精品解析：浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

听力考试开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, tom, where were you born? london? No, although I look like a foreigner, I am chinese. I was born and homy shenyang. Damming, we've finished our homework. Let's watch superman for arrest . superman again. No, let's watch the monkey king is more traditional. Hi, mike. What's your hobby? Playing football or table tennis? No, I like playing basketball best. Betty, what are you making? IT smells so good. It's pizza. Would you like to try some? Lingle you win the first Price in the writing competition? Really, I can't believe IT I never thought I could win. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Betty, how are you feeling you were not at school yesterday? right? Yes, I was. I caught a cold and had a headache, but i'm fine now. Oh, good. So are you still going to take part in the writing competition? I want to. But at the moment, I don't think I can . do IT come on, don't say that you're the best writer in our class. Hi Betty, how are you feeling you were not at school yesterday? right? Yes, I was. I caught a cold and had a headache, but i'm fine now. Oh, good. So are you still going to take part in the writing competition? I want to. But at the moment, I don't think I can . do IT come on, don't say that you're the best writer in our class. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒的时间阅读这三个小题。This is Betty from the first radio today. We're excited to have done with us. Thanks for inviting me. It's great to be here. So john, can you tell us how you got started as a radio presenter? Of course, I started presenting music shows for the school radio when I was fifteen. My teacher, mister lei, helped me a lot. He gave me advice on how to sound confident. Wow, we didn't know that besides music shows, did you ever try something else like news or sports? yes. Four years later, when I went to university, I started presenting the daily news. IT was a whole new experience, much more serious, but I really enjoyed IT. This is Betty from the first radio today. We're excited to have done with us. Thanks for inviting me. It's great to be here. So john, can you tell us how you got started as a radio presenter? Of course, I started presenting music shows for the school radio when I was fifteen. My teacher, mister lee, helped me a lot. He gave me advice on how to sound confident. Wow, we didn't know that besides music shows, did you ever try something else like news or sports? Yes, four years later, when I went to university, I started presenting the daily news. IT was a whole new experience, much more serious, but I really enjoyed IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这五个小题。Robert Stevenson was a famous british writer as a child, he was often, but he had a great love for reading. In eighteen ninety five, Stevenson became friends with WE. handy. Together they wrote plays, but none of them were popular. Later, Stevenson had serious health problems, so he decided to travel to find places with Better whether to stay healthy. Stevenson visited america, germany and the south pacific. Later, he lived in samoa. People there called him to soller, which means storyteller. During his life, Stevenson wrote many books. His most famous book is treasure island. IT describes the journey of a poor boy, jim hawkins, and his friends to search treasure. Another famous book, he wrote his doctor, jackal and mr. Hide, a dark story about a man with two sides. His writing style is clear and exciting, so people of all ages enjoy his work. Robert Stevenson was a famous british writer as a child, he was often, but he had a great love for reading. In eighteen ninety five, Stevenson became friends with WE. handy. Together they wrote plays, but none of them were popular. Later, Stevenson had serious health problems, so he decided to travel to find places with Better whether to stay healthy. Stevenson visited america, germany and the south pacific. Later, he lived in samoa. People there called him to satellite, which means storyteller. During his life, Stevenson wrote many books. His most famous book is treasure island. IT describes the journey of a poor boy, jim hawkins, and his friends to search treasure. Another famous book, he wrote his doctor, jackal and mr. Hide, a dark story about a man with two sides. His writing style is clear and exciting, so people of all ages enjoy his work. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年上学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷 英 语 考生须知：全卷共6页，七大题，66小题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is Tom’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Hami. C. Yiwu. 2. What does Daming want to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spider-Man. B. Superman. C. Monkey King. 3. What is Mike’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the library. 5. How did Lingling feel about the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Calm. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Betty yesterday? A. She got a fever. B. She had a headache. C. She went to a competition. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Dad and daughter. C. Classmates. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the presenter of The First Radio? A. Betty. B. John. C. Mr. Li. 9. How old was John when he started as a presenter? A. 4. B. 15. C. 19. 10. What kind of program did John present in the university? A. News. B. Sports. C. Music. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Robert Stevenson’s nationality (国籍)? A. British. B. German. C. American. 12. Which was a possible hobby of little Stevenson? A. Telling stories. B. Writing plays. C. Reading books. 13. Why did Stevenson travel to many places? A. To improve his health. B. To meet more friends. C. To find hidden treasure. 14. Who is a part of Treasure Island? A. W. E. Henley. B. Jim Hawkins. C. Dr. Jekyll. 15. What is Stevenson’s writing style? A. Dark and serious. B. Real and humorous. C. Clear and exciting. 二、阅读理解（共2节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Fitness by the Sea Beach Camp (FBS) is a fun beach camp in Los Angeles for kids ages 8 to 14. It is in Santa Monica and Pacific Palisades. FBS focuses on (聚焦) activities like swimming, sailing, surfing, and more. Kids can enjoy different activities, no matter their sea experience or skill level. Non-swimmers are welcome! Timetable: Parents can choose how many days they want their child to join—whether it’s one day or many days, you decide! Safety First: FBS has been safe for 23 years. There are always helpers with kids in the water, lifeguards on the beach, and safety rules, such as helping kids to the bathroom. Transportation: FBS has buses to and from many areas, including Beverly Hills, Westwood, Culver City, and more. 4 dollars per ride. 2025 Camp Dates: June 11—August 22 Contact Us: (310)459-2425, info@fitnessbythesea.com 16. How old do children need to be to join FBS? A. 4. B. 8. C. 16. D. 22. 17. What is FBS mainly about? A. Safety rules. B. Sea animals. C. Water activities. D. Healthy hobbies. 18. What do we know about the FBS? A. Only swimmers can join the camp. B. Its campers can have free bus rides. C. Parents must stay with their kids at the camp. D. The days of the camp depend on personal choice. B A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a scientist named Archimedes. One day, King Hiero turned to him for help. The King had asked a worker to make a gold crown (皇冠). The crown looked wonderful, but some people said it wasn’t all gold. The king was worried. Had the worker secretly mixed in something cheap? “I must know the truth (真相),” he said to Archimedes, “but you mustn’t break my crown.” Archimedes thought about the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he walked into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “ ▲ ”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly got a bowl. He filled it with water and prepared a piece of gold and a piece of silver. Each was the same weight as the crown. First, he put in the silver and checked the amount (数量) of spilled water. Then he did the same with the gold. He noticed less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold piece. It meant the crown was not made of all gold. Thanks to Archimedes’ clever mind and a warm bath, the problem was solved! 19. What did King Hiero ask Archimedes to do? A. To make a gold crown. B. To mix silver into the crown. C. To find the truth of the crown. D. To check the weight of the crown. 20. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A I found it! B. I lost it! C. I won it! D. I broke it! 21. Which is the right amount of spilled water in the test? ①The piece of gold ②The piece of silver ③The gold crown A ①>②>③ B. ①>③>② C. ③>①>② D. ②>③>① 22 How might King Hiero feel about the worker in the end? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Pleased. D. Kind. C He is white, fluffy, and full of ideas! Do you remember who he is? Shaun! This week, he is coming back with a new season! Shaun is a well-loved cartoon hero on our screens. He is clever, brave, and the leader of his sheep friends. Shaun made his debut in 1995 in the movie Wallace & Gromit: A Close Shave and got his own show on BBC One in 2007. Now, his TV shows are enjoyed in over 170 countries. Shaun is a superstar and this year he is celebrating his 30th birthday! Shaun’s TV show and films are made at a studio in England. The team produced Shaun the Sheep in a special way: stop-frame animation (定格动画). They take many photos of small Shaun models, moving them a little each time. When they play the photos fast, it looks like the Shaun models are moving! To make just one second of Shaun the Sheep, the team needs to use 12 to 24 pictures! The creators use many Shaun models for each show and movie; for example, in Farmageddon, they used 22 Shauns! They also keep many more heads, eyes, arms, and other body parts in case any of the models breaks. The new season of Shaun the Sheep will begin this Saturday on CBBC. Don’t miss it! 23. What is Shaun like? A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Crazy. D. Patient. 24. What do the underlined words “made his debut” mean in paragraph 2? A. First appeared. B. Made films. C. Got married. D. Won trust. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The plan behind Shaun the Sheep. B. The making of Shaun the Sheep. C. The team behind Shaun the Sheep. D. The models of Shaun the Sheep. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A To tell the history of Shaun the Sheep. B. To introduce creators’ skills in making Shauns. C. To encourage children to learn from Shaun the Sheep. D. To ask people to watch the new season of Shaun the Sheep. D Last year, astronauts of Shenzhou XVII took four fish to China’s space station Tiangong. They were living in a closed fish tank (鱼缸) with some plants. It was the first time fish had lived for a long time—43 days, in such a closed ecosystem (生态系统). In this ecosystem, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. At the station, astronauts collected water samples (样子), fed the fish through a special tool, and watched them swim in different ways, such as upside down and circling in the special environment, according to Sun Yonghua, director of the China Fish Resource Center. “At first, they appeared not to be moving and stayed where they were in the water for a long time,” said Li Guangsu, one astronaut on Shenzhou XVIII. “After several days, we found them more active, and they seemed to be in good control of their move. We thought, ‘Well, the fish also need some time to get used to the space environment’.” Sending fish into space was the first time China kept animals with backbones in space for many days. This helps scientists learn more about fish and health in space and is meaningful for people’s stay in space for a long time. 27. Why were plants put in the tank? A. To give food to fish. B. To keep the water warm. C. To make the tank pretty. D. To provide air for the fish. 28. What did the astronauts need to do? A. Water the plants. B. Offer food to the fish. C. Collect fish waste. D. Change the water in the tank. 29. How did the fish act at the beginning in the space station? A. They were very active B. They didn’t swim much. C. They slept all the time. D. They didn’t eat anything. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Heaven for Fish B. Learning Science with Fish C. Keeping Fish in Space D. The Daily Life of Astronauts 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 What Are Your Hidden Talents (天赋)? What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. ____31____ Sometimes, you may not know what it is yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. ● ____32____ The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. ● Take personality (性格) tests Personality tests can help you learn more about yourself. ____33____ If you get INFP in the test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. ● ____34____ Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. A. Ask others. B. Think about your past. C. Everyone has a special talent. D. One example is the MBTI test. E. It can help you find your talents. What do you think is your hidden talent? ________35________ 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, my family had a great 11-day trip to several cities in China. Our first stop was Beijing. Nancy, our guide, took us around the city’s popular ____36____, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the hutongs. She ____37____ the rich history and culture behind each place. This made our trip much more ____38____. Next, we traveled to Zhangjiajie. We ____39____ in the early morning to climb Mountain Tianmen. We went on a glass-bottomed bridge. Looking ____40____ through the clear glass made us feel both nervous and excited. After about 4 hours, we ____41____ reached the top. However, the clouds were so thick that we could see ____42____ but a sea of white. What a pity! We headed to Shanghai and had a great time there: walking through Nanjing Road, riding along Huangpu River ____43____ laughing in the Disneyland. Each was a ____44____ side of Shanghai. Now we are at home but the ____45____ still feels like it happened just yesterday. 36. A. programs B. shows C. markets D. sights 37. A. explained B. experienced C. accepted D. created 38. A. natural B. private C. valuable D. international 39. A. gave up B. stood up C. made up D. woke up 40. A. up B. down C. back D. around 41. A. quickly B. perfectly C. probably D. finally 42. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 43. A. but B. or C. and D. while 44. A. different B. young C. safe D. right 45. A. lesson B. journey C. box D. dream 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 as, cookie, move, hardly, day by day 46. My chocolate ________ are done now. 47. I can ________ believe we’re in the city center. 48. Tom and his mom ________ to Hainan since 2001. 49. ________ I learned how to communicate with my team. 50. People laughed happily ________ the little robot ran in a funny way. B. 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 John didn’t sleep ____51____ (好) for many weeks, and he often felt tired ____52____ (在……期间) the day. He decided to make some changes. He became ____53____ (兴趣) in taking care of his health, so he began to ____54____ (锻炼) every morning and to eat healthier every day. As a ____55____ (结果) he felt better and slept more soundly. John was very happy with how things turned out. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all ____56____ (kind) of kites in the sky and people from more than 46 countries took part in ____57____ festival. “Do you know ____58____ invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in a coffee shop. I didn’t know it so I looked up the answer on ____59____ (I) phone. Over 2000 years ago, Mozi made the ____60____ (early) kite. It was called the “wooden (木制的) bird” ____61____ Mozi used wood and silk to make it. Later, Lu ban ____62____ (change) the wooden parts with bamboo. The bamboo bird could stay in the air ____63____ three days. Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang. There are four main steps in kite-making: framing, gluing, painting and ____64____ (fly). The progress of kite-making in Weifang _____65_____ (make) Weifang the kite capital of the world. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中3分为书写分） 66. 你校英语报正在向学生征稿，题为“My Best Friend”。请你结合以下要点写一份投稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 他/她的性格特点 quiet, kind, active, hard-working…. 你们之间发生的事 help, encourage, play together… 若文中出现人名，请从Tom，Batty，Daming，Lingling中选取； 若出现校名，则为Xinhua School. 注意：1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 3. 词数80—100。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级期末教学质量评价卷 英 语 考生须知：全卷共6页，七大题，66小题。满分100分，考试时间80分钟。答案写在答题卷上。 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which is Tom’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. London. B. Hami. C. Yiwu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Where were you born? London? M: No. Although I look like a foreigner, I am Chinese. I was born in Hami, Xinjiang. 2. What does Daming want to watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spider-Man. B. Superman. C. Monkey King. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Daming, we’ve finished our homework. Let’s watch Superman for a rest. M: Superman again? No, let’s watch the Monkey King. It’s more traditional. 3. What is Mike’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike, What’s your hobby? Playing football or table tennis? M: No. I like playing basketball best. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, What are you making? It smells so good! W: It’s pizza! Would you like to try some? 5. How did Lingling feel about the news? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Calm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, you win the first prize in the writing competition! W: Really? I can’t believe it! I never thought I could win 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面三段对话或独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Betty yesterday? A. She got a fever. B. She had a headache. C. She went to a competition. 7. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Dad and daughter. C. Classmates. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. How are you feeling? You were not at school yesterday, right? W: Yes, I was. I caught a cold and had a headache. But I’m fine now. M: Oh good. So are you still going to take part in the writing competition? W: I want to. But at the moment I don’t think I can do it. M: Come on, don’t say that! You’re the best writer in our class. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the presenter of The First Radio? A. Betty. B. John. C. Mr. Li. 9. How old was John when he started as a presenter? A. 4. B. 15. C. 19. 10. What kind of program did John present in the university? A. News. B. Sports. C. Music. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Betty from The First Radio. Today, we’re excited to have John with us. M: Thanks for inviting me. It’s great to be here! W: So, John, can you tell us how you got started as a radio presenter? M: Of course. I started presenting music shows for the school radio when I was 15. My teacher, Mr. Li, helped me a lot. He gave me advice on how to sound confident. W: Wow, we didn’t know that. Besides music shows, did you ever try something else, like news or sports? M: Yes. Four years later, when I went to university, I started presenting the daily news. It was a whole new experience—much more serious. But I really enjoyed it. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Robert Stevenson’s nationality (国籍)? A. British. B. German. C. American. 12. Which was a possible hobby of little Stevenson? A. Telling stories. B. Writing plays. C. Reading books. 13. Why did Stevenson travel to many places? A. To improve his health. B. To meet more friends. C. To find hidden treasure. 14. Who is a part of Treasure Island? A. W. E. Henley. B. Jim Hawkins. C. Dr. Jekyll. 15. What is Stevenson’s writing style? A. Dark and serious. B. Real and humorous. C. Clear and exciting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Robert Stevenson was a famous British writer. As a child, he was often ill, but he had a great love for reading. In 1895, Stevenson became friends with W. E. Henley. Together, they wrote plays, but none of them were popular. Later, Stevenson had serious health problems, so he decided to travel to find places with better weather to stay healthy. Stevenson visited America, Germany and the South Pacific. Later, he lived in Samoa. People there called him “Tusitala”, which means “storyteller”. During his life, Stevenson wrote novels, short stories and travel books. His most famous book is Treasure Island. It describes the journey of a poor boy, Jim Hawkins, and his friends to search treasure. Another famous book he wrote is Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, a dark story about a man with two sides. His writing style is clear and exciting, so people of all ages enjoy his work. 二、阅读理解（共2节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A Fitness by the Sea Beach Camp (FBS) is a fun beach camp in Los Angeles for kids ages 8 to 14. It is in Santa Monica and Pacific Palisades. FBS focuses on (聚焦) activities like swimming, sailing, surfing, and more. Kids can enjoy different activities, no matter their sea experience or skill level. Non-swimmers are welcome! Timetable: Parents can choose how many days they want their child to join—whether it’s one day or many days, you decide! Safety First: FBS has been safe for 23 years. There are always helpers with kids in the water, lifeguards on the beach, and safety rules, such as helping kids to the bathroom. Transportation: FBS has buses to and from many areas, including Beverly Hills, Westwood, Culver City, and more. 4 dollars per ride. 2025 Camp Dates: June 11—August 22 Contact Us: (310)459-2425, info@fitnessbythesea.com 16. How old do children need to be to join FBS? A. 4. B. 8. C. 16. D. 22. 17. What is FBS mainly about? A. Safety rules. B. Sea animals. C. Water activities. D. Healthy hobbies. 18. What do we know about the FBS? A. Only swimmers can join the camp. B. Its campers can have free bus rides. C. Parents must stay with their kids at the camp. D. The days of the camp depend on personal choice. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了FBS的详细信息，包括目标群体、活动内容等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干第一句“Fitness by the Sea Beach Camp (FBS) is a fun beach camp in Los Angeles for kids ages 8 to 14.”可知，参加FBS的孩子年龄需在8至14岁之间。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FBS focuses on activities like swimming, sailing, surfing, and more.”可知，FBS主要聚焦于水上活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents can choose how many days they want their child to join—whether it’s one day or many days, you decide!”可知，参加夏令营的天数由家长自行决定。故选D。 B A long time ago in ancient Greece, there lived a scientist named Archimedes. One day, King Hiero turned to him for help. The King had asked a worker to make a gold crown (皇冠). The crown looked wonderful, but some people said it wasn’t all gold. The king was worried. Had the worker secretly mixed in something cheap? “I must know the truth (真相),” he said to Archimedes, “but you mustn’t break my crown.” Archimedes thought about the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he walked into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, the Greek word that means “ ▲ ”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly got a bowl. He filled it with water and prepared a piece of gold and a piece of silver. Each was the same weight as the crown. First, he put in the silver and checked the amount (数量) of spilled water. Then he did the same with the gold. He noticed less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold piece. It meant the crown was not made of all gold. Thanks to Archimedes’ clever mind and a warm bath, the problem was solved! 19. What did King Hiero ask Archimedes to do? A. To make a gold crown. B. To mix silver into the crown. C. To find the truth of the crown. D. To check the weight of the crown. 20. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. I found it! B. I lost it! C. I won it! D. I broke it! 21. Which is the right amount of spilled water in the test? ①The piece of gold ②The piece of silver ③The gold crown A. ①>②>③ B. ①>③>② C. ③>①>② D. ②>③>① 22. How might King Hiero feel about the worker in the end? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Pleased. D. Kind. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古希腊科学家阿基米德解决“金冠之谜”的经典故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I must know the truth (真相),’ he said to Archimedes, ‘but you mustn’t break my crown.’”可知，国王要求阿基米德查明皇冠的真相。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eureka”可知，这是阿基米德发现浮力原理时的欢呼，文中描述他通过浴缸溢水现象突然想到解决方法，所以此处指“我找到了”。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，阿基米德把银子放进去，并检查了溢出的水的数量；然后又把金子放进去，这时洒出来的水少了；最后，他测试了王冠，喷出的水比金币还多。所以银块（②）密度小于金，排开的水量最多；皇冠（③）因掺银，排水量介于金银之间；纯金块（①）密度最大，排开的水量最少。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It meant the crown was not made of all gold.”可知，王冠并非全是金子做的，所以国王会很生气。故选A。 C He is white, fluffy, and full of ideas! Do you remember who he is? Shaun! This week, he is coming back with a new season! Shaun is a well-loved cartoon hero on our screens. He is clever, brave, and the leader of his sheep friends. Shaun made his debut in 1995 in the movie Wallace & Gromit: A Close Shave and got his own show on BBC One in 2007. Now, his TV shows are enjoyed in over 170 countries. Shaun is a superstar and this year he is celebrating his 30th birthday! Shaun’s TV show and films are made at a studio in England. The team produced Shaun the Sheep in a special way: stop-frame animation (定格动画). They take many photos of small Shaun models, moving them a little each time. When they play the photos fast, it looks like the Shaun models are moving! To make just one second of Shaun the Sheep, the team needs to use 12 to 24 pictures! The creators use many Shaun models for each show and movie; for example, in Farmageddon, they used 22 Shauns! They also keep many more heads, eyes, arms, and other body parts in case any of the models breaks. The new season of Shaun the Sheep will begin this Saturday on CBBC. Don’t miss it! 23. What is Shaun like? A. Smart. B. Shy. C. Crazy. D. Patient. 24. What do the underlined words “made his debut” mean in paragraph 2? A. First appeared. B. Made films. C. Got married. D. Won trust. 25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The plan behind Shaun the Sheep. B. The making of Shaun the Sheep. C. The team behind Shaun the Sheep. D. The models of Shaun the Sheep. 26. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell the history of Shaun the Sheep. B. To introduce creators’ skills in making Shauns. C. To encourage children to learn from Shaun the Sheep. D. To ask people to watch the new season of Shaun the Sheep. 【答案】23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了卡通人物肖恩的形象以及诞生过程，并且宣传新一季的《小羊肖恩》即将开播。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaun is a well-loved cartoon hero on our screens. He is clever, brave, and the leader of his sheep friends.”可知，他聪明、勇敢，是羊友们的领袖。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Shaun made his debut in 1995 in the movie Wallace & Gromit: A Close Shave and got his own show on BBC One in 2007.”可知，此处指肖恩在1995年首次亮相。选项A“首次出现”符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首句“Shaun’s TV show and films are made at a studio in England. The team produced Shaun the Sheep in a special way: stop-frame animation.”可知，本段主要介绍了肖恩的形象是如何被制作出来的。选项B“绵羊肖恩的诞生”符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The new season of Shaun the Sheep will begin this Saturday on CBBC. Don’t miss it!”可知，作者在文章最后提到《小羊肖恩》的新一季即将开播，并提醒不要错过，由此可知，作者的目的是邀请人们观看新一季的《小羊肖恩》。故选D。 D Last year, astronauts of Shenzhou XVII took four fish to China’s space station Tiangong. They were living in a closed fish tank (鱼缸) with some plants. It was the first time fish had lived for a long time—43 days, in such a closed ecosystem (生态系统). In this ecosystem, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. At the station, astronauts collected water samples (样子), fed the fish through a special tool, and watched them swim in different ways, such as upside down and circling in the special environment, according to Sun Yonghua, director of the China Fish Resource Center. “At first, they appeared not to be moving and stayed where they were in the water for a long time,” said Li Guangsu, one astronaut on Shenzhou XVIII. “After several days, we found them more active, and they seemed to be in good control of their move. We thought, ‘Well, the fish also need some time to get used to the space environment’.” Sending fish into space was the first time China kept animals with backbones in space for many days. This helps scientists learn more about fish and health in space and is meaningful for people’s stay in space for a long time. 27. Why were plants put in the tank? A. To give food to fish. B. To keep the water warm. C. To make the tank pretty. D. To provide air for the fish. 28. What did the astronauts need to do? A Water the plants. B. Offer food to the fish. C. Collect fish waste. D. Change the water in the tank. 29. How did the fish act at the beginning in the space station? A. They were very active B. They didn’t swim much. C. They slept all the time. D. They didn’t eat anything. 30. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Heaven for Fish B. Learning Science with Fish C. Keeping Fish in Space D. The Daily Life of Astronauts 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十七号航天员在天宫空间站进行的首次长期鱼类饲养实验。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this ecosystem, the plants made air for the fish ”可知，把植物放在水箱里是为了给鱼提供空气。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the station, astronauts collected water samples (样子), fed the fish through a special tool,”可知，宇航员需要给鱼提供食物。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, they appeared not to be moving and stayed where they were in the water for a long time,”可知，起初，它们似乎没有移动，在水里待了很长时间，即它们不常游动。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述中国在太空站饲养鱼类的实验，因此C项 “在太空中养鱼” 适合作标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D、E中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余）并回答问题。 What Are Your Hidden Talents (天赋)? What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question. ____31____ Sometimes, you may not know what it is yet. The tips below may help you discover your hidden talents. ● ____32____ The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers. ● Take personality (性格) tests Personality tests can help you learn more about yourself. ____33____ If you get INFP in the test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways. ● ____34____ Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud? It can be something big or small. Maybe it was an art project or some good advice you gave to a friend. Your past hobbies and successes can give you clues about your hidden talents. A. Ask others. B. Think about your past. C. Everyone has a special talent. D. One example is the MBTI test. E. It can help you find your talents. What do you think is your hidden talent? ________35________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. Drawing/ /Cooking/ Excellent Memory/ DIY Electronics/Mimicking accents/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何发现自己的天赋。 【31题详解】 根据“What are you good at? It’s okay if you find it hard to answer this question.”和“Sometimes, you may not know what it is yet.”可知此处需要一个起承接作用的句子，选项C“每个人都有特殊的天赋。”与上下文逻辑一致，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The people around you may see your talents more clearly. Ask your friends, family, or teachers what they think you are good at. You may be surprised by their answers.”可知此处是让你询问朋友、家人或老师他们认为你最擅长什么。选项A“询问其他人”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Personality tests can help you learn more about yourself.”和“If you get INFP in the test, you may have a hidden talent for understanding others or solving problems in creative ways.”可知前面提到性格测试，后面说如果你在测试中得到INFP，你可能有某种天赋，所以此处应是具体说明性格测试的例子。选项D“MBTI测试就是一个例子。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Take a minute to ask yourself: What did I use to do for fun? And what have I done that made me feel proud?”可知此处是在通过回顾过去来发现隐藏的天赋。选项B“想想你的过去。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填Drawing/ Cooking/ Excellent Memory/ DIY Electronics/Mimicking accents/… 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, my family had a great 11-day trip to several cities in China. Our first stop was Beijing. Nancy, our guide, took us around the city’s popular ____36____, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the hutongs. She ____37____ the rich history and culture behind each place. This made our trip much more ____38____. Next, we traveled to Zhangjiajie. We ____39____ in the early morning to climb Mountain Tianmen. We went on a glass-bottomed bridge. Looking ____40____ through the clear glass made us feel both nervous and excited. After about 4 hours, we ____41____ reached the top. However, the clouds were so thick that we could see ____42____ but a sea of white. What a pity! We headed to Shanghai and had a great time there: walking through Nanjing Road, riding along Huangpu River ____43____ laughing in the Disneyland. Each was a ____44____ side of Shanghai. Now we are at home but the ____45____ still feels like it happened just yesterday. 36. A. programs B. shows C. markets D. sights 37. A. explained B. experienced C. accepted D. created 38. A. natural B. private C. valuable D. international 39. A. gave up B. stood up C. made up D. woke up 40. A. up B. down C. back D. around 41. A. quickly B. perfectly C. probably D. finally 42. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 43. A. but B. or C. and D. while 44. A. different B. young C. safe D. right 45. A. lesson B. journey C. box D. dream 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人在中国多个城市的11天旅行经历，包括北京、张家界和上海。 【36题详解】 句意：导游南希带我们参观了这座城市的热门景点，包括长城、故宫和胡同。 programs节目；shows表演；markets市场；sights景点。根据“the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the hutongs”可知，这些都是景点。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：她解释了每个地方背后的丰富历史和文化。 explained解释；experienced经历；accepted接受；created创造。根据“the rich history and culture behind each place”可知，导游是在解释历史和文化。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这让我们的旅行更有价值。 natural自然的；private私人的；valuable有价值的；international国际的。根据“the rich history and culture”可知，了解历史文化让旅行更有价值。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们一大早醒来去爬天门山。 gave up放弃；stood up站起来；made up编造；woke up醒来。根据“in the early morning”可知，早晨需要醒来。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：透过透明的玻璃往下看让我们既紧张又兴奋。 up向上；down向下；back向后；around周围。根据“We went on a glass-bottomed bridge.”可知，玻璃桥需要往下看。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：大约4小时后，我们终于到达了山顶。 quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；probably可能；finally最终。根据“After about 4 hours”可知，经过长时间后终于到达。故选D。 42题详解】 句意：然而，云层太厚，我们除了白色的云海什么也看不见。 something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据“What a pity”可知，视野被云层遮挡，什么看不见。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们去了上海，玩得很开心：走过南京路，沿着黄浦江骑行，在迪士尼乐园欢笑。 but但是；or或者；and和；while当……时。根据“walking…riding…laughing”可知，是并列的活动。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：每一个都展现了上海的不同侧面。 different不同的；young年轻的；safe安全的；right正确的。根据“walking…riding…laughing”可知，这些活动展现了上海的多样性，different符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：现在我们回到家，但这次旅行感觉就像发生在昨天一样。 lesson课程；journey旅行；box盒子；dream梦想。根据首段“my family had a great 11-day trip to several cities in China”可知，这是一次旅行。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 as, cookie, move, hardly, day by day 46. My chocolate ________ are done now. 47 I can ________ believe we’re in the city center. 48. Tom and his mom ________ to Hainan since 2001. 49. ________, I learned how to communicate with my team. 50. People laughed happily ________ the little robot ran in a funny way. 【答案】46. cookies 47. hardly 48. have moved 49. Day by day 50. as 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：我的巧克力饼干做好了。根据“My chocolate”可知是巧克力饼干，cookie“饼干”，是名词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填cookies。 【47题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信我们到了市中心。修饰动词believe，用副词，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 【48题详解】 句意：汤姆和他妈妈从2001年就搬到了海南。move to“搬到”，根据“since 2001”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是Tom and his mom，助动词用have。故填have moved。 【49题详解】 句意：日复一日，我学会了如何与我的团队沟通。此处修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词短语day by day“日复一日”。故填Day by day。 【50题详解】 句意：当小机器人以一种有趣的方式奔跑时，人们开心地笑了起来。根据“the little robot ran in a funny way.”可知是当小机器人以一种有趣的方式奔跑时，as“当……时候”，故填as。 B. 根据短文内容和所给提示写出相应单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 John didn’t sleep ____51____ (好) for many weeks, and he often felt tired ____52____ (在……期间) the day. He decided to make some changes. He became ____53____ (兴趣) in taking care of his health, so he began to ____54____ (锻炼) every morning and to eat healthier every day. As a ____55____ (结果) he felt better and slept more soundly. John was very happy with how things turned out. 【答案】51. well 52. during 53. interested 54. exercise 55. result 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰睡眠不好，通过锻炼身体，睡眠质量得到改善。 【51题详解】 句意：约翰好几个星期没睡好觉，白天经常感到疲倦。根据“John didn’t sleep…”及汉语提示词可知，此处表达没有睡好，空处应用副词修饰动词sleep；well“好”，副词。故填well。 【52题详解】 句意：约翰好几个星期没睡好觉，白天经常感到疲倦。根据“and he often felt tired…the day.”及汉语提示词可知，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 【53题详解】 句意：他开始对照顾自己的健康感兴趣，所以他开始每天早上锻炼，每天吃得更健康。根据“He became…in taking care of his health”及汉语提示词可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【54题详解】 句意：他开始对照顾自己的健康感兴趣，所以他开始每天早上锻炼，每天吃得更健康。根据“so he began to…every morning and to eat healthier every day.”及汉语提示词可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语，exercise“锻炼”，动词。故填exercise。 【55题详解】 句意：结果他感觉好多了，睡得也更香了。根据“As a…he felt better and slept more soundly.”及汉语提示词可知，as a result“结果”，固定搭配。故填result。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last April, I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival. There were all ____56____ (kind) of kites in the sky and people from more than 46 countries took part in ____57____ festival. “Do you know ____58____ invented the kite?” I heard two people talking in a coffee shop. I didn’t know it so I looked up the answer on ____59____ (I) phone. Over 2000 years ago, Mozi made the ____60____ (early) kite. It was called the “wooden (木制的) bird” ____61____ Mozi used wood and silk to make it. Later, Lu ban ____62____ (change) the wooden parts with bamboo. The bamboo bird could stay in the air ____63____ three days. Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang. There are four main steps in kite-making: framing, gluing, painting and ____64____ (fly). The progress of kite-making in Weifang _____65_____ (make) Weifang the kite capital of the world. 【答案】56. kinds 57. the 58. who 59. my 60. earliest 61. because 62. changed 63. for 64. flying 65. has made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加潍坊国际风筝节的经历，介绍了风筝的历史和潍坊作为世界风筝之都的地位。 【56题详解】 句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝，来自超过46个国家的人们参加了这个节日。kind“种类”是可数名词，all后加复数。故填kinds。 【57题详解】 句意：天空中有各种各样的风筝，来自超过46个国家的人们参加了这个节日。此处需用定冠词特指前文提到的“Weifang International Kite Festival”。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：你知道谁发明了风筝吗？此处需用疑问代词作主语，询问发明者，who“谁”符合语境。故填who。 【59题详解】 句意：我不知道，所以用手机查了一下。此处需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词phone。故填my。 【60题详解】 句意：2000多年前，墨子制作了最早的风筝。根据“Over 2000 years ago”和“the”可知，此处表达“最早的风筝”，应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。 【61题详解】 句意：它被称为“木鸟”，因为墨子用木头和丝绸制作它。根据“It was called the ‘wooden (木制的) bird’...Mozi used wood and silk to make it.”可知，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【62题详解】 句意：后来，鲁班用竹子替换了木质部分。此处描述过去动作，是一般现在时，故用过去式。故填changed。 【63题详解】 句意：竹鸟可以在空中停留三天。表示持续时间用“for+时间段”。故填for。 【64题详解】 句意：风筝制作的四个主要步骤是：扎架、糊纸、绘画和放飞。根据“framing, gluing, painting and”可知此处需用动名词。故填flying。 【65题详解】 句意：潍坊的风筝制作工艺使其成为世界风筝之都。根据“Today, 70% of the world’s kites are made in Weifang.”和“Weifang the kite capital of the world”可知，此处表示从过去开始并导致当前的结果：潍坊成为世界风筝之都，应用现在完成时，主语The progress of kite-making是三单，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分，其中3分为书写分） 66. 你校英语报正在向学生征稿，题为“My Best Friend”。请你结合以下要点写一份投稿。 内容要点 参考词汇 他/她的性格特点 quiet, kind, active, hard-working…. 你们之间发生的事 help, encourage, play together… 若文中出现人名，请从Tom，Batty，Daming，Lingling中选取； 若出现校名，则为Xinhua School. 注意：1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 3. 词数80—100。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version 1: My Best Friend My best friend is Lingling. She’s kind, full of energy, and works very hard. We’ve been friends since we met at Xinhua School, and we often spend time together. A memorable moment in our friendship occurred during a stressful exam period. Lingling helped me prepare and kept me confident, reminding me to stay calm and believe in myself. Thanks to her support, I was able to succeed. Lingling is more than just a friend; she is like a sister to me. I am lucky to have her in my life. Version 2: My Best Friend My best friend is Lingling, who stands out for her kindness, energy, and hard work. Always ready to help others, she could easily encourage those around her. We’ve been friends since we met at Xinhua School, and we often spend time together. One special memory is when Lingling asked me to join her in a talent show. Neither of us could sing very well, but we had a great time practicing together. We didn’t win, but we laughed a lot, and it is still one of my favorite memories. Lingling is not just a friend, but like a sister to me. I am lucky to have her in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的性格特点； 第二步，介绍你们之间的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②stay calm保持冷静 ③was able to能够 [高分句型] Lingling helped me prepare and kept me confident, reminding me to stay calm and believe in myself.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$