广东省深圳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研英语试卷

秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试 英语 2025.7 试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2,作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分基础知识（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-What's the name of this song? -It sounds but I can't remember where I heard it before. A.normal B.powerful C.familiar D.original 2.She is as a pioneering scientist who made great contributions to renewable energy. A.targeted B.reminded C.represented D.recognized 3.It was such a when the doctor said the test results were good. A.relief B.strategy C.response D.desire 4.It's easy to_ time when you mindlessly watch videos on social media without a break. A.make use of B.lose track of C.give way to D.pay attention to 5.We promised to stay in touch and share about our lives every week. A.updates B.symbols C.benefits D.customs 6.With the new app,people can easily plants which they don't know about. A.replace B.exchange C.identify D.recommend 7.-Why do you choose this company? -It allows me to have working hours,so I can help with childcare. A.strict B.flexible C.formal D.extra 8.The highway was completed last month,_ reducing travel time between the two cities. A.entirely B.briefly C.narrowly D.significantly 9.The lack of healthy lunch choices became an in the factory,causing complaints from the workers A.issue B.effect C.element D.account 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题弟1页（共10页） 10.-Do you think he is the right person for the job? -Of course!His experience,creativity,and skills just A.put it to the test B.tick all the right boxes C.establish the truth D.put me under pressure 11.Though the athlete failed,his to break the record inspired us to pursue our goals. A.regret B.shock C.attempt D.excuse 12.Nature photographers often travel long distances and just for an impressive shot. A.feel at home B.make an impact C.hold their horses D.brave the elements 13.He on a plane,reading a book,when the idea struck him. A.sits B.would sit C.is sitting D.was sitting 14.This is the old bookstore I discovered Tolkien's The Hobbit. A.to where B.in that C.in which D.to which 15.You will eventually find friends in your new town can help you fit in. B.which C.where D.whom A.who 16.-Should I print the train tickets? -No,you E-tickets are OK. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.won't 17.The summer camp offered students many opportunities nature. A.to have explored B.to explore C.having explored D.exploring 18.They'd hardly settled in their seats when they heard someone behind them. B.to whisper C.whispering D.having whispered A.whispered 19.The school announced that the gym to students once the upgrade was finished. D.would reopen A.reopens B.will reopen C.reopened 20.Tom,a boy in a hot climate,was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. B.raised C.was raised D.to raise A.raising 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Start a unique journey where tradition and passion come together,and discover everything about Costa Rican coffee in an experience only Britt Coffee Tour can offer. What to expect: Discover how coffee beans are grown,selected and processed on our coffee farm. 2025年深圳市若通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第2页（共10页） .Leam to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have reccived SCA certification 认证). Buy fresh cofTee beans and local gifts at special factory prices. Enjoy a free lunch at our famous cafe-a perfect place for your social media photos. Themed Tours: Classic Britt Coffee Tour Price:$89 Explore Costa Rica's coffee history,culture,processing and tasting traditions. Britt Coffee and Waterfalls Tour Price:$119 Enjoy green forests and beautiful waterfalls on a full-day nature and coffee tour. Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour Price:$129 Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. Britt Coffee and Adventure Tour Price:$145 Take an adventure combining coffee culture,forest hikes,and zip-lining()thrills. Reviews: Dennis M★★★★☆ 9208 The lecturer was knowledgeable,and the hands-on lessons taught me useful coffee-making skills. Rachel G★★☆☆☆ 978 The tour was overpriced for what it offered,and activities should be better arranged.I wouldn't return. Carrie』★★★☆☆ 9156 A bit expensive,but still 3 stars for the lovely animals and the care for the local ecosystem. Ethan S ★★★★★ 182 It was educational and entertaining.My son loved it.Highly recommended for those with kids. 21.What can visitors expect from Britt Coffee Tour? A.Receive coffee products as gifts. B.Get certification after coffee training. C.Enjoy free photo service at a cafe. D.Learn bean-to-cup coffee knowledge. 22.How much is the tour with an animal care experience? A.S89. B.$119 C.S129. D.S145. 23.What comment has Britt Coffee Tour received? A.It was well-organized. B.It lacked hands-on practice. C.It was family-friendly. D.It polluted water resources. 2025年深圳市昔通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第3页（共10页) B Although nowadays her images are ofen used on coffee cups and T-shirts,and the movies based on her life or her novels are ofen box-office hits,Jane Austen,one of the most important English novelists of the1century,spent her short,quiet life away from public attention.For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born.Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school. Austen started writing at the age of twelve,for her family's amusement and her own.In 1803 one publisher paid 10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it,so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back.Later,she published Sense and Sensibiliy in 1811 at her own expense,which was a big success.Her other significant works came out over the following years.Nortangerbbey was finally published in 1818,one year after her death at age 41. Her novels are all,in Austen's own words,"pictures of life in country villages,"but the details reflect the influence of the great social changes.Through their heroines(女主人公)， readers can see how difficult women's life were during a period when a lady's security depended on her making a good marriage.But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind?This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. Instead of using a male pseudonym ()which was a common practice for women writers at her time,Austen just signed"a lady"as the author of her books.It seemed modest( )but her writing voice was so confident and sharp,laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions.For Austen,to live was to be herself,and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions. 24.Why is Austen's popularity mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To highlight her importance in fashion. B.To make a comparison with her real life. C.To explain the reasons behind her success. D.To give an introduction to her achievements. 25.What do we know about the book Northanger Abbey? A.It was Austen's first published book. B.Its publication was a difficult process. C.It made Austen popular with readers. D.Its copyright was sold to another writer. 26.What did Austen consider most important for women? A.Social equality. B.Freedom of thought. C.A safe marriage. D.Peaceful country life. 27.Why did Austen use"a lady"as the author of her books? A.To challenge traditions. B.To follow the trends. C.To show her modesty. D.To hide her identity. 2025年深圳市告通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第4页（共10页） C Baking has become a common cure for stress or feeling down,and science may explain why. A new study,published in the Journal of Positive Psychology,followed 658 people for about four weeks.By cheeking the detailed diaries kept by these people,Tamlin Conner,a psychologist and lead author of the study.found that people who worked on little creative projects like baking every day felt they were "flourishing"-a psychological term that describes the fecling of personal growth.It means that the good feeling that comes with pulling the freshly baked bread out of the oven could carry over into the next day,making the baker feel happier and more satisfied with their daily life. "There is growing awareness in psychology research that creativity is related with emotional functioning,"Conner said."Psychologists have even started exploring baking as a tool to treat people with some forms of mental illness." But how exactly does baking help?John Whaite,who was suffering from manic depression (躁郁)，shared his experience:“When I'm in the kitchen,.measuring the amount of sugar,flour or butter I need or breaking the exact number of eggs,I am in control.That's really important because a key element of my condition is a feeling of no control." For people like Whaite,baking can help their mood by providing small tasks to focus on in a manner similar to meditation ()In order to put together a good meal,they have to stay in the moment the whole time,preparing the materials,adjusting the heat of the oven and tasting the food-all of which can be helpful techniques in treating depression and anxiety. Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness,but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider giving it a try. 28.What did people do in the study? A.Recorded their daily life. B.Completed an interview. C.Designed creative projects. D.Passed a physical exam. 29.What does the underlined word "flourishing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Showing curiosity. B.Making progress. C.Achieving wealth. D.Gaining support. 30.People can benefit from baking by A.learning to control their desires B.expressing their negative emotions C.developing the baking method D.paying full attention to the present 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Can You Cure Depression B.Are You Hungry?Baking May Help C.What May Baking Teach You D.Feeling Down?You Can Try Baking 2025年深圳市着通高中高一年级调研考试英语诚题第5页（共10页） D What's the purpose of your study?It's the question many basic-science researchers fear. And it's the question that Carly Anne York received 10 years ago from a volunteer.At that time, York was a Ph.D.student studying squid ()When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called"silly science,"York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. Today,York,an animal physiologist,still doesn't know how her doctoral research can directly benefit humankind.But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments,York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science.Rather,it seeks to deeply understand natural events.That doesn't mean the research is worthless.As York details in her new book,The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog,projects that could be considered silly or useless can lead to scientific advances that better our lives. Take the study of sea fireflies.The tiny creature's glow (had puzzled scientists for decades.Researchers knew that something produced the shine,but many avoided studying it because it was considered challenging and probably useless to humans.That was until Japanese chemist Osamu Shimomura found it in 1956.Based on this work,Shimomura and his team did further research on jellyfish,and identified two of the proteins (responsible for its glow, which transformed biological research and medicine.For instance,doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves (during surgery,as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body.The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Skillfully using her wisdom,York reminds us in her book that it's nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediately applicable outcome.This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S.government cuts science funding today."I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,"York writes. "I hope that after reading this book you will be as well." 32.What can we infer from the question in the first paragraph? A.The value of York's work was doubted. B.Much money was wasted on York's study. C.Researchers feared the failure of their work. D.Most research work lacked specific purposes. 33.What is the goal of basic science according to York? A.To have immediate applications. B.To create life-changing inventions. C.To understand the natural world. D.To build human-nature relationship. 34.Which of the following best describes the study of sea fireflies? A.Costly and worthless. B.Important but fruitless. C.Practical but outdated D.Inspiring and rewarding. 35.What would York probably suggest about basic-science research? A.Promoting the outcome. B.Shortening the process. C.Supporting the funding. D.Improving the application. 2025年深圳审普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Film has scen great progress over the years.While actors and directors often receive most of the praise,the heroes behind the sereen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 36This is the kind of music we call a film score()It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era,music was used to fill the silence.37They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes,adjusting their music to match the mood.This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s.French composer ()Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring.38 They worked closely with directors.As sound technology advanced,film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. -39By the mid-20th century,they grew to include rock,pop,hip-hop,and electronic music.Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films,electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today,film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films.Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar.Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways,he has brought us new sounds.40 A.The film industry gained big success. B.From then on,more composers joined in. C.Musicians would play live music in theaters. D.As a new kind of music,it faced many challenges. E.His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F.Through the years,film scores took on various musical styles. G.Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith had just clocked out of work last Thursday when a friend invited him to go fishing by the sea.Upon arriving,a woman came running up to him and asked 41 if he and the others nearby could swim.Following her direction,Smith saw a girl42 in the water. 43,nobody could swim.Someone offered a life jacket,but it couldn't 44 the girl..Smithlooked down at the drone(无人机)he had brought to drop bait(鱼饵)and_45 an idea.He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone46 enough to the girl. 2025年深圳市誊通高中高一年级训研考试英语试题第7页（共10页) Smith sprang into action and47the drone.However,because of the strong wind and bad timing.he just 48 the target.At this point,the girl had been 49 the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast.Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket.Smith got a second 50. Judging the wind more51,Smith lowered the jacket until he saw the girl touch it. He lowered jacket a little more and52it.She grabbed it and started floating.During the whole process,Smith was53 and sweating heavily,but he did it in the end. It took a while for the rescue workers to arrive on the scene.The woman thanked Smith tearfully,saying that if it had not been for the timely 54,the girl wouldn't have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to 55 someone in danger. 41.A.bravely B.patiently C.anxiously D.angrily 42.A.playing B.swimming C.competing D.struggling 43.A.Hopefully B.Unfairly C.Normally D.Unfortunately 44.A.stop B.reach C.guide D.find 45.A.came up with B.looked forward to C.noted down D.reflected on 46.A.slow B.clear C.close D.high 47.A.started B.bought C.followed D.caught 48.A.forgot B.wasted C.broke D.missed 49.A.feeling B.surfing C.battling D.controlling 50.A.choice B.chance C.task D.adventure 51.A.hurriedly B.directly C.frequently D.carefully 52.A.released B.donated C.repaired D.preserved 53.A.confused B.stressed C.annoyed D.disappointed 54.A.drop B.lift C.ride D.push 55.A.warn B.train C.save D.change 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen,you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul ()Though they only measure about 20 centimetres,it's easy 56(notice)them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered57(resident)in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 58 their musical calls.Often 59(see)in pairs or groups,they jump from branch to branch,singing their songs.They60(typical) feed on fruit and small insects,which makes them very61(help)in spreading seeds and controlling pests(害虫)，Between February and August,,you might find their nests(鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches.Watching them raise their young is definitely 62 treat for any nature lover. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第8页（共10页） Besides the red-whiskered bulbul,plenty of other birds 63(find)in Shenzhen in recent years,from the most common species to the rare ones.Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway,the city64(welcome)countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers.Whether you're looking for a special kind of bird 65 just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky,Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 第四部分文学素养（满分25分） 第一节名著阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：】.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A.gained B.wide C.to their feet D.sound E.flew F.deadline G.paced around H.wildly I.calm J.rushed forward K.frequently When Fogg and Aouda were drinking tea,the door burst open.The next instant, Passepartout raced66 into the room,falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg's tea set.The cups 67into the air and landed in a pile at Fogg's feet.The 68 of ureaking china filled the air. Passepartout shook his head with his eyes 69,and began to shout,"You can't get married.You can't!It's not Sunday.It's Saturday!"He tried to explain that since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth's rotation ()they had indeed 70time. Before he finished,Fogg and Aoudahad got 71.They still had time to reach the Reform Club！ Meanwhile,Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club.Flanagan 72 the room and checked the clock73.He believed Fogg wouldn't make it.But just one second before the74,Fogg entered the room with Aouda and Passepartout.He was holding a fine china tea cup and wearing his top hat.With a75and regular step,he announced,"I am here.We are here!" 第二节看图续写（满分15分） 下面是一个题为“The Heavy Sweet Potatoes”的小故享。观察所给的图片，根据图片内 容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意： 1.词数70左右： 2.首句己给出，不计入词数。 ◆词汇提示：sweet potato红薯；pack basket背婆 Full of sweet potatoes,the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第9页（共10页） The Heavy Sweet Potatoes Let's ge home.Is it too heavy fer Eh..No.. can do ir nouch to hel 3 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分） 你校即将举行年度英文歌唱比赛，今年拟不进行现场演唱，改为征集短视频作品。校 英文报为此征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.表示赞成或反对： 2.陈述理由。 *词汇提示：submit v.提交；live a.现场的 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第10页（共10页） 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 基础知识（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CDABA 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 CDDCA 16-20 ABCDB 第二部分 阅读理解 （每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节 21-23 DCC 24-27 BBBA 28-31 ABDD 32-35 ACDC 第二节 36-40 GCBFE 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 （每小题1分, 满分15分） 41-45 CDDBA 46-50 CADCB 51-55 DABAC 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to notice 57. residents 58. for 59. seen 60. typically 61. helpful 62. a 63. have been found 64. welcomes 65. or 第四部分 文学素养（满分25分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分10分） 66-70 HEDBA 71-75 CGKFI 第二节（满分15分） Possible version 1 Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. Just as I doubted if I could carry it back home, Grandpa smiled and said, “Why don’t we sing together? Things will be easier!” So we sang loudly. How magical! The basket did feel lighter! I didn’t discover the reason until we got home: Grandpa had secretly moved half my load into his own. His big basket was now as heavy as a mountain. What I felt in that weight was his quiet, endless love. (75 words) Possible version 2 Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. Noticing my struggle, Grandpa came up to lift the basket off me. “Let me carry it, dear Jenny,” he urged with obvious worry. Looking up at his bent back, I decided not to burden him further. I adjusted my basket, walked steadily ahead and said with a grin, “I’ve got this, Grandpa!” Along the country path we walked side by side, bathed in the golden light of sunset. That was so sweet a picture that I would remember forever. (79 words) Possible version 3 Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. Every step was a struggle. Suddenly, Grandpa stopped. He took a sweet potato, washed it briefly and split it. “Try a bite,” he said, smiling. I took a small bite. It was hard to chew at first, but then a wave of sweetness filled my mouth. “Your sweat makes it sweeter,” he patted my face. Somehow, the basket felt lighter now. Hand in hand, we walked home, sharing the sweetness of the harvest we gathered. (75 words) 阅卷提示： 评分要点：1. 情节完整与合理性——读懂了故事，情节补充完整、符合常理； 2. 语言表达的准确性——应首先做到准确，其次是生动、丰富； 3. 过渡衔接的连贯性——语句衔接自然流畅（运用关联词衔接、内容衔接、写作视角衔接等手段）； 4. 点题自然——行文中或结尾能适当点题，自然不造作，体现劳动价值。 评分档位：第五档13-15分；第四档10-12分；第三档7-9分； 第二档4-6分；第一档1-3分；0分。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） Possible version 1 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition I support changing the live singing to video submissions this year. Firstly, this plan saves time for students who have busy schedules, allowing them to record when they are free. Besides, since singers can practice many times, it also helps shy singers in case they feel nervous on stage. Videos can be watched by all students later, which makes the event more inclusive. However, we should ensure everyone has access to a phone or camera. So, devices should be given to students needing help. This way, the contest remains fair and fun for all. (94 words) Possible version 2 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition I disagree with replacing the live performance with online videos. Firstly, the instant reactions from the audience—applause, cheers, or even silence—help singers to build real emotional connection with them. Moreover, singing before a live audience encourages students to face challenges bravely, thus enabling them to boost confidence needed for future life. Recording videos alone makes judging unfair. Teachers might focus only on perfect recordings, ignoring true singing skills. Also, students lacking good phones could be disadvantaged. Therefore, we could keep the live event while adding safety rules. This ensures the lively atmosphere that everyone can enjoy together. (97 words) 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试 英语参考答案 第9页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$