内容正文:
一、一般将来时态
肯定式:主语+ will + 动词原形
Kids will study at home on computers.孩子们将会在家里的电脑上学习。
否定式:主语 + won’t + 动词原形
People won’t use money in 100 years.一百年后人们将不再使用钱币。
He’ll move to Shanghai next year.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to Shanghai next year.
I will tell you something interesting about my vacation. (变否定句)
I ________ tell you anything interesting about my vacation.
一般疑问句式:
Will + 主语 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes , 主语 + will.
否定回答: No, 主语 + won’t.
1 . Mary will go to the museum tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mary _________ to the museum?
2. There will be more and more trees in our city. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ more and more trees in our city?
Will people have more free time? 人们将会有更多的空闲时间吗?
Yes, they will. /No, they won’t. 是的,会。/ 不,不会。
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+will +主语+其他
1 . They will play football on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they play football?
2 . There will be more and more trees in our city. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ more and more trees in our city?
二、 There be 句型的一般将来时结构:
肯定式:There + ______________ + 其他
否定式: There + _________________ + 其他
一般疑问句:__________________ + be + 其他?
答语: Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
练一练
1. The students will have a party in the hall. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)
—________ the students ________ a party in the hall?
—No, ________ ________.
2. There will be a supermarket near here. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a supermarket near here.
3. The Smiths will arrive next Sunday. (改为否定句)
The Smiths ________ ________ next Sunday.
4. Our city will be more and more beautiful. (对划线部分提问)
_________ will our city be _________?
学习小贴士
★will和be going to在含义和用法上略有不同,be going to更加有计划性、主观性,在时间上也更近一些。
★两种句型的一般疑问句在回答时也不相同:
Will she come?
她会来吗?
Yes,she will /No,she won't.
是的,她会来。/不,她不来。
Are you going to have a party this evening?
今晚你准备开一个派对吗?
Yes,I am. / No,I am not.
是的,我会的。/不,我不准备开。
★如果提问主语,则语序不发生改变。
Who will sit here?
谁会坐在这里?
Who is going to stay with me?
谁会留在这里和我在一起?
二.其他一般将来时的结构
1. "be+动词不定式”或用"be about to +动词原形”的结构
He is to visit China next year.
明年他将访问中国。
They're about to leave.
他们就要离开了。
2.用现在进行时表示一般将来时
表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come, leave, start等),可用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
The bus is coming.
公共汽车要来了。
They're leaving for Beijing.
他们即将前往北京。
3.用一般现在时表示一般将来时
The film starts in three minutes.
电影三分钟后开始。
If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go hiking.
如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。
学习小贴士
★一般将来时经常会伴随一些时间状语,比较常见的有:
tomorrow 明天 soon 很快 next week 下周
next month 下个月 next year 明年 after two days 两天后
after three years 三年后 in three minutes 三分钟后
in a few days 几天后
★如果动词是be(am,is,are),在将来时中需还原为be:
It will be better.
会好起来的。
l am going to be a teacher.
Unit 7 一般将来时 will
我将成为一个老师
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