内容正文:
第一部分 阅读理解
作业1 人与自我———生活与学习
Passage1(2025浙江1月卷,B篇)
题材 父母对待孩子饮食的教育方式 体裁 说明文 词数 330 建议用时 8′ 难度:
WhenIwasachildIwasoftentoldwhat
nottoeat.“Youdontwanttogetfat”wason
constantrepeatthroughoutmychildhood.ItreG
aly messedup myrelationship withfood —
somethingthattookmeyearstoovercome.BeG
causeofthis,Imcarefulnottoconnectwhat
mykidsweighwiththeirworthaspeople.IenG
courage my daughterto make healthysnack
choicesandoftendissuade(劝阻)herfromasecG
onddessert.ButonedaywhenIheardhersayG
ing “IthinkImtoofat,”myheartsank.It
mademewonderifgivingheradviceonsnacks
washavinganunintentionalynegativeimpact.
AccordingtoCharlotteMarkey,aprofessor
ofpsychology,foodisoneoftheraresubjects
where,asparents,sayinglessismore.“There
aresomanythingsinparentingthataregoodto
talkthrough,butImnotconvincedthatfoodis
oneofthem,”shesays.“Itjustcreatessome
worriesandinsecuritiesinkidsthatarentnecG
essarilyhealthy.”
Instead,sherecommendsapplyingawelG
knownconceptamongnutritionexpertscaled
the“DivisionofResponsibility”,whereparents
provideavarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodstotheir
kidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecide
whatandhowmuchtheywanttoconsume—even
ifthatmeansoccasionalyeating morecookies
thancarrots.
Alowingkidstoeatwhattheywantalso
exposesthem tothenaturalconsequencesof
theirdecisions.“Whenyourchildsays,‘My
stomachhurts,’youcansay,‘Welyouhada
lotofsugaryfoodsandyoumightfeelbetterif
youmadesomeotherchoices,’”saysMarkey.
“Letthem feellikethey havesomecontrol
overit.”
Ivebeentryingoutthesestrategiesand
IvefoundthatwhenImlessrestrictive,they
domakebetterdecisions.“Feedingisalong
game,”saysMarkey.“ThefoodyouhaveavailG
ablemakesahugedifference.Eveniftheydont
eatit,theyreseeingit.AndthenalofasudG
denitclicks.”
24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfrom
thefirstparagraph?
A.Sheisupsetbyherkidsweight.
B.Sheiscriticalofthewayshewasfed.
C.Sheisinterestedinmakingfood.
D.Sheisparticularaboutwhatsheeats.
25.WhichofthefolowingwouldMarkeydisapG
proveof?
A.Alowingkidstoeatcookiesoccasionaly.
B.Offeringvariousfoodstokidsatfixed
times.
C.Explainingto kidstherisksoftaking
snacks.
D.Talkingwithkidsaboutschoolatmealtimes.
26.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtothe“DiviG
sionofResponsibility”?
A.Makedietdecisionsontheirown.
B.Sharetheirfoodwithotherkids.
C.Eatupwhatisprovidedforthem.
D.Helptheirparentsdothedishes.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestrategies
shehasbeenfolowing?
A.Costly. B.Complex.
C.Workable. D.Contradictory.
5
第一部分 阅读理解
Passage2(2023北京卷,B篇)
题材 抓住并充分利用每一次机会 体裁 记叙文 词数 371 建议用时 8′ 难度:
SittinginthegardenformyfriendsbirthG
day.Ifeltabuzz(振动)inmypocket.Myheart
racedwhenIsawtheeGmailsendersname.The
eGmailstartedoff:“DearMrGreen,thankyou
foryourinterest”and“thereviewprocesstook
longerthanexpected.”Itendedwith “Weare
sorrytoinformyou...”andmyvisionblurred
(模糊).Theposition—measuringsoilqualityin
theSaharaDesertaspartofanundergraduate
researchprogramme—hadfeltliketheanswerI
hadspentyearslookingfor.
IhadputsomuchtimeandemotionalenerG
gyintoapplying,andIthoughttherejection
meanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer.
SoIwasshockedwhen,notlongafterthe
eGmail,Professor MaryDevon,whowasrunG
ningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservethe
workbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthe
chance,andafew weekslaterIwasequaly
shocked—andoverjoyed—whensheinvited me
totalkwithheraboutpotentialprojectsIcould
pursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidnt
seemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadapG
pliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyal.
IfoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsproG
fessorontechniquesforcolectingdatafromthe
desertremotely.Thatproject,whichIcould
completefrommysofainsteadofintheburning
heatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockG
down but worked wheretraditional methods
didnt.Intheend,Ihadanewscientificinterest
topursue.
WhenIappliedtograduateschool,Ifound
threeprogrammespromisingtoalowmetofolG
lowmydesiredresearchdirection.AndIapplied
withthesameanxiousexcitementasbefore.
WhenIwasrejectedfromonethathadseemed
likeaperfectfit,itwasundoubtedlydifficult.
ButthistimeIhadtheperspective(视 角)to
keepitfromsending meintopanic.Ithelped
thatintheendIwasacceptedintooneofthe
otherprogrammesIwasalsoexcitedabout.
Ratherthansetting plansinstone,Ive
learnedthatsometimesIneedtotaketheopporG
tunitiesthatareoffered,evenifthey dont
soundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostof
them.
24.How didtheauthorfeeluponseeingthe
eGmailsendersname?
A.Anxious. B.Angry.
C.Surprised. D.Settled.
25.AftertalkingwithProfessorDevon,theauG
thordecidedto .
A.criticisethereviewprocess
B.staylongerintheSaharaDesert
C.applytotheoriginalprojectagain
D.puthisheartandsoulintothelabwork
26.Accordingtotheauthor,theprojectwith
theroboticsprofessorwas .
A.demanding B.inspiring
C.misleading D.amusing
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Aninvitationisareputation.
B.Aninnovationisaresolution.
C.Arejectioncanbearedirection.
D.Areflectioncanbearestriction.
6
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详 解 详 析英 语
第一部分 阅读理解
作业1 人与自我———生活与学习
Passage1
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.作者自己因童年时被
灌输饮食观念而影响了与食物的关系,心理学家建议家长
在饮食上少干预,作者尝试策略后发现孩子能做更好的饮
食决策.
24.B 推理判断题.根据第一段中“WhenIwasachildI
wasoftentoldwhatnottoeat.‘Youdontwanttoget
fat’wasonconstantrepeatthroughoutmychildhood.
Itrealymessedupmyrelationshipwithfood—someG
thingthattookmeyearstoovercome.(当我还是个孩
子的时候,我经常被告知什么不能吃.‘你不想变胖’
这句话在我整个童年时期不断重复.这真的搞砸了我
与食物的关系 ——— 这是我花了多年时间才克服的问
题.)”可知,作者童年时被灌输的饮食观念对其产生了
负面影响,由此可推断出,作者对自己童年时被喂养的
方式持批判态度.
25.C 推理判断题.根据第二段“AccordingtoCharlotte
Markey,aprofessorofpsychology,foodisoneofthe
raresubjectswhere,asparents,sayinglessismore.
‘Therearesomanythingsinparentingthataregoodto
talkthrough,butImnotconvincedthatfoodisoneof
them,’shesays.‘ItjustcreatessomeworriesandinG
securitiesinkidsthatarentnecessarilyhealthy.’(根据
心理学教授夏洛特马基的说法,食物是为数不多的
家长说得少反而更好的话题之一.‘在育儿方面,有很
多事情值得深入讨论,但我不认为食物是其中之一,’
她说.‘这只会给孩子们带来一些不必要的担忧和不
安全感,这并不健康.’)”可知,马基不赞成家长和孩子
过多谈论食物相关的话题,而向孩子解释吃零食的风
险属于谈论食物的话题,所以马基不会赞成.
26.A 细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 “Instead,sherecomG
mendsapplyingawelGknownconceptamongnutrition
expertscaledthe‘DivisionofResponsibility’,where
parentsprovideavarietyofmostlyhealthyfoodsto
theirkidsatfixedtimes,andthekidsthemselvesdecide
whatandhow muchtheywanttoconsume— evenif
thatmeansoccasionalyeatingmorecookiesthancarG
rots.(相反,她建议应用营养专家中一个著名的概念,
即‘责任划分’,在这个概念中,家长在固定的时间为孩子
提供各种主要是健康的食物,而孩子自己决定想吃什么和
吃多少 ——— 即使这意味着偶尔吃的饼干比胡萝卜多.)”
可知,根据“责任划分”,孩子应该自己做饮食决策.
27.C 推理判断题.根据最后一段中“Ivebeentryingout
thesestrategiesandIvefoundthatwhenImlessreG
strictive,theydomakebetterdecisions.(我一直在尝
试这些策略,我发现当我不那么严格限制时,他们确实
会做出更好的决策.)”可知,孩子们确实会做出更好的
决策,所以作者会认为自己所遵循的策略是可行的.
Passage2
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章中作者结合自己
被拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的拒
绝给予了更好的方向.
24.A 推理判断题.根据第一段“MyheartracedwhenI
sawtheeGmailsendersname.TheeGmailstartedoff:
‘DearMrGreen,thankyouforyourinterest’and‘the
reviewprocesstooklongerthanexpected.’Itended
with ‘Wearesorrytoinform you...’and myvision
blurred(模糊).(当我看到邮件发件人的名字时,我的
心跳加速了.这封邮件是这样开头的:‘亲爱的格林先
生,感谢您的关注’,‘审核过程比预期的要长.’信的结
尾是‘我们很抱歉地通知你’,我的视线模糊了.)”
可知,收到的是被拒绝的邮件,所以推测作者在看到电
子邮件发件人的名字时感到焦虑.
25.D 细节理解题.根据第三段“SoIwasshockedwhen,
notlongaftertheeGmail,ProfessorMaryDevon,who
wasrunningtheprogramme,invitedmetoobservethe
workbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,and
afew weekslaterIwasequalyshocked—andoverG
joyed—whensheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpoG
tentialprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.WhatsheproG
poseddidntseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectI
hadappliedto,butIwasgoingtogiveitmyal.(因
此,当我收到这封邮件后不久,负责这个项目的玛丽
德文教授 邀 请 我 去 她 的 实 验 室 观 察 正 在 进 行 的 工 作
时,我感 到 非 常 震 惊.我 欣 然 接 受 了 这 个 机 会,几 周
后,当她邀请我和她谈谈我可以在她的实验室里从事
的潜在项目时,我同样感到震惊———同时也是欣喜若
狂.她提出的建议似乎没有我最初申请的项目那么令
人兴奋,但我打算全力以赴.)”可知,与德文教授交谈
后,作者决定全心全意地投入实验室工作.
26.B 推理判断题.根据第四段“Ifoundmyselfworking
witharoboticsprofessorontechniquesforcolecting
datafromthedesertremotely.Thatproject,whichI
couldcompletefrom mysofainsteadofintheburning
heatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbut
workedwheretraditionalmethodsdidnt.Intheend,I
hadanewscientificinteresttopursue.(我发现自己和
一个机器人教授一起研究从沙漠中远程收集数据的技
术.我可以在沙发上完成这个项目,而不是在沙漠的酷
热中完成,它不仅在封锁期间幸存下来,而且在传统方法
不奏效的地方也奏效了.最后,我有了新的科学兴趣去追
求.)”可推知,机器人学教授的项目很鼓舞人心.
27.C 推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段“Ratherthansetting
plansinstone,IvelearnedthatsometimesIneedto
taketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,evenifthey
dontsoundperfectatthetime,andmakethemostof
them.(我明白了有时候我需要抓住提供机会,即使这
些机会在当时听起来并不完美,也要充分利用,而不是
一成不变地制定计划.)”结合文章中作者结合自己被
拒绝后得到了更好的职业发展机会,告诉我们最初的
拒绝给予了更好的方向.故 C 选项“拒绝可以是重定
方向”最符合文章的主旨.
作业2 人与自我———做人与做事
Passage1
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 KathyHo
在斯坦福露西尔帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)担任教师的工
作情况,介绍了医院学校学生的情况、她工作的特点以及
医院学校对学生的益处.
24.A 细节理解题.根据文章第二段中“‘Here’isroom
386,whereeachyear,about500LPCH patientsalso
becomestudents.Thehospitalschoolisfreeofparents,
doctors,andmedicalprocedures.ItsaplaceoflearnG
ing.AbouthalfofHosstudentsstayforaweekor
less;othersarethereformorethanayear.Mostof
Hosstudentswilrecover,whichmeansthatpreparing
themtoreturntoschoolisanincreasinglyimportant
componentofcare.(‘这 里’指 的 是386 室,每 年 约 有
500名露西尔帕卡德儿童医院的患者在这里成为学
生.这所医院学校里没有家长、医生,也没有医疗程序.
它是一个学习的地方.Ho老师的学生中,约有一半只待
一周或更短时间,其他人则会待一年以上.大多数学生最
终会康复,这意味着,帮助他们做好重返学校的准备正成
为护理工作中日益重要的组成部分.)”可知,Ho在露西尔
帕卡德儿童医院(LPCH)教生病的孩子.
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