Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.知识点预习-2025-2026学年鲁教版八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.知识点预习 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. /jɑː(r)d/ n. __________（院子） 2. /swiːt/ adj. __________（甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的） 3. /ˈmeməri/ n. __________（记忆；回忆） 4. /sent/ n. __________（分；分币） 5. /tɔɪ/ n. __________（玩具） 6. /beə(r)/, /ber/ n. __________（熊） 7. /ˈmeɪkə(r)/ n. __________（生产者；制订者） 8. /skɑː(r)f/ n. __________（围巾；披巾；头巾） 9. /sɒft/, /sɔːft/ adj. __________（软的；柔软的） 10. /tʃek/ v. & n. __________（检查；审查） 11. /bɔː(r)d/ n. __________（板；木板） 12. /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. __________（地位（或职位、级别）低下的） 13. /klɪə(r)/, /klɪr/ v. __________（清理；清除） 14. /ˈbedruːm/ n. __________（卧室） 15. /əʊn/ v. __________（拥有；有） 16. /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. __________（铁路；铁道） 17. /pɑː(r)t/ v. __________（离开；分开） 18. /ˈsɜː(r)tn/ adj. __________（某种；某事；某人） 19. /ˈɒnɪst/, /ˈɑːnɪst/ adj. __________（诚实的；老实的） 20. /ˈtruːθfl/ adj. __________（诚实的；真实的） 二、词性转换 1. sweet（形容词）→__________（名词：糖果） 2. memory（名词）→__________（复数形式） 3. own（动词）→__________（名词：所有者） 4. honest（形容词）→__________（名词：诚实） 5. truthful（形容词）→__________（名词：真相） 6. clear（动词）→__________（形容词：清楚的） 三、短语填空 1. 庭院拍卖会__________ sale 2. 察看；观察__________ out 3. 初级中学__________ high school 4. 清理；丢掉__________ out 5. 不再；不复no __________ 6. 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）part __________ 7. 至于；关于as __________ 8. 说实在的to be __________ 9. 依据；按照according __________ 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 我拥有这个玩具熊五年了。 I __________ __________ this toy __________ for five years. 2. 他们正在院子里举行庭院拍卖会。 They are having a __________ __________ in the __________. 3. 这些老照片唤起了我甜蜜的回忆。 These old photos bring back my __________ __________. 4. 请检查这些围巾，然后清理掉旧的。 Please __________ __________ these __________ and then __________ __________ the old ones. 5. 他不再是初中生了，现在在高中学习。 He is __________ __________ a __________ high school student. He studies in senior high school now. 6. 老实说，我不想放弃这个旧木板。 _______ ________ ________, I don't want to ________ ________ this old ________. 7. 至于那台面包机，它仍然运转良好。 __________ __________ that __________ __________, it still works well. 8. 这个软体玩具摸起来很柔软。 This __________ __________ feels very __________. 9. 她的家乡在过去一个世纪发生了巨大变化。 Her __________ has changed a lot in the past __________. 10. 我们应该仔细考虑如何处理这些旧书。 We should __________ carefully how to deal with these old books. 五、单项选择 1. —How long have you__________ the book? —For two weeks. A. bought B. borrowed C. kept D. lent 2. This beautiful scarf__________ my mother. She made it for me last year. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belonged to D. was belonging to 3. They are__________ their old house, planning to sell some unused things. A. checking out B. clearing out C. taking out D. looking out 4. __________, I haven't seen my best friend since we left junior high school. A. To be honest B. As for C. According to D. Because of 5. The railway station is__________ our school. It's very convenient to get there. A. far from B. close to C. opposite to D. next to 6. The little girl doesn't want to__________ her soft toy bear. She loves it very much. A. part with B. play with C. agree with D. help with 7. These old coins bring back many happy__________ of my childhood. A. memory B. memories C. remember D. remembering 8. Please__________ the information carefully before you hand in the form. A. check out B. clear out C. find out D. look out 9. __________ the report, more people are interested in online shopping nowadays. A. As for B. To be honest C. According to D. Instead of 10. We regard our hometown__________ our second mother. A. for B. as C. to D. with 六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空） （yard, sweet, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, junior, clear, own, railway, part, certain, honest, truthful） Last weekend, my family had a 1. __________ sale. We wanted to 2. __________ out some things from our bedrooms that we no longer used. Among them, I found a 3. __________ toy 4. __________ that I had 5. __________ since I was six years old. It was so 6. __________ that I couldn't help hugging it. I also found an old 7. __________ made by my grandmother. She was a great 8. __________ of handicrafts. Looking at these things, many 9. __________ came back to me. My mother asked me to 10. __________ these things and decide which ones to keep and which ones to sell. 11. __________, it was hard for me to 12. __________ with some of them. But finally, I decided to sell some old books and toys at low prices, some for only a few 13. __________. The 14. __________ near my house was very busy that day. Many people came to our sale. Though I felt a bit sad to say goodbye to my old things, I was happy to see them go to new homes. After all, letting go is also a way to keep the 15. __________ memories alive. 答案 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. yard 2. sweet 3. memory 4. cent 5. toy 6. bear 7. maker 8. scarf 9. soft 10. check 11. board 12. junior 13. clear 14. bedroom 15. own 16. railway 17. part 18. certain 19. honest 20. truthful 二、词性转换 1. sweets 2. memories 3. owner 4. honesty 5. truth 6. clear 三、短语填空 1. yard 2. check 3. junior 4. clear 5. longer 6. with 7. for 8. honest 9. to 四、根据中文完成句子 1. have owned; bear 2. yard sale; yard 3. sweet memories 4. check out; scarves; clear out 5. no longer; junior 6. To be honest; part with; board 7. As for; bread maker 8. soft toy; soft 9. hometown; century 10. consider 五、单项选择 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 六、短文填空 1. yard 2. clear 3. soft 4. bear 5. owned 6. sweet 7. scarf 8. maker 9. memories 10. check 11. Honestly 12. part 13. cents 14. railway 15. truthful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$