广东省深圳市福田区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

20242025学年第二学期学业质量监测 7.A. e 8.A.s 9.A.t 七年级英语 10. A. 说明：全卷共8页。考试时70分钟，满分75分，答题前，请将名， 学校和准考证号周黑色字进的钢笔瓶签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘好 第 条形码：考试结来后，请将答题卡交回。 选出最 第一部分选择题(50分) 1.完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的， A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相 应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分) My grandma m ever went to school. When she was young， ber family was too to send ber to school， so it is a lifetime dream for her to know how to read and write. As a grandmother of eight children， she ah ways 2 them to study hard. She believes that without education， it’s to do anything. Though 4 her children did not let her down.Oe after another， they grew up and usually went to um iversity.Before the first granddaughter left for study， grandma 5 a gift they tak for ber. It was a pillow (枕头) filled with buckwheat hulls (荞麦壳) . warm. C I 6 the gift. Grandma， young people buy new-type pillows. They're and even moder， soft and nice， " I said. "Why do you spend a wb ole day making it? It’s such To a waste of your 7 and it doesn't look good." called o Grandma said mo thing but kept working until it was done. When she gave the penguins pillow to ber granddaughter， she gen tty told her， "Nothing can compare to a good In a night’s g . ·U From the n on， it became a family 9 . Every child got a homemade buckwheat bull pillow from gra odma when leaving for study. ·N Years passed. Ome day， I s aw a TV ad (广告) for an expensive pillow. I The felt 10 as it was just like my grandma’s - filled with buckwheat hulls. I time， ki smiled. My grandma's words came back to me， "Sleep well and live well.” ” 1.A. small B.poor C. strict D.busy be lp， 96 2.A. enco um ges B.leads C.invites D.allows program 3.A. convenient B.possible C.difficult D.harmful 11. Wha 4.A.Safely B.Luckily C.Blindly D.Strangely A.T 5. A. chose B.drew C.bought D.made C.A 6. A. threw away B.asked for C. laughed at D.dreamed of (七年)再译试第1百共页 B.money C.respect D.space ck B.story C.kiss D.sleep B.power C.interest D.business y 且.ad C.surprised D.relaxed 理解(40分) :节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中， 法项，（共15小题。每小愿15分） A Have you ever seen a little penguin wearing a sweater?It sounds impossible,but it is true! Actually,a terrible accident long ago led to this. n the late1990s,a big oil spil训（石油清嚣） happened near Phillip Island,Australia. Thousands of penguins were covered in thick oil. escuers saved them,the penguins became weak.That is because pengms e their beaks(缘)to clean their feathers(用毛)When oil sticks to them, in some harmfal chemicals.Besides,oil makes their feathers fail to keep ld penguins cannot swim or hunt foe food,which makes them weak,cold, lose their lives. ve this problem,the Penguin Foundation started a caring program.They people to make wool sweaters.These sweaters do three things keep warm,stop them from eating oil,and allow rescuers to clean them safely. ldition,the swesters must follow strict rules 100%wool (other materials harm penguins); ke size 30cm x 40em: decorations or other things. penguin sweater program has been running for over 20 years.During this d-hearted people worldwide have sent over 200,000 sweaters!With their of rescued penguins have soccessfully retumed to the wild.Today,the keeps preparing swesters even when no new oil spills happen. made the penguins wear sweaters? e cold weath▣ B.An accident. TV programme. D.Their interest (七年复)吴锋就风第2真异多面 然7 C3扫描全能王 12 What problem did the penguins face cd to paragmaph 2? A.They could not use their beaks. B.They didn't get any help. C.They faced the danger of death. D.They forgot how to swim 13.How do the sweaters help the penguins? ①keep them warm ②op凸em eating oil ③make them lovely ④help safely clean them A①②周 B.②③④ C.①2④ D.①③④ 14.Which sweater follows the rles? A. D 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Oil spills used to happen every year. B.The program stopped making sweaters. C.More than 200,000 people gave a hand. D.The program is popular and works well. B Shaa Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's milway ticket-buying system ()Thanks to her,we can buy train tickets online in seconds now.People call ber the 12306 "super brain"of China's railway technology. Shan grew up曲者avillage in Jian2l.She studied hard and beeame the first college student from her village.In 1996,Shan went to East China Jiactong University for her master's degree.There,she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system.Shan was the youngest member,but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011.12306.China's first online ticket system,was launched.However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012,it exriend big problems.Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time,and the system almost broike down 《七年规)美得成题第3面满事更 Shae led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems."It was like fixingplane while it was flying!"she later said. Today,12306 is of the ord's best ticket systems.It has more than 700 million users and ssover 3 billion tickets every year.Through its con upgrades,it provides better trvel experices.Passengers()can get on trains by scanning (their faces,order food for the trips,and even buy farmers' productsiAll these changes make travel much easier 16.Why is Shan called the "super brain"of China's mailway technology? A.She invented the first high-speed railway. B.She changed the way to buy train tickets C.She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D.She helps to improve internet technology. 17.What is the correct order of Shan's life joumey? a.She went to university. b.She belped to develop12306. .She joined a special team. d.She grew up in名small village A.c-ba-d. B.d-a-c-th. C.c-d-+ba. D.d+b-+c-a. 18.Which word BEST describes Shan according to paragraph 3? A.Curious. B.Creative. C.Hanest. D.Hardworking. 19.Wht do the changes of 12306 bring to its users? A.Easier trips. B.Cheaper tickets. C.Faster trains. D.Fewer products 20.Which topic does the passage foous on? A.Ou证r aimal friends B.Role models of our time C.Follow your interests D.Travelling around Asia C @鱼tody'车world,cistsare developing innovative(创新的)solutions to environmental problems.Let's explore three groundbreaking ones. Engineers in Amsterdam have invented a new birdhouse.It has computers inside and is powered bysoar panelson its oof When the air is clea emuh,the birdhouse tursgreeand provides free WiFi to people nearby.If the air gets polluted,its red.People love this idea.They ride bikes more,so the air gets cleaner and they get free interet. 《七年复)吴语试周第4溪养8夏 然 C3扫描全能王 In Chile's dry desertares Bettingce water is not easy.Scientistscreated a smart machine.It takes water from the air and wocks like this:when warm air touches its cold surface,water drops form-just like on cold drink can.The machine coleets the water and cleans it Ooe such machine can produoe enah water each day fora fimily of four to drink.Best of al it uses solar power,so it workcs even in places without clectricity. ④A famous British band had cool ideas for their concer南（演W会）.Th可 installed (special floors on stage called"Kinetie floors".The floors can make electricity when fans danee The band also offer fans exercise bikes to ride,and this helped power the show!At one concert,the electricity fars made was enough to power 300 homes fur an hour!Now,many other bands are following these cool ideas 21.Whst can the birdhouse in Amsterdam do? A.Test the a女quality B.Provide solar power. C.Check WiFi speed. D.Make weather reports. 22.Why did the writer mection"a cold drink can"in paragraph 3? A.To compare cold drinks with hot oces. B.To show how the smart machine works C.To test the readers on what water cycle is. D.To describe water shortsge in desert areas. 23.What do the first two inventions have in common? A.They make electricity. B.They clean polluted walet. C.They use solar energy. D.They reduce air pollutice 24.Which poster BEST matches the conoerts according to paragraph 4? D The lou our moves on Earth e show! (七年以)无话试通第5黄外票夏 25.What is the structure of the passage? A D. 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的大个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的童思完整、连贯。（共5小愿，每小题2分》 A.What do they really waot? B.It's your space to try new things. C.Keep warking until you love your story! D.Problems make stories exciting or funny. E.Sharing your sory belps to make you love itmre. F.There is no need to follow traditiceal rules of writing Creative writing or short story writing is a fun way to share your ideas and feelings A story is like a playground for your imagination.26Ready to begin?Here is bow you can get started. Don't Werry About Rules 27 No way is better or worse.If you get an idea,write it down at once. Always keep a small notebook in your bag or use notes on your phone. Create Your Main Charncter Every great story needsahero!Choose amyoe:a brave kid,a taking eat,or a magical rere.Ask yourself What does my charter love?What makes them seared?28 For example,Olivia,a 12-year-old girl,wants to create a world wi他o城fies Give Them Problems Once you know what your cbaracters want,stop them from getting it29 Lost a map?Spaceship broe?Fmy problemswake up yourmgintio! Make It Better No story is perfect the first time.That's okay!Read your story aloud. Share it with a friend or family members.Did they laugh or look surprised? Change the parts you don't like:add deseriptions,improve the ending,or make problems bigger.3边 《七年0满诗成还第4夏养多面 然极 C5扫描全能王 第三节信息西配 下面的材料AF是对六种职业内容的描述。请根据Toy、Cny,Hcle0, L坦、Mk的个人情况及兴密爱好，匹配可能适合他们的职业，其中一项是多 余的。共5小愿，每小题15分) A.They visit different places around the world.They share the joumeys online to show interesting places and tell people about their travels. B.They take care of animals in places like zoos.They feed the animals,clean their houses,care for their health and play with them. C.They put out fires and help people in danger.They are heroes who keep the communities safe. D.They explore space and try to answer the questions like,"Is it possible for humans to live on another planet?" E.They study history by resarhing old things and visiting museums In this way, theycan leam about the past and uderstand the present F.They are always happy to teach and communicate.They are good at spreading knowledge and encouraging children to lem more about the world. 31.Tomy dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe. 32.Cindy loves animais.She finds it fan and meaningful to care for animals. 33.Heien enjoys travelling and wants to share ber experiences on the Intemet. 34.Lisa often visits different museums to leamn about local history and cultire. 35.Mike collects things about space,and he is interested in life on other planets 第二部分非选择题（共25分） 亚.语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或招号内单司的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小愿1分) Guangchang is a beautiful place in Jiangi It is called 36 bometown of white lotus (because white lotus grows widely bere.The white lotus is bot oaly beatiful but also very37(use).For example,the seeds from them are used for cookingand traditio Chinese medicine In 1994.scientists38(fnd)an interesting fact.The enviromment in space can help develop new and better seeds,39they sent some lotus seeds to space.After the seeds came back to Earth,scientists studied 40(they) 《七年组}关绿汽观第7重养扇可 carefully.Finally,a new type of lotus called"Space Lotus 36was bor.This new plant has more41(owet)and larger seedpod(莲蓬). The white lotus is very important to Guangehang.It42(great)helps people here live a better life.A lot of delicious food and cultural products come 43 white lotus.The local government bolds the Lotus Tourism and Culture Festival ever year.Many visitors come44(enjoy)the lotus Dlowers, taste lotus food,and lear about lotus culture45great the white lotus is! V,书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华。你帮助外较M:.Sm地完成了“班级暑假研学目的地”可卷 调查。请你根据提示，写一封都件白M:Sh汇报，内容包括： 1.班级（共3羽人）的授原情况： 2.你的遗择及原因： 3。你的期特。 注意： 1.词数0词左右：可适当拓展： 2.文章的开头已给出。不计入急字数： 3.文中不得出规真实姓名和学校名称， Dear Mr Smith, I am writing to report the result of the survey Yours, Li Hua 《七鲁)表语说超暴8置共8面 C3扫描全能王