Unit 3 知识点预习 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点预习 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. / re nst (r)m/ n. _(暴风雨) 2. / l (r)m/ n. _(闹钟) 3. / f/(短语)_((闹钟)发出响声) 4. /b n/ v.(过去式/b n/)_(开始) 5. / hev li/ adv. _(在很大程度上;大量地) 6. / s d nli/ adv. _(突然;忽然) 7. / p k p/(短语)_(接电话) 8. /stre nd / adj. _(奇特的;奇怪的) 9. /st (r)m/ n. _(暴风雨) 10. /w nd/ n. _(风) 11. /la t/ n. _(光;光线;光亮) 12. /r p (r)t/ v. & n. _(报道;公布) 13. / e ri / / eri / n. _(地域;地区) 14. /w d/ n. _(木;木头) 15. / w nd / n. _(窗;窗户) 16. / fl la t/ n. _(手电筒;火炬) 17. /m t / n. _(火柴) 18. /bi t/ v. _(敲打;打败) 19. / enst/ prep. _(倚;碰;撞) 20. / sli p/ adj. _(睡着) 二、词性转换 1. heavy(形容词) _(副词:在很大程度上;大量地) 2. sudden(形容词) _(副词:突然;忽然) 3. report(动词/名词) _(名词:记者) 4. ice(名词:冰) _(形容词:覆盖着冰的;冰冷的) 5. shock(动词:使震惊) _(形容词:惊愕的;受震惊的) 6. silent(形容词:沉默的) _(名词:沉默;缄默;无声) 三、短语填空 1. 进入梦乡;睡着 fall _ 2. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 die _ 3. 前往;费力地前进 make one's _ 4. 沉默;无声 in _ 5. 首先;最初 at _ 6. 拆除;往下拽;记录 take _ 7. 看一看 have a _ 8. 倚;碰;撞 _ against 9. (闹钟)发出响声 go _ 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 当闹钟响起时,我正在睡觉。 I _ _ when the alarm _ _. 2. 雨下得很大,我们不得不待在家里。 It was raining _, so we had to stay at home. 3. 突然,他听到了奇怪的声音。 _, he heard a _ sound. 4. 请接电话,可能是重要的事情。 Please _ _ the phone. It might be something important. 5. 风正猛烈地敲打着窗户。 The wind was _ _ the windows. 6. 他太累了,很快就进入梦乡。 He was so tired that he _ _ soon. 7. 暴风雨逐渐减弱,我们出去看了看。 The rainstorm _ _, and we went out to _ _ _. 8. 她沉默地坐在那里,思考着发生的事情。 She sat there _ _, thinking about what had happened. 9. 起初,我不理解他的意思。 _ _, I didn't _ what he meant. 10. 他们正在拆除那座旧建筑。 They are _ _ the old building. 五、单项选择 1. While I was sleeping, the alarm clock _. A. went off B. got off C. took off D. put off 2. It rained so _ that the streets were flooded. A. heavy B. heavily C. hardly D. strongly 3. She was too scared to move when she heard the _ noise. A. strange B. usual C. happy D. lovely 4. I didn't hear the phone because my father _ TV then. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches 5. The strong wind was beating _ the window, making a loud noise. A. to B. with C. against D. for 6. When I passed by, I saw him _ in the garden. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 7. After the storm, the rain _ and the sun came out. A. died down B. turned down C. cut down D. put down 8. They were _ to hear the news that their team lost the game. A. shocked B. exciting C. interesting D. relaxed 9. She realized she _ her keys at home when she got to the office. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 10. _ first, I didn't like math, but now I'm good at it. A. On B. At C. In D. For 六、短文填空(选用合适单词的正确形式填空) (rainstorm, alarm, go off, begin, heavily, suddenly, pick up, strange, storm, wind, light, report, area, wood, window, flashlight, match, beat, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, fallen, apart, have a look, icy, kid, realize, make one's way, passage, pupil, completely, shocked, silence, in silence, recently, take down, terrorist, date, tower, at first, truth) A terrible 1. _ hit our city last night. The 2. _ started to blow strongly and it rained 3. _. At 11:00 p.m., my 4. _ went off. I thought it was time to get up, but then I 5. _ it was just a wrong alarm. 6. _, I heard a 7. _ noise outside. I 8. _ the phone, but no one was on the line. I looked out of the 9. _ and saw the 10. _ trees and broken branches everywhere. The rain was 11. _ so hard 12. _ the windows. I was too scared to 13. _. My parents told me to stay calm. After a while, the 14. _ started to 15. _. The next morning, we 16. _ to the street to 17. _. The 18. _ road made walking difficult. The local TV 19. _ said that the 20. _ had caused great damage in our 21. _. Some 22. _ even lost their homes. People talked about the event 23. _ on the street, still 24. _ by what had happened. As I write this 25. _, I still can't believe the power of nature. We should always be prepared for such disasters. 答案 一、根据音标及中文提示写单词 1. rainstorm 2. alarm 3. go off 4. begin 5. heavily 6. suddenly 7. pick up 8. strange 9. storm 10. wind 11. light 12. report 13. area 14. wood 15. window 16. flashlight 17. match 18. beat 19. against 20. asleep 二、词性转换 1. heavily 2. suddenly 3. reporter 4. icy 5. shocked 6. silence 三、短语填空 1. asleep 2. down 3. way 4. silence 5. first 6. down 7. look 8. be 9. off 四、根据中文完成句子 1. was sleeping; went off 2. heavily 3. Suddenly; strange 4. pick up 5. beating against 6. fell asleep 7. died down; have a look 8. in silence 9. At first; realize 10. taking down 五、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 六、短文填空 1. rainstorm 2. wind 3. heavily 4. alarm 5. realized 6. Suddenly 7. strange 8. picked up 9. window 10. fallen 11. beating 12. against 13. fall asleep 14. storm 15. die down 16. made our way 17. have a look 18. icy 19. report 20. rainstorm 21. area 22. pupils 23. in silence 24. shocked 25. passage 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$