精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期市直初中教学质量监测 八年级 英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分、在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后、只需上交答题卡， 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片 (有一幅图是多余的)，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many books can Millie borrow at a time? A.2. B.3. C.5. 7. What kind of people does the charity help? A. Those with eye problems. B. Those with ea r problems. C. Those with tooth problems. 8. How docs Kitty communicate with her friend? A. By chatting on Wechat. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing emails. 9. Where is Simon going to visit? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Chongqing. 10. What is Li Lei’s hometown famous for? A. Sea sights. B. Sea food. C. Local food. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who did Tony go to the new museum with at the weekend? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 12. How much should they pay if a student goes to the museum with his father? A.45 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.135 yuan. 13. What might Tony see in this museum? A. Different books. B. Nice clothes. C. Wonderful paintings. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 15. How long has the girl been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. How often does the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why does Peter call Lucy? A. To ask for some advice. B. To solve a maths problem. C. To know the class time. 18. Which is the most important class rule for Peter? A. Making the desks tidy. B. Being on time for class. C. No running in the classroom. 19. Which advice is not given by Lucy? A. Don’t throw rubbish. B. Keeping the classroom clean. C. Cooperating in group work. 20. What will Peter do after the talk? A. Make a phone call. B. Talk with other classmates. C. Search on the Internet. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What activity will be there this Saturday morning? A. Drawing activity. B. Singing activity. C. Reading activity. 22. When will the activity begin? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 18:00. 23. Who will be invited to the activity? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. 24. What should students do after the activity? A. Write a passage. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 25. What will the activity be like according to the passage? A. Unforgettable. B. Meaningful. C. Creative. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Visiting London Online When I have an online tour to London last 26 Where ※ Following a 27 guide, I visited the Buckingham Palace. ※ By clicking the mouse, I 28 the Tower of London and enjoyed the beautiful sights there. ※ I also visited the River Thames. It was wonderful to walk 29 the river. How It was truly 30 . 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话 (有一个选项是多余的)，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Simon: Hi, Lily! Have you heard about Jiang Yuyan? Lily: Yes! She’s an excellent swimmer! ___1___ Simon: On November 2, 2004, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lily: Look at the photo, what’s wrong with her? Simon: ___2___ Lily: That’s heartbreaking. When did she start swimming? Simon: She began learning in 2011 and joined the provincial team in 2017. Lily: Wow! ___3___ Simon: At the 2021 Tokyo Paralympics (残奥会), she won 2 golds,1 silver, and 1 bronze. In Hangzhou Asian Para Games 2023, she got 7 golds and l bronze. Lily: ___4___ Simon: She broke records with 7 golds! Lily: She’s really great! ___5___ A. She likes swimming best. B. We should learn from her courage. C. Oh, she lost her right arm and leg in a car accident at 4. D. When was she born? E. What achievements has she made? F. How many golds did she get in the 2024 Paris Paralympics? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Simon和Lily之间的一组对话，对话主要谈论了残疾人运动员蒋裕燕及其所取得的成就。 【1题详解】 根据“On November 2, 2004, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.”可知，设空处询问蒋裕燕的出生日期，选项D“她什么时候出生的？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“Look at the photo, what’s wrong with her?”可知，设空处介绍蒋裕燕的身体情况，选项C“她四岁时在一次车祸中失去了右臂和右腿。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“At the 2021 Tokyo Paralympics, she won 2 golds,1 silver, and 1 bronze. In Hangzhou Asian Para Games 2023, she got 7 golds and l bronze.”可知，设空处询问蒋裕燕取得的成绩，选项E“她取得了哪些成绩？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“She broke records with 7 golds!”可知，设空处询问蒋裕燕取得的金牌数量，选项F“她在2024巴黎残奥会上获得了几枚金牌？”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“She’s really great!”可知，此处表达Lily对蒋裕燕的评价，选项B“我们应该学习她的勇气。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Early one morning, after a big storm, an old man was walking on the beach. It was ____6____ with starfish. They were washed up by the ____7____ waves. The starfish were helpless ____8____ the hot sun. The old man noticed a small boy far away. The boy was bending down, ____9____ up starfish one by one, and throwing them back into the sea. The old man came near the boy and asked, “Young man, what are you doing? There are ____10____ of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly save all of ____11____. Don’t you realize it won’t make any difference?” The boy stopped, looked at the starfish in his hand, and then ____12____ threw it into the water. He turned to the old man. ____13____ and said, “It made a difference to that one.” The old man was ____14____. He watched the boy continue his work. Then, slowly, he bent down too, picked up a starfish, and threw it back into the sea. ____15____, others joined them. 6. A. pleased B. connected C. covered 7. A. powerful B. endless C. dangerous 8. A. by B. under C. with 9. A. waking B. raising C. picking 10. A. thousands B. some C. none 11. A. them B. it C. him 12. A. nervously B. gently C. angrily 13. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled 14. A. excited B. silent C. worried 15. A. However B. Besides C. Soon 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩坚持救助被冲上岸的海星，用行动证明“每个微小善举都有意义”，最终感染他人共同参与的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：它（海滩）上面布满了海星。 pleased使高兴；connected连接；covered覆盖。根据“Early one morning, after a big storm, an old man was walking on the beach. It was ... with starfish.”可知，此处指的是海滩被海星覆盖着。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们被巨浪冲了上来。 powerful强大的，有力量的；endless无尽的；dangerous危险的。根据“They were washed up by the ... waves.”以及“after a big storm”可知，暴风雨之后，海浪应该是非常“强大、有力量的”，才能将海星冲到沙滩上。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：海星在烈日下无助地躺着。 by被；under在……下面；with和……一起。根据“The starfish were helpless ... the hot sun.”可知，此处指的是海星在烈日下无助地躺着，用介词under。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩弯下腰，一个接一个地捡起海星，然后把它们扔回海里。 waking唤醒；raising提高；picking捡起。根据“The boy was bending down, ... up starfish one by one, and throwing them back into the sea.”可知，此处指的是“捡起”海星，然后扔回海里，pick up“捡起”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这个海滩上有成千上万的海星。 thousands成千上万；some一些；none没有一个。根据“There are ... of starfish on this beach.”以及“You can’t possibly save all of ...”可知，此处指的是海滩上有“成千上万的”海星，强调数量多，thousands of“成千上万的”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：你不可能救得了所有的海星。 them它们；it它；him他。根据“You can’t possibly save all of ...”可知，此处指的是救不了所有的海星，用代词them指代前文提到的starfish。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩停下来，看着手中的海星，然后轻轻地把它扔进水里。 nervously紧张地；gently轻轻地；angrily生气地。根据“The boy stopped, looked at the starfish in his hand, and then ... threw it into the water.”以及后文男孩说的话“It made a difference to that one.”可知，男孩对海星是充满善意的，所以应该是“轻轻地”把它扔回海里。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他转向老人，微笑着说：“这对那一只海星有意义。” shouted喊叫；cried哭；smiled微笑。根据“He turned to the old man. ... and said, ‘It made a difference to that one.’”以及前文男孩的行为可知，男孩是善良且乐观的，所以此处应该是“微笑着”对老人说话。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：老人沉默了。 excited兴奋的；silent沉默的；worried担心的。根据“The old man was ... He watched the boy continue his work.”以及后文老人也加入救助海星的行动可知，老人被男孩的话触动了，此处指老人“沉默”了，思考男孩的话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：很快，其他人也加入了他们。 However然而；Besides此外；Soon很快。根据“Then, slowly, he bent down too, picked up a starfish, and threw it back into the sea. ..., others joined them.”可知，此处指的是老人开始救助海星后，“很快”其他人也加入了他们。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in Chinese cities. But it first started in London, England. It can be a special journey for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers who want to look for new places. The purpose is to stay away from famous places of interest and large crowds. So, how can you get to know a city? City walk could be a really good choice. People who do city walks follow different routes with different themes. As they walk, they are interested in things around them, taking pictures, listening to the tour guide and joining in interesting activities. Here is a survey about city walk. Who are city walkers? Ages of city walkers Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk 1. Shanghai 2. Beijing 3. Guangzhou Three popular reasons for city walk 1. To slow down to learn a city more. 2. To have a cheaper way to travel. 3. To keep relaxed. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. Where does city walk first start? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 17. What can we learn about city walk from the article? A. City walk is for lots of people. B. City walkers like listening to music as they walk. C. City walkers can follow different routes with different themes. 18. What can we know from the survey? A. Men like city walk better than women. B. The teenagers under 16 like city walk best. C. Shanghai is the most popular city in China for city walk. 19 Why do people choose city walk? A. Because they want to spend more money. B. Because they can relax themselves while travelling. C. Because they want to learn a city in a quick way. 20. What kind of book may this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Health. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步（City walk）这种在中国城市流行的步行活动，包括其起源、目的、进行方式，还通过一项调查展示了城市漫步者的年龄情况、中国城市漫步最受欢迎的三大城市以及城市漫步流行的三大原因。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it first started in London, England.”可知，城市漫步最初起源于英国伦敦。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People who do city walks follow different routes with different themes.”可知，在城市散步的人会走不同主题的路线。故选C。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk 1. Shanghai 2. Beijing 3. Guangzhou”可知，上海是中国城市漫步最受欢迎的城市。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three popular reasons for city walk 1. To slow down to learn a city more. 2. To have a cheaper way to travel. 3. To keep relaxed.”可知，在城市散步的三个普遍原因：1. 放慢脚步，多了解一个城市；2. 有一种更便宜的旅行方式；3. 保持放松。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了城市漫步（City walk）这种在中国城市流行的步行活动，列举了参与者、年龄段、热门理由和中国三大热门城市，因此文章最有可能来自旅行相关的书籍。故选A。 B Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star. IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, 2025, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing many people around the world to see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views (之前的看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. Where does IShowSpeed come from? A. American. B. China. C. Europe. 22. What activities did IShowSpeed Join in Shanghai? A. He invited his fans to taste local food. B. He joined park activities and learned about electric cars. C. He visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. 23. Which of the following is NOT true about IShowSpeed? A. He becomes famous for his live streaming. B. He changes the foreigners’ views on China. C. “Jia Kang Ge” gets the disease because he is always so excited. 24. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “regret”? A. 庆幸 B. 后悔 C. 期待 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. IShowSpecd’s live streaming sports games and travelling. B. Ways to become a popular social media star like IShowSpeed. C. IShowSpeed’s experiences in China and what influence his videos brought. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed在中国的经历及其视频对全球观众的影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, the US social media star. IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China.”可知，IShowSpeed来自美国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars.”可知，他在上海参加了公园活动并了解中国电动汽车。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese fans call him ‘Jia Kang Ge’ because of his excited feelings and big body language.”可知，“甲亢哥”是因其兴奋状态和夸张肢体语言得名，而非真的患病。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文“if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life”可知，“regret”在此处表示“后悔”的意思。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述IShowSpeed在中国的经历及其视频带来的影响。故选C。 C On May 22, 2025, Chinese astronauts on Shenzhou-20 had a very important job in space. They went outside the space station to work, and it was a big success! The astronauts set up a special shield (防护) to protect the space station from space rubbish. Space rubbish is made of old parts from rockets and satellites. These small pieces can move very fast and might hit the space station. The new shield will keep the station safe. The astronauts also checked all the equipment (设备) outside to make sure everything worked well. This spacewalk was special in two ways. First, it was the first time astronauts went out through the node module (节点舱) of the Tianhe Core Module (核心舱). Think of the node module as the “front door” of the space station, giving astronauts a new way to get outside. Second, this was the first time astronauts walked outside and moved cargo (货物) at the same time. Usually, they do these jobs separately. And this time they could do them together; it saved time and made the work more efficient. Astronauts need to wear heavy spacesuits to stay safe in space. Space has no air and very extreme (极端的) temperatures. They trained hard for a long time to learn how to do these difficult tasks. This spacewalk is part of building China’s Tiangong Space Station. Each time astronauts work in space, they learn more. These experiences help China plan for longer stays in space and even more exciting space trips in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. What was the main function (功能) of the special shield? A. Protecting the equipment outside well. B. Protecting the old part of rockets and satellites. C. Protecting the space station from space rubbish. 27. How is the node module described in the article? A. As the “storage room” for cargo. B. As the “front door” of the space station. C. As the “back door” of the space station. 28. Which two tasks did the astronauts do together for the first time? A. Walking outside and moving cargo. B. Training and planning future space trips. C. Wearing spacesuits and checking equipment. 29. Which saying best describes the astronauts’ long training to complete the difficult tasks? A. No pain no gain. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Actions speak louder than words. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how spacesuits work. B. To tell us the danger of space rubbish. C. To tell us the success of China’s space station. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神舟二十号航天员在2025年5月22日成功完成的一次重要太空任务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The astronauts set up a special shield to protect the space station from space rubbish”可知，特殊防护罩的主要功能是保护空间站免受太空垃圾的伤害。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Think of the node module as the ‘front door’ of the space station”可知，节点舱被描述为空间站的“前门”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, this was the first time astronauts walked outside and moved cargo at the same time”可知，宇航员首次同时完成了舱外行走和搬运货物两项任务。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They trained hard for a long time to learn how to do these difficult tasks”可知，宇航员经过长期艰苦训练才能完成任务，符合“No pain no gain”（不劳无获）的含义。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通篇主要讲述神舟二十号宇航员成功完成舱外任务、安装防护罩、创新工作方式等内容，旨在展示中国空间站建设的成就。故选C。 D Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) was a famous British writer. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth. People around the world are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage (婚姻) from a woman’s point of view, For example, Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) is one of the most famous novels of her books. It tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters. They face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people think Austen wrote only “love stories”, but others say she was a writer who explained society’s problems. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many girls, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s main characters in her books were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted to stand on their own feet. Some of her novels have been made into many movies and TV shows. The novels talk about timeless problems and ideas, they are still widely loved around the world today 根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案填入答题卡对应的横线上。 31. What are people celebrating? ___________________________________________ 32. What do the main characters face in Pride and Prejudice? ___________________________________________ 33. When could women have the rights to vote in Jane Austen’s time? ___________________________________________ 34. 请将划线部分的句子翻译或中文。 ___________________________________________ 35. Why are Jane Austen’s novels still widely loved today? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. People are celebrating Jane Austen’s life and work. / Jane Austen’s life and work. 32. They face society’s ideas about love and marriage. / Society’s ideas about love and marriage. 33. In 1918. 34. 她们为自己发声且想要独立。 35. Because they talk about timeless problems and ideas. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简·奥斯汀的文学成就、作品主题及其对社会的深刻洞察，强调了她作为女性作家的独特视角和作品的持久影响力。 【31题详解】 根据“People around the world are celebrating her life and work.”可知，人们庆祝的是简·奥斯汀的生平和作品。故填People are celebrating Jane Austen’s life and work. / Jane Austen’s life and work. 【32题详解】 根据“It tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters. They face society’s ideas about love and marriage.”可知，《傲慢与偏见》中的主要角色面临的是社会对爱情和婚姻的观念。故填They face society’s ideas about love and marriage. / Society’s ideas about love and marriage. 【33题详解】 根据“They couldn’t vote until 1918”可知，在简·奥斯汀的时代，女性直到1918年才有投票权。故填In 1918. 【34题详解】 They“她们”；spoke up for themselves“为自己发声”；and“和”；wanted to“想要”；stand on their own feet“独立”。故填：她们为自己发声且想要独立。 【35题详解】 根据“The novels talk about timeless problems and ideas, they are still widely loved around the world today”可知，简·奥斯汀的小说之所以至今仍广受欢迎，是因为它们探讨了永恒的问题和观念。故填Because they talk about timeless problems and ideas. 五、综合填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一) 单词拼写 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. I have a good ________ (机会) to join in the volunteer project. 【答案】opportunity##chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个很好的机会参加志愿者项目。opportunity/chance“机会”，a修饰名词单数，故填opportunity/chance。 37. Some charities provide ________ (基础的) education for the children in poor areas. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些慈善机构为贫困地区儿童提供基础教育。空格处需填形容词basic“基础的”作定语，修饰名词“education”。故填basic。 38. You can visit Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou in any season ________ (除了……以外) winter. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了冬天，你可以在任何季节游览黄山或九寨沟。“除了……以外”需用介词表示排除关系。“except”意为“除……之外”，强调从整体中剔除某一部分，故填except。 39 We should behave ________ (礼貌地) in public. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在公共场合应该表现得礼貌。根据“behave”和中文提示“礼貌地”可知，此处使用副词politely修饰动词behave。故填politely。 40. Many people in the mountain area can’t ________ (承担得起) to go to hospital. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：山区的许多人都负担不起去医院的费用。afford“承担得起”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填afford。 (二) 按要求完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据要求在横线上填入所缺的单词，每空一词 (缩写算一词)，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. John has been to Beijing with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ John ________ to Beijing with his friends? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和他的朋友们去过北京。此句为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要把助动词has提前。故填Has；been。 42. Betty borrowed the book a week ago. (改为同义句) Betty ________ ________ the book for a week. 【答案】 ①. has ②. kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂一周前借了这本书。原句为一般过去时，根据“for a week”可知，改写后的句子需要使用现在完成时，borrow是短暂性动词，现在完成时中需要使用延续性动词keep“保留”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，后跟动词过去分词kept。故填has；kept。 43. Jim is very excited. He can’t say anything. (合并成一句) Jim is ________ excited ________ say anything. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很兴奋。他什么也说不出来。此句可以合并为“吉姆太兴奋了以至于说不出话来”，too...to...“太……而不能……”符合。故填too；to。 44. Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态) The waste ________ ________ ________ by volunteers in the park this weekend. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. collected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末志愿者将在公园里收集垃圾。此句时态为一般将来时，改为被动语态的结构为will be done，collect的过去分词为collected。故填will；be；collected。 45. have, books, you, to, return, to, Amy, the (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________. 【答案】You have to return the books to Amy 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句，You“你”作主语；have to“不得不”后接动词原形；return the books to Amy“把书还给Amy”。故填You have to return the books to Amy“你必须把书还给艾米”。 (三) 选词填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 wise waste so we leave The Earth is facing new challenges. Pollution is making our air, water and soil dirty. Too many trees are cut down, ___46___ the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. What should we do? Here are three things we can do to make a difference: Save energy. You can save energy by driving less and turning off lights when you ___47___ a room. Save water. Water is important to us, and we need to use it ___48___. You can save water by taking shorter showers and watering your flowers less often. Reduce, reuse and recycle. This is one of the most important things you can do to help the environment. By reducing the ___49___ you produce, you can help save resources and reduce pollution. It’s ___50___ responsibility (责任) to protect the Earth. Let’s try our best to keep our earth green. 【答案】46. so 47. leave 48 wisely 49. waste 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球正面临的新挑战（如污染、森林减少等环境问题），并提出了三项人们可以采取的行动来改善环境、保护地球。 【46题详解】 句意：太多的树木被砍伐了，所以森林变得越来越小。根据“Too many trees are cut down,...the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”及备选词可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so“因此，所以”连接。故填so。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以通过少开车和当你离开房间时关灯来节约能源。根据“turning off lights when you...a room”及备选词可知，离开房间时要关灯，leave“离开”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填leave。 【48题详解】 句意：水对我们很重要，我们需要明智地使用它。根据“Water is important to us, and we need to use it...”及备选词可知，要明智地使用水，修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【49题详解】 句意：通过减少你产生的浪费，你可以帮助节约资源和减少污染。根据“By reducing the...you produce”及备选词可知，减少产生的浪费，waste“浪费”，不可数名词作宾语。故填waste。 【50题详解】 句意：保护地球是我们的责任。根据“It’s...responsibility (责任) to protect the Earth.”及备选词可知，保护地球是我们的责任，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 随着中国游的爆火，很多外国人来中国旅游，他们被祖国美丽的风景、丰富多彩的民俗风情深深吸引，更是被礼貌、友好、真诚的中国人所感动。中学生作为祖国未来的代言人，我们更应该以文明举止展现大国风范。请你以李华的名义撰写一封倡议书。 要点提示： 1. 言行有礼 (公共场合不大声讲话、排队……)； 2. 守法遵规 (遵守交通规则……)； 3. 互帮互助 (帮助有需要的游客、老人……) 4. …… 写作提示： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词：obey遵守 queue排队 Dear classmates, As more foreign friends come to visit China, our actions show our country’s image. Let’s take action together! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, As more foreign friends come to visit China, our actions show our country’s image. Let’s take action together! First, we should be polite. Keep our voices down in public. Also, it’s polite to wait in line for our turn. Second, follow traffic rules when crossing streets. Don’t play on the roads—it’s dangerous. Third, be kind to help people in need. We can give a hand to tourists who need help, and assist the elderly when they need support. Finally, protect the environment. Remember: never drop litter anywhere. If we follow these tips, we’ll make our country a better place to live in. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍文明举止的内容； 第二步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①follow traffic rules遵守交通规则 ②assist the elderly帮助老人 ③follow these tips遵守这些建议 [高分句型] ①We can give a hand to tourists who need help, and assist the elderly when they need support.（定语从句和时间状语从句） ②If we follow these tips, we’ll make our country a better place to live in.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期市直初中教学质量监测 八年级 英语 (时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分、在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后、只需上交答题卡， 一、听力 (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片 (有一幅图是多余的)，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 6. How many books can Millie borrow at a time? A.2. B.3. C.5. 7. What kind of people does the charity help? A. Those with eye problems. B. Those with ea r problems. C. Those with tooth problems. 8. How docs Kitty communicate with her friend? A. By chatting on Wechat. B. By making phone calls. C. By writing emails. 9. Where is Simon going to visit? A. Xi’an. B. Chengdu. C. Chongqing. 10. What is Li Lei’s hometown famous for? A. Sea sights. B. Sea food. C. Local food. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who did Tony go to the new museum with at the weekend? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 12. How much should they pay if a student goes to the museum with his father? A.45 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.135 yuan. 13. What might Tony see in this museum? A. Different books. B. Nice clothes. C. Wonderful paintings. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cough. 15. How long has the girl been like this? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 16. How often does the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why does Peter call Lucy? A. To ask for some advice. B. To solve a maths problem. C. To know the class time. 18 Which is the most important class rule for Peter? A. Making the desks tidy. B. Being on time for class. C. No running in the classroom. 19. Which advice is not given by Lucy? A. Don’t throw rubbish. B. Keeping the classroom clean. C. Cooperating in group work. 20. What will Peter do after the talk? A. Make a phone call. B. Talk with other classmates. C. Search on the Internet. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. What activity will be there this Saturday morning? A. Drawing activity. B. Singing activity. C. Reading activity. 22. When will the activity begin? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 18:00. 23. Who will be invited to the activity? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Friends. 24. What should students do after the activity? A. Write a passage. B. Sing a song. C. Draw a picture. 25. What will the activity be like according to the passage? A. Unforgettable. B. Meaningful. C. Creative. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Visiting London Online When I have an online tour to London last 26 Where ※ Following a 27 guide, I visited the Buckingham Palace. ※ By clicking the mouse, I 28 the Tower of London and enjoyed the beautiful sights there. ※ I also visited the River Thames. It was wonderful to walk 29 the river. How It was truly 30 . 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话 (有一个选项是多余的)，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Simon: Hi, Lily! Have you heard about Jiang Yuyan? Lily: Yes! She’s an excellent swimmer! ___1___ Simon: On November 2, 2004, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lily: Look at the photo, what’s wrong with her? Simon: ___2___ Lily: That’s heartbreaking. When did she start swimming? Simon: She began learning in 2011 and joined the provincial team in 2017. Lily: Wow! ___3___ Simon: At the 2021 Tokyo Paralympics (残奥会), she won 2 golds,1 silver, and 1 bronze. In Hangzhou Asian Para Games 2023, she got 7 golds and l bronze. Lily: ___4___ Simon: She broke records with 7 golds! Lily: She’s really great! ___5___ A. She likes swimming best. B. We should learn from her courage. C. Oh, she lost her right arm and leg in a car accident at 4. D. When was she born? E. What achievements has she made? F. How many golds did she get in the 2024 Paris Paralympics? 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Early one morning, after a big storm, an old man was walking on the beach. It was ____6____ with starfish. They were washed up by the ____7____ waves. The starfish were helpless ____8____ the hot sun. The old man noticed a small boy far away. The boy was bending down, ____9____ up starfish one by one, and throwing them back into the sea. The old man came near the boy and asked, “Young man, what are you doing? There are ____10____ of starfish on this beach. You can’t possibly save all of ____11____. Don’t you realize it won’t make any difference?” The boy stopped, looked at the starfish in his hand, and then ____12____ threw it into the water. He turned to the old man. ____13____ and said, “It made a difference to that one.” The old man was ____14____. He watched the boy continue his work. Then, slowly, he bent down too, picked up a starfish, and threw it back into the sea. ____15____, others joined them. 6. A. pleased B. connected C. covered 7. A. powerful B. endless C. dangerous 8. A. by B. under C. with 9. A. waking B. raising C. picking 10. A. thousands B. some C. none 11. A. them B. it C. him 12. A. nervously B. gently C. angrily 13. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled 14. A. excited B. silent C. worried 15. A. However B. Besides C. Soon 四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A City walk is a popular kind of walking activity in Chinese cities. But it first started in London, England. It can be a special journey for a small group of people, or just for one or two travelers who want to look for new places. The purpose is to stay away from famous places of interest and large crowds. So, how can you get to know a city? City walk could be a really good choice. People who do city walks follow different routes with different themes. As they walk, they are interested in things around them, taking pictures, listening to the tour guide and joining in interesting activities. Here is a survey about city walk. Who are city walkers? Ages of city walkers Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk 1. Shanghai 2. Beijing 3. Guangzhou Three popular reasons for city walk 1. To slow down to learn a city more. 2. To have a cheaper way to travel. 3. To keep relaxed. 根据表格内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 16. Where does city walk first start? A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In Guangzhou. 17. What can we learn about city walk from the article? A. City walk is for lots of people. B. City walkers like listening to music as they walk. C. City walkers can follow different routes with different themes. 18. What can we know from the survey? A. Men like city walk better than women. B. The teenagers under 16 like city walk best. C. Shanghai is the most popular city in China for city walk. 19. Why do people choose city walk? A. Because they want to spend more money. B. Because they can relax themselves while travelling. C. Because they want to learn a city in a quick way. 20. What kind of book may this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Health. B Recently, the US social media (社交媒体) star. IShowSpeed, has become super popular in China. Born in 2005, IShowSpeed, whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming (直播) sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “Jia Kang Ge” (甲亢哥) because of his excited feelings and big body language. In late March, 2025, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food, and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. In Shanghai, he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing many people around the world to see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my previous views (之前的看法) on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life,” a US viewer said on YouTube. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 21. Where does IShowSpeed come from? A. American. B. China. C. Europe. 22. What activities did IShowSpeed Join in Shanghai? A. He invited his fans to taste local food. B. He joined park activities and learned about electric cars. C. He visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. 23 Which of the following is NOT true about IShowSpeed? A. He becomes famous for his live streaming. B. He changes the foreigners’ views on China. C. “Jia Kang Ge” gets the disease because he is always so excited. 24. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “regret”? A. 庆幸 B. 后悔 C. 期待 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. IShowSpecd’s live streaming sports games and travelling. B. Ways to become a popular social media star like IShowSpeed. C. IShowSpeed’s experiences in China and what influence his videos brought. C On May 22, 2025, Chinese astronauts on Shenzhou-20 had a very important job in space. They went outside the space station to work, and it was a big success! The astronauts set up a special shield (防护) to protect the space station from space rubbish. Space rubbish is made of old parts from rockets and satellites. These small pieces can move very fast and might hit the space station. The new shield will keep the station safe. The astronauts also checked all the equipment (设备) outside to make sure everything worked well. This spacewalk was special in two ways. First, it was the first time astronauts went out through the node module (节点舱) of the Tianhe Core Module (核心舱). Think of the node module as the “front door” of the space station, giving astronauts a new way to get outside. Second, this was the first time astronauts walked outside and moved cargo (货物) at the same time. Usually, they do these jobs separately. And this time they could do them together; it saved time and made the work more efficient. Astronauts need to wear heavy spacesuits to stay safe in space. Space has no air and very extreme (极端的) temperatures. They trained hard for a long time to learn how to do these difficult tasks. This spacewalk is part of building China’s Tiangong Space Station. Each time astronauts work in space, they learn more. These experiences help China plan for longer stays in space and even more exciting space trips in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 26. What was the main function (功能) of the special shield? A Protecting the equipment outside well. B. Protecting the old part of rockets and satellites. C. Protecting the space station from space rubbish. 27. How is the node module described in the article? A. As the “storage room” for cargo. B. As the “front door” of the space station. C. As the “back door” of the space station. 28. Which two tasks did the astronauts do together for the first time? A. Walking outside and moving cargo. B. Training and planning future space trips. C. Wearing spacesuits and checking equipment. 29. Which saying best describes the astronauts’ long training to complete the difficult tasks? A. No pain no gain. B. The early bird catches the worm. C. Actions speak louder than words. 30. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how spacesuits work. B. To tell us the danger of space rubbish. C. To tell us the success of China’s space station. D Jane Austen (简·奥斯汀) was a famous British writer. This year is the 250th anniversary of her birth. People around the world are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. Her books talk about men and women’s roles, power, school and marriage (婚姻) from a woman’s point of view, For example, Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》) is one of the most famous novels of her books. It tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters. They face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people think Austen wrote only “love stories”, but others say she was a writer who explained society’s problems. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have control over their own money until 1870. For many girls, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s main characters in her books were different. They spoke up for themselves and wanted to stand on their own feet. Some of her novels have been made into many movies and TV shows. The novels talk about timeless problems and ideas, they are still widely loved around the world today 根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案填入答题卡对应的横线上。 31. What are people celebrating? ___________________________________________ 32. What do the main characters face in Pride and Prejudice? ___________________________________________ 33. When could women have the rights to vote in Jane Austen’s time? ___________________________________________ 34. 请将划线部分的句子翻译或中文。 ___________________________________________ 35. Why are Jane Austen’s novels still widely loved today? ___________________________________________ 五、综合填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (一) 单词拼写 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 36. I have a good ________ (机会) to join in the volunteer project. 37. Some charities provide ________ (基础的) education for the children in poor areas. 38. You can visit Mount Huang or Jiuzhaigou in any season ________ (除了……以外) winter. 39. We should behave ________ (礼貌地) in public. 40. Many people in the mountain area can’t ________ (承担得起) to go to hospital. (二) 按要求完成句子 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据要求在横线上填入所缺的单词，每空一词 (缩写算一词)，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 41. John has been to Beijing with his friends. (改为一般疑问句) ________ John ________ to Beijing with his friends? 42. Betty borrowed the book a week ago. (改为同义句) Betty ________ ________ the book for a week. 43. Jim is very excited. He can’t say anything. (合并成一句) Jim is ________ excited ________ say anything. 44. Volunteers will collect the waste in the park this weekend. (改成被动语态) The waste ________ ________ ________ by volunteers in the park this weekend. 45. have, books, you, to, return, to, Amy, the (.) (连词成句) ___________________________________________. (三) 选词填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 wise waste so we leave The Earth is facing new challenges. Pollution is making our air water and soil dirty. Too many trees are cut down, ___46___ the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. What should we do? Here are three things we can do to make a difference: Save energy. You can save energy by driving less and turning off lights when you ___47___ a room. Save water. Water is important to us, and we need to use it ___48___. You can save water by taking shorter showers and watering your flowers less often. Reduce, reuse and recycle. This is one of the most important things you can do to help the environment. By reducing the ___49___ you produce, you can help save resources and reduce pollution. It’s ___50___ responsibility (责任) to protect the Earth. Let’s try our best to keep our earth green. 六、书面表达 (15分) 51. 随着中国游的爆火，很多外国人来中国旅游，他们被祖国美丽的风景、丰富多彩的民俗风情深深吸引，更是被礼貌、友好、真诚的中国人所感动。中学生作为祖国未来的代言人，我们更应该以文明举止展现大国风范。请你以李华的名义撰写一封倡议书。 要点提示： 1. 言行有礼 (公共场合不大声讲话、排队……)； 2. 守法遵规 (遵守交通规则……)； 3. 互帮互助 (帮助有需要的游客、老人……) 4. …… 写作提示： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词：obey遵守 queue排队 Dear classmates, As more foreign friends come to visit China, our actions show our country’s image. Let’s take action together! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$