专题 J816 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 读写综合-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（人教版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J816读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 A．回答问题 Should children do housework? Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework, but in fact few children do it. That’s a problem. Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities (责任) and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework.      What should you do to get children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 1．Why is housework good for kids? 2．How many American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up? 3．What excuses do children use for not doing housework according to paragraph 4? 4．Should parents pay children for doing housework according to the passage? 5．Do you do housework at home? What do you do? B．书面表达　请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 介绍你平时做的家务； (2) 描述一次令你印象深刻的家务劳动过程； (3) 谈谈你的感受。 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper of My Family 【答案】1．Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. 2．820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820. 3．Children use excuses like sports or homework (for not doing housework)./Sports or homework. 4．No(, they shouldn’t). 5．Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home. (言之有理即可) 例文 A Helper of My Family I am a good helper of my family. I always help my parents do housework at home. Every day I make the bed and help sweep the floor. Last month, we had a big party for the Spring Festival. The next morning, I got up when my parents were still sleeping. It was such a mess in the house. I decided to clean the house instead of waiting for my parents to clean up. I made a plan of all the things that need doing. Then I did them one by one in order. When my parents woke up, they couldn’t believe their eyes. They were so surprised at the tidy and clean house. I think it is necessary for us to share housework. The more housework we do, the more independent we will be. 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该做家务以及做家务对孩子的好处。 1．根据“Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”可知，家务对孩子有好处，因为它帮助他们发展对他人的需求意识，并在生活的其他领域培养责任感。故填Because sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others. 2．根据“In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up.”可知，82%的美国成年人在成长过程中做过正常的家务。故填820 American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up./820. 3．根据“Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework.”可知，孩子们用体育和家庭作业作为不做家务的借口。故填Children use excuses like sports or homework (for not doing housework)./Sports or homework. 4．根据“But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice.”可知，父母不应该为做家务而支付孩子费用。故填No(, they shouldn’t). 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我在家里洗碗。故填Yes, I do. I wash the dishes at home. 6．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“A helper of my family”展开； ②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点包括日常家务、一次印象深刻的劳动经历以及个人感受，需注意避免真实信息并保证语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，明确主题。开篇点明自己是家庭的小帮手，简述日常家务； 第二步，详细叙述。描述春节后独自打扫房屋的过程，突出细节和父母的反响； 第三步，总结感受。强调分担家务的意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of代替，而不是 ②make a plan制定计划 ③one by one逐一地 ④be surprised at对……感到惊讶 ⑤share housework分担家务 [高分句型] ①It was such a mess in the house. (such + 名词短语，强调混乱状态) ②I decided to clean the house instead of waiting for my parents to clean up. (instead of doing sth. 表示替代行为) ③The more housework we do, the more independent we will be. (“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表达递进关系) Passage 2 A．回答问题 Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and cell phones, so they help less with housework. Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores. But some new chore apps really succeed in doing so. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes. Each child chooses one of the app’s avatars (替身角色), which include a pink kitty, a robot scientist and a policeman. Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children. 1. How many kids does Mrs. Wise have? 2. What is You Rule Chores? 3. What do they help their mom do in the app? 4. What will happen after the children finish a job? 5. What can children do with the app coins? B．书面表达 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。某英文报纸正在就家务劳动这个话题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Every family has lots of housework 【答案】1. Three. 2. It is an app that encourages children to do housework by making it a game. 3. They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog, and clean the dishes. 4. Their avatars will be able to get new skills, and they can earn more app coins. 5. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. 例文 Every family has lots of housework. I often help my parents do the laundry and clean the living room. Doing housework can help me learn to look after myself and my family. Besides, it makes me more responsible. After finishing my chores, my parents feel proud, and I feel happy. Also, I get some exercise when I do the cleaning. In my opinion, doing housework is meaningful because it brings us closer together and makes our home a better place. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一款名为“You Rule Chores”的应用程序如何通过游戏化的方式鼓励孩子们参与家务劳动。 1. 根据文章第三段“Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework.”可知怀斯夫人有三个孩子。故填Three. 2. 根据文章第三段“You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework.”可知You Rule Chores是一款通过游戏化方式鼓励孩子们做家务的应用。故填It is an app that encourages children to do housework by making it a game. 3. 根据文章第三段“They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes.”可知孩子们在应用中帮助妈妈做这些家务。故填They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog, and clean the dishes. 4. 根据文章第三段“Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get.”可知孩子们完成任务后，替身角色会获得新技能，并且他们能获得更多的应用币。故填Their avatars will be able to get new skills, and they can earn more app coins. 5. 根据文章第三段“They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet.”可知孩子们可以用应用币观看视频和购物。故填They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图内容提示，写一篇关于家务劳动的短文，可适当增加细节，注意行文逻辑和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，说明每个家庭都有家务，人人都应该参与； 第二步，列举一些常见的家务，并说明做家务的好处； 第三步，总结，强调做家务的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①housework家务 ②responsible负责任的 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, doing housework is meaningful because it brings us closer together and makes our home a better place. (动名词作主语；because引导原因状语从句) ②Also, I get some exercise when I do the cleaning. (when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 3 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking. At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his city. Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and she told Leo that he could depend on himself. She bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. To his mother’s surprise, Leo was talented in cooking. All his friends, neighbors and relatives liked the food he cooked. When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy (烹饪神童). In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into an experimental laboratory. Leo does not like just simple types of food. He prefers creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The XiangShanwang described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced cook inferior (逊色的)”. 1. What kind of place the kitchen is for Leo? 2. When did Leo show his love for cooking? 3. Why did Leo begin cooking when he was so young? 4. How long did it take him to become famous as a cook? 5. What can you see in his room? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 学校英文广播站本周的讨论话题是家务劳动，邀请你做嘉宾分享你对家务劳动的看法，请你根据下面思维导图先写好一篇文章做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m 【答案】1. An amazing place. 2. At the age of nine. 3. Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. 4. Four years. 5. Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about housework with you. As middle school students, we should do some housework properly.   I often help my parents do some housework at home, like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Doing housework brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, it can help us develop good living habits. We learn to take care of ourselves and keep our living environment clean. Secondly, it can strengthen the relationship between us and our parents. By sharing the housework, we understand their hard-work better.   I hope all of us can do more housework often. It will make our home a warmer place and make us better people. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自珠海的男孩Leo对烹饪的热爱及其成长经历。 1. 根据“For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking.”可知Leo认为厨房是一个神奇的地方。故填An amazing place. 2. 根据“Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine.” 可推知结论Leo在九岁时开始表现出对烹饪的热爱。故填At the age of nine. 3. 根据“The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked.” 可推知结论Leo开始烹饪的原因是他不喜欢母亲做的食物。故填Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. 4. 根据“Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine.” 和第三段“When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy.” 可推知结论从九岁到十三岁，Leo用了四年的时间成为著名的厨师。故填Four years. 5. 根据“In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans.” 可推知结论Leo的房间里没有电子游戏、篮球或电影海报，而是有搅拌器、锅、切菜板和煎锅。故填Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向大家分享关于中学生做家务的观点和做家务的好处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己很高兴能和大家分享关于做家务的想法，并提出中学生应适当做家务的观点。 第二步，中间介绍自己常做的家务，阐述做家务带来的好处，如培养良好生活习惯、增进与父母的关系。 第三步，结尾表达希望大家能多做家务，认为这会让家更温暖，让我们变得更好。 [亮点词汇] ①properly适当地；正确地 ②benefits益处；好处 ③strengthen加强；巩固 [高分句型] ①Doing housework brings us a lot of benefits.（此句使用动名词短语“Doing housework”作主语，使句子结构清晰，表达简洁明了。） ②By sharing the housework, we understand their hard-work better.（运用了“By+doing sth.”的结构，表示通过某种方式，使句子更具逻辑性和层次感。） Passage 4 回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Children need to help with chores at home. However, some children don’t enjoy doing them. Hazel, Jono and Charlie disliked doing chores in the past. In order to change their ideas, the children’s mom came up with a creative idea: She provided the children with a chore wheel. There are their names and different chores on the wheel. Every week, the children rotate (转动) the wheel and do the jobs next to their names. Now, after several weeks, the family is starting to see some good results. The kids enjoy rotating the chore wheel and doing chores. At the same time, their parents often listen to their ideas to help improve their work. For example, when six-year-old Hazel was doing the dishes, she noticed the dishwashing gloves (手套) were too big for her and that the water kept getting inside the gloves. She told her parents that she wanted to buy a smaller pair of gloves. So the next time, her family went shopping and she chose a pair of blue dishwashing gloves. Now, she looks forward to doing the dishes because she can use her new gloves! The children now have fun doing chores. They say that they have a strong feeling of satisfaction after finishing their chores. They thank their mom for her great idea. The family say they’ll keep using the chore wheel. 1. Who came up with the creative idea of providing a chore wheel? 2. What are on the chore wheel? 3. How old is Hazel? 4. Why is Hazel looking forward to doing the dishes now? 5. How do the children feel now after finishing their chores? 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 做家务不仅会让中学生获得一些劳动技能，还能提高中学生的自理能力。假如你是中学生陈凯，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你和你的家人做家务的情况。 提示： 1.你所在家庭的人员构成； 2.你和你的家人做家务的情况； 3.你对家人参与做家务的看法。 要求： 1.短文应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Chen Kai. There are four people in my family, my parents, my 7-year-old sister, Chen Ya and me. 【答案】1. The children’s mom. 2. Their names and different chores. 3. She is six years old. 4. Because she can use her new gloves. 5. They have a strong feeling of satisfaction. 例文 I am Chen Kai. There are four people in my family, my parents, my 7-year-old sister, Chen Ya and me. My mother usually does the cooking and cleaning. She makes delicious meals for us every day. My father is responsible for taking out the trash and fixing things around the house. I often help with sweeping the floor and doing the dishes. Sometimes, my little sister also tries to clean her room. I believe that sharing housework not only makes our home clean and comfortable but also strengthens our family bond. We are a happy family because we all contribute to keeping our home in order. 【导语】本文讲述一些孩子原本不喜欢做家务，妈妈想出用家务轮盘的创意办法，让孩子们轮流做家务。实行几周后效果良好，孩子们享受做家务过程，做完家务有满足感，还感谢妈妈的好点子。 1. 根据 “In order to change their ideas, the children’s mom came up with a creative idea: She provided the children with a chore wheel.” 可知，是孩子们的妈妈想出了提供家务轮盘这个创意。故填 The children’s mom. 2. 根据 “There are their names and different chores on the wheel.” 可知，家务轮盘上有孩子们的名字和不同的家务。故填 Their names and different chores. 3. 根据 “For example, when six-year-old Hazel was doing the dishes” 可知，黑兹尔六岁。故填 She is six years old. 4. 根据 “Now, she looks forward to doing the dishes because she can use her new gloves!” 可知，黑兹尔期待洗碗是因为她可以用新手套。故填 Because she can use her new gloves. 5. 根据 “They say that they have a strong feeling of satisfaction after finishing their chores.” 可知，孩子们做完家务后有强烈的满足感。故填 They have a strong feeling of satisfaction. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：需涵盖家庭人员构成、家人做家务情况、对家人参与做家务的看法，不能遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，基于已给开头，介绍家庭人员构成（已给出）。 第二步，分别阐述自己、父母、妹妹做家务的情况。 第三步，表达对家人参与做家务的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① be responsible for 对……负责 ② not only…but also… 不但……而且…… ③ contribute to 有助于 [高分句型] ① I believe that sharing housework not only makes our home clean and comfortable but also strengthens our family bond.（that引导宾语从句） ② We are a happy family because we all contribute to keeping our home in order.（because引导原因状语从句） Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1. Why should teenagers learn some life skills? 2. How long did Nancy stay at home alone? 3. What courses should schools provide for students every week? 4. Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? 5. How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? B．书面表达 假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. 【答案】1. Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 2. For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 3. Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 4. No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 5. Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. 例文 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. I often help my mother do some chores at home after I finish my homework, such as doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Last Saturday afternoon, my parents didn’t come home because of their jobs. I decided to make dinner for them and clean my room. First, I went to buy some eggs, tomatoes, some pork and vegetables. Then I learned to make a bowl of eggs and tomatoes, some pork soup and a plate of vegetables. After making dinner ready, I learned to put away my things in my room. My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them. Although it’s tired but I felt happy, too. I think it’s necessary for us to do chores. We should learn to look after ourselves as early as possible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该学习一些生活技能。 1. 根据“Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills.”可知，因为青少年将来会长大离开父母，故填Because they will grow up and leave their parents in the future. 2. 根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home.”可知，南希一个人在家待了一个星期。故填For a week./She stayed at home alone for a week. 3. 根据“Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week.”可知，学校应该每周为学生提供勤奋精神课程。故填Hard-working spirit courses./They should provide hard-working spirit courses for students. 4. 根据“For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building.”可知，合肥三十八中学在教学楼的开放平台上建立了一个农场。故填No. 38 Middle School in Hefei. 5. 根据“Teenagers should learn two life skills every year.”可知，青少年每年应该学习两项生活技能。故填Two./2./They should learn two life skills every year. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”与“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍劳动的重要性”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在家经常帮忙做的一些家务； 第二步，根据题干图片中的要点，详细描述自己的一次做家务的经历和感受； 第三步，呼吁同学们多做家务，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb do帮助某人做 ②put away收好 [高分句型] ①My parents were very happy because I could take care of myself and loved them.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think it’s necessary for us to do chores.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry 1. When did Tom begin to help out with chores? 2. How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom? 3. Where does Tom live now? 4. Who likes cooking best? 5. Why does Terry hate washing clothes? B．书面表达 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence 独立性    responsibility 责任感 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】1. When he was in primary school. 2. By doing chores. 3. He lives in the dormitory at school now. 4. Terry. 5. Because it’s boring. 例文 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all: I am happy to give a talk today. Do you have any living skills? As for me, I have some living skills, such as cooking and washing my clothes. Why should we learn some skills? First of all, it can develop our independence. We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. What’s more, it can help us to share the responsibility with our parents. In this way, our families will be full of joy. Last but not least, I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future. So we should learn more life skills and live happily. Thanks for your listening! 【导语】本文是两封书信。Tom介绍了自己上小学时就开始帮忙做家务，认为做家务很重要。Terry认为我们不应该太依赖父母，他有时在家帮忙做家务。 1. 根据“I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school”可知，当他上小学的时候就开始帮忙做家务。故填When he was in primary school. 2. 根据“We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores.”可知，我们可以通过做家务学到很多生活技能。故填By doing chores. 3. 根据“I live in the dormitory at school now”可知，他现在住在学校宿舍。故填He lives in the dormitory at school now. 4. 根据“Of all the chores, I like cooking best”和“Terry”可知，Terry最喜欢做饭。故填Terry. 5. 根据“I hate washing clothes because it’s boring.”可知，因为洗衣服无聊。故填Because it’s boring. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己掌握的基本生活技能； 第二步，介绍学生应该掌握基本生活技能的原因； 第三步，号召大家学习更多的生活技能。 [亮点词汇] ① as for至于 ② such as比如 ③ first of all首先 ④ take care of照顾 ⑤ what’s more而且 ⑤ last but not least最后也是最重要的 [高分句型] ①We can take care of ourselves when our parents are not at home. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think the more living skills we learn, the better it is for our future.（省略that的宾语从句） Passage 7 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Housework was not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do it. They always saw me do housework, but they hardly ever helped me do it. As a mother, this was not what I wanted. So a year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Housework Game”. Everything has changed since then. Here’s how the game works. We usually do it in the kitchen. To do the game, I need to get a dice (骰子) and make a card with forty squares (方框). Firstly, I write different housework on each square. The housework can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family roll the dice to decide what housework we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the housework. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. Along with such an exciting game, housework is no longer a problem for him. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. It is really a good way to make children do housework. 1. When did the writer make the game? 2. Where do they usually play the game? 3. What does the writer write on the squares? 4. Who likes to do the game every morning? 5. Why does the writer recommend (推荐) the game? 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 新课程标准要求中小学生掌握“家庭清洁、烹饪、家用器具使用与维护”等基本的家务技能，校报的英文栏目举行了这一主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）中学生做家务的好处（至少两点）； （2）简述一次你做家务的经历和感受； （3）呼吁中学生积极做家务。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills. 【答案】1. She made the game a year ago. 2. They usually play the game in the kitchen. 3. She writes different housework on each square. 4. The writer’s son likes to do the game every morning. 5. Because it’s really a good way to make children do housework. 例文 It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills. If we know how to do basic housework, such as cooking and cleaning, we can take care of ourselves. Besides, we are able to look after others, and it will make us happier. I still remember I started cooking when my parents went on business three years ago, I burnt the rice at first but I failed. I learned from the mistake. After trying several times, I cooked well. Now cooking has become my hobby. I often cook for the whole family. It makes my family so proud of me. I am now an independent girl. Life is a journey. Let’s learn some basic household skills to enjoy the journey well. 【导语】本文作者以自己的经验，讲述了如何通过创造一种名为“无休止的家务游戏”来激励孩子们主动参与家务劳动，使得家务劳动变得有趣并且更容易被接受。 1. 根据“So a year ago, I made a game called ‘The Endless Housework Game’”可知，作者是一年前创造了这个游戏。故填She made the game a year ago. 2. 根据“We usually do it in the kitchen.”可知，他们通常在厨房里玩这个游戏。故填They usually play the game in the kitchen. 3. 根据“Firstly, I write different housework on each square.”可知，作者在每个方框上写下不同的家务。故填She writes different housework on each square. 4. 根据“My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.”可知，作者的儿子每天早上都很喜欢玩这个游戏。故填The writer’s son likes to do the game every morning. 5. 根据“It is really a good way to make children do housework.”可知，作者推荐这个游戏是因为它是让孩子们做家务的好方法。故填Because it’s really a good way to make children do housework. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：文章主要使用了“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：文章主要是根据个人经历来阐述学习家务技能的重要性，并通过具体事例来证明这一观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述学习家务技能的重要性； 第二步，通过个人经历来具体说明学习家务技能的过程和结果； 第三步，总结学习家务技能对自己的影响和意义。 [亮点词汇] ① basic housework 基本家务 ② look after 照顾 ③ proud of 以……为骄傲 [高分句型] ① If we know how to do basic housework, such as cooking and cleaning, we can take care of ourselves.（If引导条件状语从句） ② I still remember I started cooking when my parents went on business three years ago.（remember后为省略that的宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句） Passage 8 A．回答问题 Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop the floor, but I’m not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie. My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess (混乱) that she makes. If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie. My two-year-old son Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach him to do some house work from now on. Do you often do chores at home And can you get money if you do any chores? What’s your opinion about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078. 1. What does Mrs. Read do? 2. What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does what she needs to do for the week? 3. When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores? 4. What’s Mrs. Read’s telephone number? 5. How many children does Mrs. Read have? B．书面表达 学做家务是每个孩子必要的经历，请就此话题用英语写篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你对孩子做家务的看法； 2.平常你在家会做哪些家务(两点)； 3.讲述一件你做某件家务的故事(时间、经过、感受等)； 4.呼吁孩子们帮助父母做家务，学会独立。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 【答案】1. Mrs. Read is an American housewife. 2. 3 dollars and a movie./She will give Anna 3 dollars and a movie. 3. Next year./Mrs. Read will let her little son do chores next year. 4. 88510078./Mrs. Read’s telephone number is 88510078. 5. 3./Three./Mrs. Read has three children. 例文： I think it’s necessary for us to do some housework. I often do housework at home. For example, I do the dishes after meals every day. And I usually clean my bedroom and make the bed on Sunday. Last Saturday, I helped my mom water the plants and she praised me. I felt so happy that I decided to share all the housework with my parents later. I hope all the children can help their parents with some housework. It can make us more independent. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Read夫人让她的孩子在家做家务。 1. 根据“Mrs. Read is an American housewife.”可知她是一个家庭主妇。故填Mrs. Read is an American housewife. 2. 根据“If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie.”可知如果她表现好，做了一周需要做的事情，她可以得到3美元和一部电影。故填3 dollars and a movie./She will give Anna 3 dollars and a movie. 3. 根据“He will not be so ‘lucky’ next year”可知她儿子下一年要做家务。故填Next year./Mrs. Read will let her little son do chores next year. 4. 根据“Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078.”可知她的电话号码是88510078。故填88510078./Mrs. Read’s telephone number is 88510078. 5. 根据“five-year-old daughter, Ella”“My three-year-old daughter, Anna”以及“My two-year-old son Steve”可知她有三个孩子。故填3./Three./Mrs. Read has three children. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍自己对家务的看法，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍你对孩子做家务的看法、平常你在家会做哪些家务，并讲述一件你做某件家务的故事； 第三步，呼吁孩子们帮助父母做家务，学会独立。 [亮点词汇] ①do the dishes洗碗 ②make the bed铺床 [高分句型] ①I helped my mom water the plants and she praised me.(and连接的并列句) ②I felt so happy that I decided to share all the housework with my parents later.(so...that引导的结果状语从句) Passage 9 回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 My name is Nancy. I am fourteen. Last month, when I came home from school. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please wash the clothes?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 1. What did Nancy do when she got home? 2. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? 3. How long didn’t Nancy and her mother do any housework? 4. How did they solve the problem? 5. What did Nancy finally understand? 书面表达。 王磊很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe，请你根据以下提示内容给王磊写一封80词左右的信。 提示： 1. 做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明； 2. 帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松； 3. 通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能（basic life skills）。 【答案】1. She threw down her bag and went to the living room. 2. Because Nancy watches/watched TV all the time and never helps/helped out around the house. 3. They didn’t do any housework for a week. / For a week. 4. Nancy said sorry to her mother and did the housework to make the house clean and tidy. 5. She understood they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. Dear Wang Lei, I’m writing to talk to you about the chores. You think doing chores is boring, but I don’t think so. When you are doing chores, you use your hands and mind. This can make you smarter. And your parents are busy working all day. If you help them do chores, they can have more time to relax. Besides, it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes. Do you think so? Yours, Joe 【导语】本文主要讲述了南希做家务的经历。 1. 根据第一段“Last month, when I came home from school. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.”可知，上个月，当我放学回家时，我扔下书包，走到客厅。可见，南希到家后，扔下书包，走到客厅。故填She threw down her bag and went to the living room. 2. 根据第二段“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!”可知，你总是看电视，从不在家里帮忙！可见，南希的妈妈生气了是因为南希总是看电视，从不在家里帮忙。故填Because Nancy watches/watched TV all the time and never helps/helped out around the house. 3. 根据第三段“For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.”可知，有一个星期，她没有做任何家务，我也没有。可见，南希和她的妈妈一周没有做家务。故填They didn’t do any housework for a week. / For a week. 4. 根据最后一段““I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.”可知，我很抱歉，妈妈。我终于明白了，我们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家，我回答道。可见，南希向母亲道歉，并做了家务使房子干净整洁。故填Nancy said sorry to her mother and did the housework to make the house clean and tidy. 5. 根据最后一段““I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.”可知，我很抱歉，妈妈。我终于明白了，我们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家，我回答道。可见，南希明白了他们需要分担家务才能有一个干净舒适的家。故填She understood they needed to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中做家务的好处的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山直接引出做家务这一主题。 第二步，具体阐述做家务的好处。 第三步，书写结束语。表达“询问对方意见”的想法。 [亮点词汇] ① doing chores 做家务 ② make you smarter让你更聪明 ③ some basic life skills一些基本的生活技能。 ④ such as例如 [高分句型] ① When you are doing chores, you use your hands and mind.（when引导时间状语从句） ② If you help them do chores, they can have more time to relax.（if引导条件状语从句） ③ it is necessary for us to learn some basic life skills, such as cooking and doing the dishes.（such as用于举例子） Passage 10 A．回答问题 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Flynn McGarry, a boy from Los Angeles, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking. At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his country. McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of ten. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy(烹饪神童) and the country’s hottest cook. In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen laboratory called Eureka. McGarry does not like just simple types of food. He prefers creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’ve never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The New York Times described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced cook inferior(逊色的)”. 1. Which country is McGarry from? 2. When did McGarry show his love for cooking? 3. Why did McGarry begin cooking when he was so young? 4. How long did it take him to become famous as a cook? 5. What can you see in his room? B．书面表达本题 中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出：把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程。家务劳动是劳动教育的一个重要方面，“香洲教育”公众号就同学们做家务的经历征稿，请你撰文投稿，和同学们分享你的心得。 内容包括： 1.你印象深刻的一次家务劳动。 2.此次劳动你的感受如何? 3.通过这次经历，你认为做家务有哪些好处? 至少 2点. 作文要求： 1.不要照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 【答案】1. He is from America. 2. At the age of ten. 3. Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. 4. Three years. 5. Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. 例文： I once helped my mom mop the floor. I remembered that night when my parents didn’t come back from work. I finished my homework and felt very bored. So I took the mop and prepared some water. Then I began to mop the floor. When my parents came back from work, they were very surprised that I mopped the floor. They gave me a lot of praise. I was also very happy. From then on, I began to share more housework with my parents. I think it can not only help my parents, but also make me relax. I can also learn some life skills from doing housework. 【导语】本文主要讲McGarry因不喜欢吃妈妈做的饭自己开始研究做饭并变得非常擅长和出名的故事。 1. 根据“McGarry, a boy from Los Angeles”可知男孩来自洛杉矶，在美国。故填He is from America. 2. 根据“McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of ten.”可知McGarry10岁时开始热爱做饭。故填At the age of ten. 3. 根据“The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked.”可知孩子是不喜欢吃妈妈做的饭，于是开始自己学做饭。故填Because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. 4. 根据“When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy(烹饪神童) and the country’s hottest cook.”可知他13岁变得出名，10岁开始做饭，说明花了3年时间变得著名。故填Three years. 5. 根据“In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans.”可知在他的房间可以看到锅碗瓢盆等和做饭相关的东西。故填Mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己印象深刻的一次劳动； 第二步，讲述自己的感受； 第三步，讲述做家务的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare准备 ②share...with...和……分享…… [高分句型] ①I think it can not only help my parents, but also make me relax.（not only...but also...不但……而且……） Passage 11 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 At home, our parents might do most of the housework. And we should try to give them a hand. Since early November, Chongqing Nanyu Middle School has asked its students to do housework every week. They’ve learned to cook, clean, tidy up and repair things around the home. Their work has surprised their parents and teachers. Let’s see what they’ve done. Zheng Shitong, girl, 14 I like eating curry rice(咖喱饭), but I never made it myself before. I decided to give it a try. First, I washed some potatoes, onions and meat. After that, I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil, salt and curry spices. I was cooking the rice at the same time. That was it. The dish was ready to serve. Sun Mingjing, boy, 13 My bedroom was in a mess with books everywhere. Once, I had to turn every part of the room upside-down to find a book. After that, I started to organize my bookcase. It has many shelves. I put books of different sizes on different shelves. On each shelf, the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest. My room is very tidy now. Yang Siqi, girl, 13 My mom likes drinking hot water during winter. But when she drinks it from a glass, it’s too hot to hold. I cut out an old T-shirt and made a cloth holder(布托) for her glass. The holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass. It keeps the water hot for a longer time. Answer the following questions. 1. When were students in Chongqing Nanyu Middle School asked to do housework? 2. How did the parents feel about their child’s work? 3. What housework did Zheng Shitong do? 4. Why did Sun Mingjing turn his room upside-down? 5. Who did Yang Siqi make a cloth holder for? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。根据下面的提示，以“Should middle school students do housework?”为题写一篇英语短文，就家务劳动发表自己的观点。 内容包括： (1)你经常做家务吗？一般做什么家务？ (2)你对中学生做家务的看法及原因(三点)； (3)呼吁更多的人参与家务劳动。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Should middle school students do housework? Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. 【答案】1. They were asked to do housework in early November. 2. They felt surprised. 3. She made curry rice. 4. He turned his room upside-down to find a book. 5. She made a cloth holder for her mom. 例文： Should middle school students do housework? Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. So I often do housework, such as washing dishes, sweeping the floor and cooking. As for me, I think middle school students should do housework. Here are three reasons. Firstly, doing some housework can help us grow up, because we can’t depend on others all our life. Secondly, doing housework can keep us healthy and strong. Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise. Finally, we share our parents’ work when doing housework. They must be happy if we can help them. In a word, in order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个中学生帮忙做家务的经历。 1. 根据“Since early November, Chongqing Nanyu Middle School has asked its students to do housework every week.”可知，11月初，他们被要求做家务。故填They were asked to do housework in early November. 2. 根据“Their work has surprised their parents and teachers.”可知，父母对孩子所做的事情感到惊讶。故填They felt surprised. 3. 根据“I like eating curry rice(咖喱饭), but I never made it myself before. I decided to give it a try.”可知，郑时彤做了咖喱饭。故填She made curry rice. 4. 根据“I had to turn every part of the room upside-down to find a book.”可知，他翻遍房间是为了找一本书。故填He turned his room upside-down to find a book. 5. 根据“My mom likes drinking hot water during winter.”和“The holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass.”可知，她为她妈妈做了一个布托。故填She made a cloth holder for her mom. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容”中的“三点原因”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己做过的家务劳动； 第二步，表达对中学生做家务的看法及原因； 第三步，总结全文，呼吁更多的人参与家务劳动。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②depend on依靠 ③be regarded as被视为 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①They must be happy if we can help them.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②In a word, in order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.（目的状语；形式主语） Passage 12 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Should parents pay kids to do chores? This helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value（价值）of money. For example,I give my daughter Susan $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books. Catherine Rewards（奖励）are always helpful in developing good habits. It’s important to provide some rewards for kids doing chores. It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like “Nice work on the dishes!” Mandy What’s going to be their motivation（动机）to keep the rooms clean when children move out to live alone? I drive to my children’s flats once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reword for doing chores is having a clean home. Judy Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. My son always helps sweep the floor without getting paid. In my opinion, if you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they’re being paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want? Bella 1. What does Susan spend the money on? 2. How many kinds of rewards does Mandy mention? 3. How often does Judy drive to her children’s flats? 4. What does Bella’s son always help do? 5. Who think(s) parents should pay kids to do chores? 书面表达 越来越多的父母为鼓励孩子做家务而给予一定的奖励。假如你是刘伟，英语老师要求你以“Should parents pay kids to do chores?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 正方观点； 2. 反方观点； 3. 你的观点。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。 【答案】1. She spends the money on her favorite books. 2. She mentions three kinds of rewards. 3. She drives to their flats once a week. 4. He always helps sweep the floor. 5. Catherine, Mandy and Judy think parents should pay kids to do chores. 例文 Should parents pay kids to do chores? More and more parents pay their kids to do chores. Should they do that? Some people say yes because it will encourage kids to do more things around the house. It also helps kids learn about money and how it works. But some people disagree with it. They think doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. In my opinion, I don’t think parents should pay kids to do chores. Firstly, housework is part of family life. Every family member should share it. Secondly, it is harmful to kids’ personality development in the future, because they may consider money first when do anything. Finally, it will make kids lazy unless they’re being paid. 【导语】本文主要介绍了4位家长就“父母是否应该付钱让孩子做家务”这一话题发表的自己的看法。 1. 根据“She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books.”可知，Susan把钱花在她最喜欢的书上面。故填She spends the money on her favorite books. 2. 根据“It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like ‘Nice work on the dishes!’”可知，她提到的奖励有：钱、周末一些好玩的东西和像“菜做得不错”这样的话，一共有三种奖励方式。故填She mentions three kinds of rewards. 3. 根据“I drive to my children’s flats once a week and give them $20 if they do well.”可知，她每周开车去一次她孩子的公寓。故填She drives to their flats once a week. 4. 根据“My son always helps sweep the floor without getting paid.”可知，Bella的儿子总是帮她拖地。故填He always helps sweep the floor. 5. 根据“This helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value（价值）of money.”、“Rewards（奖励）are always helpful in developing good habits. It’s important to provide some rewards for kids doing chores.”和“I drive to my children’s flats once a week and give them $20 if they do well.”可知，Catherine、Mandy和Judy都认为父母应该付钱给孩子做家务。故填Catherine, Mandy and Judy think parents should pay kids to do chores. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出“父母是否应该付钱让孩子做家务”这一话题； 第二步，先陈述正方观点，即说明父母为什么应该付钱让孩子做家务的理由，再陈述反方观点，即说明父母为什么不应该付钱让孩子做家务的理由，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，表达自己对此话题的看法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①disagree with不同意……的看法 ②without getting paid没有得到报酬 [高分句型] ①Some people say yes because it will encourage kids to do more things around the house.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②It also helps kids learn about money and how it works.（how引导的宾语从句） ③Finally, it will make kids lazy unless they’re being paid.（unless引导的条件状语从句） Passage 13 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Children in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do something new. The long summer vacation is always from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time relaxing. Some like to do some reading or drawing at home. Some spend time on outdoor activities,hanging out(闲逛) with friends. It is also a great time for families to travel to see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see famous buildings or places, but usually they like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation, there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, science camps and music camps. Most children enjoy joining different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are also some kids spending their time in doing voluntary work—work for free. Kids will clean or paint schools, sing for the old people or read to children. Parents would like their children to do voluntary work because most of them think it is a good way for children to show their kindness. 1. When is the long summer vacation in America? 2. Where do families go to see famous buildings? 3. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage? 4. How much money do the children get from the volunteer work? 5. Why do parents like their children to do the voluntary work? 书面表达 假设你叫李明，新的一年快到了，你们一家有什么新年计划?请根据以下思维导图提示内容，以“Plans for the new year”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 李明一家的新年计划 父亲： 1.找到一份好工作; 2.加强锻炼 母亲：学画画,学做更多美味的新菜式。 李明： 1. .... 2. ..... 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Plans for the new year My name is Li Ming. The new year is coming. 【答案】1. It is always from the beginning of June to the end of August./ From the beginning of June to the end of August 2. Families go to big cities to see famous buildings./ The big cities. 3. Three camps are mentioned in the passage. / Three. 4. They don’t get any money. /They work for free. 5. Because they think it is a good way for children to show their kindness. 例文 Plans for the new year My name is Li Ming. The new year is coming. Everyone in my family has a new plan. My father is going to find a new good job. And he thinks he is becoming fat. So he will also do more exercise to keep fit. My mother plans to learn to draw Chinese painting. She also wants to learn to make more delicious food for our family. I will work hard to improve my studies. And I will learn to play basketball, too. We all believe that our plans will come true if we try our best. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国孩子如何度过暑假。 1. 根据文中“The long summer vacation is always from the beginning of June to the end of August.”可知美国学校从六月初到八月底有一个很长的暑假。故填It is always from the beginning of June to the end of August. /From the beginning of June to the end of August。 2. 根据文中“Families sometimes go to big cities to see famous buildings or places...”可知去大城市看著名的建筑。故填Families go to big cities to see famous buildings. /The big cities。 3. 根据文中“During the summer vacation, there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, science camps and music camps.”可知提到了三种夏令营。故填Three camps are mentioned in the passage. /Three。 4. 根据文中“work for free”可知孩子们免费工作。故填They don’t get any money. /They work for free。 5. 根据文中“Parents would like their children to do voluntary work because most of them think it is a good way for children to show their kindness.”可知父母鼓励孩子们做志愿者工作，因为这是孩子们练习表达善意的好方法。故填Because they think it is a good way for children to show their kindness。 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点和题目已给出，注意不要遗漏信息。李明的计划可以适当的展开想象。 [写作步骤] 第一步，切入话题，根据已给出的单词和“新的一年快到了，你们一家有什么新年计划？”来引出下文。 第二步，写出爸爸和妈妈的新年计划，对自己的计划进行适当的补充。 第三步，总结并坚信我们的计划都能实现。 [亮点词汇] ①do more exercise做更多的锻炼 ②make...for为……做…… [高分句型] ①The new year is coming.(现在进行时表将来。) ②So he will also do more exercise to keep fit.(动词不定式表示目的。) Passage 14 A．信息归纳（共5小题, 每题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。 Why do you set goals (目标)? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine what their life will be like and set many goals. It’s like a map to show you where you want to go. With it, you can get there easily. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. So he can drive straight there. But the other driver has no destination. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but he drives aimlessly around. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow them. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve (实现) it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. They are harder to be neglected (忽视) or forgotten. When you write your goals down in a particular (特殊的) way, they will bring you nearer to what you want. 1. Why should we set goals? 2. Who imagine what their life will be like and set many goals? 3. Which one would you like to be if you want to get the destination easily? 4. Are goals difficult to set and reach? 5. What will they bring you when you write your goals down in a particular way? B．书面表达（本题15 分） 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，在寒假到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请以“My Holiday Plans”为题，谈谈你打算如何度过这个假期。内容包括： 1.阐述你的假期计划；（两个） 2.说说你会如何执行你的计划； 3.呼吁同学们学会制订学习计划，因为好的计划能让我们学得更好。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Holiday Plans Winter holiday is coming, and I have some plans for it. 【答案】1. Because goals can help us do and experience everything we want in life. 2. Successful people imagine what their life will be like and set many goals./Successful people do. 3. I would like to be the one with a destination(in mind)./I would like to be the first one./I would like to be the one who has a destination(in mind). 4. No, they aren’t. 5. They will bring me/us nearer to what I/we want. 例文： My Holiday Plans Winter holiday is coming, and I have some plans for it. During my winter holiday, I am going to finish all my homework well in a planned way. I will make a plan for every subject and follow it strictly. At the same time, I will spend one hour exercising every day. I’ll get some friends to join me. Everyone helps and encourages each other to keep on it. I think the winter vacation is a good chance for us to catch up. I will make good use of it. I hope everyone can learn to make plans for our study because good plans can make us learn better. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了设定目标的重要性。 1. 根据“Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.”可知，设定目标能够帮助你做并且体验生活中你想要的一切。故填Because goals can help us do and experience everything we want in life. 2. 根据“Successful people imagine what their life will be like and set many goals.”可知，成功的人会想象他们的生活将会是什么样子的，并且会设定很多目标。故填Successful people imagine what their life will be like and set many goals./Successful people do. 3. 根据“One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. So he can drive straight there. But the other driver has no destination. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but he drives aimlessly around.”可知，心中有目的地的司机会直接到目的地。但是没有目的地的司机，虽然和有目的地的司机同时同地开始，但是他会无目的的乱转。因此第一种心中有目的地的司机会更加容易到达目的地。故填I would like to be the one with a destination(in mind)./I would like to be the first one./I would like to be the one who has a destination(in mind). 4. 根据“Goals aren’t difficult to set and reach.”可知，制定并达到目标并不困难。故填No, they aren’t. 5. 根据“When you write your goals down in a particular (特殊的) way, they will bring you nearer to what you want.”可知，当你用一种特殊的方式写下你的目标的话，你将会离你想要的生活更近一步。故填They will bring me/us nearer to what I/we want. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意不要遗漏要点，可根据需要适当发挥。注意时态的正确使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点题。寒假即将来临，要做一个寒假计划； 第二步，阐述自己的寒假计划，以及如何执行计划； 第三步，强调计划的好处，并呼吁同学们学会制定计划。 [亮点词汇] ①make a plan制定计划 ②strictly严格地 ③make good use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①I hope everyone can learn to make plans for our study because good plans can make us learn better.(because引导的原因状语从句) ②Winter holiday is coming, and I have some plans for it.(and连接的并列句) Passage 15 A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! 1. Is Beijing the capital of China? 2. When did the Peters go to Beijing? 3. What did the Peters do in Beihai Park? 4. Where did the Peters go for the last two days? 5. How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】1. Yes, it is. 2. On their summer vacation. 3. They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors. 4. The Summer Palace. 5. Four (places)./ 4 (places). 例文 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. Firstly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rives and remember to protect myself. Secondly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city parks or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Finally, I plan to help my parents with the housework. It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得一家在暑假期间去北京旅游的经历。 1. 根据“Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?”可知，北京是中国的首都。故填Yes, it is. 2. 根据“The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation.”可知，彼得一家暑假去了北京。故填On their summer vacation. 3. 根据“Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors.”可知，他们在那里划船，并与其他游客进行了划船比赛。故填They went boating and had a boat race with other visitors. 4. 根据“For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.”可知，最后两天，他们去了颐和园。故填The Summer Palace. 5. 根据“During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square...Next, they went to Beihai Park...They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day...For the last two days, They went to the Summer Palace.”可知，他们一共去了四个地方。故填Four (places)./ 4 (places). [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先引出话题，介绍自己的暑假计划； 第二步，根据题目中的要点提示，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写结束语，询问对方的假期安排。 [亮点词汇] ①keep away from 远离 ②remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 ③volunteer work 志愿者工作 ④cheer up 使振奋 ⑤independence 独立 ⑥get more exercise 进行更多的锻炼 [高分句型] ①I believe I can develop my independence through the volunteer work. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It’s also my duty to make our home clean and comfortable. (it作形式主语句型) 40 / 40 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J816读写综合 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Happy Holiday！（人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 A．回答问题 Should children do housework? Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy with homework. Many parents ask them to do housework, but in fact few children do it. That’s a problem. Housework is good for kids. Sharing a part of housework helps children develop an awareness (意识) of the needs of others. One study found that those successful young people took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4. They early shared responsibilities (责任) and it helped them develop a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives. Although housework helps a lot, few kids are doing much around the house. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 82 percent of them have done normal housework when they grow up. But only 56 percent of the adults said they asked children to do housework.      What should you do to get children do housework? Accept no excuses (借口). Because sports and homework are not the reasons for not doing housework. Don’t worry if you must repeat (重复) yourself again and again. Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you’re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right choice. 1．Why is housework good for kids? 2．How many American adults in the survey have done normal housework when they grow up? 3．What excuses do children use for not doing housework according to paragraph 4? 4．Should parents pay children for doing housework according to the passage? 5．Do you do housework at home? What do you do? B．书面表达　请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是李明，你校英语报发起了以“A Helper of My Family”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： (1) 介绍你平时做的家务； (2) 描述一次令你印象深刻的家务劳动过程； (3) 谈谈你的感受。 注意： (1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Helper of My Family Passage 2 A．回答问题 Fewer parents can hear the words “What can I do to help?” from their kids. Teenagers spend more time on video games, computers and cell phones, so they help less with housework. Few parents think games can let their kids be away from the sofa—much less encourage (鼓励) them to do chores. But some new chore apps really succeed in doing so. You Rule Chores is one of the apps. Mrs. Wise says the app makes her three children compete to see who can do more housework. They help their mom do the laundry, walk the dog and clean the dishes. Each child chooses one of the app’s avatars (替身角色), which include a pink kitty, a robot scientist and a policeman. Each time they finish a job, their avatars will be able to get new skills. And the more housework they do, the more app coins they can get. They can use the coins to watch their favorite videos and buy something on the Internet. “It’s fun,” says one of Mrs. Wise’s children. 1. How many kids does Mrs. Wise have? 2. What is You Rule Chores? 3. What do they help their mom do in the app? 4. What will happen after the children finish a job? 5. What can children do with the app coins? B．书面表达 每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。某英文报纸正在就家务劳动这个话题进行征文。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Every family has lots of housework Passage 3 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Leo, a boy from ZhuHai, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking. At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his city. Leo’s love for cooking started at the age of nine. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and she told Leo that he could depend on himself. She bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. To his mother’s surprise, Leo was talented in cooking. All his friends, neighbors and relatives liked the food he cooked. When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy (烹饪神童). In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into an experimental laboratory. Leo does not like just simple types of food. He prefers creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The XiangShanwang described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced cook inferior (逊色的)”. 1. What kind of place the kitchen is for Leo? 2. When did Leo show his love for cooking? 3. Why did Leo begin cooking when he was so young? 4. How long did it take him to become famous as a cook? 5. What can you see in his room? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 学校英文广播站本周的讨论话题是家务劳动，邀请你做嘉宾分享你对家务劳动的看法，请你根据下面思维导图先写好一篇文章做好准备。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone! I’m Passage 4 回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Children need to help with chores at home. However, some children don’t enjoy doing them. Hazel, Jono and Charlie disliked doing chores in the past. In order to change their ideas, the children’s mom came up with a creative idea: She provided the children with a chore wheel. There are their names and different chores on the wheel. Every week, the children rotate (转动) the wheel and do the jobs next to their names. Now, after several weeks, the family is starting to see some good results. The kids enjoy rotating the chore wheel and doing chores. At the same time, their parents often listen to their ideas to help improve their work. For example, when six-year-old Hazel was doing the dishes, she noticed the dishwashing gloves (手套) were too big for her and that the water kept getting inside the gloves. She told her parents that she wanted to buy a smaller pair of gloves. So the next time, her family went shopping and she chose a pair of blue dishwashing gloves. Now, she looks forward to doing the dishes because she can use her new gloves! The children now have fun doing chores. They say that they have a strong feeling of satisfaction after finishing their chores. They thank their mom for her great idea. The family say they’ll keep using the chore wheel. 1. Who came up with the creative idea of providing a chore wheel? 2. What are on the chore wheel? 3. How old is Hazel? 4. Why is Hazel looking forward to doing the dishes now? 5. How do the children feel now after finishing their chores? 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作。 做家务不仅会让中学生获得一些劳动技能，还能提高中学生的自理能力。假如你是中学生陈凯，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一下你和你的家人做家务的情况。 提示： 1.你所在家庭的人员构成； 2.你和你的家人做家务的情况； 3.你对家人参与做家务的看法。 要求： 1.短文应包括以上所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Chen Kai. There are four people in my family, my parents, my 7-year-old sister, Chen Ya and me. Passage 5 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 The government pays attention to the importance of hard-working spirit education. Teenagers will grow up and leave their parents in the future, so they should learn some life skills. But many teenagers don’t know the importance of working hard. A girl, Nancy, never helps out in the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home from vacation, she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools plays an important part in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit courses (课程) every week. Some schools provide each class with a piece of field to plant vegetables. For example, No. 38 Middle School in Hefei sets up a farm on an open platform (平台) of their teaching building. It is about 500 square meters. Teenagers should learn two life skills every year. Parents should also teach children to learn how to do chores at home, including cooking, washing their own clothes and cleaning their rooms. The skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will meet in the future. 1. Why should teenagers learn some life skills? 2. How long did Nancy stay at home alone? 3. What courses should schools provide for students every week? 4. Who sets up a farm on an open platform of their teaching building? 5. How many life skills should teenagers learn every year? B．书面表达 假设你叫李华，你校开展“劳动最光荣”的活动。校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”的主题征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文给该专栏投稿，内容包括： 作文要求： 1. 语句连贯，语法正确，不得照抄原文。 2. 不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 词数在80词左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A helper of my family Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a good helper of my family. I like doing housework. Passage 6 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Dear Sir, I’m in Grade 8 from No. 1 Middle School. I began to help out with chores when I was in primary school. I think it’s very important for teenagers to do so, because these days we need all-round development. We can learn a lot of living skills by doing chores. I live in the dormitory at school now. Those skills help me take good care of myself. When I come back home from school on weekends, I always help my parents if they need my help. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Tom Dear Sir, I don’t think we should depend on our parents too much because we shall live on our own one day. I sometimes help with chores at home. I think we should share the responsibility with our parents. I hate some chores while I like others. I hate washing clothes because it’s boring. Of all the chores, I like cooking best. I can not only cook the food I like, but also make a big meal for my parents. It’s a happy moment for me to watch my parents eat the food I cook. Terry 1. When did Tom begin to help out with chores? 2. How can we learn lots of living skills according to Tom? 3. Where does Tom live now? 4. Who likes cooking best? 5. Why does Terry hate washing clothes? B．书面表达 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。假如你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：independence 独立性    responsibility 责任感 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all, I am happy to give a talk today. Thanks for your listening. Passage 7 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Housework was not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do it. They always saw me do housework, but they hardly ever helped me do it. As a mother, this was not what I wanted. So a year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Housework Game”. Everything has changed since then. Here’s how the game works. We usually do it in the kitchen. To do the game, I need to get a dice (骰子) and make a card with forty squares (方框). Firstly, I write different housework on each square. The housework can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family roll the dice to decide what housework we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the housework. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. Along with such an exciting game, housework is no longer a problem for him. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. It is really a good way to make children do housework. 1. When did the writer make the game? 2. Where do they usually play the game? 3. What does the writer write on the squares? 4. Who likes to do the game every morning? 5. Why does the writer recommend (推荐) the game? 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 新课程标准要求中小学生掌握“家庭清洁、烹饪、家用器具使用与维护”等基本的家务技能，校报的英文栏目举行了这一主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）中学生做家务的好处（至少两点）； （2）简述一次你做家务的经历和感受； （3）呼吁中学生积极做家务。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 It’s important for students to learn basic housework skills. Passage 8 A．回答问题 Mrs. Read is an American housewife. Now she is talking about her children: five-year-old daughter, Ella, has to clean up her toys and her bedroom. And she needs to help do the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She also helps Daddy look after our pet; she can get water and food for the dog, for example. She told me she wanted to mop the floor, but I’m not ready to get her to do it. If she is good and does all that she needs to do for the week, she gets 5 dollars and a movie. My three-year-old daughter, Anna, has to clean up her toys, her bedroom, and any mess (混乱) that she makes. If she is good and does what she needs to do for the week, she gets 3 dollars and a movie. My two-year-old son Steve, doesn’t do chores yet. He will not be so “lucky” next year. I am going to teach him to do some house work from now on. Do you often do chores at home And can you get money if you do any chores? What’s your opinion about it? Maybe you can tell me by calling me at 88510078. 1. What does Mrs. Read do? 2. What will Mrs. Read give Anna if she does what she needs to do for the week? 3. When will Mrs. Read let her little son do chores? 4. What’s Mrs. Read’s telephone number? 5. How many children does Mrs. Read have? B．书面表达 学做家务是每个孩子必要的经历，请就此话题用英语写篇短文。 内容包括： 1.你对孩子做家务的看法； 2.平常你在家会做哪些家务(两点)； 3.讲述一件你做某件家务的故事(时间、经过、感受等)； 4.呼吁孩子们帮助父母做家务，学会独立。 作文要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 Passage 9 回答问题。 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 My name is Nancy. I am fourteen. Last month, when I came home from school. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please wash the clothes?” she asked. “Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back. My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. “I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. 1. What did Nancy do when she got home? 2. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her? 3. How long didn’t Nancy and her mother do any housework? 4. How did they solve the problem? 5. What did Nancy finally understand? 书面表达。 王磊很讨厌做家务，但他的父母经常让他做家务，他为此感到很烦恼。假如你是王磊的美国好友Joe，请你根据以下提示内容给王磊写一封80词左右的信。 提示： 1. 做家务可以动手动脑，使人更聪明； 2. 帮父母做家务可以使父母有更多的时间休息放松； 3. 通过做家务，可以学到基本的生活技能（basic life skills）。 Passage 10 A．回答问题 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a strange place. But for Flynn McGarry, a boy from Los Angeles, it is an amazing place and he is crazy about cooking. At the age of fifteen, he opened his own dining club at home and worked with some of the best restaurants in his country. McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of ten. The reason for that is just because he didn’t like the food his mother cooked. Thankfully, she wasn’t mad and bought her son cookbooks and showed him Internet recipes to see if he could do any better. The little boy practiced his life skills after school and taught himself from the Internet. When he was only thirteen, he was called culinary prodigy(烹饪神童) and the country’s hottest cook. In his room, there were no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but mixers, pots, cutting boards and pans. Because of his strong love for cooking, with his parents’ help, he even turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen laboratory called Eureka. McGarry does not like just simple types of food. He prefers creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’ve never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The New York Times described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced cook inferior(逊色的)”. 1. Which country is McGarry from? 2. When did McGarry show his love for cooking? 3. Why did McGarry begin cooking when he was so young? 4. How long did it take him to become famous as a cook? 5. What can you see in his room? B．书面表达本题 中共中央、国务院印发的《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》指出：把劳动教育纳入人才培养全过程。家务劳动是劳动教育的一个重要方面，“香洲教育”公众号就同学们做家务的经历征稿，请你撰文投稿，和同学们分享你的心得。 内容包括： 1.你印象深刻的一次家务劳动。 2.此次劳动你的感受如何? 3.通过这次经历，你认为做家务有哪些好处? 至少 2点. 作文要求： 1.不要照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 Passage 11 A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 At home, our parents might do most of the housework. And we should try to give them a hand. Since early November, Chongqing Nanyu Middle School has asked its students to do housework every week. They’ve learned to cook, clean, tidy up and repair things around the home. Their work has surprised their parents and teachers. Let’s see what they’ve done. Zheng Shitong, girl, 14 I like eating curry rice(咖喱饭), but I never made it myself before. I decided to give it a try. First, I washed some potatoes, onions and meat. After that, I cooked the meat and vegetables with oil, salt and curry spices. I was cooking the rice at the same time. That was it. The dish was ready to serve. Sun Mingjing, boy, 13 My bedroom was in a mess with books everywhere. Once, I had to turn every part of the room upside-down to find a book. After that, I started to organize my bookcase. It has many shelves. I put books of different sizes on different shelves. On each shelf, the books are lined up in order from smallest to largest. My room is very tidy now. Yang Siqi, girl, 13 My mom likes drinking hot water during winter. But when she drinks it from a glass, it’s too hot to hold. I cut out an old T-shirt and made a cloth holder(布托) for her glass. The holder makes it easier for her to hold the glass. It keeps the water hot for a longer time. Answer the following questions. 1. When were students in Chongqing Nanyu Middle School asked to do housework? 2. How did the parents feel about their child’s work? 3. What housework did Zheng Shitong do? 4. Why did Sun Mingjing turn his room upside-down? 5. Who did Yang Siqi make a cloth holder for? B．书面表达 根据要求完成短文写作。 中学生应该树立劳动最光荣、劳动最崇高、劳动最伟大、劳动最美丽的观念。根据下面的提示，以“Should middle school students do housework?”为题写一篇英语短文，就家务劳动发表自己的观点。 内容包括： (1)你经常做家务吗？一般做什么家务？ (2)你对中学生做家务的看法及原因(三点)； (3)呼吁更多的人参与家务劳动。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Should middle school students do housework? Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students’ lives. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Should parents pay kids to do chores? This helps kids know that how hard it is to make money. They also get to know the real value（价值）of money. For example,I give my daughter Susan $1 each time for doing the dishes or cleaning the living room. She saves the money and spends it on her favorite books. Catherine Rewards（奖励）are always helpful in developing good habits. It’s important to provide some rewards for kids doing chores. It could be money, something fun on the weekend or just words like “Nice work on the dishes!” Mandy What’s going to be their motivation（动机）to keep the rooms clean when children move out to live alone? I drive to my children’s flats once a week and give them $20 if they do well. They need to learn that the only real reword for doing chores is having a clean home. Judy Doing chores without getting paid teaches kids the true meaning of hard work. My son always helps sweep the floor without getting paid. In my opinion, if you pay kids to do chores, they might stop helping unless they’re being paid. Also, kids might start asking for more money to do simple chores. Is this really what you want? Bella 1. What does Susan spend the money on? 2. How many kinds of rewards does Mandy mention? 3. How often does Judy drive to her children’s flats? 4. What does Bella’s son always help do? 5. Who think(s) parents should pay kids to do chores? 书面表达 越来越多的父母为鼓励孩子做家务而给予一定的奖励。假如你是刘伟，英语老师要求你以“Should parents pay kids to do chores?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 正方观点； 2. 反方观点； 3. 你的观点。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Passage 13 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Children in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time to learn or to do something new. The long summer vacation is always from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time relaxing. Some like to do some reading or drawing at home. Some spend time on outdoor activities,hanging out(闲逛) with friends. It is also a great time for families to travel to see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see famous buildings or places, but usually they like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas. It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation, there are many camps for school children, such as horse-riding camps, science camps and music camps. Most children enjoy joining different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun. There are also some kids spending their time in doing voluntary work—work for free. Kids will clean or paint schools, sing for the old people or read to children. Parents would like their children to do voluntary work because most of them think it is a good way for children to show their kindness. 1. When is the long summer vacation in America? 2. Where do families go to see famous buildings? 3. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage? 4. How much money do the children get from the volunteer work? 5. Why do parents like their children to do the voluntary work? 书面表达 假设你叫李明，新的一年快到了，你们一家有什么新年计划?请根据以下思维导图提示内容，以“Plans for the new year”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 李明一家的新年计划 父亲： 1.找到一份好工作; 2.加强锻炼 母亲：学画画,学做更多美味的新菜式。 李明： 1. .... 2. ..... 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Plans for the new year My name is Li Ming. The new year is coming. Passage 14 A．信息归纳（共5小题, 每题2分, 共10分） 请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。 Why do you set goals (目标)? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine what their life will be like and set many goals. It’s like a map to show you where you want to go. With it, you can get there easily. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination (目的地) in mind which can be found on a map. So he can drive straight there. But the other driver has no destination. He starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but he drives aimlessly around. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow them. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and reach. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve (实现) it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. They are harder to be neglected (忽视) or forgotten. When you write your goals down in a particular (特殊的) way, they will bring you nearer to what you want. 1. Why should we set goals? 2. Who imagine what their life will be like and set many goals? 3. Which one would you like to be if you want to get the destination easily? 4. Are goals difficult to set and reach? 5. What will they bring you when you write your goals down in a particular way? B．书面表达（本题15 分） 古人云：凡事预则立，不预则废。好的计划是成功的一半，在寒假到来之际，让我们好好做一个假期计划吧。请以“My Holiday Plans”为题，谈谈你打算如何度过这个假期。内容包括： 1.阐述你的假期计划；（两个） 2.说说你会如何执行你的计划； 3.呼吁同学们学会制订学习计划，因为好的计划能让我们学得更好。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Holiday Plans Winter holiday is coming, and I have some plans for it. Passage 15 A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Peters have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, the other one is Paris. The Peters went to Beijing on their summer vacation. They have stayed for half a month and enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places in Beijing. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It’s very large and there were many people taking photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Peters were so excited that they took lots of photos there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace. How beautiful Beijing is! 1. Is Beijing the capital of China? 2. When did the Peters go to Beijing? 3. What did the Peters do in Beihai Park? 4. Where did the Peters go for the last two days? 5. How many places did the Peters visit when they were in Beijing? B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 暑假即将到来，你计划如何度过一个安全而有意义的暑假呢？假如你是王涛，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 21 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$