山东省滨州市滨城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题（A)答案 第一至三大题(55分) (一)答案： 1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BCDAA 11-15ACBAC 16-20 CBBCC 21-25 DCBAD 26-30 DCBAC 31-35 DBFAE (二)评分说明： 1-10每题1分：11-30题每题2分：31-35每题1分。与答案不符不得分。 四、词汇运用(10分) (一)答案： 36.have returned 37.including 38.tourist 39.told 40.inventors 41.to keep 42.achievement 43.Although/Though 44.most exciting 45.southern (二)评分说明： 1.本题共10分，每小题1分：2.未用所给单词者不得分。大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。 五、阅读表达（计5分） (一)答案 46.Broken toy robots,old board games,and outgrown clothes. 47.Because she thinks they're too babyish for her now. 48.Because they attract younger children. 49.She wants to go shopping. 50.They are happy and satisfied with their money. (二)评分说明： 1本题共5分，每小题1分： 2虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。单词拼写错误每两 处扣0.5分。 六、书面表达(20分) (一)参考范文： 51. Once upon a time,a fast rabbit raced with a slow turtle.The rabbit ran very quickly.Feeling sure of winning, the rabbit stopped to sleep under a tree.The turtle walked slowly but steadily.He never stopped moving.While the rabbit slept,the turtle passed him.The turtle reached the finish line first.The story tells us that perseverance is more important. 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第1页（共2页） 英语试愿(A)答案 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 52. Binzhou -A Place You Will Never Forget! Welcome to my hometown Binzhou.Have you ever visited a place full of history,nature,and delicious food? Here,you can explore real history at Sun Tzu Ancient Battlefield-you may have learned about ancient battles in school,but here you'll see where they happened! For fun family time,you can visit Zhonghai Park.You have never seen such a big,beautiful lake!You can go boating on the water or relax under green trees.Besides,Binzhou's four seasons have always amazed visitors -spring brings colorful flowers,and autumn turns leaves golden. People have loved Binzhou's food for years!Try our sweet Chinese winter dates,warm Guozi burrito filled with meat and vegetables,and sesame crispy candy that melts in your mouth.Come and taste the magic! (二)评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分： 51题5分，评分标准： A档(5分)要点齐全，单词拼写正确，大小写、标点符号运用规范。语言基本无误，行文连贯： B档(34分)语言表达有些错误，行文不连贯，但不影响句意理解： C档(1-2分)尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达。 52题15分，评分标准： A档(13-15分)能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚： B档(10-12分)能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚： C档(7-9分)能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文不连贯，但不影响句意理解： D档(4-6分)尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达： E档(1-3分)只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。 注意： 1.内容要点可用不同的方式表达： 2.对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励： 3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1一3分。 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第2页（共2页） 英语试题(A)答案 CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题(A) 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2,答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自已的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡 规定的位置上。 3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不 能写在试题卷上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正 带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第1卷（选择题共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的村料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Once upon a time,there lived a kind-hearted king.He loved birds and animals very much,and had a huge bird sanctuary (in his kingdom.He disliked hurting the animals and birds.He did not kill 1. even for meat.One day,the king got two beautiful 2.from a businessman.The king ordered the trainer (到兽师)to make them feel3.in his palace(宫殿). One day,the king saw one bird fly very high,very quickly.4. the other bird just sat on the branch (and didn't move even a step.The trainer said that he had tried 5. he could but still couldn't 6. in making the bird move.Soon,the king said that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly. A few weeks later,an old man reached the king's palace and promised that he would make the bird fly like the other one.The king asked the old man to 7. the bird. The next day,the king went to visit the old man.He was very 8. to see the other bird fly like the first one,very high and fast.The king was very happy and gave the old man a handful of gold coins ()Then he asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day.The old man simply replied,"I just 9. the branch of the tree where the bird used to sit on." Many of us are 10. this.We have wings to fly.We know how to fly,and where to fly.Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us worse than others. 1.A.it B.her C.him D.them 2.A.dogs B.cats C.birds D.horses 3.A.tired B.sad C.strange D.comfortable 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第1页（共8页） 八年级英语试题(A) C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 4.A.f B.Because C.However D.Although 5.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 6.A.pass B.succeed C.plan D.fail 7.A.take B.hurt C.train D.bring 8.A.sad B.bored C.worried D.surprised 9.A.cut down B.close down C.count down D.write down 10.A.like B.with C.from D.against 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个进项中，选出能正确回答所提问题的最佳答案。 Tom,an eight-year-old boy,was ill.He had a fever.His mother was very worried and took him to see a doctor.The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said,"There is nothing serious."Then he gave him some medicine..Here are the words on the instruction(用法说明)of the fever medicine.. 1.Take three times a day after meals. 2.Dose(剂量)each time::Adults:2 spoons;: Children:8-12 years old:one spoon; 4-7 years old:1/2 spoon 3.Not fit(合适的)for children below the age of4 years old 4.Notes:1Keep it in a cold place.2 No using after Dec.2022 5.Tel&Fax:020-56317708 E-Mail:www.cmxc.cm. Add:No.10 Baiyun Road,Guangzhou. ll.Tom should take】 _spoon(s)each time. A.one B.two C.three D.1/2 I2.The medicine should be kept(被保存) A.in a box B.in a hot place C.in a cold place D.under the table 13.Tom should have the medicine A.before meals B.after meals C.before dinner D.before lunch 14.Tom can use the medicine A.before Dec.2022 B.before Oct.2022 C.after Dec.2022 D.at any time 15.This medicine was made in A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Hong Kong 2 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第2页（共8页） 八年级英语试题(A) CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A Mo Yan isa famous Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.His storsfe bring people back to the green years of the countryside,reminding them of life in rural ()China.Through his books,.he shares the beauty,challenges,andaditions of v,makingar feel联系，连接) to nature and simple living. One of Mo Yan's most well-known works is Frog,a novel that explores themes of family and change in Chinese society.Another popular book is Red Sorghum,which tells stories about people's lives during difficult times in history.His writing style is vivid()and imaginative,helping readers picture the scenes and characters clearly. Mo Yan grew up in a small village,and his childhood experiences greatly influenced his stories.He uses his memories of the countryside to create powerful messages about human values and history.Many people admire his ability to mix reality with fantasy(),making his books both interesting and meaningful. Fans of Mo Yan often hope to meet him one day.Some wish to get his autograph on their favorite books,as a special memory of his work.His works have made him not only a national hero in China but also a respected figure worldwide. Mo Yan's success teaches us that stories can bridge the past and present.His works help readers to think about their own lives and appreciate the lessons from history.For young writers,he is an inspiration to follow their dreams and share their unique voices with the world. 16.What does the word "autograph"mean in the text? .A.A special prize B.A famous book C.A handwritten name D.A photo 17.What is the main purpose()of the second paragraph? A.To describe Mo Yan's childhood B.To list his famous books and writing style C.To explain why he won the Nobel Prize D.To discuss his hobbies 18.Why does the writer mention Red Sorghum? A.To say it is a bad book B.To show stories about hard times in history C.To compare it with Frog D.To explore themes of family 19.According to the text,what is a common theme found in Mo Yan's works? A.Future technology and space exploration. B.Life in modern cities. C.Rural life,tradition,history,and human experiences. D.Romantic relationships among wealthy people. 20.What can readers learn from Mo Yan's story? A.Everyone should live a hard life. B.Childhood memories are not important. 2024一2025学年度第二学期期末散学质量检测 第3页（共8页） 八年级英语试题(A) C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 C.Stories can connect people to the past and help to achieve dreams. D.Winning prizes is the only goal of writing. Susan was doing her homework in her room when her father came in."Do you need help?"Dad asked."It's almost bedtime.""No,thanks,"Susan replied."All I have to do is to paint a rose(玫瑰)，”However,,when she was about to finish,she dropped the brush on the picture!There was a blob (in the middle of her picture. "No,no,no!"Susan cried."My rose!"The picture looked like a mess!"Oh, relax..”Dad said.“That blob in the middle can be anything.Maybe a spot(斑点) on a bird or a cat.Just be creative." "Yes,that's right!"said Susan."Thanks,Dad.You just saved the day!"She picked up her paintbrush again, and soon the blob on her picture became a spot on a cute little butterfly.She then added (more butterflies to her picture. The next afternoon came the art class.Mr.King,the art teacher,asked the students to take a look at all the pictures.Most pictures looked great,but when a picture of a rose with butterflies flying around appeared,the class were surprised. "I can't understand it,"Tom said,"I thought we should draw a rose,not butterflies." "What's with the butterflies?"Mary asked. "The butterflies are a fantastic idea,"said Mr.King. "Fantastic?"the class asked,shocked. "Yeah!Butterflies let us know it smells very sweet."Mr.King continued."And who knows more about sweet-smelling flowers than butterflies?" 21.What happened to Susan's picture when she was about to finish? A.Susan cut the picture with a knife by accident. B.Susan's father stopped her,and asked her to sleep. C.Susan dropped the picture on the floor,and broke it. D.Susan dropped the brush and left a blob on the picture. 22.Which word can best describe Susan's father? A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Smart. D.Brave. 23.What did Susan do to save the picture? A.She asked her father to help her draw the picture B.She added some butterflies to the picture. C.She drew a spot of dog on the blob. 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第4页（共8页） 八年级英语试愿(A) C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A D.She drew a new one instead. 24.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A.The rose. B.The butterfly. C.The picture. D.The brush. 25.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Offer help when others are in trouble. B.Developing an interest is important. C.Be kind to your classmates and friends. D.Creative mind could turn bad into good. In the busy city of London,a quiet place called 7Breaths is helping people relax.Several times a day,groups of young professionals come here not for yoga or regular meditation,but for something special-breathwork.This simple practice focuses on breathing slowly and deeply to reduce stress. At 7Breaths,the room is warm and simple,with small cushions()on the floor.People sit cross-legged and follow the instructor's.calm voice.First,they pay attention to their normal breathing.Then,they slowly make their inhales (breathing in)and exhales (breathing out)longer.They also pause between breaths.The goal is to calm the mind and body.Many say they feel relaxed and less worried after the class. Modern life can be stressful.Jobs,school,and daily tasks make people tired.Breathwork helps by slowing down the body's "panic mode"and activating its ("rest mode".Studies show that deep breathing lowers heart rates and clears the mind.Unlike yoga,which needs movement,breathwork is easy for anyone to try. Most visitors are young professional people who work in offices or busy jobs.They come during lunch breaks or after work to reset.Some stay for 20 minutes.Others join hour-long sessions.The studio also offers free online guides for people to practice at home. Breathing is something we do every day,but we seldom think about it.At 7Breaths,learning to control your breath can become a tool for life.As one visitor said,"It's like giving your brain a quiet vacation." 26.What is the main activity at 7Breaths? A.Playing sports B.Painting lessons C.Cooking classes D.Special breathing exercises 27.What do people do first in the class? A.Pause between breaths B.Sing songs C.Notice their normal breathing D.Close their eyes 28.How does breathwork help people according to the text? A.It makes their bodies stronger. B.It changes the body from"panic mode"to"rest mode". C.It teaches them how to relax by yoga. 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第5页（共8页） 八年级英语试题(A) C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A D.It helps them run faster in races. 29.Why is breathwork good for busy people? A.It can be done quickly. B.It takes all day. C.It needs a tool. D.It's not very expensive. 30.Which is the best title? A.Yoga Studios in London B.How to Become a Breathwork Instructor C.Finding Peace Through Controlled Breathing D.The History of Meditation in Europe 三、阅读还原（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。 Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute,it moistens each thing. 31 Yes,it is Du Fu (712-770).Most of you know him and his poems.But many Western people are not familiar with the poet.Thanks to a recent BBC documentary called DuFu,China's Greatest Poet,they have a chance to learn more about Du. As the first English-language documentary about Du,32 one of the greatest writers of the West.They created the standard of judging great poetry,it says. Du lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).He worked in the court.Later,he saw how the country came to an end and how people suffered(遭受)._33 He recorded these things in his poems.He talked about his suffering and how he cared about the country and common people.Some people said.Du's poems give us a closer look at history.34 Did you know?Li Bai was Du Fu's good friend.Both were great poets of their period.35 Most of Li's poems describe scenery and are full of imagination.Du's poems are more about real life. A.That's why they have been so popular for a long time. B.it compares him to William Shakespeare, C.Du Fu has been popular for many years. D.Do you know who wrote this poem above? E.But their poems are different. F.He also went through ups and downs in his own life. G.In order to let students know it is important to lear his poems. 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第6页（共8页） 八年级英语试题(A) C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 第I川卷（非选择题共35分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或填入合适的单词，使句子完整。 Recently we 36. (return)from a 10-day trip to Europe,37. (include)visits to three countries.As a 38. (tour),I never expected to learn so much about history and innovation. In Germany,one guide 39. (tell)us fascinating stories about famous 40. (invent) who helped shape modern technology,like Johannes Gutenberg and Karl Benz.The guide encouraged us 41. (keep)trying new ideas,saying,"Every great 42. (achieve)starts with small steps."His words made me realize how much courage it takes to create something new. In France,we practiced speaking basic French.43. _we were nervous at first,we soon filled the streets with laughter as we tried ordering croissants (and asking for directions.One baker even praised my pronunciation,which felt like the 44. (excite)moment of the trip! Now,whenever I recall the trip-sketching German inventions,collecting French cafe menus,or admiring photos of that 45. (south)Italian village,I smile.Traveling taught me that the world is both bigger and friendlier than I imagined. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） It's Saturday morning and the Jones children are busy preparing for their annual yard sale.All the children have spent the week cleaning their rooms and picking out things they no longer need.Their parents have agreed they can keep all the money they make today. Eight-year-old Billy is excited as he arranges (his table.He's selling broken toy robots,some old board games he doesn't play with anymore,and clothes that are now too small."Maybe other kids will like these," he thinks hopefully. Twelve-year-old Suzy carefully organizes her children's books.She loved these when she was younger,but now they seem too babyish for her.She wonders if another child might enjoy them as much as she once did. Fourteen-year-old Regina,who will start high school soon,has decided to sell her CD collection and some outgrown clothes."I need money for new things,"she explains while arranging her table. By 7:00 AM,all three tables are ready in the front yard.Neighborhood families begin arriving soon after. Billy's toys attract()younger children and sell quickly.Parents stop to look at Suzy's books,while teenagers look through Regina's CDs and clothes. At the end of the day,Billy counts $22,Suzy has $18,and Regina proudly holds $43-the most of all They're all happy with their money and making plans.Billy wants new toys,Suzy is saving for a special book,and Regina can't wait to go shopping.It's been a successful yard sale,and they're happy and satisfied with their money. 2024一2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检剥 第7页（共8页） 八年级英语试题(A) C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描 46.What does Billy choose to sell at the yard sale? 47.Why does Suzy decide to sell her children's books? 48.Why do Billy's toys sell so quickly? 49.How does Regina plan to use the money she makes? 50.How do the children feel about the results of their yard sale? 六、书面表达（共2小题，51题5分，52题15分） 51.下面图片展示了一个我们熟悉的寓言故事，请根据图片内容讲述这个故事。(5分) 提示词：turtle乌龟：rabbit兔子 要求：要包含图片中所有信息：字数为50词。 . 52. 你的家乡正在大力发展旅游业，请你为家乡的文旅微信公众号撰写一段介绍家乡的推文，向游客展示 你的美丽家乡。请根据以下思维导图提供的信息点完成你的写作。 Where Weather Binzhou-A Place You Will Never Forget! P网aces of interest Food When to visit 提示词：Sun Tzu Ancient Battlefield孙子兵法城Zhonghai Park中海公园 Chinese winter date冬枣Guozi burrito锅子饼sesame crispy candy芝麻酥糖 crisp脆的crunchy酥脆的 要求：1.语言流畅，规范： 2.包含提示内容，并作适当发挥： 3.文中要适当运用现在完成时进行表达： 4.不少于80词。 Binzhou-A Place You Will Never Forget! 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 第8页（共8页） 八年级英话试题(A) C扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描Ap