专题04 完形填空（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题04 完形填空 （2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ___1___ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ___2___. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ___3___. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ___4___ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ___5___?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my ___6___?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ___7___ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ___8___ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ___9___ my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ___10___ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 1. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon 2. A. fact B. idea C. trouble 3. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly 4. A. pass on B. show off C. think about 5. A. sleeping B. crying C. running 6. A. lie B. joke C. advice 7. A. refused B. promised C. explained 8. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult 9. A. honest B. patient C. polite 10. A. change B. forget C. accept （2025·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she ____11____ swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to ____12____ in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face ____13____ problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of ____14____ pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she ___15____ swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the ____16____ by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go ____17____. Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. ____18____, she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the ____19____ she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being ____20____ to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 11. A. took up B. put off C. gave up 12. A. fish B. swim C. boat 13. A. similar B. different C. opposite 14. A. air B. sound C. plastic 15. A. stopped B. started C. regretted 16. A. leg B. rule C. record 17. A. farther B. slower C. higher 18. A. Unluckily B. Unbelievably C. Uncertainly 19. A. ice B. oil C. rubbish 20. A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded C. weak-kneed （2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 21． . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 22． , but my mom said no. She thought it was 23． to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 24． for an hour. I haled reading and cried a lot. Then, my 25． as school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 26． one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said. I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty 27． as my uncle suggested I was rolling（打滚）on the floor laughing, What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 28． understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 29． the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the " 30． " books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 21．A． bored B． surprised C． worried 22．A． idea B． rule C． truth 23．A． helpful B． dangerous C． necessary 24．A． draw B． write C． read 25．A． uncle B． father C． neighbor 26．A． describe B． pick C． borrow 27．A． words B． lines C． pages 28．A． hardly B． easily C． wrongly 29．A． put down B． give away C． look through 30．A． long B． serious C． right （2024·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 31． help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 32． training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 33． high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 34． — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 35． food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 36． . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 37． in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 38． , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 39． someone else's. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don't even know most of their names. They are really 40． heroes! 31．A． closes B． sells C． brings 32．A． careful B． poor C． useless 33．A． gave B． won C． missed 34．A． tasks B． mistakes C． excuses 35．A． give up B． hand out C． cut down 36．A． comfortable B． safe C． dangerous 37．A． weak B． strong C． slow 38．A． hearts B． mouths C． eyes 39．A． waste B． enjoy C． save 40．A． unskilled B． unsung C． untrained （2023·张家界）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didn't know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the 41． without saying anything. He just 42． two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into 43． . Her father still kept silent. After 44． minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he 45． the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, "What do you mean, dad? " He said, "Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) — 46． . The potatoes got soft, 47． they were changed by boiling water. 48． , the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you? " When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do? 41．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen 42．A．found B．filled C．full 43．A．the other B．another C．others 44．A．a little B．a few C．few 45．A．called B．washed C．poured 46．A．boiling water B．exciting news C．boring story 47．A．because B．either C．if 48．A．Around B．Instead C．Almost （2023·张家界）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 49． month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of 50． for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. 51． the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and 52． yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials 53． lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing 54． . The winners would get gifts. Both the parents 55． the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city? 49．A．first B．second C．third 50．A．stations B．activities C．messages 51．A．With B．At C．On 52．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious 53．A．made B．to make C．making 54．A．they B．their C．them 55．A．although B．but C．and （2023·怀化） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 56． happily. "How was school, Susan?" asked her mom. " It was 57． , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 58． next Monday!" Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 59． to do something meaningful. Susan couldn't believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. " Susan, your 60． is ready. We have many things to do today. Let's be quick," said Mom. Susan didn't like the idea, 61． she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 62． , she began the work unhappily. But things began to 63． while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 64． to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 65． than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 56．A．school B．house C．library 57．A．great B．terrible C．boring 58．A．classes B．friends C．gifts 59．A．hated B．wanted C．refused 60．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast 61．A．and B．but C．or 62．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly 63．A．change B．stop C．close 64．A．forgot B．helped C．failed 65．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner （2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 66． . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 67． it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn't know 68． and said, "You've already paid me for painting the boat! " "It is not for the painting, 69． for having repaired the hole! " Harry said. "It's just a small service. Certainly you 70． pay me so much for something unimportant. " said the painter. "My friend, you don't understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 71． took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 72． . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 73． safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 74． saved my children's lives! " Harry said with excitement. Just repair the "hole " you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 75． difference. 66．A．cooking B．teaching C．fishing 67．A．repair B．paint C．protect 68．A．what B．why C．when 69．A．but B．and C．so 70．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't 71．A．friends B．neighbors C．children 72．A．excited B．happy C．worried 73．A．into B．out of C．along 74．A．you B．he C．we 75．A．small B．big C．bad （2023·郴州中考） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 76． we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 77． life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn't buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 78． . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He 79． took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 80． in his shop. He worked very hard. As time 81． , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn't get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 82． the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 83． education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 84． his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, "I'm just repaying (回报) the 85． that your father has shown me." 76．A．Because B．Although C．Unless 77．A．harder B．easier C．quieter 78．A．lonely B．heavy C．thin 79．A．often B．seldom C．never 80．A．books B．bicycles C．clothes 81．A．went by B．went off C．went back 82．A．accept B．achieve C．afford 83．A．your B．their C．our 84．A．for B．with C．to 85．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness （2023·岳阳） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don't be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 86． children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 87． temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 88． quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 89． . ▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 90． a mask (口罩). ▲ 91． to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 92． things outdoors. ▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 93． vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 94． . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have 95． 8 hours' sleep every night. All in all, it's important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have. 86．A．young B．brave C．disabled 87．A．low B．high C．normal 88．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading 89．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice 90．A．wear B．dress C．offer 91．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree 92．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing 93．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative 94．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains 95．A．a few B．at least C．a little （2023·衡阳） 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 96． that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve. Mark asked his father for some help. "Follow me. I will lead you to the 97． hills around the village tomorrow. " said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 98． his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 99． decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 100． carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 101． . "When you were a little boy, sometimes you 102． home with tears in your eyes. " said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?" Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 103． called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top. "And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped 104． to get here. " "I became bigger and stronger than before. " said Mark. "Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 105． at climbing. " said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it. " 96．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily 97．A．high B．low C．small 98．A．caught B．followed C．refused 99．A．or B．and C．but 100．A．even B．never C．seldom 101．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment 102．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back 103．A．friends B．students C．teachers 104．A．him B．me C．you 105．A．worse B．faster C．better （2023·永州） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 From Player to Artist My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 106． , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, "Okay, I did it." I don't care if it takes 100 years: If it's something that somebody says I can't do, I'm going to 107． everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, "Okay, what's the next thing I'm going to do?" I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That's when I would 108． . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I'd fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 109． after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 110． a 3D character named Aku. He's a black kid who's brave and confident. He 111． an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a 112． . Kids can find a path that's 113． to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That's something you can't even 114． ! If you keep working toward something that you're passionate about, 115． that you can't even imagine are going to present themselves. 106．A．music B．drawing C．sport 107．A．think B．try C．believe 108．A．paint B．play C．relax 109．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists 110．A．watched B．imagined C．created 111．A．wears B．buys C．borrows 112．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football 113．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard 114．A．work on B．take out C．dream of 115．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies （2023·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 116． and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 117． hope. I couldn't solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 118． him home to my parents' house in London. My parents were 119． to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I'll never 120． the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 121． . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn't surprised by this warm 122． . But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn't help 123． . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 124． forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 125． , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn't shared my home with him, I wouldn't have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 116．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 117．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 118．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 119．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 120．A．forget B．remember C．mention 121．A．note B．book C．menu 122．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 123．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 124．A．value B．worry C．doubt 125．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 完形填空 （2025·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite ___1___ was in pieces! What should I do? At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) ___2___. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said ___3___. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick. Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to ___4___ my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ran heavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he ___5___?” I wondered. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby outside because of my ___6___?” I knew what to do next. “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ___7___ with my head down. “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was ___8___ to punish Toby.” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being ___9___ my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month.” I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to ___10___ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔) then I felt fine. 1. A. cup B. bowl C. spoon 2. A. fact B. idea C. trouble 3. A. proudly B. angrily C. worriedly 4. A. pass on B. show off C. think about 5. A. sleeping B. crying C. running 6. A. lie B. joke C. advice 7. A. refused B. promised C. explained 8. A. wrong B. strange C. difficult 9. A. honest B. patient C. polite 10. A. change B. forget C. accept 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩在室内打篮球时不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子，却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的，后来因内疚而主动向妈妈坦白的故事。 1. 句意：妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了！cup杯子；bowl碗；spoon勺子。根据下文内容可知打碎的是杯子，故选A。 2. 句意：这时我的狗Toby进来围着我高兴地跳，这给了我一个主意。fact事实；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据后文撒谎情节可知作者想到一个主意，故选B。 3. 句意：“Toby，你这个坏孩子。”她生气地说。proudly骄傲地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地。根据“Toby, you bad boy,”可知妈妈很生气，故选B。 4. 句意：既然不能在室内玩，我只能在客厅炫耀我的篮球技巧。pass on传递；show off炫耀；think about思考。根据“practice basketball inside”和“skills”可知是指炫耀技巧，故选B。 5. 句意：“他在哭吗？”我想。sleeping睡觉；crying哭泣；running奔跑。根据“rain fall down Toby’s nose”和愧疚心理推测Tony看到狗在雨中，担心它“哭了”，与后文自责呼应。故选B。 6. 句意：“我怎么能因为我的谎言让Toby待在外面？”lie谎言；joke玩笑；advice建议。根据前文“I told a lie”可知是指谎言，故选A。 7. 句意：“对不起，妈妈！我有话要告诉你。”我低着头小声解释。refused拒绝；promised承诺；explained解释。根据后文坦白的内容可知是在作解释，故选C。 8. 句意：“所以惩罚Toby是错误的。”wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的。根据前文撒谎冤枉狗狗可知惩罚狗狗是错的，故选A。 9. 句意：“谢谢你的诚实，我的孩子，但作为惩罚，这个月你不能看电视上的篮球比赛。”honest诚实的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据前文“To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup”可知主动坦白的行为是诚实的，故选A。 10. 句意：我必须接受惩罚。change改变；forget忘记；accept接受。根据“I made a mistake”可知犯错了，就需要接受惩罚，故选C。 （2025·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she ____11____ swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water. Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to ____12____ in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea. That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face ____13____ problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of ____14____ pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she ___15____ swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the ____16____ by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go ____17____. Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. ____18____, she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the ____19____ she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being ____20____ to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said. 11. A. took up B. put off C. gave up 12. A. fish B. swim C. boat 13. A. similar B. different C. opposite 14. A. air B. sound C. plastic 15. A. stopped B. started C. regretted 16. A. leg B. rule C. record 17. A. farther B. slower C. higher 18. A. Unluckily B. Unbelievably C. Uncertainly 19. A. ice B. oil C. rubbish 20. A. warm-hearted B. cold-blooded C. weak-kneed 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Liivand为了提高人们对塑料污染的认识，用橡胶脚蹼在海水中游泳，并多次打破记录的故事。 11. 句意：为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。took up开始从事；put off推迟；gave up放弃。根据“To get stronger, she...swimming.”可知，为了让自己更强壮，她开始学习游泳。故选A。 12. 句意：几年前，利瓦德搬到了佛罗里达州，但她仍继续在海里游泳。fish钓鱼；swim游泳；boat划船。前文提到她学习游泳，并且参加了开放水域的游泳比赛，故选B。 13. 句意：这些动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。similar相似的；different不同的；opposite对面的。根据“One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下了海里的一些塑料垃圾，而海洋动物每天都会面临和她相似的问题。故选A。 14. 句意：于是她决定采取一些行动来提高人们对塑料污染问题的认识。air空气；sound声音；plastic塑料。根据前文“she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea”可知，是塑料污染，故选C。 15. 句意：她不再用手臂划水，而是脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼，然后通过双腿并拢踢水的方式向前游去。stopped停止；started开始；regretted后悔。根据“Instead of using her arms, she...swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together.”可知，她不再用手臂划水，而是开始在脚上绑着一块橡胶脚蹼游泳，故选B。 16. 句意：2021年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密完成了30公里的游泳挑战，打破了纪录。leg腿；rule规则；record记录。根据“In 2021, she broke the...by swimming 30 kilometers”可知，她打破了纪录，故选C。 17. 句意：但Liivand认为自己还能游得更远。farther更远；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“by swimming 30 kilometers”和“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，Liivand认为自己还能游得更远并且她做到了，故选A。 18. 句意：令人难以置信的是，她游了42.2公里。Unluckily不幸地；Unbelievably难以置信地；Uncertainly不确定地。根据“she swam 42.2 kilometers”可知，这是令人难以置信的，故选B。 19. 句意：在这一过程中，这位女士收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，并将其放入跟随她的小船上。ice冰；oil油；rubbish垃圾。根据“Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.”可知，收集了她所发现的所有垃圾，故选C。 20. 句意：打破纪录对我来说意义重大，但热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远。warm-hearted热心的；cold-blooded冷血的；weak-kneed软弱的。根据“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being...to help the community and the world means much more”可知，热心帮助社区和世界则意义更为深远，故选A。 （2024·湖南）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 21． . A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 22． , but my mom said no. She thought it was 23． to get close to any body of water. At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 24． for an hour. I haled reading and cried a lot. Then, my 25． as school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 26． one book. "Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one," he said. I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty 27． as my uncle suggested I was rolling（打滚）on the floor laughing, What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to 28． understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn't want to 29． the book. To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the " 30． " books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life. 21．A． bored B． surprised C． worried 22．A． idea B． rule C． truth 23．A． helpful B． dangerous C． necessary 24．A． draw B． write C． read 25．A． uncle B． father C． neighbor 26．A． describe B． pick C． borrow 27．A． words B． lines C． pages 28．A． hardly B． easily C． wrongly 29．A． put down B． give away C． look through 30．A． long B． serious C． right 【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．C 【知识点】记叙文；自我认识；自我管理；自我提升 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者小时候因为太活跃而造成了一些问题，妈妈把阅读作为治疗作者的方法，后来作者在叔叔的帮助下逐渐找到了阅读的乐趣。 21．句意：我的妈妈很担忧。A： bored，无聊的；B： surprised，感到惊讶的；C： worried，焦急的，担忧的。根据上文"I was running around and getting hurt almost every day"我几乎每天都在跑来跑去并受伤。可知我妈妈为我为我担忧，所以答案是worried。故选C。 22．句意：我喜欢这个主意。A： idea，想法，主意；B： rule，规则；C： truth，真相。根据上文"A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the____"一位邻居建议我学钓鱼，我喜欢这个____"，可知空格处指前一句的"learn to fish"，也就就邻居的建议、主意。所以答案是idea。故选A。 23．句意：但我妈妈说不行。她认为靠近水体很危险。A： helpful，有帮助的；B： dangerous，危险的；C： necessary，必要的。根据原文"it was_____ to get close to any body of water"，可知该句型结构是：It+be+形容词+to do sth，It作为形式主语，真正主语是"to get close to any body of water"靠近水体。根据常识可知，靠近水体很危险。所以空格处所缺的形容词是dangerous。故选B 。 24．句意：每天，她都让我坐在书桌前并且读书一个小时。A： draw，画画；B： write，写字；C： read，阅读，读书。根据下文"I hated reading and cried a lot"我讨厌阅读，大哭。可知上文妈妈是让我读书，所以答案是read。故选C。 25．句意：这时，作为学校老师的我的叔叔过来帮忙。A： uncle，叔叔；B： father，父亲；C： neighbor 邻居。根据下文"…as my uncle suggested I was rolling（打滚）on the floor laughing"……正如我叔叔所建议的的，我笑得在地上打滚。可知过来帮忙的是叔叔，所以答案是叔叔。故选A。 26．句意：他领我到我的书桌前，让我选一本书。A： describe，描述；B： pick，挑选；C： borrow，借。根据下文"Read just twenty pages."只读二十页，可知叔叔让我自己挑一本书来读，所以答案是pick。故选B。 27．句意：在我按照叔叔的建议读了20页之后。A： words，单词；B： lines，行；C： pages，页，页码。根据上文"Read just twenty pages"只读二十页，可知叔叔的建议是读书20页，所以答案是pages。故选C。 28．句意：我能够轻松地理解这些故事。A： hardly，开心地；B： easily，容易地；C： wrongly，错误地。根据下文"So I started reading longer and more serious books."因此我开始阅读更长、更严肃的书，可知我的阅读能力越来越强，能容易理解书中的故事，答案是easily。故选B。 29．句意：但我却不想放下这本书。A： put down，放下；B： give away，送；C： look through，浏览。根据上文"I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside"我爱上了西游记，我妈妈说我应该花更多时间在外面玩。可知故事很有趣，我被迷住，舍不得放下书本到外面去玩。所以答案是put down，故选A。 30．句意：如果你还没有体验到读书的乐趣，那就听我叔叔的建议，找到"合适的"书籍。A： long，长的；B： serious，严肃的；C： right，正确的，合适的。根据上文"If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading"如果你还没有体验过阅读的乐趣。按常识可知，内容很长或严肃的书籍很难读懂和理解，不适合刚学习阅读的人；要体验读书的乐趣，应该从感兴趣的、合适的书开始。所以答案是right。故选C。 （2024·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001. It 31． help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster (灾难). After long and 32． training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 33． high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 34． — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and 35． food, water, and other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 36． . For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be 37． in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big 38． , too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险) their own lives to 39． someone else's. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep. We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We don't even know most of their names. They are really 40． heroes! 31．A． closes B． sells C． brings 32．A． careful B． poor C． useless 33．A． gave B． won C． missed 34．A． tasks B． mistakes C． excuses 35．A． give up B． hand out C． cut down 36．A． comfortable B． safe C． dangerous 37．A． weak B． strong C． slow 38．A． hearts B． mouths C． eyes 39．A． waste B． enjoy C． save 40．A． unskilled B． unsung C． untrained 【答案】31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国国际搜救队的一些情况。 31．句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。A. closes关闭 B. sells卖 C. brings带来，结合句意再结合固定搭配bring sth. to sb."给某人带来某物"，故选C。 32．句意：经过长期精心训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。A. careful细心的，精心的 B. poor贫穷的 C. useless无用的，结合文章可知，中国国际救援队经过的长期的精心训练才去执行救援任务，故选A。 33．句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。A. gave给 B. won赢 C. missed错过，根据their bravery and skill可知，中国国际救援队队员们的勇敢赢得了高度赞扬，固定搭配win high praise意为"赢得高度赞扬"，故选B。 34．句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。A. tasks任务 B. mistakes犯错 C. excuses宽恕，根据they braved terrible conditions to rescue people可知，中国国际救援队队员们努力地克服各种恶劣条件，完成许多救援任务，故选A。 35．句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗伤痛以及分发食物、水和其他物品的培训。A. give up放弃 B. hand out分发 C. cut down砍倒，根据空格后的food, water, and other things可知应该是分发食物、水和其他物品，故选B。 36．句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。A. comfortable舒适的 B. safe安全的 C. dangerous危险的，由They have to be able to do difficult work可知，中国国际救援队队员们要做一些艰难的工作，可推理工作环境非常艰苦，故选C。 37．句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。A. weak薄弱的 B. strong强大的 C. slow慢的，由上文there may be illnesses and accidents...get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead.可知中国国际救援队队员们不但要深入灾区去救援，还要面对死亡，推理可知，队员们的身体和精神都很强大，故选B。 38．句意：救援人员也必须有一颗伟大的心。A. hearts心脏 B. mouths嘴巴 C. eyes眼睛，根据下文It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives可知，中国国际救援队队员们冒着生命危险，这需要大爱和勇气，所以他们有一颗伟大的心，故选A。 39．句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。A. waste浪费 B. enjoy享受 C. save救助，搭救，固定搭配save one's life意为"救某人的命"，故选C。 40．句意：他们真是无名英雄！A. unskilled不熟练的 B. unsung未被赞颂的 C. untrained未训练的，根据上文We don't even know most of their names.可知，我们不知道这些伟大的中国国际救援队队员们的名字，因此他们是无名英雄，故选B。 （2023·张家界）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didn't know what to do next. Her father, a cook, took her to the 41． without saying anything. He just 42． two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans (研磨过的咖啡豆) into 43． . Her father still kept silent. After 44． minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he 45． the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently (不耐烦地) and asked, "What do you mean, dad? " He said, "Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity (逆境) — 46． . The potatoes got soft, 47． they were changed by boiling water. 48． , the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you? " When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do? 41．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．kitchen 42．A．found B．filled C．full 43．A．the other B．another C．others 44．A．a little B．a few C．few 45．A．called B．washed C．poured 46．A．boiling water B．exciting news C．boring story 47．A．because B．either C．if 48．A．Around B．Instead C．Almost 【答案】41．C；42．B；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．A；47．A；48．B 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述玛丽在生活中遇到了挫折，父亲用煮土豆和咖啡的经历告诉她面临困境时应该如何做。 41．句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他一言不发地把她带到了厨房。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据"two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them两壶水，放在火上烧开"可知，是去了厨房，故选C。 42．句意：他只是在两个锅里装满了水，放在火上煮。found发现，动词；filled填满，动词；full满的，形容词。根据"He just ... two pots with water."可知，此处是fill...with...，用......填满.....，固定短语，故选B。 43．句意：然后，他把土豆放进一个壶里，把咖啡豆磨碎放进另一个壶里。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物。根据two pots with water 可知一共有2口锅，用one... the other...一个……另一个，固定短语，故选A。 44．句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。a little有一点，修饰不可数名词；a few有一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数minutes，表示过了几分钟后，是肯定含义，故选B。 45．句意：几分钟后，他把土豆拿出来放进一个碗里，然后把咖啡倒进一个杯子里。called打电话；washed洗；poured倒。根据"then he...the coffee into a cup"可知，把咖啡倒进一个杯子里，用固定搭配pour… into…，倒入。故选C。 46．句意：土豆和磨碎的咖啡豆面临的逆境— — 沸水。boiling water开水；exciting news激动人心的消息；boring story无聊的故事。根据下文they were changed by boiling water. 它们通过开水发生改变，可知，父亲把土豆和研磨过的咖啡豆放在开水中。故选A。 47．句意：土豆变软了，因为它们被开水改变了。because因为；either或者；if如果。"they were changed by boiling water"是"The potatoes got soft"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 48．句意：相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。Around在周围；Instead相反；Almost几乎。根据the ground coffee beans changed the water."可知，土豆被水改变了，相反，研磨过的咖啡豆改变了水。故选B。 （2023·张家界）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 49． month of the lunar (农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of 50． for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxiao is the typical food of the festival. 51． the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and 52． yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials 53． lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles (灯谜) on the lanterns and guessing 54． . The winners would get gifts. Both the parents 55． the teenagers had a great time. How do you spend the important festival in your city? 49．A．first B．second C．third 50．A．stations B．activities C．messages 51．A．With B．At C．On 52．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious 53．A．made B．to make C．making 54．A．they B．their C．them 55．A．although B．but C．and 【答案】49．A；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．C；55．C 【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍长沙一所学校为庆祝元宵节进行的活动。 49．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第15天庆祝的。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据 The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China.(元宵节是中国的传统节日。)和常识可知，元宵节在农历第一个月的第15天庆祝。故选A。 50．句意：长沙的一所学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。stations车站；activities活动；messages信息。根据下文In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents.( 早上，年轻人和他们的父母一起做了元宵。)和they successfully made sweet(他们成功地制作了甜食)等等 可知，学校为青少年举办了各种各样的活动。故选B。 51．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。With有；At在；On在上面。根据... the help of their parents,可知，用固定短语with the help of...在……的帮助下，故选A。 52．句意：在父母的帮助下，他们成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，感受到了一起工作的快乐。terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；delicious美味的。根据they successfully made sweet和 felt the happiness of working together. "可知，成功地做出了香甜可口的元宵，故选C。 53．句意：他们用废纸和其他废料制作灯笼。根据固定搭配use sth to do sth用某物做某物，此处用不定式作目的状语，故选B。 54．句意：最有趣的事情是在灯笼上写谜语并猜它们。they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，宾格。在及物动词guess后作宾语，用宾格。故选C。 55．句意：父母和孩子们都玩得很开心。although虽然；but但是；and和。根据"Both the parents... the teenagers had a great time."可知，空格处是并列的名词作主语，用both... and...，两者都，故选C。 （2023·怀化） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the 56． happily. "How was school, Susan?" asked her mom. " It was 57． , mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I will have no 58． next Monday!" Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they 59． to do something meaningful. Susan couldn't believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday. " Susan, your 60． is ready. We have many things to do today. Let's be quick," said Mom. Susan didn't like the idea, 61． she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast 62． , she began the work unhappily. But things began to 63． while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also 64． to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much 65． than before. Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful. 56．A．school B．house C．library 57．A．great B．terrible C．boring 58．A．classes B．friends C．gifts 59．A．hated B．wanted C．refused 60．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast 61．A．and B．but C．or 62．A．kindly B．happily C．quickly 63．A．change B．stop C．close 64．A．forgot B．helped C．failed 65．A．dirtier B．smaller C．cleaner 【答案】56．B；57．A；58．A；59．B；60．C；61．B；62．C；63．A；64．B；65．C 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了苏珊很开心劳动节要来了，但是她妈妈说他们要做一些有意义的事情，苏珊不开心，但是慢慢地，她开始享受这个工作。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 56．句意：下了校车后，苏珊高兴地跑进了房子。A. school学校；B. house房子；C. library图书馆。根据语境"It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the"可知周五下午下了校车之后，应该是回家。故选B。 57．句意：非常好，妈妈。A. great好的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. boring无聊的。根据后文语境"I am excited"可知她感觉很好。故选A。 58．句意：我很兴奋下周一就不上课了！A. classes课；B. friends朋友；C. gifts礼物。根据"Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that will have no"可知因为五一假期要到了，因此是没有课。故选A。 59．句意：妈妈告诉她，他们想做一些有意义的事情。A. hated讨厌；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒绝。根据"to do something meaningful"可知是想要做一些有意义的事情，故选B。 60．句意：苏珊，你的早饭好了。A. supper晚饭；B. lunch午饭；C. breakfast早饭。根据后文语境"After she had breakfast"可知是早饭准备好了。故选C。 61．句意：苏珊不喜欢这个主意，但她不得不听从她的父母。A. and和；B.but但是；C. or或者。前后两个句子"Susan didn't like the idea" "she had to follow her parents"是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 62．句意：她匆匆吃完早饭后，就闷闷不乐地开始工作。A. kindly友好地；B. happily开心地；C. quickly快速地。根据前文语境"Let's be quick"可知是快速地吃饭。故选C。 63．句意：但当她做家务的时候，情况开始发生变化。A. change改变；B. stop停止；C. close关闭。根据"But things began to.…."可知转折词后表示事情发生了变化。故选A。 64．句意：她还帮忙打扫房子。A. forgot忘记；B. helped帮助；C. failed失败。根据语境" When she finished her work，she felt happy to see the house"可知是帮忙打扫房子。故选B。 65．句意：当她完成工作时，看到房子比以前干净多了，她感到很高兴。A. dirtier更脏；B. smaller更小； C. cleaner更干净。根据"to clean the house"可知打扫完房子之后，房子变得更干净。故选C。 （2023·株洲）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 66． . One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat. While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 67． it. When he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left. Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didn't know 68． and said, "You've already paid me for painting the boat! " "It is not for the painting, 69． for having repaired the hole! " Harry said. "It's just a small service. Certainly you 70． pay me so much for something unimportant. " said the painter. "My friend, you don't understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 71． took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely (极其) 72． . I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 73． safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 74． saved my children's lives! " Harry said with excitement. Just repair the "hole " you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 75． difference. 66．A．cooking B．teaching C．fishing 67．A．repair B．paint C．protect 68．A．what B．why C．when 69．A．but B．and C．so 70．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't 71．A．friends B．neighbors C．children 72．A．excited B．happy C．worried 73．A．into B．out of C．along 74．A．you B．he C．we 75．A．small B．big C．bad 【答案】66．C；67．A；68．B；69．A；70．A；71．C；72．C；73．B；74．A；75．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过讲述油漆工在粉刷时帮忙修补船从而救了哈里孩子的故事，告诉一个道理：小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 66．句意：他们以捕鱼为生。A烹饪； B教书； C钓鱼。根据Harry, who owned a boat, fired near the sea with his family. (哈里有一条船，他和家人在海边生活。）可知他们以捕鱼为生。故选C。 67．句意：然后他决定修补它。A修；B粉刷；C保护。根据While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat (当油漆工粉刷时，他发现船底有一个洞)可知他决定修补这个洞。故选A。 68．句意：这个油漆工不知道为什么说道。A什么； B为什么； C什么时候。根据You've already paid me for painting the boat!(你已经给过我粉刷船的钱了!)可知油漆工不知道为什么哈里又给他钱。故选B。 69．句意：这不是粉刷的钱，而是修补洞的钱。A但是； B和； C所以。结合语句It is not for the painting, …for having repaired the hole! 可知，not…but…表示"不是……而是……"。故选A。 70．句意：当然为这么不起眼的小事你没必要给我那么多。A没必要； B禁止； C不可能。根据It's just a small service.(这只是一个小服务。)可知他认为哈里没必要付那么多钱。故选A。 71．句意：昨天我的孩子们乘船去捕鱼。A朋友；B邻居；C孩子。根据It was you saved my children's lives! （是你救了我孩子们的命!)可知此处是指孩子们乘船。故选C。 72．句意：当我注意到他们乘船时，我相当担心。A兴奋的； B开心的； C担心的。根据语句I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet.可知当看到孩子们乘船时他很担心。故选C。 73．句意：你很难想象当我看到他们安全地走出来时我的多么开心。A进去； B出来； C沿着。根据语句You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking…safe and sound.可知孩子们安全地走出船时，哈里很开心。故选B。 74．句意：是你救了我孩子们的命! A你； B他； C我们。根据上文语句Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. 可知此处是指"你"救了孩子们的命。故选A。 75．句意：小小的善举可以带来巨大的影响。A小的；B大的；C坏的。根据语句Small acts of kindness can make a…difference. 可知此处用"大"和前面的"小"作对比。故选B。 （2023·郴州中考） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. 76． we were poor, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even 77． life. Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn't buy new clothes and get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very 78． . My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store (食品杂货店). He 79． took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. To make more money, Mr. Lin started selling second-hand 80． in his shop. He worked very hard. As time 81． , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The business in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell ill for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn't get better. Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of failing. And one of us children had to stop schooling because we could not 82． the fees (费用). Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long, the doctor healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin also raised money to support 83． education. Thanks to Mr. Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I would thank him 84． his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, "I'm just repaying (回报) the 85． that your father has shown me." 76．A．Because B．Although C．Unless 77．A．harder B．easier C．quieter 78．A．lonely B．heavy C．thin 79．A．often B．seldom C．never 80．A．books B．bicycles C．clothes 81．A．went by B．went off C．went back 82．A．accept B．achieve C．afford 83．A．your B．their C．our 84．A．for B．with C．to 85．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness 【答案】76．B；77．A；78．C；79．A；80．B；81．A；82．C；83．C；84．A；85．B 【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者的父亲善良，经常帮助贫穷的林一家，后来作者的父亲生病，作者的家陷入困境，林先生帮助了作者一家。 【点评】考查完形填空。第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。 76．句意：尽管我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。根据we were poor和we lived happily.可知前句表示让步，因此用表示让步状语从句的连词although。A Because因为；B Although尽管；C Unless除非。故选B。 77．句意：住在我们家对面自行车店的林一家，过着甚至更难的生活。A harder更难的；B easier更容易的；C quieter更安静的。根据Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn't buy new clothes and get enough food for them. 可知林一家，过着更难的生活。故选A。 78．句意：他的孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。A lonely孤独的；B heavy重的；C thin瘦的。根据 He couldn't buy new clothes and get enough food for them. 可知林一家没有足够的食物，因此孩子们很瘦。故选C。 79．句意：他经常把我们剩下的食物都拿给了林先生。A often经常；B seldom很少；C never从不。根据 My father was kind-hearted. 可知作者的父亲心地善良，因此推断出父亲经常帮助林一家。故选A。 80．句意：为了赚更多的钱，林先生开始在自己的店里卖二手自行车。A books书；B bicycles自行车；C clothes衣服。根据As time 6 , the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. 可知林先生卖二手自行车。故选B。 81．句意：随着时间推移，他店里的顾客增多了，很多自行车都卖完了。A went by（时间）过去；B went off（闹铃）响； C went back回去。根据time可知用went by。故选A。 82．句意： 我们其中一个孩子不得不停止上学，因为我们无法支付费用。A accept接收；B achieve达到； C afford负担得起。根据And one of us children had to stop schooling可知作者一家交不起学费。故选C。 83．句意：林先生还筹集资金支持我们的教育。A your你的；B their他们的；C our我们的。 根据 Mr. Lin knew about our difficulties and came to help. 可知林先生来帮"我们"，帮助"我们"上学。故选C。 84．句意：每当我见到林先生，我都会感谢他的帮助。A for为了；B with有；C to去。固定搭配thank sb for sth，为某事感谢某人。故选A。 85．句意：我只是回报你父亲表现出来的善良。A sadness悲伤；B kindness善良；C happiness幸福。 根据He 4 took whatever food we could spare to Mr. Lin. 可知父亲是善良的。故选B。 （2023·岳阳） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don't be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and 86． children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 87． temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 88． quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 89． . ▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 90． a mask (口罩). ▲ 91． to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 92． things outdoors. ▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 93． vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs. ▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and 94． . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. ▲ Try to have 95． 8 hours' sleep every night. All in all, it's important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have. 86．A．young B．brave C．disabled 87．A．low B．high C．normal 88．A．is putting B．is carrying C．is spreading 89．A．suggestion B．idea C．advice 90．A．wear B．dress C．offer 91．A．Forget B．Remember C．Disagree 92．A．hearing B．touching C．seeing 93．A．fresh B．dirty C．creative 94．A．asking for help B．playing computer games C．climbing mountains 95．A．a few B．at least C．a little 【答案】86．A；87．B；88．C；89．C；90．A；91．B；92．B；93．A；94．C；95．B 【知识点】医疗保健类；科普类；说明文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一些预防流感的方法。 86．句意：每年都会有一些人经历这种病态的感觉，尤其是老人和年幼的孩子。A. young年轻的；B. brave勇敢的；C. disabled残疾的。根据空格后的"children"可知此处应指年轻的，故选A。 87．句意：可引起39℃以上的高温，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. normal正常的。根据语境"above 39 ℃"可知是高温，故选B。 88．句意：H1N1流感是一种疾病(疾病) 这种情况现在正在世界各地迅速而广泛地传播。A.is putting正在放；B.is carrying正在携带；C.is spreading正在传播。根据和常识可知疾病是传播的，故选C。 89．句意：专家给了一些好的建议。A. suggestion建议，可数名词；B. idea主意；C. advice建议，不可数名词。根据空格前的some（一些）可知，修饰的是可数名词复数或者是不可数名词，故选C。 90．句意：在流感季节，避免去人多的地方。如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。A. wear戴；B. dress穿着；C.offer提供。根据空格后的"mask口罩"可知此处意指戴口罩，故选A。 91．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A. Forget忘记；B. Remember记得；C. Disagree不同意。根据语境"to wash your hands carefully"和卫生常识可知要记得洗手，故选B。 92．句意：记得在饭前和户外接触东西后要仔细洗手。A. hearing听见；B. touching触摸；C. seeing看见。根据语境"wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors."可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。 93．句意：均衡饮食，包括不同种类的新鲜蔬菜和水果。A. fresh新鲜的；B. dirty脏的；C. creative有创造力的。根据空格后的"vegetables"可知是新鲜的蔬菜，故选A。 94．句意：多做一些运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。每天锻炼一小时，过上幸福的生活。A. asking for help寻求帮助；B. playing computer games玩电脑游戏；C. climbing mountains爬山。根据前文"Do more sports, like running, swimming"可知这里表示的是多运动，只有"爬山"属于运动，故选C。 95．句意：尽量每晚至少睡8小时。A. a few一些；B.at least至少；C. a little一点。根据语境"Try to have...8 hours' sleep every night."以及常识可知此处是建议至少有8小时的睡眠。故选B。 （2023·衡阳） 通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father 96． that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't improve. Mark asked his father for some help. "Follow me. I will lead you to the 97． hills around the village tomorrow. " said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, but Mark still 98． his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to Mark was surprised 99． decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he 100． carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with 101． . "When you were a little boy, sometimes you 102． home with tears in your eyes. " said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?" Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 103． called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top. "And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped 104． to get here. " "I became bigger and stronger than before. " said Mark. "Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became 105． at climbing. " said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it. " 96．A．sadly B．quietly C．happily 97．A．high B．low C．small 98．A．caught B．followed C．refused 99．A．or B．and C．but 100．A．even B．never C．seldom 101．A．sadness B．joy C．embarrassment 102．A．gave back B．shouted back C．came back 103．A．friends B．students C．teachers 104．A．him B．me C．you 105．A．worse B．faster C．better 【答案】96．A；97．A；98．B；99．C；100．A；101．B；102．C；103．A；104．B；105．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了马克在学习吉他方面进展甚微，他的父亲带他去爬高山的事情。 96．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面进展甚微。A. sadly悲伤地；B. quietly安静地；C. happily高兴地。根据he made little progress in learning the guitar(他在学习吉他方面进展甚微)可知，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲。故选A。 97．句意：我明天带你去村子周围的高山。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. small小的。根据As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to(当他们走得越来越高时，父亲说他想去他从未去过的最高的山顶)可知，我明天带你去村子周围的高山。故选A。 98．句意：路又长又难，但马克仍然跟着父亲。A. caught抓住；B. followed跟着；C. refused拒绝。根据The road was long and difficult(路又长又难)可知，但马克仍然跟着父亲。故选B。 99．句意：马克很惊讶，但是决定帮助他的父亲。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. but但是。根据Mark was surprised(马克很惊讶)可知，但是决定帮助他的父亲。前后表示转折关系。故选C。 100．句意：有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. seldom很少。根据With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill(马克费了很大的劲才帮助他的父亲爬上了山)可知，有时他甚至把父亲背在背上。故选A。 101．句意：在山顶上，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地笑了起来。A. sadness悲伤；B. joy喜悦；C. embarrassment尴尬。根据At the top(在山顶上)可知，高兴地笑了起来。故选B。 102．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时会热泪盈眶。A. gave back归还；B. shouted back喊回去；C. came back回来。根据home(家)可知，你回家时会热泪盈眶。故选C。 103．句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能之山"，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。A. friends朋友；B. students学生；C. teachers老师。根据because small children couldn't reach its top(因为小孩子爬不到山顶)可知，他和所有的朋友都称这座山为"不可能之山"。故选A。 104．句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。A. him他；B.me我；C.你you。根据Sometimes he carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with . 可知，你不仅爬到了这里，还帮助我来到了这里。故选B。 105．句意：你没有每天攀登不可能山，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，变得更善于攀登。A. worse更糟地的；B.更快的faster；C.更好的better。根据you played on the smaller hills(在较小的山丘上玩耍)可知，变得更善于攀登，become better at"变得更擅长"。故选C。 （2023·永州） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 From Player to Artist My name is Micah Johnson. For 24 years, I played baseball every day. I reached the highest level of the 106． , playing for major-league teams. Once I got there, I would think, "Okay, I did it." I don't care if it takes 100 years: If it's something that somebody says I can't do, I'm going to 107． everything I can to do it. And when I do it, I think, "Okay, what's the next thing I'm going to do?" I started painting in 2016, when I was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed. That's when I would 108． . I was just so crazy about painting. In 2018, my time was done in Major League Baseball. I'd fallen in love with art and creativity. I started painting young black kids as 109． after I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black. I knew painting these pictures was something special. I wanted to reach more persons with my message. So I 110． a 3D character named Aku. He's a black kid who's brave and confident. He 111． an oversize space helmet（头盔）. This way, it allows him to travel through the Internet. Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. Later, I made him into an NFT. NFTs are artworks that are bought and sold online. It means that people can buy and own them. With NFTs, you can search for something on the Internet freely. I found my passion（酷爱）, so I traded my baseball bat for a 112． . Kids can find a path that's 113． to them by showing up every day, and just going deeper into the things they care about. In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station. That's something you can't even 114． ! If you keep working toward something that you're passionate about, 115． that you can't even imagine are going to present themselves. 106．A．music B．drawing C．sport 107．A．think B．try C．believe 108．A．paint B．play C．relax 109．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists 110．A．watched B．imagined C．created 111．A．wears B．buys C．borrows 112．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football 113．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard 114．A．work on B．take out C．dream of 115．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies 【答案】106．C；107．B；108．A；109．B；110．C；111．A；112．B；113．A；114．C；115．A 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者一开始非常喜欢棒球，之后开始画画，喜欢上了画画给自己带来的感觉，于是结束了自己职业棒球大联盟生涯，开始从事自己真正的爱好。 106．句意：我达到了这项运动的最高水平，为大联盟的球队效力。music音乐；drawing画画；sport运动。根据"I played baseball every day.（我每天都打棒球。）"可知，是指棒球这项运动。故选C。 107．句意：如果有人说我做不到，我就会尽我所能去做。think认为；try尝试，努力；believe相信。根据"I don't care if it takes 100 years（我不在乎是否需要100年）"可知，作者会尽力去做。故选B。 108．句意：那是我画画的时候。paint画画；play玩；relax放松。根据"I was just so crazy about painting.（我只是太喜欢画画了。）"可知，此处是指画画。故选A。 109．句意：在我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人之后，我开始把黑人小孩画成宇航员。actors演员；astronauts宇航员；artists艺术家。根据"I heard a young black kid ask if astronauts could be black.（我听到一个黑人小孩问宇航员能不能是黑人。）"可知，此处是指宇航员。故选B。 110．句意：所以我创造了一个叫Aku的3 D角色。watched观看；imagined想象；created创造。根据"a 3 D character named Aku（一个叫Aku的3 D角色）"可知，这个角色是作者创造的。故选C。 111．句意：他戴着一个超大号的太空头盔。wears戴着；buys买；borrows借。根据"an oversize space helmet（一个超大号的太空头盔）"可知，头盔是戴着的。故选A。 112．句意：我找到了我的爱好，所以我把棒球棒换成了画笔。basketball篮球；paintbrush画笔；football足球。根据上文可知作者一开始喜欢打棒球，之后爱上了画画，所以把棒球棒换成了画笔。故选B。 113．句意：孩子们可以找到一条对他们有意义的道路，每天都要出现，只要深入了解他们关心的事情。meaningful有意义的；painful疼痛的；hard艰难的。根据"and just going deeper into the things they care about.（只要深入了解他们关心的事情。）"可知这条路对于孩子来说是有意义的。故选A。 114．句意：那是你做梦都想不到的事!work on致力于；take out拿出去；dream of梦想。根据"In 2021，an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.（2021年，阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行。）"可知阿库的NFT在国际空间站上绕地球飞行，这是做梦都想不到的事情。故选C。 115．句意：如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。chances机会；difficulties困难；hobbies爱好。根据"If you keep working toward something that you' re passionate about...that you can't even imagine are going to present themselves.（如果你一直朝着自己热爱的方向努力，你甚至无法想象的......就会出现。）"结合选项可知，此处只有chances符合语境，表示一直努力，你甚至无法想象的机会就会出现。故选A。 （2023·长沙） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Andrew used to drink a lot and always isolated (孤立) himself. He was 116． and heartbroken. He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. He even told me that he was on the point of 117． hope. I couldn't solve his problems. But during the Christmas season two years ago, I gave him a gift that I didn't even know I had. That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I 118． him home to my parents' house in London. My parents were 119． to have him stay with us. They graciously (殷勤地) cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. I'll never 120． the night when we arrived at my home. My parents were already asleep, but my mom had prepared dinner and some cookies for us and left us a 121． . My parents were known for their generosity (慷慨), so I wasn't surprised by this warm 122． . But when Andrew read my mom's note and saw all that she had prepared, he broke down and couldn't help 123． . At that moment, I began to realize what a loving family meant. From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would 124． forever. I gave him the gift of a warm, loving and safe place to spend Christmas, which helped him renew his interest in life. More 125． , he gave me the gift of a new perspective (观点) on life. If I hadn't shared my home with him, I wouldn't have realized how blessed (有福的) I am. 116．A．sunny B．outgoing C．lonely 117．A．writing down B．giving up C．listening to 118．A．stopped B．invited C．refused 119．A．unwilling B．angry C．happy 120．A．forget B．remember C．mention 121．A．note B．book C．menu 122．A．handshake B．welcome C．conversation 123．A．fighting B．fearing C．crying 124．A．value B．worry C．doubt 125．A．pitifully B．importantly C．painfully 【答案】116．C；117．B；118．B；119．C；120．A；121．A；122．B；123．C；124．A；125．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了两年前的圣诞节，自己送给安德鲁特别的礼物，他也给了我一个看待生活的新视角。 116．句意：他感到孤独和心碎。sunny晴朗的；outgoing外向的；lonely孤独的。根据空格后heartbroken，心碎的，可知此处是指安德鲁的状态不好，应用lonely，故选C。 117．句意：他甚至告诉我他快要放弃希望了。writing down写下；giving up放弃；listening to听。根据上文He felt that his life was a hopeless mess. 他觉得自己的生活一团糟，可知此处是指快要失去希望，应用giving up，故选B。 118．句意：那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我邀请他到我父母在伦敦的家里。stopped停止；invited邀请；refused拒绝。根据That Christmas Andrew had no place to go, so I... him home to my parents' house in London. 那年圣诞节安德鲁没地方去，所以我......他到我父母在伦敦的家里。可知，安德鲁无处可去，所以是邀请他来家里，应用invited，故选B。 119．句意：我父母很高兴他和我们住在一起。unwilling不情愿的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据下文They graciously(殷勤地)cleaned up our guest room for him and even bought him some Christmas gifts. 他们很客气地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。可知，父母对于安德鲁的到来是高兴的，应用happy，故选C。 120．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到达我家的那个晚上。forget忘记；remember记得；mention提到。根据空格后the night when we arrived at my home. 我们到达我家的那个晚上。可知此处是指不会忘记那个晚上，应用forget，故选A。 121．句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我妈妈为我们准备了晚餐和一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。note便条；book书；menu菜单。根据下文But when Andrew read my mom's note. 但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条。可知此处是指母亲留了一张便条，应用note，故选A。 122．句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情欢迎并不感到惊讶。handshake握手；welcome欢迎；conversation谈话。根据上文My parents were known for their generosity(慷慨)，so I wasn't surprised by this warm. 我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热情......并不感到惊讶。可知此处是指父母一向慷慨，所以对于他们对安德鲁的欢迎不惊讶，应用welcome，故选B。 123．句意：但当安德鲁读到妈妈的纸条，看到她所准备的一切时，他崩溃了，忍不住哭了起来。fighting斗争；fearing害怕；crying哭泣。根据句子he broke down and couldn't help... 他崩溃了，忍不住......。可知，安德鲁感动地哭了，应用crying，故选C。 124．句意：从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物。value珍视；worry担心；doubt怀疑。 根据句子From then on, Andrew and I both received gifts that we would...forever. 从那时起，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远......的礼物。可知，安德鲁和我都收到了我们永远珍视的礼物，应用value，故选A。 125．句意：更重要的是，他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。pitifully遗憾地；importantly重要地；painful痛苦地。根据句子he gave me the gift of a new perspective(观点)on life. 他给了我一个看待生活的新视角。可知，此处是递进关系，更重要的是安德鲁给了我一个看待生活的新视角，应用importantly，故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$