专题 J815 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 选词填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J815选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 foot   decide   good   we   in   however   so   interesting  spend   of   take   visitor My parents and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 time to visit England. The weather is usually very good. 2 , we need to bring umbrellas with us. Because we will use them sometimes. There aren’t too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small village. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) on 5 . We went to see all the 6 places. We went shopping and 7 too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful (难吃). We don’t think 8 . In fact, we enjoy 9 vacation so much. So we 10 to go there again this year. 【答案】 1. best 2. However 3. visitors 4. in 5. foot 6. interesting 7. spent 8. so 9. our 10. decide 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和父母去年秋天的一趟伦敦之旅。这个时节气候好、游客少，旅行便利，作者和父母在伦敦参观名胜、购物、看戏剧、吃可口的食物等，并且打算明年再来游玩。 1. 句意：我们认为这是游览英国的最佳时间。根据题意可知，It’s the best time to do sth.“这是做某事的最佳时间”，所以，备选词good的最高级best“最好的”符合题意。故填best。 2. 句意：然而，我们需要随身带着雨伞。根据“The weather is usually …need to bring umbrellas with us.”可知，前后部分表示转折关系，however“然而”符合题意，且后边通常用逗号隔开，句子首字母大写。故填However。 3. 句意：十月没有太多的游客。根据“There aren’t too many …had most of our sightseeing on foot. ”和备选单词可知，我们住在一个小村庄里，大多数时间能够步行观光，由此推断，游客不是很多，所以，此空应用visitor“游客”的适当形式，too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数，即visitors。故填visitors。 4. 句意： 我们住在一个小村庄里。根据题意和备选词可知，“在……地方”用介词in，in a small village“在一个小村庄”，故in符合题意。故填in。 5. 句意：我们大多数时间步行观光。根据句意可知，大多数时间步行观光，on foot“步行”，固定短语。故填foot。 6. 句意：我们去看了所有有趣的地方。结合句意和备选词及语境可知，interesting places“有趣的地方”，形容词interesting修饰名词places。故填interesting。 7. 句意：我们去购物，花了太多的钱。根据前句“We went shopping”可知，后面的句子时态也应是过去时，结合题意和备选词可知，应用spend“花费”的过去式，即spent。故填spent。 8. 句意：我们不这样认为。根据题意可知，We don’t think so.“我们不这么认为”，so指代上文所说的“很多人说英国菜难吃”这件事，所以，“so”符合语境。故填so。 9. 句意：事实上，我们非常享受我们的假期。根据句意和备选词可知，我们非常享受我们的假期，此处应用“we”的适当形式，空后是名词vacation，所以应用our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填our。 10. 句意：所以我们决定今年再去那里。根据“In fact, we enjoy… vacation so much. ”，可知，此句是一般现在时，而结合备选词可知，此处应用decide“决定”的适当形式，主语we是复数，故谓语用动词原形。故填decide。 Passage 2 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sun  two  come  take  into  how  snake  help  we  on  expensive  after 　　My name is Peter. I 1 from London. I have 2 good friends. They are Linda and Bob. 　　Last Sunday, it was 3 and hot. We went to the mountains by bike. We played with water, 4 some photos and ran after some butterflies. 5 happy we were! Suddenly, Linda shouted loudly. Oh, she saw a(n) 6 . “Don’t shout. It’s very normal (平常的) to see snakes in mountains,” Bob said to her. 　　In the afternoon, we began to climb the mountain. When we were 7 the half way, it began to rain. Linda and I were very scared, and we began to cry. Bob asked 8 to be calm (冷静的). With his 9 , we climbed down the mountain safely. Later, we went back home 10 the rain stopped. I think Bob is very brave (勇敢的). Do you think so? 【答案】 1. come 2. two 3. sunny 4. took 5. How 6. snake 7. on 8. us 9. help 10. after 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter、Linda和Bob在上周日爬山的经历。 1. 句意：我来自伦敦。根据“I...from London.”和备选词可知，此处是come from“来自”，叙述一般事实。句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词“come”应用原形。故填come。 2. 句意：我有两个好朋友。根据下文“They are Linda and Bob.”可知，此处指有两个好友，two“二”。故填two。 3. 句意：上周日，天气晴朗且炎热。根据“it was...and hot”和备选词可知，此处描绘天气，空处应用sun的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。 4. 句意：我们玩了水，拍了一些照片，还追逐了一些蝴蝶。根据“...some photos and ran after some butterflies”和备选词可知，此处是take some photos“拍一些照片”，句子用一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。 5. 句意：我们多么开心啊！根据“...happy we were!”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词happy，该感叹句应用how来引导。故填How。 6. 句意：噢，她看到了一条蛇。根据下文“It’s very normal (平常的) to see snakes in mountains,”可知，此处指蛇，a后接名词单数snake“蛇”。故填snake。 7. 句意：当我们走到半路时，天开始下雨了。根据“we were...the half way”和备选词可知，此处指“在半路上”，on the half way“在半路上”，是固定短语。故填on。 8. 句意：鲍勃让我们保持冷静。根据“Linda and I were very scared, and we began to cry. Bob asked...to be calm (冷静的).”可知，“我”和琳达都很害怕，而鲍勃让我们保持冷静，空前是动词“asked”，后接宾格us。故填us。 9. 句意：在他的帮助下，我们安全地爬下了山。根据“With his...”和备选词可知，此处应是指在鲍勃的帮助下，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填help。 10. 句意：后来，雨停了之后我们就回家了。根据“we went back home...the rain stopped”和备选词可知，雨停了之后就回家了，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，方框中有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 we   get   though   make   ride   but   be   hungry   have   under   take   different It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and 1 a bicycle to a farm near a hill. A farmer welcomed 2 in front of his house. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ducks and pigs there. We 3 like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around happily. We did many wonderful activities around the farmhouse. Sally tried 4 some apples from a tree. I got to the top of the hill and 5 quite a few photos. Tony seemed to 6 no interest in these activities. He sat 7 a big tree and relaxed. At twelve o’clock, most of us were 8 . The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, 9 we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some 10 between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary. All in all, it was a wonderful day! 【答案】 1. rode 2. us 3. were 4. to get 5. took 6. have 7. under 8. hungry 9. but 10. differences 【导语】本文主要讲述了我和同学们去农场的一天愉快的经历。 1. 句意：我叫来我的同学，骑着自行车去了一个小山上的农场。根据“a bicycle”和备选词可知，此处表示“骑自行车”ride a bicycle，根据“called”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式。故填rode。 2. 句意：一位农民在他家门前欢迎我们。根据“I called my classmates”可知，一位农民应该是欢迎我们，we“我们”符合，此处应用人称代词宾格形式作动词宾语。故填us。 3. 句意：我们就像从笼子里出来的小鸟，快乐地跑来跑去。根据“We...like birds out of the cage(笼子)”可知，我们像小鸟，be like“像”，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式，由于主语We为复数，故应用were。故填were。 4. 句意：莎莉试图从树上摘一些苹果。根据“some apples from a tree”可知，莎莉试图摘苹果，get“得到”符合，try to do sth.“试图做某事”。故填to get。 5. 句意：我爬到山顶，拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few photos”可知，此处表示“拍照片”，为take photos，根据“got”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式。故填took。 6. 句意：托尼似乎对这些活动不感兴趣。根据“Tony seemed to...no interest in these activities”可知，托尼似乎对这些活动不感兴趣，have no interest in sth.“对某事不感兴趣”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填have。 7. 句意：他坐在一棵大树下放松。根据“He sat...a big tree”和备选词可知，应是坐在大树下，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。 8. 句意：十二点时，我们大多数人都饿了。根据“The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us”可知，我们应是都饿了，hungry“饿的”符合，此处应用形容词作表语。故填hungry。 9. 句意：当然，我们必须为此付钱，但我们仍然感谢他。空格前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 10. 句意：为了记住我们所做的事情，我在日记中写下了城市生活和农场生活的一些不同之处。根据“between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary”可知，是在日记中写下了城市生活和农场生活的一些不同之处，different“不同的”符合，此处应用其名词复数形式differences。故填differences。 Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. 【答案】 1. best 2. spent 3. so 4. restaurants 5. for 6. friendly 7. always 8. ate 9. waiting 10. offer 【导语】本文讲述了作者度过的一个愉快假期。作者与父母一起去了海滩，住在一个面朝大海的酒店，享受了美丽的海景、美味的食物以及友好的服务，给人留下了深刻的印象。 1. 句意：我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。根据“one of my...vacations that I have had.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式best符合，表示“最棒的假期之一”。故填best。 2. 句意：我们在那里待了两周。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填spent。 3. 句意：我们的房间面朝大海，因此我们可以在一天中的任何时间看到大海。根据“Our room faced the sea,”和“we could see the sea at any time of the day”可知，前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，用so表示结果。故填so。 4. 句意：周围有一条购物街和很多餐馆。根据“enjoyed lots of seafood”可知，附近有餐馆，many后接restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。 5. 句意：我也为你们所有人买了一些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special...all of you”可知，此处使用for“为”，表示“为所有人买东西”。故填for。 6. 句意：宾馆的工作人员非常友好。根据“workers in the hotel were nice and...”可知，此处使用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，表示“工作人员很友好”。故填friendly。 7. 句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。分析句子可知，此处使用副词always“总是”进行强调。故填always。 8. 句意：食物如此美味以至于我每天早晨吃得很多。根据“The food was so delicious that I...a lot every morning”可知，食物非常美味，所以吃得很多，eat“吃”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填ate。 9. 句意：我们从沙滩回来之后，欢乐时光就在等我们。根据“Everything was enjoyable.”可知，作者感到美好的事物在等他们，wait for“等待”，此处使用wait的现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 10. 句意：如果我下次再去这个海滩，我会主动提出再次住在那个酒店。根据“to stay at that hotel again”和上文可知，酒店服务很好，所以还会选择这个酒店，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填offer。 Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with    good    parent    on    after    real    her    comfortable    before    difference    develop    fairness Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 2 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 3 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 4 and show her love for the family. Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 5 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 6 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 7 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 8 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 9 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 10 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like? 【答案】 1. on 2. herself 3. has developed 4. parents 5. really 6. comfortable 7. after 8. fairness 9. better 10. difference 【导语】本文介绍了Lily通过帮助做家务来培养独立生活能力、减轻父母压力并表达对家庭的爱，同时展现了家庭成员间相互感恩与付出的重要性。 1. 句意：她知道有一天会离开家庭，不能总是依赖父母。根据“depend”可知，此处应填介词构成固定搭配，depend on表示“依赖”，故填on。 2. 句意：起初她只是想学些生活技能，以便将来能过上有条理的生活。根据“ to help...to live an organized life in the future”可知，此处缺宾语指代她自己，应用反身代词，故填herself。 3. 句意：正因如此，她现在养成了保持一切井然有序的好习惯。根据“a good habit of keeping everything in order now”可知，她养成了一个好习惯，develop a habit表示“养成习惯”，结合语境可知，句子需现在完成时，故填has developed。 4. 句意：她还发现做家务能减轻父母的压力并表现出她对家庭的爱。根据“cut down the stress of her...and show her love for the family”可知，家务主要减轻“父母的”压力，此处应填复数名词parents，故填parents。 5. 句意：他们工作确实很忙。根据“busy with their work”可知，需副词强调真实性，real的副词形式really修饰形容词busy，故填really。 6. 句意：当他们在工作后看到整洁舒适的家时，他们对女儿说“谢谢”。空处修饰其后的名词“home”，形容词描述家的状态，故填comfortable。 7. 句意：他们经常在Lily打扫完房间后为她准备美食。根据时间逻辑关系，打扫房间发生在准备饭菜之前，应填after引导时间状语从句，故填after。 8. 句意：每个人都知道家庭中公平的重要性。根据后文“If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like?”可知，强调责任分担的公平性，故填fairness。 9. 句意：Lily知道父母努力工作是为给她比过去更好的生活。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，需形容词比较级，此处表示“更好的生活”，故填better。 10. 句意：虽然做家务看似简单，但最简单的事也能为家庭带来改变。此处是固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响”，故填difference。 Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    but    eat    have    hotel    however    it    noisy   of    rich    so    there Today, I want to tell you about three great places to stay in our city. Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city. It’s one of the most expensive 1 in the city. Many guests like to stay there because 2 is quiet and peaceful. Blue Moon Hotel 3 a very small swimming pool. It’s the smallest one in the city and it’s 4 very crowded. Fewer and fewer people go there for swimming. 5 , its restaurant is the most popular in our city. Guests and local (当地的) people love to 6 there because of the great service and the best food in town. People’s Hotel is in the center of the city, 7 it is very noisy. I think it’s the 8 hotel in the city. However, the rooms are large with the most comfortable beds 9 all the city’s hotels. Guests of People’s Hotel are usually 10 , because this hotel is the most expensive hotel in the country. 【答案】 1. hotels 2. it 3. has 4. always 5. However 6. eat 7. so 8. noisiest 9. of 10. rich 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市的三个酒店的特点。 1. 句意：这是城市中最昂贵的酒店之一。根据“Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city.”可知，空处填hotel，根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处填hotel的复数形式。故填hotels。 2. 句意：许多客人喜欢住在那里，因为它安静祥和。根据“Many guests like to stay there” 可知，此处指Eastland Hotel，用备选词it“它”指代酒店。故填it。 3. 句意：Blue Moon Hotel有一个非常小的游泳池。句子缺少动词作谓语，根据“Blue Moon Hotel...a very small swimming pool.”可知，此处表示“有”，主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式has。故填has。 4. 句意：它是城市中最小的游泳池，并且总是非常拥挤。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词，根据“It’s the smallest one in the city”可知，备选词always“总是”符合句意。故填always。 5. 句意：可是，它的餐厅在我们城市中是最受欢迎的。根据“Fewer and fewer people go there for swimming...its restaurant is the most popular in our city.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，结合备选词可知，however“然而”符合句意。故填However。 6. 句意：客人和当地人都喜欢在那里吃饭，因为服务好，食物是城里最好的。根据“because of the great service and the best food in town” 可知，有最好的服务和食物，因此人们喜欢去那吃饭。eat“吃”，空前是不定式符号to，空处填动词原形。故填eat。 7. 句意：People’s Hotel位于市中心，所以非常吵。空处填连词连接两个分句，根据“People’s Hotel is in the center of the city,...it is very noisy.”可知，前后分句是因果关系，表示前因后果，备选词so“因此”符合句意。故填so。 8. 句意：我认为它是城市中最吵的酒店。根据“it’s the...hotel in the city.”可知，空前有the，空后有比较范围，因此填形容词最高级，根据“it is very noisy”可知，此处指作者认为是城市中最吵的酒店，noisy的最高级是noisiest。故填noisiest。 9. 句意：尽管如此，房间很大，床是城市中最舒服的。根据“the rooms are large with the most comfortable beds...all the city’s hotels. ”可知，此处指床是城市所有酒店中最舒服的，结合备选词可知，of符合句意，表示比较范围。故填of。 10. 句意：住在People’s酒店的客人通常都很富有，因为这家酒店是全国最贵的酒店。空前是be动词，空处填形容词作表语，根据“because this hotel is the most expensive hotel in the country.”可知，这是最贵的酒店，来酒店的人应该是富有的，备选词rich“富有的”符合句意。故填rich。 Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。    it    delicious     interest     as     because     take     child     exercise     country    year     good     travel Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. A great number of people from all over the world visit this famous sights every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has traveled to many places of 3 in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with 5 . And he wants to learn how to cook it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes taking 6 , such as going running, taking a walk and many other things. Among them, he likes skating best. He has skated for ten years. He often 7 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the chance to help those 8 . After leaving school, he would like to work in China 9 a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. 【答案】 1. country 2. well 3. interest 4. delicious 5. it 6. exercise 7. takes 8. children 9. as 10. because 【导语】本文介绍了来自法国的里克在中国的经历。 1. 句意：这是一个浪漫的国家，以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。根据“Rick comes from France.”可知，此处介绍法国是一个浪漫的国家，country“国家”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填country。 2. 句意：瑞克几年前来到中国，他已经学了五年中文，所以他的中文说得很好。根据“he has studied Chinese for five years”可知，他学了五年中文，因此他说中文说的好，good“好的”，是形容词，well“好的”，是副词，修饰动宾短语speak it，用副词，故填well。 3. 句意：他到过中国许多名胜古迹，如长城、西湖和黄山。根据“such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan”可知，长城，西湖和黄山，这些是名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 4. 句意：他还认为中国菜非常美味。根据“Now he has fallen in love with...”可知，他喜欢中国菜，因此认为中国菜是美味的，delicious“美味的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填delicious。 5. 句意：现在他已经爱上了它。此处代指Chinese food，用代词it，作为动词fall in love with的宾语，故填it。 6. 句意：里克喜欢运动，比如跑步、散步和许多其他的事情。根据“such as going running, taking a walk”可知，跑步，散步，这是在做运动，take exercise“做运动”，故填exercise。 7. 句意：他经常参加滑冰马拉松，为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金。take part in“参加”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 8. 句意：他很高兴有机会帮助那些孩子。根据“He often...part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas.”可知，他为贫困地区的孩子们筹集资金，因此想要帮助那些孩子，child“孩子”，有those修饰，用复数名词，故填children。 9. 句意：毕业后，他想以作家的身份在中国工作。此处表示作为一名作家，用介词as“作为”，故填as。 10. 句意：他想把他在中国的经历写下来，因为他希望看到更多的外国人来中国旅游。结合句意，他想要把在中国的经历写下来的原因是希望更多的外国人来中国旅游，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 experience  from  least  but  service  where  classmate  side  visit  crowded  choose  her Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? These days, it is popular in China. Some people 1 to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the 2 cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan 3 they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社). Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school 4 . Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once 5 nine places in one day. It was tiring, 6 she enjoyed it. Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far 7 her home. In April, she went to Xi’an and the train ride took 8 12 hours. “Those places of interest in Xi’an were 9 and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself,” Chen said. Would you like to have this kind of traveling 10 ? Try it next time! 【答案】 1. choose 2. least 3. where 4. classmates 5. visited 6. but 7. from 8. her 9. crowded 10. experience 【导语】本文介绍了在中国流行的“特种兵式旅游”的趋势，以及几位年轻人对于这种旅游方式的体验和看法。 1. 句意：有些人选择以这种方式旅行因为他们想在最短的时间内以最少的费用参观最多的地方。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...to travel in this way”及备选词可知，此处指的是“选择这种方式旅行”，choose“选择”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词people，所以谓语动词用原形，故填choose。 2. 句意：有些人选择以这种方式旅行因为他们想在最短的时间内以最少的费用参观最多的地方。根据“visit the most places at the ...cost and in the shortest time”和“To save money....”可知，应是以最少的费用参观最多的地方，备选词least“最少的”符合语境，故填least。 3. 句意：为了省钱，他们中的一些人会仔细计划晚上住在哪里。根据“plan ...they stay at night carefully”及备选词可知，应是计划晚上住在哪里，where“在哪里”符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填where。 4. 句意：他刚刚和两个高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末。根据“had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school...”及备选词可知，应是和两个高中同学在北京度过了一个激动人心的周末，classmate“同学”，被two修饰，用复数名词，故填classmates。 5. 句意：这位22岁的女孩曾经在一天内游览了9个地方。根据“Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities”可知，说的是旅行，所以应是参观了9个地方，visit“参观”，结合“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填visited。 6. 句意：这很累，但她很喜欢。“tiring”和“she enjoyed it”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。 7. 句意：与余不同，来自深圳的24岁女孩陈俊君喜欢到离家很远的地方旅游。far from“离……远”，固定搭配，故填from。 8. 句意：今年4月，她去了西安，坐火车花了12个小时。根据“she”和“the train ride took...12 hours”可知，应是指花了她12个小时，空处作take的宾语，所以用宾格代词her，故填her。 9. 句意：西安的名胜古迹很拥挤，我总能看到很多人在那里，但我仍然玩得很开心。根据“I could always see many people there”可知，有很多人，说明很拥挤，备选词crowded“拥挤的”符号语境，故填crowded。 10. 句意：你想要这样的旅行体验吗？根据“have this kind of traveling ...? Try it next time!”可知，建议下次试试，集合备选词，空处应是询问是否想要这样的旅行体验，experience“经历，体验”符合语境，故填experience。 Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interesting　in　hungry　ago　be　so　forget　you　between　enjoy　bus　feel It’s easy to plan your vacation in Beijing. There are many places of 1 to visit and you can find them amazing. If you want to go shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. You can buy anything you like. If you want to visit a beautiful lake, you can go to Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. The water in the lake 2 clean. You will be relaxed and 3 like you are a bird. When you are 4 , you can taste tanghulu and Beijing Roast Duck. You can also drink Beijing tea. When I was a little kid, I 5 it very much. You can visit the largest square (广场) 6 the world—Tian’anmen Square. Many years 7 , it was not easy for people to travel around Beijing. But now things become different. You can take the subway. It’s fast, 8 it takes you a short time to get to the city center. There are many 9 in the city. If you can’t find one, you can take a taxi. You can also ride a bike by 10 . It’s fun for you. 【答案】 1. interest 2. is 3. feel 4. hungry 5. enjoyed 6. in 7. ago 8. so 9. buses 10. yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要在介绍北京的旅游的相关信息，比如景点、美食、交通方式等。 1. 句意：有很多有趣的地方可以参观，您会发现它们很棒。“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，这里表示北京有很多值得游览的名胜古迹，故填interest。 2. 句意：湖中的水是干净的。句子“The water in the lake 2 clean.”是主系表结构，描述湖水的状态是干净的。主语“the water”是不可数名词，一般现在时中，不可数名词作主语时，系动词用is，故填is。 3. 句意：你会很放松并且感觉就像是一只鸟。“feel like”意为“感觉像”。这里说你会放松并且感觉自己像一只鸟，and连接两个并列的动作，前面是“be relaxed”，后面也要用动词原形feel，故填feel。 4. 句意：当你饿的时候，你可以品尝到糖葫芦和北京烤鸭。根据后面“you can taste tanghulu and Beijing Roast Duck”，通常是在饿的时候才会去品尝食物，故填hungry。 5. 句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我非常喜欢它。句子“When I was a little kid, I…it very much.”中，缺少谓语动词，根据语境，这里是说小时候很喜欢。“enjoy”有“喜欢”的意思。因为是描述小时候的事情，所以要用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 6. 句意：您可以参观世界上最大的广场，天安门广场。“in the world”意为“在世界上”，这里表示天安门广场是世界上最大的广场，故填in。 7. 句意：多年以前，人们在北京旅行并不容易。但现在情况变得不同了。“many years ago”表示“许多年前”，用于描述过去的时间，这里说许多年前人们在北京旅行不容易，故填ago。 8. 句意：它很快，所以只需很短的时间即可到达市中心。前一句说地铁很快，后一句说到达市中心花费时间短，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合语境，故填so。 9. 句意：城里有很多公共汽车。根据上下文提到的交通方式，可知这里说城市里有很多公交车，“bus”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填buses。 10. 句意：您也可以自己骑自行车。“by oneself”意为“独自地，自己”，这里说你也可以自己骑自行车，故填yourself。 Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在横线上。 cake  a  listen  friend  because  in  ourselves  so  busy  watch  late  the   Hi, everyone. My name is Lisa. Last Saturday was my birthday. My mother let me have a party to celebrate it. I was excited and called all my best 1 . However, some of my friends couldn’t come because they were 2 with homework. They said they had too much homework to do.     We had a fantastic time that day. At first, we played card games. Then we 3 a film on TV. My mother made a birthday 4 with chocolate and fruit and we ate it when the film was playing. After the film, we went to my room and we 5 to music and danced. While we were having fun, my brother came in. He said we had to turn down the music 6 he was preparing for an important exam. A few minutes 7 ，we were putting on make-up (化妆品) for fun when my mother walked in. She asked us to go to bed, but we couldn’t sleep. We got up again. We jumped around on the bed. Then we started a pillow fight (枕头大战). It was 8 most exciting part of the night. We all enjoyed 9 .     Finally we were very tired. We fell asleep soon, some on the bed and some in the sleeping bags. It was four o’clock 10 the morning. What great fun! I loved my party! 【答案】 1. friends 2. busy 3. watched 4. cake 5. listened 6. because 7. later 8. the 9. ourselves 10. in 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周六庆祝自己生日的事情。 1. 句意：我很兴奋，给我所有最好的朋友们打了电话。根据“some of my friends couldn’t come”可知是给朋友打电话，friend“朋友”，用名词复数。故填friends。 2. 句意：然而，我的一些朋友不能来，因为他们忙于做作业。根据“with homework”可知是忙于作业不能来，be busy with“忙于”。故填busy。 3. 句意：然后我们在电视上看了一部电影。watch a film“看电影”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填watched。 4. 句意：我妈妈做了一个有巧克力和水果的生日蛋糕。根据“a birthday...with chocolate and fruit”可知是一个生日蛋糕，cake“蛋糕”，a后加可数名词单数。故填cake。 5. 句意：电影结束后，我们去了我的房间，我们听音乐并跳舞。listen to music“听音乐”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填listened。 6. 句意：他说我们必须把音乐关小声，因为他正在准备一个重要的考试。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 7. 句意：几分钟后，我们正在为了好玩而化妆，这时我妈妈走了进来。根据“A few minutes”可知是几分钟后，用副词later“之后”。故填later。 8. 句意：这是晚上最令人兴奋的部分。最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 9. 句意：我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10. 句意：那时是凌晨四点钟。in the morning“在早上”。故填in。 Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one; lesson; child; busy; quick; if; success; as; other; kind; with; on Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes 1 on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, 2 are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano 3 . Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 4 future. I really want them to have dinner 5 and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it continues 6 the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all 7 of classes, their children will fail at the 8 beginning. And they are always comparing them 9 other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want 10 children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. 【答案】 1. busier 2. others 3. lessons 4. children’s 5. quickly 6. as 7. kinds 8. first 9. with 10. successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的中国孩子周末很忙碌，要上很多课外辅导班，而且孩子也有很大的压力。作者通过两个例子描述了这一现象，作者认为孩子们应该有时间放松和思考，而不仅仅是追求成功。 1. 句意：如今，中国的孩子有时在周末比平日更忙。结合下文“Some students are learning exam skills, … are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国的孩子周末比平时忙碌一些，要参加各种各样的辅导班；busy“忙碌的”，形容词；根据空后“than weekdays”可知，此处应用busy的比较级形式busier作表语。故填busier。 2. 句意：一些学生正在学习考试技巧，另一些学生正在培养自己的爱好。结合“Some students…, …are taking…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查some…others…“一些人……，其他人……”，固定搭配。故填others。 3. 句意：我带儿子去参加篮球训练，带女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。结合“dancing and piano”及备选词可知，此处指舞蹈和钢琴课程，lesson“课”，可数名词，此处是指两种课程，应用名词复数形式lessons。故填lessons。 4. 句意：也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。结合上文“Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“孩子们”的未来；应用名词child的复数所有格children’s作定语，修饰名词future。故填children’s。 5. 句意：我真的希望他们快点吃晚饭，然后该做作业了。结合“and then it’s time for their homework”和备选词可知，此处指赶快吃饭，然后去做作业；应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词have，在句中作状语。故填quickly。 6. 句意：“在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续，”她说。结合“it continues...the kids get older”和备选词可知，此处表示随着孩子年龄的增长，竞争仍在继续，as“随着”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填as。 7. 句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。结合“all...of classes”和备选词可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，其中kind“种类”，可数名词，all接名词复数。故填kinds。 8. 句意：父母担心如果他们不把他们的孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。根据“at the...beginning”可知，考查at the first beginning“一开始”，应用基数词one的序数词形式first表示顺序。故填first。 9. 句意：他们总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。结合“comparing them...other children”和备选词汇可知，此处考查compare...with...“把……与……相比”，动词短语。故填with。 10. 句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更为重要。结合语境和备选词汇可知，父母在周末送孩子参加各种各样的辅导班，是想他们的孩子将来能够成功，出人头地；应用名词success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”修饰名词children，在句中作定语。故填successful。 Passage 12 请从所给词中选出适当的词填空，每个空只能写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，有两个选项是多余的。 worried, because, try, either, shop, go, though, I, however, and, plane, for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market first. It is one of the biggest markets in the world. I 6 different kinds of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 7 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 8 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 9 . I liked the food 10 people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam (越南). I hope I will go back in the future! 【答案】 1. my 2. went 3. worried 4. plane 5. because 6. tried 7. for 8. However 9. shopping 10. and 【导语】本文讲述了一个人为了寻找不同的生活体验，从越南的小村庄独自前往泰国曼谷旅行的经历及感受。 1. 句意：我和家人住在越南的一个小村庄。根据“family.”可知，此处表示“我的家人”，用形容词性物主代词my，修饰其后名词。故填my。 2. 句意：去年我去泰国进行了为期三天的旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”；结合“Last year,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填went。 3. 句意：这是我第一次去另一个国家旅行，我对此感到担忧。根据“I kept thinking about the worst things.”可知，作者感到“担忧”，feel worried about“对……感到担忧”。故填worried。 4. 句意：7月2日，我乘飞机去了曼谷。根据“After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing.”可知，作者乘飞机去的，take a plane to sp“坐飞机去某地”。故填plane。 5. 句意：第二天我早早起床，因为我迫不及待地想参观曼谷。前后句时间是因果关系，后句是原因。故填because。 6. 句意：我在那里尝试了不同种类的食物。根据“different kinds of food there, too.”可知，作者尝试了不同种类的食物，try“尝试”；结合“I went to Chatuchak Market first”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填tried。 7. 句意：曼谷也因寺庙而闻名。根据“is also famous”可知，此处是形容词短语be famous for“因……而著名”。故填for。 8. 句意：然而，我对它们不感兴趣。前后之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用However表示“然而”。故填However。 9. 句意：我去了一些商店购物。根据“I went to some shops to do some”可知，去商店会去购物，do some shopping表示“去购物”。故填shopping。 10. 句意：我喜欢曼谷的食物和人。空格前后是并列关系，需用and连接并列的宾语。故填and。 Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 population    however  but    an   for   as    from    practise   get    close   million   Japan Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever been to Singapore? For 1 of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, over three quarters (75%) 2 are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to 3 our English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (害怕) that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, 4 , you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem 5 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is especially famous 6 delicious food from different countries. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or 7 food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so 8 to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, of course, it’s not too far 9 China! Why not make 10 enjoyable travel plan now? 【答案】 1. millions 2. population 3. practise 4. however 5. getting 6. for 7. Japanese 8. close 9. from 10. an 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、美食以及气候等信息。 1. 句意：对于数百万来自中国的游客来说。根据“…of tourists from China”并结合备选词可知，此处是millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 2. 句意：一方面，超过四分之三(75%) 的人口是中国人，所以你可以在很多时候说普通话。根据“over three quarters (75%)…are Chinese,”可知，此处指“人口”。故填population。 3. 句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方！根据“Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to…our English!”可知，新加坡是一个练习英语的好地方，practise“练习”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填practise。 4. 句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。根据“In Singapore,…, you’ll find a lot of food from China.”可知，空处前后表示转折，however“然而”符合题意。故填however。 5. 句意：你买米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，根据“You won’t have any problem …rice, noodles or dumplings.”可知，此处指“得到这些食物”，get“得到”符合题意，此处用其动名词形式。故填getting。 6. 句意：新加坡尤其以来自不同国家的美味佳肴而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 7. 句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到！根据“Indian food, Western food or…food,”可知，此处介绍一个国家的菜，Japanese“日本的”符合题意。故填Japanese。 8. 句意：这是因为该岛离赤道很近。根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.”可知，新加坡离赤道很近，be close to“靠近”。故填close。 9. 句意：所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去——春天，夏天，当然，它离中国不太远！far from“远离”。故填from。 10. 句意：为什么不现在就制定一个愉快的旅行计划呢？此处表示泛指，enjoyable以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 Passage 14 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and   but   difficulty   even   full   for   good   make   nature   we   with   tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 1 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 2 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 3 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 4 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 5 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 6 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 7 more confident. What’s more, traveling 8 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 9 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 10 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. 【答案】 1. we 2. For 3. nature 4. full 5. make 6. difficulties 7. and 8. tells 9. even 10. better 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的意义和价值。旅行不仅能让我们体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式，还能帮助我们学习历史、结交朋友、面对困难并变得更加勇敢和自信。 1. 句意：当我们参观不同的地方时，我们可以体验不同的文化、美食和生活方式。主语需要填入代词，指代“我们”，因此选“we”。故填we。 2. 句意：例如，爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。“For example”是固定搭配，表示“例如”。故填For。 3. 句意：爬山帮助我们感受大自然的美。爬山与nature“自然”相关，符合语境。故填nature。 4. 句意：长城、巴黎的博物馆、吉萨金字塔——这些地方都充满了历史。“full of”表示“充满”，符合句意。福田full。 5. 句意：旅行也让我们结识新朋友并交朋友。“make friends”是固定搭配，表示“交朋友”。故填make。 6. 句意：旅行的另一个重要部分是学会面对困难，比如迷路或尝试外语。根据后文“getting lost or trying a foreign language”可知，此处指“困难”，且“difficulty”需用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 7. 句意：这些经历让我们更勇敢、更自信。 连接两个并列形容词“braver”和“more confident”，用“and”。故填and。 8. 句意：更重要的是，旅行告诉我们世界充满惊喜。“tell sb. that…”表示“告诉某人……”，主语是“traveling”，动词用第三人称单数“tells”。故填tells。 9. 句意：我们知道，尽管人们生活在不同的地方，但我们都拥有相似的希望和情感。“even though”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填even。 10. 句意：所以拿起你的包开始旅程吧——当你探索时，生活会更好！be动词之后用形容词作表语，根据句意可知，旅行让生活更美好，需用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 15 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 pay, really, both, go, many, people, look, much, basket, enjoy, but, because This winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beach combing (赶海). This is when people go to the beach to 1 for seafood and other things from the sea. The entrance (入口) to the beach was next to a local family’s home. It didn’t cost 2 money to get in. You just 3 10 yuan and you get shovels (铲子), baskets and waterproof (防水的) boots. Beach combing was 4 fun. Down the stairs was a long and muddy (泥泞的) path, and there were many bushes on 5 sides. It was a sunny day. The crabs (螃蟹) all came out of their holes to 6 the bright sun. I tried to catch one. I walked on my tiptoes (脚尖) quietly, 7 when I was close enough to catch, the crab went back into their holes and disappeared quickly. When it was the time for sunset, my 8 was half-full of crabs. Then I saw some fishermen 9 home with baskets of sand worms (沙虫). Maybe it was their life on the sea. As an old Chinese saying goes. “Each place has its own way of serving its own 10 ! We’d better value (珍惜) every place around us and thank nature for giving an our food.” 【答案】 1. look 2. much 3. pay 4. really 5. both 6. enjoy 7. but 8. basket 9. going 10. people 【导语】本文主要写了作者一家人去北海海滩捡贝壳的经历。他们花了10元钱租了铲子、篮子和防水靴子, 然后沿着泥泞的小路走下楼梯, 看到了很多螃蟹。作者试图捉住一只螃蟹, 但螃蟹很快就躲回洞里消失了。日落时, 作者的篮子里装满了螃蟹， 他还看到一些渔民带着沙虫回家。最后，作者提到了一个中国谚语, 提醒人们要珍惜身边的每个地方, 并感谢大自然给予我们食物。 1. 句意：这是指人们去海滩寻找海鲜和其他来自海洋的东西。根据“This is when people go to the beach to...for seafood and other things from the sea.”及备选项可知，人们去海滩寻找海鲜。look for“寻找”，固定短语，to后跟动词原形。故填look。 2. 句意：进去没花多少钱。根据“You just...10 yuan and you get shovels”及备选项可知，只花10元，说明门票很便宜。much“很多”符合题意，修饰不可数名词money。故填much。 3. 句意：你只需花10元钱，就能买到铁锹、篮子和防水靴。根据“It didn’t cost...money to get in.”及备选项可知，花不了很多钱。 pay“花费”符合题意， 根据get可知用一般现在时，you后谓语动词用原形。故填pay。 4. 句意：赶海很有趣。根据“The crabs all came out of their holes to...the bright sun. I tried to catch one.”及备选项可知，找螃蟹很有乐趣。fun为形容词，用副词修饰，really“很”符合题意。故填really。 5. 句意：下楼梯是一条又长又泥泞的小路，两边长满了灌木。根据“Down the stairs was a long and muddypath, and there were many bushes on...sides.”及备选项可知，路有两边。both“两者都”符合题意。故填both。 6. 句意：螃蟹都从洞里出来享受明亮的阳光。根据“The crabs all came out of their holes to the bright sun. I tried to catch one.”及备选项可知，阳光明媚，螃蟹爬出来晒太阳。enjoy“享受”符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 7. 句意：我蹑手蹑脚地走着，但是当我走得足够近的时候，螃蟹又回到了它们的洞里，很快就消失了。根据“I tried to catch one. I walked on my tiptoesquietly... when I was close enough to catch, the crab went back into their holes and disappeared quickly.”及备选项可知，前后句是转折关系。but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 8. 句意：日落时分，我的篮子里装满了半只螃蟹。根据“Then I saw some fishermen...home with baskets of sand worms.”及备选项可知，螃蟹装在篮子里。basket“篮子”符合题意。故填basket。 9. 句意：然后我看到一些渔民带着一篮子沙虫回家。go home“回家”，动词短语，see sb doing sth看见某人正做某。故填going。 10. 句意：中国有句古话：“每个地方都有自己服务当地人的方式!”根据“We’d better value every place around us and thank nature for giving an our food.”及备选项可知，人们要珍惜身边的每个地方，并感谢大自然给予我们食物。people“人”符合题意， 集合名词。故填people。 26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J815选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 foot   decide   good   we   in   however   so   interesting  spend   of   take   visitor My parents and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 time to visit England. The weather is usually very good. 2 , we need to bring umbrellas with us. Because we will use them sometimes. There aren’t too many 3 in October. We stayed 4 a small village. We had most of our sightseeing (观光) on 5 . We went to see all the 6 places. We went shopping and 7 too much money. A lot of people say English food is awful (难吃). We don’t think 8 . In fact, we enjoy 9 vacation so much. So we 10 to go there again this year. Passage 2 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sun  two  come  take  into  how  snake  help  we  on  expensive  after 　　My name is Peter. I 1 from London. I have 2 good friends. They are Linda and Bob. 　　Last Sunday, it was 3 and hot. We went to the mountains by bike. We played with water, 4 some photos and ran after some butterflies. 5 happy we were! Suddenly, Linda shouted loudly. Oh, she saw a(n) 6 . “Don’t shout. It’s very normal (平常的) to see snakes in mountains,” Bob said to her. 　　In the afternoon, we began to climb the mountain. When we were 7 the half way, it began to rain. Linda and I were very scared, and we began to cry. Bob asked 8 to be calm (冷静的). With his 9 , we climbed down the mountain safely. Later, we went back home 10 the rain stopped. I think Bob is very brave (勇敢的). Do you think so? Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，方框中有两个词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 we   get   though   make   ride   but   be   hungry   have   under   take   different It was sunny last Sunday. I called my classmates and 1 a bicycle to a farm near a hill. A farmer welcomed 2 in front of his house. The farm was so beautiful. We saw hens, ducks and pigs there. We 3 like birds out of the cage (笼子), running around happily. We did many wonderful activities around the farmhouse. Sally tried 4 some apples from a tree. I got to the top of the hill and 5 quite a few photos. Tony seemed to 6 no interest in these activities. He sat 7 a big tree and relaxed. At twelve o’clock, most of us were 8 . The farmer prepared (准备) some delicious food for us. Of course, we must pay for it, 9 we still thanked him. To remember what we did, I wrote down some 10 between the life in the city and that on the farm in my diary. All in all, it was a wonderful day! Passage 4 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. Passage 5 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with    good    parent    on    after    real    her    comfortable    before    difference    develop    fairness Lily loves helping out with chores. She knows one day she will leave her family and can’t always depend 1 her parents. At first, she just wanted to learn some living skills to help 2 to live an organized life in the future. Thanks to that, she 3 a good habit of keeping everything in order now. She also finds that helping with housework could cut down the stress of her 4 and show her love for the family. Lily’s parents feel happy to see their daughter’s growth (成长). They are 5 busy with their work. When they see a tidy and 6 home after working, they say “thank you” to their daughter. They often prepare a delicious meal for Lily 7 she cleans the room. Everyone knows the importance of 8 in the family. Lily knows her parents work hard to give her a 9 life than before, so she’d better do something for them. Although doing chores seems easy, the simplest thing could also make a 10 to the family. If everyone just cares about his job, what will the home environment be like? Passage 6 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 always    but    eat    have    hotel    however    it    noisy   of    rich    so    there Today, I want to tell you about three great places to stay in our city. Eastland Hotel is the most beautiful hotel in the city. It’s one of the most expensive 1 in the city. Many guests like to stay there because 2 is quiet and peaceful. Blue Moon Hotel 3 a very small swimming pool. It’s the smallest one in the city and it’s 4 very crowded. Fewer and fewer people go there for swimming. 5 , its restaurant is the most popular in our city. Guests and local (当地的) people love to 6 there because of the great service and the best food in town. People’s Hotel is in the center of the city, 7 it is very noisy. I think it’s the 8 hotel in the city. However, the rooms are large with the most comfortable beds 9 all the city’s hotels. Guests of People’s Hotel are usually 10 , because this hotel is the most expensive hotel in the country. Passage 7 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。    it    delicious     interest     as     because     take     child     exercise     country    year     good     travel Rick comes from France. It’s a romantic (浪漫的) 1 and famous for the Eiffel Tower. A great number of people from all over the world visit this famous sights every year. Rick came to China a few years ago and he has studied Chinese for five years, so he can speak it 2 . He has traveled to many places of 3 in China, such as the Great Wall, West Lake and Mount Huangshan. He also finds Chinese food is very 4 . Now he has fallen in love with 5 . And he wants to learn how to cook it by going to an evening cooking school. Rick likes taking 6 , such as going running, taking a walk and many other things. Among them, he likes skating best. He has skated for ten years. He often 7 part in skating marathons to raise money for children in poor areas. He is very happy to have the chance to help those 8 . After leaving school, he would like to work in China 9 a writer. He wants to write down his experiences in China, 10 he’d like to see more foreigners coming to visit China. Passage 8 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 experience  from  least  but  service  where  classmate  side  visit  crowded  choose  her Do you know “Special Forces-style Tourism (特种兵式旅游)”? These days, it is popular in China. Some people 1 to travel in this way because they want to visit the most places at the 2 cost and in the shortest time. To save money, some of them plan 3 they stay at night carefully. They usually spend the night on the sleeper trains or in youth hostels (青年旅社). Ruotong is a university student. He just had an exciting weekend in Beijing with two high school 4 . Yu Yinghua also likes to travel in nearby cities on weekends. The 22-year-old girl once 5 nine places in one day. It was tiring, 6 she enjoyed it. Unlike Yu, Chen Junjun, a 24-year-old girl from Shenzhen, likes to travel to places far 7 her home. In April, she went to Xi’an and the train ride took 8 12 hours. “Those places of interest in Xi’an were 9 and I could always see many people there, but I still enjoyed myself,” Chen said. Would you like to have this kind of traveling 10 ? Try it next time! Passage 9 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 interesting　in　hungry　ago　be　so　forget　you　between　enjoy　bus　feel It’s easy to plan your vacation in Beijing. There are many places of 1 to visit and you can find them amazing. If you want to go shopping, you can go to Wangfujing Street. You can buy anything you like. If you want to visit a beautiful lake, you can go to Kunming Lake in the Summer Palace. The water in the lake 2 clean. You will be relaxed and 3 like you are a bird. When you are 4 , you can taste tanghulu and Beijing Roast Duck. You can also drink Beijing tea. When I was a little kid, I 5 it very much. You can visit the largest square (广场) 6 the world—Tian’anmen Square. Many years 7 , it was not easy for people to travel around Beijing. But now things become different. You can take the subway. It’s fast, 8 it takes you a short time to get to the city center. There are many 9 in the city. If you can’t find one, you can take a taxi. You can also ride a bike by 10 . It’s fun for you. Passage 10 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在横线上。 cake  a  listen  friend  because  in  ourselves  so  busy  watch  late  the   Hi, everyone. My name is Lisa. Last Saturday was my birthday. My mother let me have a party to celebrate it. I was excited and called all my best 1 . However, some of my friends couldn’t come because they were 2 with homework. They said they had too much homework to do.     We had a fantastic time that day. At first, we played card games. Then we 3 a film on TV. My mother made a birthday 4 with chocolate and fruit and we ate it when the film was playing. After the film, we went to my room and we 5 to music and danced. While we were having fun, my brother came in. He said we had to turn down the music 6 he was preparing for an important exam. A few minutes 7 ，we were putting on make-up (化妆品) for fun when my mother walked in. She asked us to go to bed, but we couldn’t sleep. We got up again. We jumped around on the bed. Then we started a pillow fight (枕头大战). It was 8 most exciting part of the night. We all enjoyed 9 .     Finally we were very tired. We fell asleep soon, some on the bed and some in the sleeping bags. It was four o’clock 10 the morning. What great fun! I loved my party! Passage 11 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one; lesson; child; busy; quick; if; success; as; other; kind; with; on Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes 1 on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, 2 are taking up hobbies to develop themselves. The Lins are a typical (典型的) Chinese family. Mrs. Lin’s two children are very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball training and my daughter to dancing and piano 3 . Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 4 future. I really want them to have dinner 5 and then it’s time for their homework.” Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it continues 6 the kids get older,” she says. Parents worry if they don’t send their small kids to all 7 of classes, their children will fail at the 8 beginning. And they are always comparing them 9 other children. Doctors say too much stress is not good for children’s development. Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It’s normal to want 10 children, but it’s even more important to have happy children. Passage 12 请从所给词中选出适当的词填空，每个空只能写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，有两个选项是多余的。 worried, because, try, either, shop, go, though, I, however, and, plane, for Many people are afraid of difficult things, and so am I. I lived in a small village in Vietnam with 1 family. But I thought the life there was too boring. Finally, I chose to do something different. Last year, I 2 on a three-day trip to Thailand. It was my first trip in another country and I felt 3 about it. I kept thinking about the worst things. On July 2, I took a 4 to Bangkok (曼谷). After arriving at the airport (机场), I found Bangkok was amazing. The next day, I got up early 5 I couldn’t wait to visit Bangkok. I went to Chatuchak Market first. It is one of the biggest markets in the world. I 6 different kinds of food there, too. Bangkok is also famous 7 its temples (寺庙). Temples are everywhere in Thailand. 8 , I was not interested in them. On the third day, I took the train to go around Bangkok. I went to some shops to do some 9 . I liked the food 10 people in Bangkok a lot, so I didn’t want to fly back to Vietnam (越南). I hope I will go back in the future! Passage 13 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 population    however  but    an   for   as    from    practise   get    close   million   Japan Singapore—A Place You Will Never Forget! Have you ever been to Singapore? For 1 of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, over three quarters (75%) 2 are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English speaking country, so it’s also a good place to 3 our English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear (害怕) that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, 4 , you’ll find a lot of food from China. You won’t have any problem 5 rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is especially famous 6 delicious food from different countries. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or 7 food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so 8 to the equator (赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, of course, it’s not too far 9 China! Why not make 10 enjoyable travel plan now? Passage 14 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and   but   difficulty   even   full   for   good   make   nature   we   with   tell Traveling is a wonderful way to learn new things. When 1 visit different places, we can experience different cultures, foods and lifestyles. 2 example, climbing a mountain helps us feel the beauty of 3 . Walking down a street helps us know different lifestyles. Traveling helps us learn history. The Great Wall, the museums of Paris, the Pyramids of Giza (金字塔)—each of these places are 4 of history. Traveling also lets us meet new people and 5 friends. Another important part of travel is learning to face 6 , like getting lost or trying a foreign language. These experiences make us braver 7 more confident. What’s more, traveling 8 us that the world is full of surprises. We know that 9 though people live in different places, we all share similar (相似的) hopes and feelings. Finally, traveling helps us create special feelings. These feelings stay with us forever and make our lives meaningful. So take your bags and start your journey—life will be 10 when you explore! That is the meaning of travel. Passage 15 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 pay, really, both, go, many, people, look, much, basket, enjoy, but, because This winter holiday, my family and I went to Beihai, Guangxi, to go beach combing (赶海). This is when people go to the beach to 1 for seafood and other things from the sea. The entrance (入口) to the beach was next to a local family’s home. It didn’t cost 2 money to get in. You just 3 10 yuan and you get shovels (铲子), baskets and waterproof (防水的) boots. Beach combing was 4 fun. Down the stairs was a long and muddy (泥泞的) path, and there were many bushes on 5 sides. It was a sunny day. The crabs (螃蟹) all came out of their holes to 6 the bright sun. I tried to catch one. I walked on my tiptoes (脚尖) quietly, 7 when I was close enough to catch, the crab went back into their holes and disappeared quickly. When it was the time for sunset, my 8 was half-full of crabs. Then I saw some fishermen 9 home with baskets of sand worms (沙虫). Maybe it was their life on the sea. As an old Chinese saying goes. “Each place has its own way of serving its own 10 ! We’d better value (珍惜) every place around us and thank nature for giving an our food.” 9 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$