山东省菏泽市东明县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

初二参考答案及评分标准 一、听力（共四节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 1-5. BBCCA 6-10. AABBB 11-15. AABBC 16-20. BCAAC 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21-25. BCCBA 26-30. BAACC 三、阅读理解（共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 31-35. BCCBC 36-40. CAACB 41-45.CCBBC 46-50. BBCCA （注：以上各题均需与答案一致，否则，不得分。） 四、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 51. threw 52. was folding 53. will return 54. pushes 55. imagine 【评分说明】1. 51-55小题，每小题1分，满分5分，单词及形式都对得1分； 2. 单词对形式不对得0.5分。 五、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56．授人以鱼，则一日之食;授人以渔，则终生之食。 57．90. She lost her job as a nurse due to alcohol abuse. holding down his job for almost a year. helpful/useful grateful/thankful 【评分说明】1. 56-60小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分，回答问题用完整的句子、单词或短语均可； 以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意又无语法错误的都给分； 3. 答案有语法错误，拼写错误或大小写错误的，每个扣 0.5 分，每小题扣完 2 分为止。 六、综合填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61．pronunciation 62．able 63．attention 64．activities 65．repeating 66．mistakes 67．Review 68．practice 69．interested 70．in 【评分说明】1. 61-70小题，每小题1分，满分10分，单词及形式都对得1分； 2. 单词对形式不对得0.5分。 七、写作：（满分15分） Dear Tony, Welcome to our class! I’m glad to be your friend. My favorite thing is a silver watch my dad gave me last year. He bought it for my 14th birthday because I always needed to manage my time better. I’ve had it for about a year, and it’s very special to me. Not only is it useful, but it also reminds me of my dad’s love. I wear it every day! What about you? What’s your favorite thing? Looking forward to your reply! Best, Li Hua 【评分标准】 1. 本题为半开放性写作，在符合写作要求的前提下，允许考生自由发挥。 2. 本小题满分15分，评分可分为三个档次：第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得11-15分；第二档：基本符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得6-10分；第三档：短文不通顺、不完整，表达不清，有较多语法、拼写错误，书写不工整，得5分以下 $$2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2,答卷前、考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷 和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试题卷士；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案： 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（选择题共80分） 一、听力（共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题前，请认真阅读试题。听每一道试题前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5个小题：每个小题15分，满分75分） 4 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 咳 B 8 B B B 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5个小题：每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二 遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.A.Li Hua. B.Yesterday. C.Beijing. 7.A.Say sorry to him. B.Here you are. C.You are welcome 8.A.In the desk. B.Into the sea. C.Three times 9.A.85cm B.85 cents C.85g 10.A.Delicious B.Educational C.Clever 第三节（共5个小题：每个小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话 的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。 11.What's the matter with the boy? A.He had a fever and headache. B.He had a stomachache. C.He had a toothache. 12.What did Sandy borrow money to buy? A.Some drinks and snacks B.Some books and tickets C.Some juice and snacks 13.Where is the story The Emperor's New Clothes from? A.Asia B.Europe C.Africa 14.How much kilos does the adult pandas weigh around? A.90 B.100 C.110 15.What does Jenny think of her hometown? A.She doesn't care about it.B.She dislikes it C.She loves it 第四节（共5个小题：每个小题15分，满分7.5分）》 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍 朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16.When did John and Anthony meet Christian? A.1n1959 B.h1969 C.ln1979 17.What is Christian? A.Adog B.A tiger C.Alion 18.Where did they take Christian when it was too big to live in their house? A.Africa B.The shop C.Their farm 19.Why did Christian run over and jumped up on them? A.He recognised them. B.He didn't recognise them. C.He wanted to hurt them. 20.How did John and Anthony feel when they left Christian? A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Sad but happy 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Kate.Have you ever tried a sport before?Well,I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn't very healthy. But I couldn't 21 on a sport.So I tried football first.I had played football before and I thought it wouldn't be too difficult.But to my 22,I was only able to run for the first ten minutes.Then I became so 23 that I 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 couldn't even kick (the ball. Later,I tried volleyball.Things werea bit24this time.I even joined my dream team!I was able torn for the first twenty minutes and I wasn't the slowestr in the team! Our team also took part in some 25 against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job.However,I soon found volleyball boring.Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally,I tried kung fu.It's a great sport.It has many26For example,our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu.This is the right sport for me!I usually 27 twice a week and I haven't missed a class.I have also28a kung fu competition.Can you believe it?I won the first29!I feel so confident now.And I can't30 to join in more kung fu competition in the future.I'm sure I can get more prizes. 21.A.try B.decide C.keep 22.A.joy B.excitement C.surprise 23.A.busy B.sad C.tired 24.A.worse B.better C.harder 25.A.matches B.shows C.experiences 26.A.problems B.advantages C.choices 27.A.practise B.dream C.move 28.A.entered B.taken C.led 29.A.mark B.price C.prize 30.A.love B.help C.wait 三、阅读理解（共2节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面语言材料，选择最佳选项。 A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Overnight Camp July 11-15 July 10-15 July 18-22 July 17-22 July 25-29 Jly24-29 Price for one week:$300 a person Price for one week:$500 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, Monday to Friday:8:00 am-4:30 pm lunch,dinner and snacks included. No more than 20 students one week Sunday to Friday:7:00 pm-5:30 am No more than 15 students one week Ages:13-17 Buy two tickets,and you can get 10%discount ()For more information,please email www.summer camp.com to us. 31.What can you do at the day camp? A.Do activities at 7:00 am. B.Practise English with managers. C.Have a delicious breakfast. 32.How much should Kim and Jill pay at least for a-week-overnight camp? A.S500. B.$600. C.s900. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 33.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To let students know more about America and England. B.To share delicious food with students. C.To attraet students to take part in the camp. B When night falls,trunks(后备箱)of private cars are turned into special mobile stalls(可移动摊位)on the street..They sell everything from drinks to clothes at good prices.Lots of customers would like to buy something each time they pass by.This is the trunk market which has become popular in many cities recently. Those who sell things at the stalls are mostly young people.Many young stallholders ()say they set up the stalls out of interest.They think they might be able to make some money after work.And they find the lively market brings them a special feeling of satisfaction."Every time I work at my stall,I get to talk with nice passers-by.It feels great to meet new friends,"said a stallholder."I really enjoy hearing people tell me how good my coffee is,"another stallholder said. But young people can't expect to make a lot of money from the business because the number would fluctuate()For example,a coffee stall may sell 60 cups of coffee on a good day,but less than 10 cups on another day.And when the weather is bad,the stallholder can't even go out to the market. While enjoying the fun of buying things at the trunk market,some people also worry about its development.As the food sold there is mostly fast food,no one knows for sure whether it is safe.And each time the market closes,rubbish can be seen everywhere on the street Besides,people living nearby may find it noisy.Thankfully,some areas are already taking action to make the market go further. 34.What can we learn about the trunk market? A.It opens all day long. B.The stalls can be moved easily. C.The stalls sell things at high prices. 35.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How young people make new friends. B.What young people enjoy doing after work. C.What young stallholders think of the trunk market. 36.What problems does the trunk market bring? A.There are too many cars. B.The market is too crowded. C.The food might not be safe. 37.In which part of the newspaper can we probably read this text? A.Society(社会). B.Ads(广告) C.Education. C Today,many people look for fun online.Watching livestreaming(网络直播)shows has become part of their lives.At the same time,traditional culture has found a bigger stage ( online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream like Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Beijing Opera,some make paper cutting,while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可h只 Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.The 59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a real stage,Li uses common places as his stage,ineluding his office and study room.Except singing, Li also teaches viewers (about Beijing Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "Livestreaming has brought this traditional art down to earth,"One viewer said,"It gives young people an easier way to learn more about the traditional art."Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin,while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili. On March 26th,2020.Bilibili livestreamed a huafu show on the third China Huafu Day. Performers showed clothes in traditional Chinese styles ()including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show,viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up. As Guangming Daily said,livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive. 38.Which of the following shows can we see in the livestreaming in Paragraph 1? 39.Why is Li Jun mentioned(提到)in Paragraph2? A.To ask young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming. B.To ask young people to learn Peking Opera from Li Jun. C.To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming. 40.What is the main idea of the text? A.Traditional art keeps livestreaming alive. B.Livestreaming brings traditional art back to life. C.Livestreaming is getting more and more popular. 4l.What is the structure(结构)of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph2..) -①②③ B Loo Lo Garbage sorting(垃圾分类)began on July 1,2019.However,l live in my building with the other 238 families and we live with a similar system (for years.Here,I'd like to talk about our experiences. In October 2016,the government chose our neighborhood to be part of a pilot program for garbage sorting.To help the program run successfully, we set up a volunteer (team.I am one of the volunteers.However,several of us didn't know if we could lead people in the building to change their habits. We began with the usual ways.We handed out notices around the neighborhood.We also went door to door to tell people how to sort garbage.However,they made many mistakes.For 八年级英语试题第5页“（共8页） 可▣ 扫描全能王创建 可h只 example,many didn't know wet rubbish meant food waste.Instead,they thought it meant rubbish that was wet.Some even refused to sort their garbage. As a result,we volunteers had to do lots of sorting ourselves.At the same time,we went around explaining the rules.We kept talking to those people who refused to sort their garbage. We let them know we could help to sort garbage for them.It was a matter of time and patience. We believed they would finally change their mind. Six months later,we were successful in changing people's mind.People in my building began sorting their garbage.Some even joined us to help us. I think face-to-face talks played an important role.Sometimes,these talks led to conflicts(冲突)，but they were much more effective(有效的)than handing out notices..twas interesting to see what happened.I hope everyone knows garbage sorting is good for them. 42.The writer's neighborhood started its garbage-sorting program_ A.in April,2017 B.on July 1,2019 C.in October,2016 43.What played an important role in developing people's garbage-sorting habits? A.They put an ad on TV. B.They had face-to-face talks with people. C.They had some performances. 44.How long did people change their mind of garbage sorting? A.For 3 years. B.For about 6 weeks.C.For about 7 months. 45.What's the best title of this passage? A.A pilot program B.How to change people's mind C.Experiences of garbage sorting 第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A:Hey,Mario. B:Hi!How's it going? A:Terrible!I always feel upset. B:Oh,that's too bad.46 A:My parents always ask me to study hard before exams.However,47 B:Don't worry.Why don't you log(登录)on the microblog(微博)to share your feelings with others? A:Really?48 B:Yes,I think so.It's very popular now.Many people can give you advice and it may make you feel better. A:But my mom doesn't let me use the Internet.49 B:Well,you'd better talk with your parents and tell them your feelings.They will understand you better. A:50 I'll do it.Thank you very much. B:Not at all. 46.A.How are you? B.What's wrong? C.What do you think of it? 47.A.it cheers me up. B.it makes me nervous. C.it improves me. 48.A.Will I stay out late?B.Could you help me with that? C.Is it helpful to me? 49.A.I don't know how to use it. B.I don't know where to buy it. C.I don't know what to do. 50.A.Sounds great. B.I'm afraid not. C.Sure,I'd love to. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分40分） 四、完成句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分，） 用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次。） throw; fold; return; push;imagine 51.I the ball to her and she caught it. 52.Linda clothes when her mother came back. 53.1 the book to him as soon as I see Jim. 54.Jack's mother always him into learning all kinds of skills 55.Close your eyes and that you are taking a vacation. 五、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 The Chinese saying goes:Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.This is what the Seattle-based Fare Start does.Not only does the charity(慈普机构)provide meals for the homeless but it also teaches them cooking skills that prepare them for jobs in food service. In Seattle,13.2%of people live below the poverty (line since its beginning in 1999. Fare Start has grown,graduating 100 people from its adult cooking training program in 2013. 90%of whom went on to well-paid job within 90 days of graduation().88%of those people still held their positions six months later. At Fare Start,students begin their training with simple tasks like reading recipes ( and planning menus.Many also receive housing.In retumn,they are required to work.Starting with helping in the kitchen preparing meals for people,the trainees()move their way up the ranks,ending up in the kitchen of the Fare Start restaurant in downtown Seattle. The practical skill-training and other support services allow successful graduates like Jayna.She lost her job as a nurse because alcohol()abuse.Since graduating from Fare Start,she has worked in a small house at Yellow stone National Park.She said,"I could not have put myself back together again.Fare Start did that for me." Kevin is another success story.He found that having to show up at the same place every day kept him on track().Upon leaving Fare Start,Kevin began setting goals for his future and seeing them through-including holding down (his job for almost a year. Going forward,Fare Start plans to shift more focus to women especially women with children. 56.将划线句子译为汉语。 57.回答间题：How many people got well--paid job within90 days of graduation in2013? 58.找出She couldn't be a nurse because she drank too much.的同义句.。 59写出文中提到的Kevin的一个目标。 60根据短文内容填空。（每空限填1个形容词。） The writer uses numbers in Paragraph 2 to show Fare Start is .Both Jayna and Kevin must be _to Fare Start. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可h只 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空限填一个单词。） review pronunciation interested able repeating activities mistakes practice attention in You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day.The teacher is speaking in a new language,writing new words on the blackboard,and stressing )61.With these simple tips,you will be 62 to learn a lot from your language class. Pay much 63 during the first new weeks of an introductory (language class. Without it,you can't learn the language well. Take part in all class 64.Although sometimes it may seem boring.Answering your teacher's questions,65 sentences,or doing role-plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language.By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some 66. you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language. 67 every day.Daily review for 15-30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams. Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner.You can 68 the new language with students,teachers,and others who are 69 in the language. Read,speak and listen to the language in many ways.You can watch TV programs and movies 70 foreign languages.Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to leamn foreign languages. Have fun with the language,and practice,practice,practice! 七、书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是八年级一班的班长李华，你们班新来的交换生Toy想和你交朋友，并了解 一些你最喜欢的东西。请你给Toy发一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1.How long you have had it. 2.How you got it./Who gave it to you. 3.Why you like it so much or why it is special “, 要求：80100词，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, Welcome to our class.I am Li Hua,the monitor (of Class 1,Grade 8. That's all.Thank you! Yours, LiHua 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 可▣ 扫描全能王创建