Unit 7 What's the matter 语法和阅读专项练习-2024-2025学年鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语

鲁教版（五四学制）七年级下册英语Unit 7 What's the matter?语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 问题；事情________________________ 2. 怎么了？出什么事了？________________________ 3. 疼痛的；酸痛的____________________ 4. 感冒______________________________ 5. 胃痛；腹痛________________________ 6. 胃痛______________________________ 7. 脚；足____________________________ 8. 颈；脖子__________________________ 9. 胃；腹部__________________________ 10. 喉咙；咽喉_______________________ 11. 发烧____________________________ 12. 躺；平躺________________________ 13. 躺下____________________________ 14. 放松；休息_______________________ 15. 咳嗽____________________________ 16. X 射线；X光____________________ 17. 牙痛____________________________ 18. 量体温__________________________ 19. 头痛____________________________ 20. 发烧____________________________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. What's the matter with ____________ (you)? 2. I have a ____________ (stomach). I need to see a doctor. 3. She ____________ (lie) in bed for two hours because she felt ill. 4. You should ____________ (rest) and drink more water. 5. The boy has a ____________ (cough) and can't stop coughing. 6. My mother took my ____________ (temperature) this morning. 7. He hurt his ____________ (foot) when he played football. 8. She has a ____________ (headache) and needs to have a good sleep. 9. The doctor told him ____________ (take) the medicine three times a day. 10. We should brush our ____________ (tooth) twice a day to keep healthy. （二）介词填空 1. What's the matter ____________ you? You look pale. 2. I have a pain ____________ my back. It really hurts. 3. She caught a cold and had to stay ____________ bed for a few days. 4. The doctor advised him to take some medicine and drink more water ____________ order to get better. 5. He hurt his leg ____________ playing basketball. 6. You should take care ____________ yourself when you're ill. 7. The boy has a fever. His mother is worried ____________ him. 8. She has a sore throat and needs to drink some hot tea ____________ honey. 9. If you have a toothache, you should go to see a dentist ____________ once. 10. My sister fell down and hurt her knee. I took her ____________ the hospital at once. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. —What's the matter with you? —I ____________ a stomachache. A. have B. has C. had D. am having 2. You should ____________ down and rest if you're tired. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. to lie 3. He has a fever. He should ____________ his temperature. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 4. She hurt her ____________ and can't walk now. A. foots B. feet C. feets D. footes 5. The doctor advised me ____________ more water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink 6. —Does he have a toothache? —Yes, he ____________. A. do B. does C. did D. has 7. If you have a ____________, you should see a dentist. A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. fever 8. She has a sore throat and she needs to drink some tea ____________ honey. A. in B. with C. on D. at 9. The boy fell down and hurt himself. His mother took him ____________ the hospital right away. A. to B. at C. in D. on 10. —I have a cold. What should I do? —You should ____________ and rest. A. eat more B. sleep late C. exercise more D. lie down （二）句型转换 1. I have a headache.（对划线部分提问） What's ____________ ____________ with you? 2. She has a stomachache.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ she ____________ a stomachache? 3. You should lie down and rest.（改为否定句） You ____________ ____________ lie down and rest. 4. He hurt his leg yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What ____________ he ____________ yesterday? 5. The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day.（对划线部分提问） What ____________ the doctor tell him ____________ ____________? 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： One day, Tom felt very bad. He had a fever and a bad headache. He also coughed a lot. His mother was very worried. She took his temperature and found that he had a high fever. She took Tom to see a doctor at once. The doctor examined Tom carefully and said he had a bad cold. He told Tom to lie down and rest for a few days. He also gave Tom some medicine and told him to take it three times a day. After taking the medicine and having a good rest, Tom felt much better a few days later. 1. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever and a headache. C. He hurt his leg. D. He had a stomachache. 2. Who took Tom to see the doctor? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 3. What did the doctor say? A. Tom had a bad cold. B. Tom had a fever. C. Tom had a headache. D. Tom had a cough. 4. What did the doctor tell Tom to do? A. To eat more. B. To exercise more. C. To lie down and rest for a few days. D. To play outside. 5. How did Tom feel a few days later? A. He felt worse. B. He felt much better. C. He still felt bad. D. He felt the same. 答案 语法练习一 1. matter 2. What's the matter? 3. sore 4. have a cold 5. stomachache 6. have a stomachache 7. foot 8. neck 9. stomach 10. throat 11. have a fever 12. lie 13. lie down 14. rest 15. cough 16. X - ray 17. toothache 18. take one's temperature 19. headache 20. have a fever 语法练习二 （一） 1. you 2. stomachache 3. lay 4. rest 5. cough 6. temperature 7. foot 8. headache 9. to take 10. teeth （二） 1. with 2. in 3. in 4. in 5. while 6. of 7. about 8. with 9. at 10. to 语法练习三 （一） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D （二） 1. the matter 2. Does; have 3. should not 4. did; hurt 5. did; to do 单元阅读能力提高 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B $$