精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人：汤玮琛；审核人：汤云翔） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a book shop. 6. Who did the woman go skating with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 7. How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 8. When will the cartoon start today? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it. C. She hates working late. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. B. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 12. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ________ days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north, ________ in the south. Things to take A(n) ________. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14 A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. umbrella 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 1594 kg. B. 2017 kg. C. 4100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Big companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the 2. Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A. am B. are C. was D. were 3 —Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 4. —Let’s play soccer, Jack. —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A. finishes B. will be finished C. will finish D. is finished 5. —Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. has stayed 6. The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A. set up B. put up C. open up D. take up 7. Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A. instructions B. directions C. introductions D. collections 8. —Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 9. It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to miss 10. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk 11. After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A. with operating on B. with an operation C. doing an operation D. operating on 12. —He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A. used to; changing B. was used to; has changed C. was used to; changing D. used to; has changed 13. Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A has gone to B. has been in C. has arrived in D. has been to 14. Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A. finally B. moreover C. while D. because 15. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog has its day D. The early bird catches the worm 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had a little fight with friends over the last slice of pizza or the final piece of chocolate? It’s very difficult when everyone wants the same thing! But ____16____ should you do when there’s only one “best thing” left? Last weekend, Emma, Sophia and I visited a Local Farmers Market. We loved ____17____ but most things were beyond our budget (预算). At a juice stand, Emma wanted mango juice, Sophia would like apple, and I chose peach. Unable to agree, we ____18____ to look around first. We were interested in handmade teapots and wooden puzzles, but all were too ____19____. Emma nearly bought a puzzle until seeing its price. Just as we grew disappointed, we found a stand selling cheap keychains (钥匙链). A friendly ____20____ named Leo let us examine them closely. Then we found a keychain ____21____ shiny blue stars! Learning that there was only one left, we all wanted ____22____, arguing loudly. “My hand touched it first!” “But I pointed at it!” Leo explained this was the ____23____ one so it cost double. ____24____ sharing ideas, we left angrily. I headed back to the juice stand to calm down. Soon, Emma and Sophia ____25____ appeared! We stood ____26____ in line, but drinking our favorite drinks to cheer us up. Talking it over, we agreed to forget the keychain. Returning to Leo’s stand, we hoped to find some cheaper keychains. Suddenly, the seller ____27____ us a bag of loose blue stars! They weren’t put together yet, so he offered them cheaply. Sophia remembered having chains at home, ____28____ we could each create our own keychains. We got our dream keychain without too much money! Next time you fight over something special—like the last cookie—try to ____29____ it fairly (公平地). If that doesn’t work, take a deep breath! ____30____ minds often lead to clever ideas. Just like us, you might discover that stepping back turns “only one” into “enough for all”. Sometimes stepping back really can bring better results. 16. A. why B. how C. what D. where 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. refused 19. A. expensive B. cheap C. special D. heavy 20. A. driver B. seller C. actor D. teacher 21. A. about B. for C. from D. with 22. A. it B. them C. one D. those 23. A. last B. first C. same D. next 24. A. Worried about B. Because of C. Instead of D. Filled with 25. A. almost B. still C. even D. also 26. A. happily B. nervously C. silently D. tiredly 27. A. lent B. showed C. sold D. told 28. A. so B. but C. or D. though 29. A. hide B. eat C. buy D. share 30. A. Angry B. Calm C. Empty D. Pretty 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 “Yangzhou in my Eyes” Photo Competition Do you want to show your best photo of Yangzhou and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Step 1 Snap it! Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Yangzhou”. Photos should show Yangzhou’s development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights in Yangzhou. Step 2 Upload it! A single photo or photo series (no more than 4 photos). Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload the photo(s) @www.Yangzhoufocus.com. Step 3 Describe it! Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people’s attention. Step 4 Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photo(s). The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First Prize Second Prize Third Prize Award of Excellence 1 winner 5 winners 10 winners 30 winners The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before June 20th, 2025! 31. Which photo(s) is/are proper for the photo competition? A. A photo of a special street in Yangzhou after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Yangzhou. C. Two photos about Yangzhou in old days. D. A set of six photos about recent success in Yangzhou. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the competitors must be people from Yangzhou. B. Competitors can upload their photos on July 25th, 2025. C. Over 40 people will get money as prizes in the end. D. If you’d like to enter the competition, you must follow four steps. 33. In which part of a magazine will you most probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Home and Away. C. City and Life. D. Music. B In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 34. Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A. ①③④② B. ①②④③ C. ③④②① D. ③①④② 35. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 36. Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B. There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C. However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D. Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 37. What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary only. C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create new words. C ① Imagine coming home to a wagging tail that spells “I missed you!” in dog language, or a purring fur ball that massages your homework with its paws. Pets turn the houses into joyful zoos, but they also leave hair on sofas and “presents” in shoes. People have long discussed whether families should have pets or not. ② The first argument (争论) that supports pet ownership by children is that they help to keep children company. Pets welcome the children when they come home from school! They’re always excited to see their young owners, ready to play anytime. This helps children feel less lonely. What’s more, since pets need daily walks and playtime, kids stay active without even realizing they’re exercising! ③ Also, having a pet teaches the children new responsibilities (责任) by doing simple daily tasks, like filling the water bowl, brushing fur, or remembering feeding times. These small jobs teach big life lessons about caring for others. These same skills—being on time, staying organized, showing kindness—will help kids take care of themselves and maybe even their own families someday! ④ However, pets aren’t always perfect. Even friendly dogs might accidentally bite when scared or excited, which could make some kids nervous around animals. If kids pull their tails or play too rough, they might get hurt. In addition, pet s need a great deal of care. Sometimes, kids might spend so much time caring for their pet that their homework gets forgotten. ⑤ Pets cost more than people realize—food, vet bills, and supplies get crazy expensive. But since parents pay for the money, kids might love playing with their pet without understanding the serious responsibility (and costs) behind pet ownership. ⑥ Pets are like a double-edged sword. They’re great buddies for kids—keeping them active and teaching responsibility. But let’s be real: they can scratch or bite, demand tons of attention. And honestly, their food and medical bills hit parents’ wallets hard. 38. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “company”? A. A business organization that makes or sells goods. B. The fact of being with somebody else and not alone. C. A group of people who work or perform together. D. A team of social or business friends or visitors. 39. According to the text, what may people who are against children owning a pet worry about? A. Children’s safety. B. Children’s life skills. C. Children’s health. D. Children’s responsibilities. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New Things from Owning Pets B. Arguments about Owning Pets C. Allowing Children to Own Pets D. Looking After Pets in a Right Way D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses. His clothes were always old. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. Never did he call for anything but stale bread. Once, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on the customer’s fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. He must live in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “You have a fine picture, madam.” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread! But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. Imagine how wonderful it would be if a great artist had a small bakery to make money, and kind people supporting their art dreams. But sadly, these were just daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. (To be continued) 42. How did Miss Martha test her guess about the job of the customer? A. She sold the painting to the artist. B. She asked him directly. C. She put a painting behind the counter. D. She gave him free bread. 43. The writer uses the inverted (倒装) sentence structure “Never did he call for anything but stale bread” to emphasize (强调) ________. A. The freshness of the bread in the bakery B. The shopping habit of the artist C. The ways the bakery attracts customers D. The kindness of Miss Martha Meacham 44. What might happen later according to the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B. Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C. Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D. Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 45. How does the writer mainly develop the story? A. By describing the looks of the customer in great detail. B. By introducing scenes between the bakery and attic. C. By using long conversations between characters. D. By showing Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ________ cities. (France) 47. This is the ________ design that the engineer has ever seen. (ugly) 48. With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 49. You should choose ________ how you spend your spare time.(wise) 50. What great trouble they had ________ with the foreigners! (communicate) 51. A charity sale (慈善义卖) is ________ for the children in poor areas every year. (举行) 52. Simon lives in a big family, so he doesn’t know all his ________ addresses. (亲戚) 53. We can see a few heated ________ about the Jiangsu Football City League. (讨论) 54. Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit. 55. I’ll stay up all night, if ________, to get it finished. (必要的) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） We got out the raft (木筏) as fast as we could, put all our things on it, and moved off down the river. When it began to get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we chose to travel on. On the fifth day, we passed St. Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves (奴隶) in Ohio. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited. He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn’t Cairo. After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft so Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He may be dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. Someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I lied quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 56. When did Jim and I choose to travel on? ________________________________________ 57. Did Jim and I arrive in Cairo? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Jim and I jump off the raft? ________________________________________ 59. Where did I find Jim at the end of the story? ________________________________________ 60. How do you like the people from the house? ________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The Chinese government officially launched the “Weight Management Year” in 2025. As part of this effort, special “weight control clinics (体重管理门诊)” will open in hospitals a____61____ the country. Over the past 40 years, China has experienced a great increase in obesity (肥胖症) cases, mainly b____62____ people are generally eating more but exercising less. By 2021, over 400 million adults were overweight. According to a study in The Lancet, this number will r____63____ to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight is bad for your health in many ways. It makes people more likely to get serious illnesses. When someone carries too much w____64____, their heart has to work harder every day. Doctors say that these health problems can shorten lives if not treated p____65____. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have started special weight control clinics in hospitals to help people manage their weight safely. People l____66____ in the countryside also need this kind of health support. However, many Chinese social media platforms show advertisements for different weight-loss products. Some of the advertisements e____67____ sell dangerous “magic” diet pills that experts warn could be harmful. As a safer solution, China is now developing special medicine that can help reduce people’s desire (欲望) for food. The Chinese government is calling on different places to help people to stay healthy. Hotels are a____68____ to do simple things like putting scales (体重秤) in every guest room to remind guests of their weight. S____69____ must teach students about good eating habits. Some cities have made r____70____ to keep unhealthy snacks away from school areas, so children won’t buy them easily. Businesses are also being encouraged to support these healthy lifestyle programs. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。 ______________________________ 72. 你介意教我如何减少空气污染吗？ ______________________________ 73. 直到他被惩罚了，他才意识到他的错误。 ______________________________ 74. 我们足够大了，能依靠自己来做些有意义的事。 ______________________________ 75. 到目前为止，这家工厂还未采取措施改善这个情况。 ______________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 最近，“江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）”刷屏，“跟着‘苏超’游扬州”成了热门话题。扬州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？作为青少年，我们该如何让“好地方”扬州好上加好？请根据下表提示，以“For a better Yangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 个人修养 1. 阅读经典； 2. 乐于助人； 3. …… 公共礼仪 1. 行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗； 3. …… 绿色生活 1. 节能减排； 2. 垃圾分类； 3 …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For a better Yangzhou Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Yangzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 初二年级 英语学科 （时间：100分钟；命题人：汤玮琛；审核人：汤云翔） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A. 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is Tom’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. How did the boy’s mother go to school in the past? A. B. C. 4. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a book shop. 6. Who did the woman go skating with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 7. How did Cathy feel when she got the chance to act in the movie? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Nervous. 8. When will the cartoon start today? A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 7:30. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes it. C. She hates working late. 10. How often does the bus come? A. Every three minutes. B. Every five minutes. C. Every eight minutes. B. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What is the matter with Steven? A. He lost a game. B. He hurt his arm in a game. C. He couldn’t play games any more. 12. Where will they go? A. To the table tennis club. B. To the hospital. C. To the charity. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。 A travelling plan in Taiwan, China Days ________ days. Transportation By bus. Weather Cool and wet in the north, ________ in the south. Things to take A(n) ________. 13. A. 5 B. 7 C. 17 14. A. Hot and wet B. Cold and wet C. Hot and dry 15. A. handbag B. sleeping bag C. umbrella 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。 16. Which kind of material were the medals made from? A. Natural material. B. Recycled material. C. Expensive material. 17. How much silver was needed to make the medals? A. 1594 kg. B. 2017 kg. C. 4100 kg. 18. What were set up across cities around Japan? A. Big companies. B. Collection centres. C. International schools. 19. When did the activity end in 2019? A. In April. B. In March. C. In August. 20. What did the project provide for the world? A. A new way to save more money. B. A new way to solve the e-waste (电子垃圾) problem. C. A new way to collect old phones and computers. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：马德里是西班牙的首都，是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“Madrid, …capital of Spain, is …European country with a long history.”可知，第一空为特指马德里这个独一无二的城市，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2 Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A. am B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期不仅蒂姆，苏和我也对旅行感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A和B；“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“Sue and I”，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式“were”。故选D。 3. —Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Anyway 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的暑假就要到了。你打算做些什么来使你的假期更精彩？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会做一些有用的事情。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“I’m not sure. …, I will do something useful.”可知，此处是指尽管不确定做什么，但不管怎样都会做一些有用的事情。故选D。 4. —Let’s play soccer, Jack. —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A. finishes B. will be finished C. will finish D. is finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need one more hour before my project ….”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语project和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 5. —Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A. stays B. stayed C. will stay D. has stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗？ ——是的。她在那里待了2周，照顾我的外婆。 考查一般过去时。根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周，其中for two weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，但是本句中过去发生的动作并未持续到现在，不能用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选B。 6. The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A. set up B. put up C. open up D. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位旅游视频博主将开辟一个关于扬州园林的新视频系列，向更多的人展示它们的美丽。 考查动词短语。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据“The travel vlogger (视频博主) will …a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people.”可知，此处是指视频博主将要开启一个新的视频系列，应用open up。故选C。 7. Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A. instructions B. directions C. introductions D. collections 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在使用新产品之前，您应该仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；directions方向；introductions介绍；collections收藏。根据“Before you use the new product”可知是指阅读新产品的使用说明书。故选A。 8. —Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交，因为你不舒服。 考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，语气较强，通常用于建议或禁止；can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气强烈，强调绝对不允许。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告，因此是对“must”的否定回答，用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。 9. It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A. tried to catch B. failed to catch C. managed to catch D. rushed to miss 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。tried to catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed to catch没能赶上；managed to catch成功地赶上；rushed to miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。 10. Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 11. After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A. with operating on B. with an operation C. doing an operation D. operating on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。 考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried on”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“operating on”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词on。故选D。 12. —He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A. used to; changing B. was used to; has changed C. was used to; changing D. used to; has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。used to曾经；was used to习惯于。根据“when he was young.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used to；由“...but now the life he was used to...a lot.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。 13. Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A. has gone to B. has been in C. has arrived in D. has been to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。 考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。 14. Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A. finally B. moreover C. while D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们写一篇文章时，下列哪一项可以用来比较或对比? 考查副词辨析和连词辨析。finally最终地，副词；moreover此外、而且，副词；while而、然而，连词；because因为，连词。连接两者进行比较，需要用连词，while表示两者对比。故选C。 15. —Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A. No pain, no gain B. It never rains but it pours C. Every dog has its day D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不。祸不单行。这次他们给了我错误的药。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳则无获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“They gave me the wrong medicine this time.”可知应是“祸不单行”，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had a little fight with friends over the last slice of pizza or the final piece of chocolate? It’s very difficult when everyone wants the same thing! But ____16____ should you do when there’s only one “best thing” left? Last weekend, Emma, Sophia and I visited a Local Farmers Market. We loved ____17____ but most things were beyond our budget (预算). At a juice stand, Emma wanted mango juice, Sophia would like apple, and I chose peach. Unable to agree, we ____18____ to look around first. We were interested in handmade teapots and wooden puzzles, but all were too ____19____. Emma nearly bought a puzzle until seeing its price. Just as we grew disappointed, we found a stand selling cheap keychains (钥匙链). A friendly ____20____ named Leo let us examine them closely. Then we found a keychain ____21____ shiny blue stars! Learning that there was only one left, we all wanted ____22____, arguing loudly. “My hand touched it first!” “But I pointed at it!” Leo explained this was the ____23____ one so it cost double. ____24____ sharing ideas, we left angrily. I headed back to the juice stand to calm down. Soon, Emma and Sophia ____25____ appeared! We stood ____26____ in line, but drinking our favorite drinks to cheer us up. Talking it over, we agreed to forget the keychain. Returning to Leo’s stand, we hoped to find some cheaper keychains. Suddenly, the seller ____27____ us a bag of loose blue stars! They weren’t put together yet, so he offered them cheaply. Sophia remembered having chains at home, ____28____ we could each create our own keychains. We got our dream keychain without too much money! Next time you fight over something special—like the last cookie—try to ____29____ it fairly (公平地). If that doesn’t work, take a deep breath! ____30____ minds often lead to clever ideas. Just like us, you might discover that stepping back turns “only one” into “enough for all”. Sometimes stepping back really can bring better results. 16. A. why B. how C. what D. where 17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 18. A. forgot B. decided C. failed D. refused 19. A. expensive B. cheap C. special D. heavy 20. A. driver B. seller C. actor D. teacher 21. A. about B. for C. from D. with 22. A. it B. them C. one D. those 23. A. last B. first C. same D. next 24. A. Worried about B. Because of C. Instead of D. Filled with 25. A. almost B. still C. even D. also 26. A. happily B. nervously C. silently D. tiredly 27. A. lent B. showed C. sold D. told 28. A. so B. but C. or D. though 29. A. hide B. eat C. buy D. share 30. A. Angry B. Calm C. Empty D. Pretty 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们在参观一个农贸市场时，因为一条带有蓝色星星的钥匙链而发生争执的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但当“最好的东西”只剩下一件时，你该怎么办？ why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“But…should you do when there’s only one ‘best thing’ left?”可知，此处问你会做什么，用what表示“什么”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们什么都喜欢，但大多数东西都超出了我们的预算。 nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“We loved…but most things were beyond our budget (预算).”可知，此处表示喜欢一切，但买不起大多数东西，everything表示“一切”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：由于无法达成一致，我们决定先四处看看。 forgot忘记；decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Unable to agree, we…to look around first.”可知，此处表示无法决定买哪一个，于是决定先四处看看。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们对手工茶壶和木制拼图很感兴趣，但都太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；special特别的；heavy重的。根据“We were interested in handmade teapots and wooden puzzles, but all were too….”及后文“Just as we grew disappointed, we found a stand selling cheap keychains (钥匙链).”可知，此处表示一切都太贵了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一位名叫Leo的友好卖家让我们仔细检查了一下。 driver司机；seller卖家；actor演员；teacher老师。根据“A friendly…named Leo let us examine them closely.”可知，此处是指卖钥匙链的卖家。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我们发现了一个有闪亮蓝色星星的钥匙链！ about关于；for为了；from从；with具有。根据“Then we found a keychain…shiny blue stars!”可知，此处表示带有蓝色星星的钥匙链，用with表示伴随。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：得知只剩下一个，我们都想要，大声争吵。 it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。根据“Learning that there was only one left, we all wanted…, arguing loudly.”可知，此处表示他们都想要那条带有闪亮蓝色星星的钥匙链，用it指代那条手链。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：Leo解释说这是最后一个，所以要双倍的钱。 last最后的；first第一个的；same相同的；next下一个的。根据“Leo explained this was the…one so it cost double.”可知，此处表示这是最后一条。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们没有交流意见，而是愤怒地离开了。 Worried about担心；Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Filled with充满。根据“…sharing ideas, we left angrily.”可知，此处表示没有分享想法，而是生气地离开了，用Instead of表示“而不是”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：很快，Emma和Sophia也出现了！ almost几乎；still仍然；even甚至；also也。根据“Soon, Emma and Sophia…appeared!”可知，此处表示Emma和Sophia也出现在作者这里。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们默默地站在队伍里，但喝着我们最喜欢的饮料让我们开心起来。 happily开心地；nervously紧张地；silently默默地；tiredly疲倦地。根据“We stood…in line, but drinking our favorite drinks to cheer us up.”及前文可知，此处表示他们在生对方的气，因此默默地排着队。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：突然，卖家给我们看了一袋松散的蓝色星星！ lent借出；showed展示；sold卖出；told告诉。根据“Suddenly, the seller…us a bag of loose blue stars!”可知，此处表示卖家给他们看了一袋蓝色的星星。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Sophia记得家里有钥匙链，所以我们可以自己做钥匙链。 so所以；but但是；or或者；though虽然。根据“Sophia remembered having chains at home,…we could each create our own keychains.”可知，前后是因果关系，so表示“所以”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：下次你为一些特别的东西——比如最后一块饼干——争吵时，试着公平地分享。 hide隐藏；eat吃；buy买；share分享。根据“Next time you fight over something special—like the last cookie—try to…it fairly (公平地).”可知，此处表示试着分享。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：冷静的头脑往往产生聪明的想法。 Angry生气的；Calm冷静的；Empty空的；Pretty漂亮的。根据“…minds often lead to clever ideas.”以及“Sometimes stepping back really can bring better results.”可知，此处表示冷静下来会找到解决方案。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 “Yangzhou in my Eyes” Photo Competition Do you want to show your best photo of Yangzhou and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Step 1 Snap it! Take a photo about “New Era (时代), New Yangzhou”. Photos should show Yangzhou’s development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights in Yangzhou. Step 2 Upload it! A single photo or photo series (no more than 4 photos). Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload the photo(s) @www.Yangzhoufocus.com. Step 3 Describe it! Try to describe the photo(s) within 50 words and catch people’s attention. Step 4 Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photo(s). The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First Prize Second Prize Third Prize Award of Excellence 1 winner 5 winners 10 winners 30 winners The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before June 20th, 2025! 31. Which photo(s) is/are proper for the photo competition? A. A photo of a special street in Yangzhou after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Yangzhou. C. Two photos about Yangzhou in old days. D. A set of six photos about recent success in Yangzhou. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. All the competitors must be people from Yangzhou. B. Competitors can upload their photos on July 25th, 2025. C. Over 40 people will get money as prizes in the end. D. If you’d like to enter the competition, you must follow four steps. 33. In which part of a magazine will you most probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Home and Away. C. City and Life. D. Music. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025“我眼中的扬州”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photos should show Yangzhou’s development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights in Yangzhou.”，“Take a photo about ‘New Era (时代), New Yangzhou’.”，“Black-and-white photos are not welcome.”和“A single photo or photo series (no more than 4 photos).”可知，照片应展示扬州近年来的发展，扬州精彩的生活或特殊的景点，主题是“新时代”，而非“旧日”，因此选项C排除；且不接受黑白照片，选项B排除；系列照片不能超过4张以上，选项D排除。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then join us and follow these steps NOW!”以及下文的四个步骤可知，如果你想参加比赛，你必须遵循四个步骤。故选D。 33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了2025“我眼中的扬州”摄影比赛的一些情况以及奖金的情况等，属于城市与生活范畴。故选C。 B In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work. First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards: interesting words, common words—both in their daily uses and unusual uses, the words and the uses of each word were collected. For big dictionaries like the Oxford English Dictionary, they collected over 5 million such cards! As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z). ________. Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings. For example, they might find that “mouse” could mean an animal or a computer device. Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him. The most important rule was that dictionary makers never invented meanings. They only wrote definitions based on how people actually used words in real life. They are the historians (历史学家) not the law makers. Sometimes, this research took decades—the first Oxford English Dictionary needed 70 years to finish! Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words. 34. Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past? A. ①③④② B. ①②④③ C. ③④②① D. ③①④② 35. What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past? A. It should be done by historians. B. It was a task of inventing and recording. C. It was long-time hard work. D. It had to use the law-making rules. 36. Which sentence is the best for “________” in Paragraph 2? A. When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word. B. There are many types of cards, such as paper-based cards and e-cards. C. However, if dictionary writers use them in a wrong way, the cards can’t help them. D. Cards as tools can help the learners to develop their language skills. 37. What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication? A. Be open to the new uses of words. B. Follow the dictionary only. C. Use online dictionaries instead. D. Try to create new words. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了词典的制作过程及其演变。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, teams of researchers read thousands of books, newspapers, and letters. As they read, they copied important information on cards…the words and the uses of each word were collected.”可知，首先，研究小组阅读了成千上万的书籍、报纸和信件，他们一边阅读，一边把重要信息抄写在卡片上，收集了单词和每个单词的用法，对应③；接着根据“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z).”可知，把收集的卡片按字母顺序排列，对应①；然后根据“Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings.”可知，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，对应④；最后根据“Finally, they wrote the definitions (定义), following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.”可知，最后编写定义，对应②。所以正确顺序是：③①④②。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, making dictionaries was different from today. Without computers, dictionary makers had to do everything by hand, which took many years of hard work.”可知，在过去，编字典和现在不同，没有电脑，词典编纂者不得不手工完成所有的工作，这花费了许多年的艰苦工作。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A-Z).”可知，当卡片被收集起来后，它们被按字母顺序排列，结合后文“Then, dictionary makers would study all the cards for one word to understand its different meanings.…”可知，然后，词典编纂者会研究一个单词的所有卡片，以了解它的不同含义，所以A选项“当这一步完成后，每个单词会有几百张卡片”能很好地衔接上下文，说明按字母顺序排列后每个单词会有很多卡片。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we cannot be controlled by it, because the new society, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.”可知，作者建议当我们在说话或写作中选择词汇时，我们不能被它所控制，因为新社会，新发明和新感觉总是促使我们给旧单词赋予新的用法。因此，选项A符合文意。故选A。 C ① Imagine coming home to a wagging tail that spells “I missed you!” in dog language, or a purring fur ball that massages your homework with its paws. Pets turn the houses into joyful zoos, but they also leave hair on sofas and “presents” in shoes. People have long discussed whether families should have pets or not. ② The first argument (争论) that supports pet ownership by children is that they help to keep children company. Pets welcome the children when they come home from school! They’re always excited to see their young owners, ready to play anytime. This helps children feel less lonely. What’s more, since pets need daily walks and playtime, kids stay active without even realizing they’re exercising! ③ Also, having a pet teaches the children new responsibilities (责任) by doing simple daily tasks, like filling the water bowl, brushing fur, or remembering feeding times. These small jobs teach big life lessons about caring for others. These same skills—being on time, staying organized, showing kindness—will help kids take care of themselves and maybe even their own families someday! ④ However, pets aren’t always perfect. Even friendly dogs might accidentally bite when scared or excited, which could make some kids nervous around animals. If kids pull their tails or play too rough, they might get hurt. In addition, pet s need a great deal of care. Sometimes, kids might spend so much time caring for their pet that their homework gets forgotten. ⑤ Pets cost more than people realize—food, vet bills, and supplies get crazy expensive. But since parents pay for the money, kids might love playing with their pet without understanding the serious responsibility (and costs) behind pet ownership. ⑥ Pets are like a double-edged sword. They’re great buddies for kids—keeping them active and teaching responsibility. But let’s be real: they can scratch or bite, demand tons of attention. And honestly, their food and medical bills hit parents’ wallets hard. 38. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “company”? A. A business organization that makes or sells goods. B. The fact of being with somebody else and not alone. C. A group of people who work or perform together. D. A team of social or business friends or visitors. 39. According to the text, what may people who are against children owning a pet worry about? A. Children’s safety. B. Children’s life skills. C. Children’s health. D. Children’s responsibilities. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What’s the best title of the passage? A. New Things from Owning Pets B. Arguments about Owning Pets C. Allowing Children to Own Pets D. Looking After Pets in a Right Way 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕家庭是否该让孩子养宠物展开讨论，阐述养宠物对孩子的益处（陪伴、培养责任感 ）及弊端（安全隐患、花费精力、成本高 ）。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pets welcome the children when they come home from school! They’re always excited to see their young owners, ready to play anytime. This helps children feel less lonely.”，宠物陪伴孩子，让孩子不孤单，“company”意为“the fact of being with somebody else and not alone（有人陪伴、不孤单的状态）”，故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由“Even friendly dogs might accidentally bite when scared or excited, which could make some kids nervous around animals. If kids pull their tails or play too rough, they might get hurt.”可知，反对孩子养宠物的人会担心孩子与宠物接触时的安全问题，即“孩子的安全”，故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段引出“家庭是否该让孩子养宠物”这一话题；第②③段阐述养宠物对孩子的好处（陪伴、培养责任感）；第④⑤段说明养宠物存在的弊端（安全隐患、花费精力、成本高）；第⑥段总结宠物是把“双刃剑”。整体为“总——分——总”结构，对应D选项，故选D。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“孩子养宠物”这一话题，从正反两方面展开论述，讨论养宠物的利弊，最佳标题是“Arguments about Owning Pets（关于养宠物的争论）”，故选B。 D Miss Martha Meacham kept the little bakery on the corner. A customer came in two or three times a week, and soon Miss Martha began to take an interest in him. He was a quiet, middle-aged man, wearing glasses. His clothes were always old. But he looked tidy and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale (不新鲜的) bread. Fresh bread was five cents a loaf, while stale loaves were two for five. Never did he call for anything but stale bread. Once, Miss Martha saw a red and brown mark on the customer’s fingers. She was sure then that he was an artist and very poor. He must live in an attic (阁楼), where he painted pictures, ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in Miss Martha’s bakery. To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter. No artist could fail to notice it. Two days later, the customer came in. “You have a fine picture, madam.” he said while she was packing the bread. “Yes?” said Miss Martha, pleased with her cleverness. “Do you think it is a good picture?” “The perspective (透视画法) of it is not true. Goodbye, madam.” Yes, he must be an artist. How gently and kindly his eyes shone behind his glasses! To be able to judge perspective at a quick look—and to live on stale bread! But talented people often have to go through difficulties before they succeed. Imagine how wonderful it would be if a great artist had a small bakery to make money, and kind people supporting their art dreams. But sadly, these were just daydreams. Now, when he came, he would often chat for a while with Miss Martha. He kept on buying stale bread, never a cake, never a pie. She thought he began to look thinner and lost heart. She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists. (To be continued) 42. How did Miss Martha test her guess about the job of the customer? A. She sold the painting to the artist. B. She asked him directly. C. She put a painting behind the counter. D. She gave him free bread. 43. The writer uses the inverted (倒装) sentence structure “Never did he call for anything but stale bread” to emphasize (强调) ________. A. The freshness of the bread in the bakery B. The shopping habit of the artist C. The ways the bakery attracts customers D. The kindness of Miss Martha Meacham 44. What might happen later according to the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A. Miss Martha would offer the man stale bread for free. B. Miss Martha would lend some of her money to the man. C. Miss Martha would secretly add something to the stale bread. D. Miss Martha would give him fresh bread instead of stale one. 45. How does the writer mainly develop the story? A. By describing the looks of the customer in great detail. B. By introducing scenes between the bakery and attic. C. By using long conversations between characters. D. By showing Miss Martha’s thoughts and feelings. 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了面包店女店主Miss Martha对一位常来购买不新鲜面包的顾客产生兴趣，并猜测他是一位贫穷艺术家的故事。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To check if she was right about his job, she took a painting from her room and put it behind the bread counter.”可知，Miss Martha通过将一幅画放在面包柜台后面来测试她的猜测。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Never did he call for anything but stale bread”这一倒装句结构可知，作者强调这位顾客只买不新鲜的面包的购物习惯。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She wanted to offer something good to him, but she was afraid of hurting him. She knew the pride of artists.”可知，Miss Martha想帮助这位顾客，但又担心伤害他的自尊心，因此她可能会偷偷在不新鲜的面包里加些东西。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者主要通过描述Miss Martha的想法和感受来展开故事。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. We drew inspiration from sustainable development in ________ cities. (France) 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们从法国的可持续发展中汲取灵感。根据“cities”可知，此处使用形容词French，表示“法国的”，修饰空后的名词。故填French。 47. This is the ________ design that the engineer has ever seen. (ugly) 【答案】ugliest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计。根据“This is the…design that the engineer has ever seen.”以及提示词可知，这是工程师所见过的最丑陋的设计，此处应用ugly的最高级。故填ugliest。 48. With the money, we have ________ sent many children to school. (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了这笔钱，我们成功地送了许多孩子上学。此处修饰动词sent，应用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 49. You should choose ________ how you spend your spare time.(wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该理智地选择怎样度过你的闲暇时间。 动词choose后面缺副词。wise加副词后缀ly变成wisely。故答案为wisely。 50. What great trouble they had ________ with the foreigners! (communicate) 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们和外国人交流遇到了多大的麻烦啊！根据“What great trouble they had…with the foreigners! (communicate)”可知，此处为固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事遇到困难”，应用动名词形式。故填communicating。 51. A charity sale (慈善义卖) is ________ for the children in poor areas every year. (举行) 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都为贫穷地区的孩子举办一场慈善义卖。hold“举办”，主语为A charity sale，与动词hold存在逻辑上的被动关系，前有is，此处应用其过去分词。故填held。 52. Simon lives in a big family, so he doesn’t know all his ________ addresses. (亲戚) 【答案】relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里，所以他不知道所有亲戚的地址。根据中文提示可知，relative“亲戚”符合题意，该句表达的是“他所有亲戚们的地址”，空后“addresses”是复数，因此这里用复数的名词所有格relatives’“亲戚们的”。故填relatives’。 53. We can see a few heated ________ about the Jiangsu Football City League. (讨论) 【答案】discussions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以看到一些关于江苏足球城市联赛的热烈讨论。讨论：discussion，为名词，结合“a few”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填discussions。 54. Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our ________(胃) but also our spirit. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。 空格处所给中文提示为“胃”。stomach作名词，意为“胃”，空格前为形容词性物主代词our，故stomach应用复数形式，故答案为stomachs。 55. I’ll stay up all night, if ________, to get it finished. (必要的) 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，我会熬夜把它做完。必要的：necessary，为形容词，此处是省略句，if it is necessary省略了it is，此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词。故填necessary。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） We got out the raft (木筏) as fast as we could, put all our things on it, and moved off down the river. When it began to get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we chose to travel on. On the fifth day, we passed St. Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves (奴隶) in Ohio. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited. He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn’t Cairo. After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft so Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He may be dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. Someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I lied quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 56. When did Jim and I choose to travel on? ________________________________________ 57. Did Jim and I arrive in Cairo? ________________________________________ 58. Why did Jim and I jump off the raft? ________________________________________ 59. Where did I find Jim at the end of the story? ________________________________________ 60. How do you like the people from the house? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. When it was dark. 57. No, they didn’t. 58. Because a steamboat hit them. 59 Under trees by the river. 60. They were kind/helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了“我”和Jim在河里的伐木舟遭到了汽船的撞击，但最后都获救的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“When it was dark again, we chose to travel on.”可知，当再次天黑时，他们选择出发。故填When it was dark. 【57题详解】 根据“After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited. He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn’t Cairo.”及后文可知，Jim误认伊利诺斯州河那边的灯光为开罗，但是那不是开罗，且后续他们遭遇事故因此未抵达开罗。故填No, they didn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft so Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water.”可知，汽船高速撞上木筏，导致两人跳入水中。故填Because a steamboat hit them. 【59题详解】 根据“We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，在河边的树下发现了Jim。故填Under trees by the river. 【60题详解】 根据“Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted”可知，这家人善待作者并主动收留他，体现了他们的善良品质。故填They were kind/helpful. 七、缺词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） The Chinese government officially launched the “Weight Management Year” in 2025. As part of this effort, special “weight control clinics (体重管理门诊)” will open in hospitals a____61____ the country. Over the past 40 years, China has experienced a great increase in obesity (肥胖症) cases, mainly b____62____ people are generally eating more but exercising less. By 2021, over 400 million adults were overweight. According to a study in The Lancet, this number will r____63____ to 630 million by 2050. Being overweight is bad for your health in many ways. It makes people more likely to get serious illnesses. When someone carries too much w____64____, their heart has to work harder every day. Doctors say that these health problems can shorten lives if not treated p____65____. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have started special weight control clinics in hospitals to help people manage their weight safely. People l____66____ in the countryside also need this kind of health support. However, many Chinese social media platforms show advertisements for different weight-loss products. Some of the advertisements e____67____ sell dangerous “magic” diet pills that experts warn could be harmful. As a safer solution, China is now developing special medicine that can help reduce people’s desire (欲望) for food. The Chinese government is calling on different places to help people to stay healthy. Hotels are a____68____ to do simple things like putting scales (体重秤) in every guest room to remind guests of their weight. S____69____ must teach students about good eating habits. Some cities have made r____70____ to keep unhealthy snacks away from school areas, so children won’t buy them easily. Businesses are also being encouraged to support these healthy lifestyle programs. 【答案】61. (a)cross 62. (b)ecause 63. (r)each 64. (w)eight 65. (p)roperly 66. (l)iving 67. (e)ven 68. (a)sked 69. (S)chools 70. (r)ules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国提出的体重控制计划，包括设立体重管理门诊、肥胖问题的现状及其对健康的影响，以及政府和社会各界的应对措施。 【61题详解】 句意：作为这项努力的一部分，专门的“体重控制诊所”将在全国各地的医院开设。根据“the country.”以及首字母提示，across the country表示“遍及全国”，是常见短语，符合语境。故填(a)cross。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去的40年里，中国的肥胖病例大幅增加，主要是因为人们普遍吃得多，锻炼得少。根据“people are generally eating more but exercising less”以及首字母提示，此处用because引导原因状语从句，解释肥胖率上升的主因。故填(b)ecause。 【63题详解】 句意：根据《柳叶刀》杂志的一项研究，到2050年，这一数字将达到6.3亿。根据“to 630 million by 2050.”以及首字母提示，此处表示数字将达到6.3亿，reach表示“抵达”，will接动词原形。故填 (r)each。 【64题详解】 句意：当一个人体重过重时，他们的心脏每天必须更努力地工作。根据“When someone carries too much”以及首字母提示，此处指体重，weight 指“体重”，此处泛指体重，不可数名词。故填(w)eight。 【65题详解】 句意：如果不及时妥善治疗，这些健康问题可能会缩短寿命。根据“Doctors say that these health problems can shorten lives if not treated”以及首字母提示，此处指适当的治疗，properly修饰动词“treated”，表示“适当地治疗”。故填(p)roperly。 【66题详解】 句意：住在农村的人也需要这种健康支持。根据“in the countryside”以及首字母提示，此处指住在乡下的人，living与“in the countryside”搭配，构成后置定语修饰“people”。故填(l)iving。 【67题详解】 句意：一些广告甚至出售危险的“神奇”减肥药。根据“sell dangerous ‘magic’ diet pills that experts warn could be harmful.”以及首字母提示，用even强调程度，表示“甚至”，用来描述广告的夸大性。故填(e)ven。 【68题详解】 句意：酒店被要求做一些简单的事情，比如在每个客房放置体重秤。根据“to do simple things like putting scales (体重秤) in every guest room to remind guests of their weight”以及首字母提示，表示“被要求”，asked与“are”构成被动语态，故填(a)sked。 【69题详解】 句意：学校必须向学生传授良好的饮食习惯。根据“must teach students about good eating habits”以及首字母提示，此处指学校，Schools呼应后文“students”，故填(S)chools。 【70题详解】 句意：一些城市已制定规定，将不健康零食远离学校区域。根据“o keep unhealthy snacks away from school areas”以及首字母提示，此处指制定规则，rules表示“规定”，与“made”搭配合理。故填 (r)ules。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 你捐款给盲人是乐于助人的。 ______________________________ 【答案】It’s helpful of you to donate money to the blind. 【解析】 【详解】此处为固定句型It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”；乐于助人的：helpful；捐款给盲人：donate money to the blind。故填It’s helpful of you to donate money to the blind. 72. 你介意教我如何减少空气污染吗？ ______________________________ 【答案】Would you mind teaching me how to reduce the air pollution? 【解析】 【详解】你介意做某事吗：Would you mind doing sth.；教我：teach me；动词后加代词宾格；me是代词I宾格；如何减少空气污染：how to reduce the air pollution；mind加动名词。故填Would you mind teaching me how to reduce the air pollution? 73. 直到他被惩罚了，他才意识到他的错误。 ______________________________ 【答案】He didn’t realize his mistakes until he was punished. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。he“他”，是主语，位于句首时首字母要大写；not... until...“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，助动词用did，与not缩写为didn’t；realize his mistakes“意识到他的错误”；punish“惩罚”，是动词，此处用被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was。故填He didn’t realize his mistakes until he was punished. 74. 我们足够大了，能依靠自己来做些有意义的事。 ______________________________ 【答案】We are old enough to do something meaningful by ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，We作主语，be动词用are；old enough to“足够大去做”，后接动词原形；do something meaningful“做有意义的一些事”；by ourselves“靠我们自己”。故填We are old enough to do something meaningful by ourselves. 75. 到目前为止，这家工厂还未采取措施改善这个情况。 ______________________________ 【答案】So far, the factory hasn’t taken measures to improve the situation. 【解析】 【详解】“到目前为止”常用“so far”，是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）的标志性时间状语。 主语“这家工厂”是单数，用“the factory”表达，所以助动词用“has”；“采取措施”是“take measures”，此处为“还未采取措施”，其现在完成时的否定形式为“hasn’t taken measures”；“改善这个情况”是“to improve the situation”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填So far, the factory hasn’t taken measures to improve the situation. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 最近，“江苏省城市足球联赛（苏超）”刷屏，“跟着‘苏超’游扬州”成了热门话题。扬州人民怎样才能更好地迎接外来游客？作为青少年，我们该如何让“好地方”扬州好上加好？请根据下表提示，以“For a better Yangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 个人修养 1. 阅读经典； 2. 乐于助人； 3. …… 公共礼仪 1. 行走或者骑车时遵守交通规则； 2. 不在公共场所大声喧哗； 3. …… 绿色生活 1. 节能减排； 2. 垃圾分类； 3. …… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For a better Yangzhou Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Yangzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For a better Yangzhou Nowadays, there are more and more visitors in Yangzhou. As teenagers, we should do something to make our hometown a better city. First, we need to improve our personal qualities. We can read classic books to learn good values. We should also be ready to help others when they need us. Besides, it’s important to be honest and kind in daily life. Second, we must follow public rules. Always obey traffic rules when walking or cycling. Also, don’t talk loudly in public places like museums or buses. What’s more, we should stand in line and wait patiently. Finally, living a green life is necessary. We can save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Separating rubbish for recycling helps protect the environment. Planting more trees is also a good choice. With our efforts, Yangzhou will become an even better place for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体从个人修养、公共礼仪及绿色生活三方面谈措施； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ②what’s more更重要的是 ③turn off关闭 ④protect the environment保护环境 [高分句型] ①We should also be ready to help others when they need us. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Separating rubbish for recycling helps protect the environment. 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