52. Sandstorms were bad for the weather, farming and ________. 53. Many people worked ________ to plant trees and grow other plants. 54. People use ________ in the green belt to make medicine. 55. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert ________ for other countries with deserts. 【答案】51. a green area 52. people’s health 53 day and night 54. some plants 55. sets a great example 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为治理塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘暴而建造的3046公里“绿色长城”。 【51题详解】 根据“But do you know the ‘Green Great Wall’? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang.”可知，“绿色长城”是新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的一片绿地。故填a green area。 【52题详解】 根据“Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health.”可知，来自沙漠的沙尘暴对天气、农业和人们的健康都有害。故填people’s health。 【53题详解】 根据“Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants.”可知，许多人日以继夜地种树和种植其他植物。故填day and night。 【54题详解】 根据“People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine.”可知，人们也用绿化带里的一些植物来制药。故填some plants。 【55题详解】 根据“The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带为其他沙漠国家树立了一个很好的榜样。故填sets a great example。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move h____56____ hands or feet. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s____57____. Even the doctors couldn’t help her. My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes (刷子) to her room. He put up the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p____58____. He didn’t u____59____ his hands at all. He only moved his h____60____. My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad became good f____61____. But my dad fell ill at that time and must stay a____62____ home. Two months later, my dad went b____63____ to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged (拥抱) him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h____64____ me.” My dad would cry every time when he told us this story. He said,“ Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t____65____ medicine.” 【答案】56. (h)er 57. (s)ad 58. (p)ictures 59. (u)se 60. (h)ead 61. (f)riends 62. (a)t 63. (b)ack 64. (h)elping 65. (t)han 【解析】 【导语】本文通过爸爸用爱和鼓励帮助残疾女孩重拾信心的故事，表达了爱的力量可以超越医学治疗的深刻主题。 【56题详解】 句意：她不能移动她的手和脚。根据“hands or feet”以及首字母“h”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词her“她的”，表示所属关系，即女孩的手和脚。故填(h)er。 【57题详解】 句意：她每天都得躺在床上，所以她非常难过。根据“She had to lie in bed every day”以及首字母“s”可知，女孩心情是难过的，sad意为“悲伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。 【58题详解】 句意：他把纸贴在墙上，把刷子放进嘴里，开始画画。根据“began to draw”以及首字母“p”可知，此处说的是画画，draw pictures“画画”，固定词组。故填(p)ictures。 【59题详解】 句意：他根本不用手。根据“He put a brush in his mouth”以及首字母“u”可知，此处表示不用手，use意为“使用”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(u)se。 【60题详解】 句意：他只移动他的头。根据“his hands at all”以及结合首字母“h”可知，此处说的是他的头，head意为“头”，名词 。故填(h)ead。 【61题详解】 句意：她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“became good”以及首字母“f”可知，此处指两人成为好朋友，friend“朋友”，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。 62题详解】 句意：但那时我爸爸生病了，必须待在家里。根据“must stay...home”以及首字母“a”可知，此处表示在家，用介词at。故填(a)t。 【63题详解】 句意：两个月后，我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“went...to the children’s hospital”以及首字母“b”可知，此处表示回到，go back意为“回到”。故填(b)ack。 【64题详解】 句意：谢谢你帮助我。根据“Thank you for...”以及首字母“h”可知，此处表示帮助，help意为“帮助”，for是介词，后接动名词。故填(h)elping。 【65题详解】 句意：有时爱比药物更有力量。根据“more powerful...medicine”以及首字母“t”可知，此处表示比较，“than”用于比较级。故填(t)han。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李雷，学校将举办主题为“My Favourite Food Memory”的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 （1）关于食物的记忆始于奶奶。 （2）奶奶会在厨房变魔术。 （3）母鸡能变成温暖的鸡汤；鸡蛋和大葱能变成美味的馅饼。 （4）你最喜欢的食物是白米粥。 （5）你觉得…… 要求： （1）词数：60-80词 （2）要点齐全，适当添加细节 （3）参考词汇：变魔术do magic 大葱green onions 白米粥plain rice porridge （4）不得出现真实姓名 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share my favorite food memory with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share my favorite food memory with you. My earliest food memories begin with my grandma, who could do magic in the kitchen. A simple hen turned into warm chicken soup, and eggs mixed with green onions became delicious pies. Among all her dishes, my favorite is plain rice porridge. It may seem simple, but to me, it tastes like love and comfort. Every spoonful reminds me of her care and warmth. Food isn’t just about taste—it carries memories and emotions. That’s why my grandma’s cooking will always be special to me. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题干中的提示要点写作，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，引出关于食物的记忆； 第二步，具体介绍奶奶在厨房变的魔术； 第三步，介绍自己最爱的食物及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①begin with以……开始 ②turn into变成 ③remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ①My earliest food memories begin with my grandma, who could do magic in the kitchen. (who引导的定语从句) ②That’s why my grandma’s cooking will always be special to me. (why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市部分区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末练习七年级英语 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分 得分 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Tom doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Having a birthday party. C. Playing the piano. 6. When is the girl’s mother’s birthday? A. On August 1st. B. On September 1st. C. On October 1st. 7 What are they going to see? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 8. When does the boy like to go shopping? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 9. How did Sarah go to Xiamen? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 10. Which subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Music. C. Chinese. 11. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the library. B. In the zoo. C. At the gate of the park. 12. Which season does the man like better? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Summer. 13. When does the woman usually get up? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 7:00. 14. Who did Sam go to Wuxi see? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His brother. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Riding. B. Dancing. C. Playing the violin(小提琴). 16. How many stamps has the boy got? A. About 5,000. B. About 500. C. About 50. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the name of the exhibition? A. Colourful World. B. Different Bags. C. Amazing Life. 19. When does the exhibition start? A. April 1st. B. July 14th. C. March 12th. 20. How much is the ticket for the exhibition? A. Three pounds. B. Five pounds. C. Seven pounds. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We often have sports after class, and I like to play ________ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Which is Mary’s dictionary? —This one is ________. That one is _______. A. hers ; mine B. her ; mine C. hers ; my D. her ; me 3. People think hamburgers are a ________ of American food. A. stone B. pill C. symbol D. hen 4. My mother often makes dumplings ________ beef and carrots. A. in B. with C. of D. for 5. —Mr Chen, my kid is sleeping. Please ________ your radio. —Sorry. I’ll do it at once. A. sit down B. turn down C. look up D. turn up 6. This book is ________ than the one. It has more interesting stories. A. good B. better C. best D. well 7. The Qiantang River is one of ________ rivers in China. A. most famous B. less famous C. more famous D. the most famous 8. The food was so hot. I ________ took a small mouthful. A. luckily B. differently C. carefully D. suddenly 9. The freezing wind ________ the floor last night. A. sweep B. swept C. is sweeping D. will sweep 10. —Where is David? —He is ________ an award on the stage. A. accepting B. cooking C. discussing D. climbing 11. I saw two girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 12. Fun can ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. A. go over B. miss out C. put down D. do away with 13. Don’t eat too much fried chicken. It ________ delicious but is unhealthy. A. stays B. keeps C. tastes D. becomes 14. The hotel room was as ________ as my own home. I like staying here. A. curious B. national C. comfortable D. golden 15. —All snacks are unhealthy. —________ Some of them are good for us. A. I don’t agree. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m fine. D. Goodbye! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life ____16____ the road. Do you regret it?” “I ____17____ many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the ____18____ traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and ____19____. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and ____20____ his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was ____21____ than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed ____22____ peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, ____23____ it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded ____24____ travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about _____25_____ almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 16. A. from B. on C. for D. with 17. A. walked through B. laughed at C. took over D. compared to 18. A. longest B. fastest C. greatest D. shortest 19. A. rooms B. houses C. schools D. mountains 20. A. lost B. missed C. achieved D. thought 21. A. higher B. thinner C. wider D. smaller 22. A. both B. either C. none D. all 23 A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. A. he B. our C. his D. her 25. A. America B. Russia C. Japan D. China 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My trip to the forest was an amazing experience. When I walked into the forest, I saw all kinds of trees. Some were very tall, like they were reaching for the sky. The forest was full of life. Birds were singing in the trees and small animals were running around. I also found something special there. There was a small stream running through the forest. The water was clear and I could see the fish swimming in it. Along the stream, there were some beautiful flowers. They made the forest look more colorful. I felt so relaxed in the forest. It was like a different world from the noisy city. I really want to go there again. 26. What did the writer see in the forest? A. A bank. B. The trees. C. A factory. D. A cinema. 27. How was the water in the stream? A. Dirty. B. Clear. C. Hot. D. Black. 28. How did the writer feel in the forest? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Nervous. 29. What was the forest like? A. It was dry. B. It was noisy. C. It was different. D. It was busy. 30. What does the writer want to do? A. Never go to the forest again. B. Stay in the forest forever. C. Go to the forest again. D. Take his friends to the city. B The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a really special place. It is the highest plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”. There are lots of high mountains on this plateau, for example, Mount Qomolangma. Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try. The plateau also has many beautiful lakes. Namtso Lake is one of them. The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture. You will feel amazed when you see it. What’s more, the culture (文化) here is quite different from that in other places. The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals. During the festivals, they sing and dance happily. Through their songs and dances, they show their love for life. It’s really interesting to learn about their culture. You should come here and see it one day. 31. People call The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________. A. “the Garden of Dreams” B. “the Roof of the World” C. “the Dead Sea” D. “the Golden City” 32. Why do many people climb Mount Qomolangma? A. To enjoy the blue water of the lake. B. To learn about local festivals. C. To challenge themselves by climbing. D. To sing and dance happily. 33. What can you see at Namtso Lake? A. Blue water and mountains. B. Many beautiful flowers. C. Many people climbing. D. Local people dancing. 34. What does the word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 奖牌 B. 风俗 C. 药片 D. 菜单 35. What do people do during festivals on the plateau? A They climb mountains. B. They swim in lakes. C. They sing and dance happily. D. They take pictures of the lake. C Having fun is very important. It makes us happy and helps us relax. But having fun is not just about playing games or watching TV. It’s about enjoying life in a good way. First, having fun is good for our health. When we laugh or do something we like, we feel happy and forget our worries. For example, playing sports or running outside can make us feel fresh. Swimming on a hot summer day or riding a bike in the park can also make us feel great. These activities keep our bodies strong and our minds clear. Second, fun helps us make friends and spend time with family. When we play games or watch movies together, we feel closer to each other. We can also have a picnic with our family, share stories, and laugh a lot. These moments create wonderful memories. Third, fun helps us think better. When we draw, sing, or dance, we can come up with (想出) new ideas. Writing a short story can be fun and creative. But remember, we should not only have fun. We also need to study and work hard. Life needs balance. 36. Having fun makes us ________. A. unhealthy B. angry C. happy D. sad 37. How can we make friends? A. By studying alone. B. By playing games together. C. By sleeping all day. D. By drawing alone. 38. What can we get from drawing? A. New ideas. B. More toys. C. More clothes. D. More books. 39. Why can’t we only have fun? A. Fun is bad. B. We must study. C. Life needs balance. D. Parents don’t like it. 40. What is the passage about? A. How should we study? B. How can we make friends? C. Why should we sleep? D. Why is having fun good and how to do it? 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Tom! B: Hi, Mary! A: ____41____ B: I’m reading a book about the secrets of happiness. A: ____42____ B: Well, it says being positive, helping others and spending time with family are important. A: I agree. ____43____ It makes me happy. B: Really? I often help my classmates with their homework. A: ____44____ B: Yes, it does. What about you? Do you often spend time with your family? A: ____45____ We often have dinner together and talk about our day. A. What does it say? B. What are you doing? C. Helping others is really great. D. Yes, I do. E. Does it make you feel happy? F. Do you like reading? G. See you! 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 他总是把房间里堆满了书。 He always _______ his room _______ books. 47. 我为自己是这个优秀团队中的一员而感到骄傲。 I _______ _______ to be part of such a great team. 48. 天津以美味小吃而闻名，例如狗不理包子。 Tianjin is _______ _______ its delicious snacks like Goubuli baozi. 49. 我把李华看成我的好朋友，因为她经常帮助我。 I _______ Li Hua _______ my good friend because she always helps me. 50. 少抽些水吧，不然用不了一百年这个湖就干涸了。 Take less water, or the lake will _______ _______ within the next 100 years. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Green Great Wall You must know about the Great Wall of China. But do you know the “Green Great Wall”? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. This “wall” is 3,046 kilometers long. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. So China started building the “Green Great Wall” in 1978. It took over 40 years to finish. Building the green belt (带子) was not easy. Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants. The desert was hot, dry, and windy, but they never gave up. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded (成功). The “Green Great Wall” is helpful. It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air. People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 51. The Great Green Wall is ________ around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang. 52. Sandstorms were bad for the weather, farming and ________. 53. Many people worked ________ to plant trees and grow other plants. 54. People use ________ in the green belt to make medicine. 55. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert ________ for other countries with deserts. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词。 Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital. A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move h____56____ hands or feet. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s____57____. Even the doctors couldn’t help her. My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes (刷子) to her room. He put up the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p____58____. He didn’t u____59____ his hands at all. He only moved his h____60____. My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I do.” Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her own mouth. She and my dad became good f____61____. But my dad fell ill at that time and must stay a____62____ home. Two months later, my dad went b____63____ to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged (拥抱) him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my ‘hands’. Thank you for h____64____ me.” My dad would cry every time when he told us this story. He said,“ Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t____65____ medicine.” 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李雷，学校将举办主题为“My Favourite Food Memory”的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 （1）关于食物的记忆始于奶奶。 （2）奶奶会在厨房变魔术。 （3）母鸡能变成温暖的鸡汤；鸡蛋和大葱能变成美味的馅饼。 （4）你最喜欢的食物是白米粥。 （5）你觉得…… 要求： （1）词数：60-80词 （2）要点齐全，适当添加细节 （3）参考词汇：变魔术do magic 大葱green onions 白米粥plain rice porridge （4）不得出现真实姓名 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’m excited to share my favorite food memory with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$