Unit5 完形填空精练（知识&题型大冲关）-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期知识&题型大冲关（人教版2019必修第三册）

Unit 5 完形填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 Passage 1 1 基础篇 9 Passage 1 9 Passage 2 10 Passage 3 12 Passage 4 13 拔高篇 14 Passage 1 14 Passage 2 15 Passage 3 16 Passage 4 18 Passage 5 19 Passage 6 20 精练篇 Passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product? A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully 1 about their products. Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing. 2   according to the report, most consumers trust online peer 3 as much as recommendations from friends -- and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more 4 than a brand ambassador （大使）from an out-of-reach personality. Transparency（透明度）is crucial. The report found that there is a large trust 5 between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors -- 6 to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but  only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be 7 -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can 8 the options that are best for  them. They also want brands to be more 9 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual. Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been 10 giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别力的）, as a result. 11 , review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every 12 with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure 13 , and often, these customers  will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online. The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 14 of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting - edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open 15 with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion. 1．A．nervous B．honest C．careful D．particular 2．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 3．A．reviews B．reactions C．experiences D．instructions 4．A．weight B．risks C．warnings D．burdens 5．A．relationship B．influence C．gap D．extension 6．A．refuse B．hesitate C．desire D．claim 7．A．advanced B．perfect C．remarkable D．unique 8．A．consider B．offer C．select D．exercise 9．A．efficient B．profitable C．human D．responsible 10．A．associated with B．mistaken by C．praised as D．criticized for 11．A．On the contrary B．In fact C．By contrast D．In a word 12．A．cooperation B．complaint C．interaction D．appointment 13．A．safety B．loyalty C．convenience D．employment 14．A．money B．choice C．habit D．voice 15．A．dialogue B．debate C．competition D．contract 词汇积累 grow increasingly frustrated with 释义：“对…… 变得越来越沮丧”，指随着时间推移或情况发展，对某人或某事的挫败感逐渐增强，通常源于反复的失望、困难或无法达成预期目标。 示例：She grew increasingly frustrated with the constant delays in the project.（她对项目中持续的延误感到越来越沮丧。） convince sb to do 释义：“说服某人做某事”，通过讲道理、提供证据或情感打动，使某人相信并愿意采取某种行动。 示例：I finally convinced him to join us on the hiking trip.（我最终说服他和我们一起去徒步旅行。） let alone 释义：“更不用说”“何况”，用于强调在已有情况基础上，进一步提及更不可能或更极端的情况，表递进关系。 示例：He can barely afford a bicycle, let alone a car.（他连一辆自行车都几乎买不起，更不用说汽车了。） shed light 释义：“阐明”“揭示”“使…… 更清楚”，指提供信息或解释，使原本模糊、复杂的事物变得清晰易懂。 示例：The new research sheds light on the causes of the disease.（这项新研究揭示了该疾病的成因。） it turns out that 释义：“结果是……”“事实证明……”，用于引出出乎意料的事实或结果，常带有 “最终发现” 的意味。 示例：It turned out that she had been lying to us all along.（结果发现她一直都在骗我们。） be honest about 释义：“对…… 坦诚”“如实看待……”，指在某件事上保持诚实，不隐瞒真相或自己的真实感受。 示例：We need to be honest about the challenges we’re facing.（我们需要坦诚面对目前面临的挑战。） transparent 释义：“透明的”“公开的”“坦率的”，形容事物清晰易见、无隐瞒，或人言行直白、不遮掩。 示例：The company strives to be transparent about its financial operations.（这家公司力求财务运作公开透明。） be open about 释义：“对…… 开诚布公”“公开谈论……”，指愿意分享信息或表达观点，不回避或隐瞒。 示例：She is always open about her struggles with anxiety.（她总是公开谈论自己与焦虑的抗争。） be alert to 释义：“对…… 保持警惕”“留意……”，指对潜在的危险、问题或变化保持敏锐的觉察和防备。 示例：Drivers should be alert to sudden changes in weather conditions.（司机应对天气的突然变化保持警惕。） take sth seriously 释义：“认真对待某事”“重视某事”，指认为某事重要，以严肃、负责的态度处理。 示例：Parents should take their children’s mental health seriously.（父母应重视孩子的心理健康。） cutting-edge 释义：“前沿的”“尖端的”，形容技术、理念等处于行业或领域的最先进水平。 示例：The lab is developing cutting-edge medical technologies.（该实验室正在开发前沿的医疗技术。） build trust with 释义：“与…… 建立信任”，通过诚实、可靠的行为逐步获得他人的信赖和认可。 示例：Consistent communication helps build trust with colleagues.（持续的沟通有助于与同事建立信任。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product? 译文 随着消费者对在线广告和隐私问题的不满日益加剧，你如何说服购物者接受你的品牌故事，更不用说购买你的产品了？ 翻译要点 (1) 独立主格结构的中文转化：“With consumers growing...” 译为 “随着消费者…… 日益加剧”，将英文的伴随结构转化为中文的时间 / 原因状语从句，“随着” 显性化背景与主句的因果关联。 (2) 专业语境的词汇适配：“narrative” 译为 “品牌故事” 而非 “叙述”，结合营销场景补充 “品牌” 明确语义，符合 “brand narrative” 的行业术语用法；“let alone” 译为 “更不用说”，比 “遑论” 更口语化，适配疑问句的语境。 (3) 否定递进的逻辑强化：通过 “说服…… 接受……，更不用说购买” 的结构，将 “buy your narrative” 译为 “接受你的品牌故事”（“接受” 隐含情感认同），与 “购买产品” 形成 “认知→行动” 的递进关系，突出后者的难度。 (4) 情感色彩的传递：“growing increasingly frustrated” 译为 “不满日益加剧”，“不满” 明确 “frustrated” 的情感指向（对广告和隐私的负面情绪），“日益” 强化程度的持续性。 分析 该句是一个包含伴随状语和疑问句主干的复合句，通过背景铺垫与核心设问探讨营销挑战，具体成分分析如下：伴随状语“With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns” 中，“With” 引导独立主格结构，“consumers” 为逻辑主语，“growing increasingly frustrated” 为现在分词短语作表语，“increasingly” 强调挫败感的递进，“with online advertising and privacy concerns” 为原因状语，点明消费者不满的两大来源 —— 网络广告与隐私问题；疑问句主干“how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative, let alone your product” 中，“how” 为疑问副词，引导方式提问，“you” 为主语，“convince” 为谓语，“shoppers” 为宾语，“to buy your narrative” 为不定式短语作宾语补足语，“narrative”（品牌理念）与 “product”（产品）形成递进关系，“let alone your product”（更不用说产品）通过 “let alone”（更不必说）强化对比，凸显在消费者抵触情绪下，让其接受品牌理念已属不易，购买产品更具挑战性，全句以 “背景困境 — 核心设问” 为逻辑链，通过伴随状语的现状描述与疑问句的尖锐提问，揭示了当下营销环境中建立消费者信任的深层难题。 【2】When brands treat every interaction with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. 译文 当品牌将与客户的每一次互动都视为潜在的评价机会时，他们就会开始更加关注细节，并时刻留意每次都要提供有价值且令人难忘的体验。 翻译要点 (1) 条件逻辑的显性化：“When” 译为 “当…… 时”，虽字面为时间状语，但结合语境隐含 “如果” 的条件含义，中文通过上下文可自然传递 “若品牌如此做，就会有相应结果” 的逻辑。 (2) 专业语境的术语处理：“interaction” 译为 “互动”，营销领域指品牌与客户的接触点（如购买、服务、沟通等）；“review” 译为 “评价机会”，补充 “机会” 明确 “review” 的潜在影响（客户可能通过公开评价影响品牌声誉）。 (3) 并列谓语的动态衔接：“paying more attention to” 译为 “更加关注”，通过 “更加” 体现品牌行为的主动性提升；“being alert to” 译为 “时刻留意”，补充 “时刻” 强化持续性和警惕性，“留意” 比 “警觉” 更贴合服务场景的积极态度。 (4) 体验价值的双维度表达：“valued and memorable” 译为 “有价值且令人难忘的”，通过 “且” 连接两个形容词，前者强调体验的实用性（如解决问题），后者强调情感共鸣（如优质服务带来的愉悦感），符合客户体验管理的核心要素。 分析 该句是一个包含时间状语从句和并列主句的复合句，通过条件假设阐述品牌与消费者互动的逻辑，具体成分分析如下：时间状语从句“When brands treat every interaction with a customer as a potential review” 以 “When” 引导，“brands” 为主语，“treat” 为谓语，“every interaction” 为宾语，“with a customer” 作后置定语，“as a potential review” 为宾语补足语，表明品牌对每次互动的重视程度；并列主句由 “and” 连接两个谓语结构：第一部分 “they’ll start paying more attention to detail” 中，“they” 指代前文 “brands”，“start paying” 为谓语，“more attention to detail” 为宾语，强调对细节的关注；第二部分 “being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time” 中，“being alert to” 为谓语短语，“delivering a valued and memorable experience” 为宾语，“valued” 和 “memorable” 为形容词修饰 “experience”，“every time” 为时间状语，强调持续性，全句以 “假设条件 — 行为结果” 为逻辑链，通过 “treat...as” 的类比和 “paying attention” 与 “being alert” 的并列，说明品牌将互动视为潜在评价时对细节和体验的双重重视，体现以消费者为中心的经营逻辑。 【3】In an age of cutting-edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open dialogue with your customers. 译文 在这个尖端技术、人工智能和自助式客户服务盛行的时代，承认与客户建立信任的最佳方式是开展坦诚的对话，这似乎有些奇怪。 翻译要点 (1) 形式主语的中文转化：英文 “It’s odd to...” 译为 “…… 这似乎有些奇怪”，将形式主语 “It” 转化为中文的隐含主语 “这”，指代后文 “通过对话建立信任” 的现象，符合汉语 “先陈述事实后评价” 的习惯。 (2) 对比逻辑的显性化：前置状语 “在这个…… 时代” 与主句 “最佳方式是对话” 形成隐性对比，通过 “尖端技术” 与 “坦诚对话” 的反差，突出 “对话” 的特殊性，翻译时无需添加 “却” 等转折词，语境自显。 (3) 专业术语的场景适配：“self-service customer care” 译为 “自助式客户服务”，比 “自助客户关怀” 更准确，体现服务的自动化特征；“open dialogue” 译为 “坦诚的对话”，补充 “坦诚” 明确对话的核心特质（非表面沟通，而是真诚交流）。 (4) 重复性信息的简化：宾语从句中 “with your customers” 重复出现，中文译为 “与客户” 一次即可，通过上下文承接避免冗余，符合汉语 “简练” 原则。 分析 该句是一个包含状语前置和形式主语结构的复合句，通过对比手法突出人际沟通在科技时代的价值，具体成分分析如下：状语部分“In an age of cutting-edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care” 置于句首，“In an age of” 引出时代背景，“cutting-edge technology”“artificial intelligence”“self-service customer care” 并列列举三大科技特征，构建高数字化的时代语境；主句主干“it’s odd to acknowledge that...” 采用 “it + 系动词 + 形容词 + 不定式” 的形式主语结构，“it” 为形式主语，真正主语为 “to acknowledge that...” 不定式短语，“odd”（奇怪的）作表语，形成认知反差；宾语从句“that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open dialogue with your customers” 中，“the best way” 为主语，“to build trust with your customers” 为不定式短语作后置定语，明确目标，“is” 为系动词，“by holding an open dialogue with your customers” 为方式状语，“open dialogue”（开放对话）与前文科技特征形成对比，强调人际交流的核心作用，“with your customers” 重复出现，强化对象关系，全句以 “科技时代背景 — 反差式结论 — 核心要素” 为逻辑链，通过 “cutting-edge technology” 与 “open dialogue” 的冲突性表述，凸显在技术至上的时代，面对面沟通仍是建立客户信任的根本，语言简洁却蕴含对商业本质的深刻反思。 翻译练习 1. 尽管我一开始很犹豫，老师最终还是说服我参加英语演讲比赛。(convince sb to do) 2. 他连自己的作业都很难按时完成，更不用说帮别人了。 (let alone) 3. 这项新研究揭示了气候变化这一神秘现象，让我们更容易理解其成因。(shed light on) 4. 我原以为他因病缺席，结果发现他去参加了一场慈善活动。 (it turns out that) 5. 我们应该诚实面对自己的弱点，而非试图掩盖，因为这是进步的第一步。(be honest about) 6. 健康的友谊需要双方坦诚分享感受和想法，这有助于建立信任。(be open about) 7. 作为青少年，我们应警惕网络诈骗，绝不向陌生人透露个人信息。 (be alert to) 8. 政府已认真对待环境保护问题，实施多项政策以减少污染。 (take sth seriously) 答案解析 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在到处充斥着虚假新闻的时代，卖家与消费者建立信任至关重要，最佳方式是与消费者进行公开对话。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，对自己的产品保持诚实是令人痛苦的，这实际上可能会使你的品牌受益。A. nervous紧张的；B. honest诚实的；C. careful仔细的；D. particular挑剔的。上文提到随着消费者对网络广告和隐私问题越来越失望，该如何说服消费者购买你的产品呢？再结合下文的介绍可知，对自己的产品保持诚实会让你的品牌受益，故B项正确。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，根据该报告，大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。空前说消费者对影响者营销策略的认知正在提高，此处对前面进行补充说明，与之是并列关系，用moreover引出需要补充的内容，故C项正确。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reviews评论、评议；B. reactions反应； C. experiences经历；D. instructions指示。根据空后的“as much as recommendations from friends”可知此处指“同行评议”，故A项正确。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来，来自普通人的反馈实际上比一个难以企及的品牌大使更有分量。A. weight重量、重要性；B. risks风险；C. warnings警告；D. burdens负担。上文说大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息，因此普通人的反馈似乎比一个品牌大使更有分量，故A项正确。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告发现，供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟。A. relationship关系；B. influence影响；C. gap间隙、缺口；D. extension延伸。空后说虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家并没有看到，这说明供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟，故C项正确。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家似乎看不到。例如，在销售过程中，85%的供应商——声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度——但只有36%的买家持同样的观点。A. refuse拒绝； B. hesitate犹豫；C. desire渴望；D. claim声称。 供应商认为自己是透明的，自然会声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度，故D项正确。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的——他们只想在购买产品时睁大眼睛，这样他们就可以选择最适合自己的产品。A. advanced先进的；B. perfect完美的；C. remarkable值得注意的；D. unique独一无二的。根据空后的“-- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can　　8　　 the options that are best for them.”可知，消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的，他们只是想选择最适合自己的产品，故B项正确。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consider考虑；B. offer提供；C. select 选择；D. exercise练习。消费者在购物时睁大眼睛自然是为了挑选出最适合自己的产品，故C项正确。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也希望品牌更人性化。A. efficient有效率的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. human人性化；D. responsible负责的。空后说66%的消费者表示如果他们觉得自己被当作一个数字而不是个人对待，他们就会离开这个品牌公司，这说明他们希望品牌更加人性化，故C项正确。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：评论网站因给予付费广告商优惠待遇而受到批评，消费者的辨别能力也越来越强。A. be associated with和……联系在一起；B. be mistaken by被误认为；C. be praised as被誉为；D. be criticized for因……而受批评。根据空后的“giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers”可知，评论网站因给予付费广告商优惠待遇而受到消费者的批评，故D项正确。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，评论网站并不是我们同行评论的唯一渠道。A. On the contrary相反地；B. In fact事实上；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In a word简言之。空后说社交媒体为客户提供实时的体验， 因此事实上，评论网站并不是我们获得同行评议的唯一渠道，故B项正确。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当品牌将与顾客的每一次互动都视为潜在的评价时，他们就会开始更加关注细节，并时刻注意提供有价值且令人难忘的体验。A. cooperation合作；B. complaint抱怨；C. interaction互动；D. appointment约定。根据空后的“with a customer as a potential review”可知，此处是说把与顾客的每一次互动都当作一个潜在的评价，故C项正确。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于确保客户的忠实度，而且这些客户通常会成为他们的朋友、家人和他们在网上认识的人的品牌大使。A. safety安全性；B. loyalty忠实、忠诚；C. convenience便利；D. employment职业。认真对待反馈还可以让当前的客户感到受到重视和尊重，并使你的业务看起来更加平易近人，其结果自然是有助于确保客户对品牌的忠实度，故B项正确。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，各大品牌面临的挑战是，如何利用消费者的声音为自己服务。A. money金钱；B. choice选择；C. habit习惯；D. voice声音。根据上文内容可知，在社交媒体时代，普通人的反馈比品牌大使更有分量，因此如何利用消费者的声音为自己服务是当下各大品牌面临的一大挑战，故D项正确。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个技术前沿、人工智能和自助服务客户的时代，承认与客户建立信任的最佳方式是与客户进行公开对话是很奇怪的。A. dialogue对话；B. debate辩论；C. competition竞争；D. contract联系。空后说更有人情味、更透明、更愿意倾听别人的意见，将会让你的公司在一个消费者怀疑的时代蓬勃发展，因此此处指“与客户进行公开对话”，故A项正确。 【点睛】本篇第9空难度较大，抓住空后的举例是关键，根据空后的“66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.”可知，66%的消费者表示如果他们觉得自己被当作一个数字而不是个人对待，他们就会离开这个品牌公司，这说明他们希望品牌更加人性化，故C项（human）正确。 基础篇 Passage 1 It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little 1 as the rain poured down. However, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and 4 . We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still 5 , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the 6 shops on both sides. A retro-style coffee shop caught our attention and we decided to go in and rest. In the coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee and talked about our daily lives. 7 , a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked 8 and lost. His eyes fell on us casually and seemed to be looking for something. Out of 9 , we took the 10 to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing 11 his troubles, we decided to help him search for it. We searched around the neighborhood and asked many people, but couldn’t find the memory card. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid 12 to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was 13 , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank you very much. This memory card means a lot to me.” We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning 14 this unexpected trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Sometimes, 15 your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 1．A．disabled B．disappointed C．disgraceful D．disturbed 2．A．suggested B．claimed C．answered D．demanded 3．A．museum B．community C．street D．neighborhood 4．A．admired B．agreed C．jumped D．permitted 5．A．sunny B．chilly C．gloomy D．clear 6．A．ancient B．crowded C．spacious D．various 7．A．Gradually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Quickly 8．A．tired B．angry C．energetic D．relieved 9．A．question B．curiosity C．control D．danger 10．A．action B．measures C．responsibility D．initiative 11．A．about B．from C．out D．into 12．A．listened B．talked C．came D．pointed 13．A．complete B．correct C．full D．useful 14．A．with B．up C．in D．to 15．A．changing B．scheduling C．making D．following Passage 2 This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the 1 that was more like a canyon drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big 2 tire! I pulled to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space, and it happened to be around a curve where people couldn't 3 me. That made it very dangerous. Thus, cars passed me 4 so that I couldn't get out. Within minutes I saw a car stopped at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked out, 5 help, and I walked out of the car very 6 , for the road was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA (美国汽车协会). They said with all the 7 they gave me since I was in a dangerous place, they could send 8 in 20 minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire to 9 it was OK before I hung up on AAA． Before I knew it, he took it out and 10 to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire! I thanked him and he left. I saw in my 11 that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK. At the traffic lights, I got a chance to see the 12 family in the car — a beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 13 at me. I thought about what a role 14 for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how 15 I was to be the receiver of such generosity. 1．A．routine B．evidence C．route D．licence 2．A．legal B．flat C．mature D．varied 3．A．tempt B．recognize C．see D．ignore 4．A．deliberately B．urgently C．instantly D．unconsciously 5．A．deserving B．offering C．investing D．promoting 6．A．proudly B．intimately C．painfully D．carefully 7．A．convenience B．strength C．profile D．enthusiasm 8．A．vision B．assistance C．masterpiece D．security 9．A．max out B．rely on C．make sure D．look into 10．A．started B．clarified C．hesitated D．reformed 11．A．item B．track C．glasses D．mirror 12．A．considerate B．patient C．entire D．independent 13．A．stared B．waved C．laughed D．aimed 14．A．competitor B．category C．journalist D．model 15．A．lucky B．economic C．accessible D．emotional Passage 3 The ground trembled (颤动) violently, and screams filled the air. As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of 1 . When I arrived, the scene was one of completely chaos. Buildings lay in ruins, and people were 2 searching for their loved ones. I saw a man crazily 3 with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears. I 4 him and asked, “Can I help? Do you know if anyone is still 5 ?” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without 6 , I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾). Hours passed, and our 7 didn’t pay off. But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 8 . “Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!” We 9 our efforts, and finally, we found a little girl, left in a corner, 10 but alive. The man lifted her up in his arms and 11 with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.” As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed 12 acts of kindness. I also found a ray of 13 . In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the 14 . When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little 15 can go a long way.” 1．A．entertainment B．duty C．safety D．belonging 2．A．sufficiently B．impatiently C．hopelessly D．carelessly 3．A．conducting B．clapping C．digging D．waving 4．A．approached B．found C．comforted D．awakened 5．A．surrounded B．ignored C．crashed D．trapped 6．A．hesitation B．confirmation C．warning D．regret 7．A．effort B．attention C．contribution D．adventure 8．A．voice B．noise C．silence D．footstep 9．A．reconsidered B．redoubled C．rearranged D．replaced 10．A．injured B．absorbed C．lost D．deadly 11．A．jumped B．cried C．laughed D．shocked 12．A．thoughtless B．harmless C．fruitless D．countless 13．A．hope B．joy C．cheer D．comfort 14．A．soldiers B．volunteers C．survivors D．journalists 15．A．connection B．warmth C．reunion D．relief Passage 4 Lauren Jope, who is homeless and unknown, often camps in the park. But recently she made the 1 . The other day, she was 2 in the street, an old man stopped her and asked for her 3 : go with his “daughter” Emily to buy a pair of shorts. 4 , he planned to go to the bar to grab a drink. Afraid for the girl’s safety, this selfless woman agreed to 5 her. An hour later, Lauren found the grandfather, Jason Warren, was too 6 to care for the 7-year-old. In desperation, she took Emily to her 7 for some food. But as they were walking back, a helicopter (直升机) circled them, 8 Lauren to get on the ground. Turns out, Jason had called the police, claiming that someone 9 his granddaughter for human trafficking. Luckily, the little girl proved the woman’s 10 . Plus, Emily wasn’t in any discomfort and was 11 cleared, just to be safe. She is under the care of her aunt, who had 12 Jason with watching her while she was at work. 13 of child endangerment, Jason is now under arrest. Needless to say, this has been a 14 time for this family. Even still, they must be very 15 that Lauren was there to help. That’s certainly how she feels. 1．A．choices B．headlines C．arrangements D．sacrifices 2．A．performing B．bleeding C．wandering D．driving 3．A．favor B．permission C．advice D．forgiveness 4．A．Though B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 5．A．see to B．take after C．search for D．believe in 6．A．old B．weak C．busy D．drunk 7．A．flat B．camp C．office D．grocery 8．A．persuading B．encouraging C．ordering D．allowing 9．A．criticized B．seized C．approached D．pardoned 10．A．story B．identity C．power D．worth 11．A．initially B．partly C．medically D．largely 12．A．charged B．tasked C．replaced D．filled 13．A．Suspected B．Ashamed C．Informed D．Convinced 14．A．decisive B．flexible C．meaningless D．tough 15．A．proud B．certain C．grateful D．optimistic 拔高篇 Passage 1 In 2013, my husband and I visited Cape Cod in the U.S. Our daughter, who lived in Salem near Boston, 1 us off at a bus stop in the morning. Though she offered to pick us up that evening, we wanted to take a train back 2 without bothering her.   After a fun day, we returned to Boston at 6 p.m. but 3 the bus too early. My husband thought he knew the way, but we got lost. Being a Sunday, the roads were 4 with not many people walking around. We nervously 5 a man with a map, but he couldn’t help. We started getting 6 . We had no cell phone to call our 7 either. Then a young man   8 us and listened to our problem, and he kindly led us to the train station.    At the ticket machine, our coins didn’t 9 . A person nearby said the machine broken down. The young man quickly 10 his own credit card to buy our tickets and refused our money. He even 11 us to the platform, checked the train time, and told us to hurry up in order to catch the train. We were greatly moved by his warm 12 and thanked him sincerely, but 13 to ask his name. Later, our family said we should 14 him in the Boston Globe newspaper, but we failed since we had trouble contacting the newspaper. We’ll always be reminded from this experience that a simple act of 15 is a precious gift we should always pay forward. 1．A．dropped B．saw C．sent D．left 2．A．quickly B．quietly C．conveniently D．independently 3．A．got off B．worked out C．got over D．turned off 4．A．crowded B．deserted C．surrounded D．cleaned 5．A．helped B．held C．asked D．told 6．A．excited B．shocked C．worried D．bored 7．A．guide B．daughter C．neighbor D．colleague 8．A．approached B．admired C．conducted D．affected 9．A．occur B．stop C．exist D．work 10．A．sent B．found C．used D．bought 11．A．invited B．walked C．drove D．pushed 12．A．gesture B．attitude C．attempt D．expression 13．A．regretted B．forgot C．learned D．hoped 14．A．remember B．trust C．visit D．thank 15．A．patience B．courage C．kindness D．honesty Passage 2 It was a frosty night in California. Dave, a policeman, quickly took action to 1 two people from a burning car, earning him 2 . The accident happened when Dave, who was on duty, heard a loud noise. He rushed to 3 . After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slipper y road. The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and 4 started from the engine. Dave wasted no time. Noticing a woman shouting for 5 , he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). He 6 the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety. 7 with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter, Dave’s heroic efforts were 8 over. Dave pulled the woman out of the car. 9 , her husband was still inside it. “I was 10 that I wasn’t going to get him out in time. 11 , my workmate rushed to the scene. Without my workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him.” Dave said. Actually, he didn’t have 12 on, and his hands were icy cold. But he didn’t think of anything else to do. He just wanted to help the husband out. The couple were immediately transported to the hospital. 13 Dave was a little injured, he was 14 to hear that they were out of danger. Then he left silently. Dave was 15 the title of “hero”. Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives.” the police department wrote. 1．A．record B．inspire C．save D．identify 2．A．position B．credit C．opportunity D．fund 3．A．investigate B．charge C．prevent D．appreciate 4．A．honey B．butter C．sweat D．fire 5．A．comfort B．help C．food D．fun 6．A．put out B．lit up C．adapted to D．watched over 7．A．Performing B．Functioning C．Rolling D．Battling 8．A．far from B．kind of C．nothing but D．other than 9．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 10．A．puzzled B．amazed C．concerned D．satisfied 11．A．Obviously B．Previously C．Luckily D．Generously 12．A．trousers B．coats C．shoes D．gloves 13．A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although 14．A．relieved B．frightened C．confident D．anxious 15．A．warned B．removed C．awarded D．reminded Passage 3 One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I 1 along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber. One evening, near the end of the 2 , my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train 3 to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 4 . On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s 5 face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started 6 to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went 7 before my eyes. After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my 8 , saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was 9 was destroyed. He 10 in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out 11 . So I set out on a journey to 12 my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their 13 , his image was in my mind. I want him to 14 that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No 15 needed. It was a happy day for me.” 1．A．carried B．brought C．fetched D．picked 2．A．visit B．platform C．exhibition D．vacation 3．A．got down B．went through C．pulled out D．pulled up 4．A．open B．close C．disappear D．appear 5．A．frightened B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．laughing B．shouting C．moving D．staring 7．A．bright B．bad C．clear D．dark 8．A．shoulder B．breast C．leg D．knee 9．A．ugly B．brave C．terrible D．kind 10．A．stood B．left C．watched D．heard 11．A．strangely B．greatly C．equally D．differently 12．A．run after B．learn from C．search for D．find out 13．A．looks B．names C．achievements D．qualities 14．A．prove B．imagine C．recall D．know 15．A．comments B．answers C．thanks D．demands Passage 4 When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She 1 it in her garden. Before long it 2 and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was 3 than any of theirs. She 4 told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t 5 long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up 6 40 pounds! Katie then 7 that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the 8 . So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they 9 it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were 10 . She began to realize that 11 and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of 12 donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own 13 called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has 14 over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the 15 of gardening as well. 1．A．covered B．left C．planted D．hid 2．A．came up B．turned up C．blew away D．died out 3．A．healthier B．weaker C．prettier D．bigger 4．A．then B．just C．honestly D．nervously 5．A．take B．last C．waste D．cost 6．A．sticking B．changing C．measuring D．weighing 7．A．decided B．decorated C．pretended D．preferred 8．A．family B．school C．society D．class 9．A．sold B．cooked C．cut D．shipped 10．A．satisfied B．fed C．welcomed D．praised 11．A．delivering B．selling C．gardening D． cleaning 12．A．land B．earth C．sand D．forest 13．A．fame B．business C．theory D．contribution 14．A．raised B．spent C．saved D．lent 15．A．difficulty B．hardship C．skill D．joy Passage 5 Public schools in the Colorado school district are improving their school lunches by growing produce with all hydroponic (水培) growing unit from Fork Farms. The unit allows the district to grow its own lettice (生菜), offering 1 a healthy and nutritious option. The unit was first 2 at Littleton High School. The lettuce was 3 on Dec. 3, 2024 and was harvested on Jan. 23, 2025. Students could see the 4 of the lecture each day, often 5 commenting on its quick growth. The unit offered many 6 opportunities. Through interactive lessons about the growth process, students could learn about the importance of local 7 , sustainability and nutrition. Students Jacen Barnes and Alice Lovato took a hands-on 8 by helping harvest the lettuce, which is now being 9 at lunchtime. The unit is now moved to Russell Street School, where the elementary students will get the 10 to observe the lettuce’s growth. The after-school Tigers Den Program will harvest the 11 for use, further involving students of all ages. “Our mission has always been to offer students the healthiest 12 . There is no better way to do that than use 13 produce for the meals and offer students the opportunity to actively 14 the growing process,” said Botko, who is leading this program. The district plans to 15 this project by introducing more vegetables in the near future. 1．A．experts B．students C．farmers D．neighbors 2．A．invented B．transformed C．repaired D．placed 3．A．purchased B．watered C．consumed D．planted 4．A．progress B．expense C．soil D．sale 5．A．silently B．regretfully C．excitedly D．hesitantly 6．A．relaxing B．educational C．historical D．common 7．A．economy B．literature C．agriculture D．entertainment 8．A．approach B．comment C．battle D．reward 9．A．investigated B．monitored C．served D．displayed 10．A．wish B．chance C．ability D．decision 11．A．fruit B．vegetable C．power D．wisdom 12．A．food B．exercise C．drink D．routine 13．A．strange B．popular C．fresh D．cheap 14．A．point out B．break down C．make up D．engage in 15．A．consider B．analyze C．accept D．continue Passage 6 On July 24, Winbush, 39, suffered a seizure (疾病发作) while behind the wheel. Her son, 12-year-old Dwight, was also in the car when it veered off (突然偏离) Highway 87 and 1 a nearby river. As water started 2 the car, young Dwight managed to swim out of the sinking (下沉的) car to request 3 . With determination, Dwight ran along the highway, 4 looking for someone who could save his mom. Luckily, Dwight 5 Officer Charles Cobb on duty. The boy’s 6 was recorded on Cobb’s body camera: “She’s having a seizure! She’s 7 ! She’s in the water! Please help her!” Dwight’s words conveyed the 8 of the situation. Cobb sprang into action. He ran to get a special tool from his vehicle to 9 the window of the car. The car was sinking deeper into the river, so Cobb couldn’t afford to 10 a single moment. Finally, he opened the front door and pulled Winbush out. But Winbush wasn’t out of 11 yet. She wasn’t breathing. Officer Cobb immediately performed CPR, a crucial step that would ultimately 12 her. To this day, Officer Cobb still feels relieved when he felt the signs of life 13 in her that day. Life presents challenges that 14 our strength and faith and even the youngest among us can show 15 in the face of emergency. 1．A．came across B．rushed into C．pulled down D．missed out 2．A．destroying B．sweeping C．filling D．passing 3．A．assistance B．comfort C．praise D．permission 4．A．confidently B．anxiously C．doubtfully D．mindfully 5．A．appreciated B．recognized C．admitted D．spotted 6．A．complaint B．crime C．shout D．reflection 7．A．stuck B．lost C．hidden D．frozen 8．A．continuity B．urgency C．complexity D．flexibility 9．A．cover B．close C．repair D．break 10．A．occupy B．apply C．waste D．ignore 11．A．danger B．place C．question D．order 12．A．punish B．rescue C．distract D．protect 13．A．delaying B．falling C．disappearing D．returning 14．A．mark B．limit C．test D．symbolize 15．A．creativity B．teamwork C．patience D．courage $$ Unit 5 完形填空练习 目录 精练篇 1 Passage 1 1 基础篇 9 Passage 1 9 Passage 2 13 Passage 3 16 Passage 4 19 拔高篇 23 Passage 1 23 Passage 2 26 Passage 3 29 Passage 4 33 Passage 5 36 Passage 6 39 精练篇 Passage 1 难度⭐⭐⭐⭐ In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product? A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully 1 about their products. Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing. 2   according to the report, most consumers trust online peer 3 as much as recommendations from friends -- and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more 4 than a brand ambassador （大使）from an out-of-reach personality. Transparency（透明度）is crucial. The report found that there is a large trust 5 between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors -- 6 to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but  only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be 7 -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can 8 the options that are best for  them. They also want brands to be more 9 . 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual. Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been 10 giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别力的）, as a result. 11 , review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every 12 with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure 13 , and often, these customers  will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online. The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the 14 of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting - edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open 15 with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion. 1．A．nervous B．honest C．careful D．particular 2．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 3．A．reviews B．reactions C．experiences D．instructions 4．A．weight B．risks C．warnings D．burdens 5．A．relationship B．influence C．gap D．extension 6．A．refuse B．hesitate C．desire D．claim 7．A．advanced B．perfect C．remarkable D．unique 8．A．consider B．offer C．select D．exercise 9．A．efficient B．profitable C．human D．responsible 10．A．associated with B．mistaken by C．praised as D．criticized for 11．A．On the contrary B．In fact C．By contrast D．In a word 12．A．cooperation B．complaint C．interaction D．appointment 13．A．safety B．loyalty C．convenience D．employment 14．A．money B．choice C．habit D．voice 15．A．dialogue B．debate C．competition D．contract 词汇积累 grow increasingly frustrated with 释义：“对…… 变得越来越沮丧”，指随着时间推移或情况发展，对某人或某事的挫败感逐渐增强，通常源于反复的失望、困难或无法达成预期目标。 示例：She grew increasingly frustrated with the constant delays in the project.（她对项目中持续的延误感到越来越沮丧。） convince sb to do 释义：“说服某人做某事”，通过讲道理、提供证据或情感打动，使某人相信并愿意采取某种行动。 示例：I finally convinced him to join us on the hiking trip.（我最终说服他和我们一起去徒步旅行。） let alone 释义：“更不用说”“何况”，用于强调在已有情况基础上，进一步提及更不可能或更极端的情况，表递进关系。 示例：He can barely afford a bicycle, let alone a car.（他连一辆自行车都几乎买不起，更不用说汽车了。） shed light 释义：“阐明”“揭示”“使…… 更清楚”，指提供信息或解释，使原本模糊、复杂的事物变得清晰易懂。 示例：The new research sheds light on the causes of the disease.（这项新研究揭示了该疾病的成因。） it turns out that 释义：“结果是……”“事实证明……”，用于引出出乎意料的事实或结果，常带有 “最终发现” 的意味。 示例：It turned out that she had been lying to us all along.（结果发现她一直都在骗我们。） be honest about 释义：“对…… 坦诚”“如实看待……”，指在某件事上保持诚实，不隐瞒真相或自己的真实感受。 示例：We need to be honest about the challenges we’re facing.（我们需要坦诚面对目前面临的挑战。） transparent 释义：“透明的”“公开的”“坦率的”，形容事物清晰易见、无隐瞒，或人言行直白、不遮掩。 示例：The company strives to be transparent about its financial operations.（这家公司力求财务运作公开透明。） be open about 释义：“对…… 开诚布公”“公开谈论……”，指愿意分享信息或表达观点，不回避或隐瞒。 示例：She is always open about her struggles with anxiety.（她总是公开谈论自己与焦虑的抗争。） be alert to 释义：“对…… 保持警惕”“留意……”，指对潜在的危险、问题或变化保持敏锐的觉察和防备。 示例：Drivers should be alert to sudden changes in weather conditions.（司机应对天气的突然变化保持警惕。） take sth seriously 释义：“认真对待某事”“重视某事”，指认为某事重要，以严肃、负责的态度处理。 示例：Parents should take their children’s mental health seriously.（父母应重视孩子的心理健康。） cutting-edge 释义：“前沿的”“尖端的”，形容技术、理念等处于行业或领域的最先进水平。 示例：The lab is developing cutting-edge medical technologies.（该实验室正在开发前沿的医疗技术。） build trust with 释义：“与…… 建立信任”，通过诚实、可靠的行为逐步获得他人的信赖和认可。 示例：Consistent communication helps build trust with colleagues.（持续的沟通有助于与同事建立信任。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 长难句分析 【1】With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product? 译文 随着消费者对在线广告和隐私问题的不满日益加剧，你如何说服购物者接受你的品牌故事，更不用说购买你的产品了？ 翻译要点 (1) 独立主格结构的中文转化：“With consumers growing...” 译为 “随着消费者…… 日益加剧”，将英文的伴随结构转化为中文的时间 / 原因状语从句，“随着” 显性化背景与主句的因果关联。 (2) 专业语境的词汇适配：“narrative” 译为 “品牌故事” 而非 “叙述”，结合营销场景补充 “品牌” 明确语义，符合 “brand narrative” 的行业术语用法；“let alone” 译为 “更不用说”，比 “遑论” 更口语化，适配疑问句的语境。 (3) 否定递进的逻辑强化：通过 “说服…… 接受……，更不用说购买” 的结构，将 “buy your narrative” 译为 “接受你的品牌故事”（“接受” 隐含情感认同），与 “购买产品” 形成 “认知→行动” 的递进关系，突出后者的难度。 (4) 情感色彩的传递：“growing increasingly frustrated” 译为 “不满日益加剧”，“不满” 明确 “frustrated” 的情感指向（对广告和隐私的负面情绪），“日益” 强化程度的持续性。 分析 该句是一个包含伴随状语和疑问句主干的复合句，通过背景铺垫与核心设问探讨营销挑战，具体成分分析如下：伴随状语“With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns” 中，“With” 引导独立主格结构，“consumers” 为逻辑主语，“growing increasingly frustrated” 为现在分词短语作表语，“increasingly” 强调挫败感的递进，“with online advertising and privacy concerns” 为原因状语，点明消费者不满的两大来源 —— 网络广告与隐私问题；疑问句主干“how do you convince shoppers to buy your narrative, let alone your product” 中，“how” 为疑问副词，引导方式提问，“you” 为主语，“convince” 为谓语，“shoppers” 为宾语，“to buy your narrative” 为不定式短语作宾语补足语，“narrative”（品牌理念）与 “product”（产品）形成递进关系，“let alone your product”（更不用说产品）通过 “let alone”（更不必说）强化对比，凸显在消费者抵触情绪下，让其接受品牌理念已属不易，购买产品更具挑战性，全句以 “背景困境 — 核心设问” 为逻辑链，通过伴随状语的现状描述与疑问句的尖锐提问，揭示了当下营销环境中建立消费者信任的深层难题。 【2】When brands treat every interaction with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. 译文 当品牌将与客户的每一次互动都视为潜在的评价机会时，他们就会开始更加关注细节，并时刻留意每次都要提供有价值且令人难忘的体验。 翻译要点 (1) 条件逻辑的显性化：“When” 译为 “当…… 时”，虽字面为时间状语，但结合语境隐含 “如果” 的条件含义，中文通过上下文可自然传递 “若品牌如此做，就会有相应结果” 的逻辑。 (2) 专业语境的术语处理：“interaction” 译为 “互动”，营销领域指品牌与客户的接触点（如购买、服务、沟通等）；“review” 译为 “评价机会”，补充 “机会” 明确 “review” 的潜在影响（客户可能通过公开评价影响品牌声誉）。 (3) 并列谓语的动态衔接：“paying more attention to” 译为 “更加关注”，通过 “更加” 体现品牌行为的主动性提升；“being alert to” 译为 “时刻留意”，补充 “时刻” 强化持续性和警惕性，“留意” 比 “警觉” 更贴合服务场景的积极态度。 (4) 体验价值的双维度表达：“valued and memorable” 译为 “有价值且令人难忘的”，通过 “且” 连接两个形容词，前者强调体验的实用性（如解决问题），后者强调情感共鸣（如优质服务带来的愉悦感），符合客户体验管理的核心要素。 分析 该句是一个包含时间状语从句和并列主句的复合句，通过条件假设阐述品牌与消费者互动的逻辑，具体成分分析如下：时间状语从句“When brands treat every interaction with a customer as a potential review” 以 “When” 引导，“brands” 为主语，“treat” 为谓语，“every interaction” 为宾语，“with a customer” 作后置定语，“as a potential review” 为宾语补足语，表明品牌对每次互动的重视程度；并列主句由 “and” 连接两个谓语结构：第一部分 “they’ll start paying more attention to detail” 中，“they” 指代前文 “brands”，“start paying” 为谓语，“more attention to detail” 为宾语，强调对细节的关注；第二部分 “being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time” 中，“being alert to” 为谓语短语，“delivering a valued and memorable experience” 为宾语，“valued” 和 “memorable” 为形容词修饰 “experience”，“every time” 为时间状语，强调持续性，全句以 “假设条件 — 行为结果” 为逻辑链，通过 “treat...as” 的类比和 “paying attention” 与 “being alert” 的并列，说明品牌将互动视为潜在评价时对细节和体验的双重重视，体现以消费者为中心的经营逻辑。 【3】In an age of cutting-edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open dialogue with your customers. 译文 在这个尖端技术、人工智能和自助式客户服务盛行的时代，承认与客户建立信任的最佳方式是开展坦诚的对话，这似乎有些奇怪。 翻译要点 (1) 形式主语的中文转化：英文 “It’s odd to...” 译为 “…… 这似乎有些奇怪”，将形式主语 “It” 转化为中文的隐含主语 “这”，指代后文 “通过对话建立信任” 的现象，符合汉语 “先陈述事实后评价” 的习惯。 (2) 对比逻辑的显性化：前置状语 “在这个…… 时代” 与主句 “最佳方式是对话” 形成隐性对比，通过 “尖端技术” 与 “坦诚对话” 的反差，突出 “对话” 的特殊性，翻译时无需添加 “却” 等转折词，语境自显。 (3) 专业术语的场景适配：“self-service customer care” 译为 “自助式客户服务”，比 “自助客户关怀” 更准确，体现服务的自动化特征；“open dialogue” 译为 “坦诚的对话”，补充 “坦诚” 明确对话的核心特质（非表面沟通，而是真诚交流）。 (4) 重复性信息的简化：宾语从句中 “with your customers” 重复出现，中文译为 “与客户” 一次即可，通过上下文承接避免冗余，符合汉语 “简练” 原则。 分析 该句是一个包含状语前置和形式主语结构的复合句，通过对比手法突出人际沟通在科技时代的价值，具体成分分析如下：状语部分“In an age of cutting-edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care” 置于句首，“In an age of” 引出时代背景，“cutting-edge technology”“artificial intelligence”“self-service customer care” 并列列举三大科技特征，构建高数字化的时代语境；主句主干“it’s odd to acknowledge that...” 采用 “it + 系动词 + 形容词 + 不定式” 的形式主语结构，“it” 为形式主语，真正主语为 “to acknowledge that...” 不定式短语，“odd”（奇怪的）作表语，形成认知反差；宾语从句“that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open dialogue with your customers” 中，“the best way” 为主语，“to build trust with your customers” 为不定式短语作后置定语，明确目标，“is” 为系动词，“by holding an open dialogue with your customers” 为方式状语，“open dialogue”（开放对话）与前文科技特征形成对比，强调人际交流的核心作用，“with your customers” 重复出现，强化对象关系，全句以 “科技时代背景 — 反差式结论 — 核心要素” 为逻辑链，通过 “cutting-edge technology” 与 “open dialogue” 的冲突性表述，凸显在技术至上的时代，面对面沟通仍是建立客户信任的根本，语言简洁却蕴含对商业本质的深刻反思。 翻译练习 1. 尽管我一开始很犹豫，老师最终还是说服我参加英语演讲比赛。(convince sb to do) My teacher finally convinced me to participate in the English speech contest, even though I had been hesitant at first. 2. 他连自己的作业都很难按时完成，更不用说帮别人了。 (let alone) He can barely finish his own homework on time, let alone help others with theirs. 3. 这项新研究揭示了气候变化这一神秘现象，让我们更容易理解其成因。(shed light on) The new research shed light on the mysterious phenomenon of climate change, making it easier for us to understand its causes. 4. 我原以为他因病缺席，结果发现他去参加了一场慈善活动。 (it turns out that) I thought he was absent due to illness, but it turned out that he had gone to a charity event. 5. 我们应该诚实面对自己的弱点，而非试图掩盖，因为这是进步的第一步。(be honest about) We should be honest about our weaknesses instead of trying to hide them, as this is the first step to improvement. 6. 健康的友谊需要双方坦诚分享感受和想法，这有助于建立信任。(be open about) Healthy friendships require both sides to be open about their feelings and thoughts, which helps build trust. 7. 作为青少年，我们应警惕网络诈骗，绝不向陌生人透露个人信息。 (be alert to) As teenagers, we should be alert to online scams and never share personal information with strangers. 8. 政府已认真对待环境保护问题，实施多项政策以减少污染。 (take sth seriously) The government has taken environmental protection seriously, implementing various policies to reduce pollution. 答案解析 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在到处充斥着虚假新闻的时代，卖家与消费者建立信任至关重要，最佳方式是与消费者进行公开对话。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，对自己的产品保持诚实是令人痛苦的，这实际上可能会使你的品牌受益。A. nervous紧张的；B. honest诚实的；C. careful仔细的；D. particular挑剔的。上文提到随着消费者对网络广告和隐私问题越来越失望，该如何说服消费者购买你的产品呢？再结合下文的介绍可知，对自己的产品保持诚实会让你的品牌受益，故B项正确。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，根据该报告，大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。空前说消费者对影响者营销策略的认知正在提高，此处对前面进行补充说明，与之是并列关系，用moreover引出需要补充的内容，故C项正确。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reviews评论、评议；B. reactions反应； C. experiences经历；D. instructions指示。根据空后的“as much as recommendations from friends”可知此处指“同行评议”，故A项正确。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来，来自普通人的反馈实际上比一个难以企及的品牌大使更有分量。A. weight重量、重要性；B. risks风险；C. warnings警告；D. burdens负担。上文说大多数消费者对在线同行评议和朋友推荐的信任远高于公司的广告信息，因此普通人的反馈似乎比一个品牌大使更有分量，故A项正确。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告发现，供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟。A. relationship关系；B. influence影响；C. gap间隙、缺口；D. extension延伸。空后说虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家并没有看到，这说明供应商和买家之间存在很大的信任鸿沟，故C项正确。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然供应商认为他们是透明的，但大多数买家似乎看不到。例如，在销售过程中，85%的供应商——声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度——但只有36%的买家持同样的观点。A. refuse拒绝； B. hesitate犹豫；C. desire渴望；D. claim声称。 供应商认为自己是透明的，自然会声称在销售过程中对产品的局限性持开放态度，故D项正确。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是，消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的——他们只想在购买产品时睁大眼睛，这样他们就可以选择最适合自己的产品。A. advanced先进的；B. perfect完美的；C. remarkable值得注意的；D. unique独一无二的。根据空后的“-- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can　　8　　 the options that are best for them.”可知，消费者并不期望任何产品都是完美的，他们只是想选择最适合自己的产品，故B项正确。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. consider考虑；B. offer提供；C. select 选择；D. exercise练习。消费者在购物时睁大眼睛自然是为了挑选出最适合自己的产品，故C项正确。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们也希望品牌更人性化。A. efficient有效率的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. human人性化；D. responsible负责的。空后说66%的消费者表示如果他们觉得自己被当作一个数字而不是个人对待，他们就会离开这个品牌公司，这说明他们希望品牌更加人性化，故C项正确。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：评论网站因给予付费广告商优惠待遇而受到批评，消费者的辨别能力也越来越强。A. be associated with和……联系在一起；B. be mistaken by被误认为；C. be praised as被誉为；D. be criticized for因……而受批评。根据空后的“giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers”可知，评论网站因给予付费广告商优惠待遇而受到消费者的批评，故D项正确。 11．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，评论网站并不是我们同行评论的唯一渠道。A. On the contrary相反地；B. In fact事实上；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In a word简言之。空后说社交媒体为客户提供实时的体验， 因此事实上，评论网站并不是我们获得同行评议的唯一渠道，故B项正确。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当品牌将与顾客的每一次互动都视为潜在的评价时，他们就会开始更加关注细节，并时刻注意提供有价值且令人难忘的体验。A. cooperation合作；B. complaint抱怨；C. interaction互动；D. appointment约定。根据空后的“with a customer as a potential review”可知，此处是说把与顾客的每一次互动都当作一个潜在的评价，故C项正确。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有助于确保客户的忠实度，而且这些客户通常会成为他们的朋友、家人和他们在网上认识的人的品牌大使。A. safety安全性；B. loyalty忠实、忠诚；C. convenience便利；D. employment职业。认真对待反馈还可以让当前的客户感到受到重视和尊重，并使你的业务看起来更加平易近人，其结果自然是有助于确保客户对品牌的忠实度，故B项正确。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，各大品牌面临的挑战是，如何利用消费者的声音为自己服务。A. money金钱；B. choice选择；C. habit习惯；D. voice声音。根据上文内容可知，在社交媒体时代，普通人的反馈比品牌大使更有分量，因此如何利用消费者的声音为自己服务是当下各大品牌面临的一大挑战，故D项正确。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个技术前沿、人工智能和自助服务客户的时代，承认与客户建立信任的最佳方式是与客户进行公开对话是很奇怪的。A. dialogue对话；B. debate辩论；C. competition竞争；D. contract联系。空后说更有人情味、更透明、更愿意倾听别人的意见，将会让你的公司在一个消费者怀疑的时代蓬勃发展，因此此处指“与客户进行公开对话”，故A项正确。 【点睛】本篇第9空难度较大，抓住空后的举例是关键，根据空后的“66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.”可知，66%的消费者表示如果他们觉得自己被当作一个数字而不是个人对待，他们就会离开这个品牌公司，这说明他们希望品牌更加人性化，故C项（human）正确。 基础篇 Passage 1 It was a sunny weekend. I had planned to go mountain climbing in the suburbs with Daniel. However, a sudden heavy rain that morning disrupted my plan. Looking out of the window, I couldn’t help feeling a little 1 as the rain poured down. However, Daniel 2 , “Since we can’t go mountain climbing, why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city? I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.” I thought it was a good idea and 4 . We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood. Although the sky was still 5 , the old buildings and unique atmosphere of the neighborhood attracted us. We walked through the narrow streets and admired the 6 shops on both sides. A retro-style coffee shop caught our attention and we decided to go in and rest. In the coffee shop, we tasted the delicious coffee and talked about our daily lives. 7 , a strange figure walked into the coffee shop. He looked 8 and lost. His eyes fell on us casually and seemed to be looking for something. Out of 9 , we took the 10 to talk to him. It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it. After hearing 11 his troubles, we decided to help him search for it. We searched around the neighborhood and asked many people, but couldn’t find the memory card. Just when we were about to give up, a little kid 12 to us with a memory card and said he had found it by the roadside. We excitedly took the memory card and after checking it was 13 , we gave it back to the photographer. The photographer looked at us gratefully with tears in his eyes. He said, “Thank you very much. This memory card means a lot to me.” We felt happy that we could help him and it added more meaning 14 this unexpected trip. This experience made me realize that life always has unexpected surprises and twists. Sometimes, 15 your plan is not a bad thing and it may bring you a more wonderful experience. 1．A．disabled B．disappointed C．disgraceful D．disturbed 2．A．suggested B．claimed C．answered D．demanded 3．A．museum B．community C．street D．neighborhood 4．A．admired B．agreed C．jumped D．permitted 5．A．sunny B．chilly C．gloomy D．clear 6．A．ancient B．crowded C．spacious D．various 7．A．Gradually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Quickly 8．A．tired B．angry C．energetic D．relieved 9．A．question B．curiosity C．control D．danger 10．A．action B．measures C．responsibility D．initiative 11．A．about B．from C．out D．into 12．A．listened B．talked C．came D．pointed 13．A．complete B．correct C．full D．useful 14．A．with B．up C．in D．to 15．A．changing B．scheduling C．making D．following 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和朋友在郊游过程中因为大雨改变了原本的行程，在新的旅程中帮助了一位摄影师并且收获到了很多。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：望着窗外，大雨倾盆而下，我不禁感到有点失望。A. disabled残疾的；B. disappointed失望的；C. disgraceful可耻的；D. disturbed焦虑的；烦恼的。前文提到“It was a sunny weekend.”（这是一个晴朗的周末。）由此判断，作者在一个晴朗的周末出去玩的时候应该心情非常开心，但一场大雨却扫了作者的兴，让作者感到失望。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. suggested建议；B. claimed声称；C. answered回答；D. demanded要求。后文提到“ why don’t we go to an old 3 in the city?”（为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?），由此判断，这是由丹尼尔提出来的一个建议，因此是他建议道。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丹尼尔建议说：“既然我们不能去爬山，为什么我们不去城里的老街坊呢?”A. museum博物馆；B. community社区；C. street街道；D. neighborhood街坊。后文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）由此判断，一座城市比较有历史的地方会有一些有趣的地方和美食，以及后文中提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）此处是原词复现。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个很好的主意就答应了。A. admired欣赏；B. agreed同意；C. jumped跳跃；D. permitted批准。后文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明作者同意了丹尼尔的提议，来到了老街坊。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然天空还是阴沉的，但街区的老建筑和独特的氛围吸引了我们。A. sunny晴朗的；B. chilly阴冷的；C. gloomy阴沉的；D. clear清晰的。前文提到“We braved the heavy rain and arrived at the old neighborhood.”（我们冒着大雨来到了老街坊。）说明此刻天气仍然不好，天空呈现出阴沉的样子。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们穿过狭窄的街道，欣赏着两旁各种各样的商店。A. ancient古老的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. spacious宽敞的；D. various各种各样的。前文提到“I heard there are many interesting shops and delicious food there.”（我听说那里有很多有趣的商店和美味的食物。）说明作者和丹尼尔去的地方有着很多有趣的各种各样的店铺。故选D。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Quickly迅速地。后文提到“a strange figure walked into the coffee shop.”（一个奇怪的身影走进了咖啡店。），说明作者并没有意料到自己和丹尼尔雨天在一个老城的咖啡店聊天的时候会有个奇怪的人突然走进来。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去疲惫而迷茫。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. energetic有活力的；D. relieved宽慰的。后文提到“He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）这个奇怪的人一直在找自己的东西，但是找了很久都没找到，因此可能会表现出疲惫的样子。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. question问题；B. curiosity好奇心；C. control控制；D. danger危险。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语out of curiosity，意为“出于好奇”，且作者和丹尼尔在咖啡店聊天的时候也没想到有人会进来，因此会比较好奇。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们主动和他攀谈起来。A. action行动；B. measures方式；C. responsibility责任；D. initiative主动性。后文提到“It turned out that he was a photographer and he had just lost an important memory card which contained his works of many years. He had been searching for it in the neighborhood for a long time, but still couldn’t find it.”（原来他是一名摄影师，他刚刚丢失了一张重要的存储卡，里面装着他多年来的作品。他在附近找了很长时间，但还是没找到。）作者了解到这位摄影师的一些情况，说明他们是和摄影师主动聊起来。故选D。 11．考查介词词义辨析。句意：听到他的烦恼后，我们决定帮助他寻找它。A. about关于；B. from来自；C. out从……出去；D. into在……里面。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语hear about，意为“听说；得知”。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，一个小孩拿着一张存储卡来到我们面前，说他在路边捡到的。A. listened听；B. talked交谈；C. came来到；D. pointed指向。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语come to sb.，意为“接近某人；来到某人面前”。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们兴奋地拿起存储卡，在确认无误后，我们把它还给了摄影师。A. complete完全的；B. correct正确的；C. full充满的；D. useful有用的。后文提到“we gave it back to the photographer.”（我们把它还给了摄影师）作者把储存卡还给了摄影师，说明这确实是摄影师的储存卡。故选B。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴能够帮助他，这也为这次意外的旅行增添了更多的意义。A. with和……一起；B. up在……之上；C. in在……里面；D. to对……。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语add to，意为“增加”。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，改变你的计划并不是一件坏事，它可能会给你带来更美妙的经历。A. changing改变；B. scheduling计划；C. making制作；D. following跟随。第二段提到，因为天气原因丹尼尔提出把爬山的计划改变为在城市老城区散步，而这一改变让作者遇到了一位摄影师，并且帮助了别人，这对于作者而言改变计划是一件很好的事情，并给作者带来非常美妙的经历。故选A。 【点睛】 Passage 2 This afternoon after seeing my mom, I was driving home. I took the 1 that was more like a canyon drive with beautiful scenery. Suddenly I heard a sound and I knew a big 2 tire! I pulled to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space, and it happened to be around a curve where people couldn't 3 me. That made it very dangerous. Thus, cars passed me 4 so that I couldn't get out. Within minutes I saw a car stopped at a distance behind me. The gentleman walked out, 5 help, and I walked out of the car very 6 , for the road was so narrow. He moved my car a bit out of the way while I was still talking to AAA (美国汽车协会). They said with all the 7 they gave me since I was in a dangerous place, they could send 8 in 20 minutes. The gentleman offered to look at my spare tire to 9 it was OK before I hung up on AAA． Before I knew it, he took it out and 10 to change the tire. By the time I finished talking with AAA, he had changed my tire! I thanked him and he left. I saw in my 11 that the car just followed me, making sure I was OK. At the traffic lights, I got a chance to see the 12 family in the car — a beautiful young wife with lovely children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and 13 at me. I thought about what a role 14 for those young children to learn about service and sympathy. I thought how 15 I was to be the receiver of such generosity. 1．A．routine B．evidence C．route D．licence 2．A．legal B．flat C．mature D．varied 3．A．tempt B．recognize C．see D．ignore 4．A．deliberately B．urgently C．instantly D．unconsciously 5．A．deserving B．offering C．investing D．promoting 6．A．proudly B．intimately C．painfully D．carefully 7．A．convenience B．strength C．profile D．enthusiasm 8．A．vision B．assistance C．masterpiece D．security 9．A．max out B．rely on C．make sure D．look into 10．A．started B．clarified C．hesitated D．reformed 11．A．item B．track C．glasses D．mirror 12．A．considerate B．patient C．entire D．independent 13．A．stared B．waved C．laughed D．aimed 14．A．competitor B．category C．journalist D．model 15．A．lucky B．economic C．accessible D．emotional 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在开车回家的路上车胎爆了，被困在一个地势狭窄的地方，得到了一位善良慷慨的先生的帮助，作者因此很是感谢的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了一条更像峡谷的路线，有美丽的风景。A. routine常规；B. evidence证据；C. route路线；D. licence许可证。由下文“more like a canyon drive with beautiful scenery”可知，作者选择了一条更像峡谷的路线，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然我听到一个声音，我知道是一个大轮胎漏气了!A. legal合法的；B. flat瘪的；C. mature成熟的；D. varied多样的。由下文“to change the tire”可知，作者的车胎漏气了，a flat tire意为“漏气的轮胎”，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车开到一边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且正好在一个弯道附近，人们看不见我。A. tempt诱惑；B. recognize认出；C. see看见；D. ignore忽视。由下文“around a curve”可知，正好在一个弯道附近，所以人们看不见作者，故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，汽车都无意识地从我身边经过，我无法下车。A. deliberately故意地；B. urgently紧急地；C. instantly立刻；D. unconsciously无意识地。上文说作者所处的位置是一个弯道附近，过往车辆看不见，所以无意识地从作者身边经过，故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，提出要帮忙，我小心翼翼地走下车，因为路太窄了。A. deserving应得；B. offering主动提供；C. investing投资；D. promoting推广。由下文“The gentleman offered”可知，那个男人是下车向作者提供帮助，故选B。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位先生走了出来，提出要帮忙，我小心翼翼地走下车，因为路太窄了。A. proudly骄傲地；B. intimately亲密地；C. painfully艰难地；D. carefully小心地。由下文“for the road was so narrow”可知，路太窄了，因此作者小心翼翼地走下车，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，他们可以在20分钟内提供援助。A. convenience便利；B. strength力量；C. profile简介；D. enthusiasm热情。由下文“since I was in a dangerous place”可知，由于作者处在危险的地方，他们给了作者所有的便利，故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说，由于我处在危险的地方，他们给了我所有的便利，他们可以在20分钟内提供援助。A. vision视野；B. assistance援助；C. masterpiece杰作；D. security安全。由上文“I knew a big 2 tire! ”可知，作者的车胎漏气了，因此汽车协会会提供援助，故选B。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我挂上汽车协会的电话之前，那位先生主动提出看看我的备胎确保轮胎正常。A. max out耗尽；B. rely on依赖；C. make sure确认；D. look into调查。由下文“ it was OK”可知，那位先生主动提出看看作者的备胎，确保备胎正常，故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把备胎拿出来，开始换轮胎。A. started开始；B. clarified澄清；C. hesitated犹豫；D. reformed改革。由上文“he took it out”以及下文“to change the tire”可知，他把备胎拿出来，开始换轮胎，故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从后视镜里看到那辆车一直跟着我，确保我没事。A. item物品；B. track轨道；C. glasses眼镜；D. mirror后视镜。由下文“the car just followed me, making sure I was OK”可知，作者在开车的时候是通过后视镜看到那辆车一直跟着他，因此空格处是“镜子”，故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红绿灯处，我有机会看到车里的整个家庭——一个年轻漂亮的妻子和可爱的孩子们坐在车后面。A. considerate体贴的；B. patient耐心的；C. entire整个的；D. independent独立的。由下文“a beautiful young wife with lovely children”可知，此处是说他的整个家庭，因此空格处是“整个的”，故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都给了我一个大大的微笑，并向我招手。A. stared盯着；B. waved挥手；C. laughed大笑；D. aimed瞄准。由上文“They all gave me a big smile”可知，这一家人对作者微笑，并向作者挥手，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这对孩子们学习帮助别人和对人有同情心起到了很好的模仿示范作用。A. competitor竞争者；B. category类别；C. journalist记者；D. model榜样。由下文“for those young children to learn about service and sympathy”可知，那位先生与作者素不相识,但是主动提供帮助，这样的以身作则，为孩子们起到了模仿示范作用。故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我是多么幸运，能接受如此慷慨的馈赠。A. lucky幸运的；B. economic经济的；C. accessible可接近的；D. emotional情绪的。由下文“the receiver of such generosity”可知，作者能接受如此慷慨的馈赠，是幸运的，故选A。 Passage 3 The ground trembled (颤动) violently, and screams filled the air. As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area, my heart pounding with a mix of fear and a sense of 1 . When I arrived, the scene was one of completely chaos. Buildings lay in ruins, and people were 2 searching for their loved ones. I saw a man crazily 3 with his bare hands, his face covered with dirt and tears. I 4 him and asked, “Can I help? Do you know if anyone is still 5 ?” He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.” Without 6 , I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾). Hours passed, and our 7 didn’t pay off. But just when we were about to give up hope, we heard a weak 8 . “Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!” We 9 our efforts, and finally, we found a little girl, left in a corner, 10 but alive. The man lifted her up in his arms and 11 with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.” As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed 12 acts of kindness. I also found a ray of 13 . In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the 14 . When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little 15 can go a long way.” 1．A．entertainment B．duty C．safety D．belonging 2．A．sufficiently B．impatiently C．hopelessly D．carelessly 3．A．conducting B．clapping C．digging D．waving 4．A．approached B．found C．comforted D．awakened 5．A．surrounded B．ignored C．crashed D．trapped 6．A．hesitation B．confirmation C．warning D．regret 7．A．effort B．attention C．contribution D．adventure 8．A．voice B．noise C．silence D．footstep 9．A．reconsidered B．redoubled C．rearranged D．replaced 10．A．injured B．absorbed C．lost D．deadly 11．A．jumped B．cried C．laughed D．shocked 12．A．thoughtless B．harmless C．fruitless D．countless 13．A．hope B．joy C．cheer D．comfort 14．A．soldiers B．volunteers C．survivors D．journalists 15．A．connection B．warmth C．reunion D．relief 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为记者在地震灾区的一次采访，包含了对灾难现场的描述以及人们之间的情感互动。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我冲向地震灾区，心中既恐惧又充满责任感。A. entertainment娱乐；B. duty责任；C. safety安全；D. belonging归属感。根据上文“As a journalist, I rushed to the earthquake-hit area”可知，作者是一名记者，前往地震灾区是出于责任感。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：建筑物沦为废墟，人们拼尽全力搜寻亲人。A. sufficiently充分地；B. impatiently没有耐心地；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. carelessly粗心的。根据上文“Buildings lay in ruins”可知，地震后，建筑全都沦为废墟，因此人们绝望地地寻找亲人。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一名男子徒手疯狂挖掘，脸上沾满泥土和泪水。A. conducting实施，进行；B. clapping拍手；C. digging挖掘；D. waving挥舞。根据下文“with his bare hands”可知，男子在废墟中徒手挖掘，试图救出亲人。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近他问道：“需要帮忙吗？你知道下面还有人被困吗？”A. approached走近，接近；B. found发现；C. comforted安慰；D. awakened唤醒。根据下文“and asked, “Can I help?”可知，作者询问他是否需要帮助，因此是走近他。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surrounded包围；B. ignored忽视；C. crashed撞车；D. trapped困住。根据下文“He looked up at me, his eyes filled with despair, and said, “My wife and kids are in there.””可知，男子回答他的妻子和孩子还在里面，因此作者询问男人是否有人被困在里面。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地加入他，一起搬开沉重的残骸。A. hesitation犹豫；B. confirmation确认；C. warning警告；D. regret遗憾。根据下文“I joined him, and together we removed the heavy debris (瓦砾).”可知，作者和男子一起搬开重的瓦砾，因此作者毫不犹豫地加入了救援。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数小时过去，我们的努力似乎徒劳无功。A. effort努力；B. attention注意；C. contribution贡献；D. adventure冒险。根据空后“didn’t pay off”可知，作者和男人的努力似乎没有结果。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在即将放弃希望时，我们听到微弱的声音。A. voice声音；B. noise噪音；C. silence沉默；D. footstep脚步声。根据下文““Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!””可知，作者让男子听，故此处指他们听到了废墟中微弱的声音。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们加倍努力，最终在角落发现一个小女孩——她受伤了，但还活着。A. reconsidered重新考虑；B. redoubled加倍；C. rearranged重新安排；D. replaced代替。根据上文““Listen!” I shouted. “There’s someone alive!””可知，作者听到了声音，知道有人还活着，所以他们加倍努力寻找。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. injured受伤的；B. absorbed沉迷的；C. lost迷路的；D. deadly致命的。根据空后的转折“but alive”推知，虽然活着，但受了伤。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男子将她抱在怀里，喜极而泣。A. jumped跳起来；B. cried哭；C. laughed大笑；D. shocked震惊。根据下文“with joy. “Thank you,” he said to me. “You gave me back my daughter.””可知，作者和男子一起找到了他的孩子，男子很是感动，因此高兴得哭了。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在继续报道灾情的过程中，我目睹了无数善举。A. thoughtless轻率的，欠考虑的；B. harmless无伤害的；C. fruitless无结果的，徒劳的；D. countless无数的。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster”可知，作者在地震灾区继续报道，因此目睹了无数的善举。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也看到了一线希望。A. hope希望；B. joy高兴；C. cheer欢呼；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“As I continued to report on the disaster, I witnessed ____12____ acts of kindness.”和本句also可知，作者看到了无数的善举，同时也看到了一线希望。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个小避难所里，我遇到了一位老妇人，她正在为幸存者织围巾。A. soldiers士兵；B. volunteers志愿者；C. survivors幸存者；D. journalists记者。根据下文“When I asked her why, she smiled and said, “In the darkest of times, a little ____15____ can go a long way.”可知，老妇人说在最黑暗的时刻，一点温暖也能传递很远，对遭遇了地震的幸存者来说，这是最黑暗的时刻，所以老妇人是在为幸存者织围巾。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问她为何这样做时，她微笑着说：“在最黑暗的时刻，一点温暖也能传递很远。”A. connection联系；B. warmth温暖；C. reunion重聚；D. relief放松。根据上文“In a small shelter, I met an elderly woman who was knitting (编织) scarves for the ____14____.”可知，老妇人在为幸存者织围巾，给他们带来温暖。故选B。 Passage 4 Lauren Jope, who is homeless and unknown, often camps in the park. But recently she made the 1 . The other day, she was 2 in the street, an old man stopped her and asked for her 3 : go with his “daughter” Emily to buy a pair of shorts. 4 , he planned to go to the bar to grab a drink. Afraid for the girl’s safety, this selfless woman agreed to 5 her. An hour later, Lauren found the grandfather, Jason Warren, was too 6 to care for the 7-year-old. In desperation, she took Emily to her 7 for some food. But as they were walking back, a helicopter (直升机) circled them, 8 Lauren to get on the ground. Turns out, Jason had called the police, claiming that someone 9 his granddaughter for human trafficking. Luckily, the little girl proved the woman’s 10 . Plus, Emily wasn’t in any discomfort and was 11 cleared, just to be safe. She is under the care of her aunt, who had 12 Jason with watching her while she was at work. 13 of child endangerment, Jason is now under arrest. Needless to say, this has been a 14 time for this family. Even still, they must be very 15 that Lauren was there to help. That’s certainly how she feels. 1．A．choices B．headlines C．arrangements D．sacrifices 2．A．performing B．bleeding C．wandering D．driving 3．A．favor B．permission C．advice D．forgiveness 4．A．Though B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 5．A．see to B．take after C．search for D．believe in 6．A．old B．weak C．busy D．drunk 7．A．flat B．camp C．office D．grocery 8．A．persuading B．encouraging C．ordering D．allowing 9．A．criticized B．seized C．approached D．pardoned 10．A．story B．identity C．power D．worth 11．A．initially B．partly C．medically D．largely 12．A．charged B．tasked C．replaced D．filled 13．A．Suspected B．Ashamed C．Informed D．Convinced 14．A．decisive B．flexible C．meaningless D．tough 15．A．proud B．certain C．grateful D．optimistic 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无家可归的Lauren Jope帮助一名小女孩，却被其祖父误认为拐卖儿童，最终真相大白的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近她上了头条。A. choices选择；B. headlines头条新闻；C. arrangements安排；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据后文“Turns out, Jason had called the police, claiming that someone 　9　 his granddaughter for human trafficking. Luckily, the little girl proved the woman’s 10　.”讲述的故事可知，无家可归的Lauren因照顾不认识的小女孩被警察逮捕而成为新闻焦点，make the headlines“上头条”为固定搭配。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当她在街上闲逛时，一位老人拦住她，请她帮个忙：和他的“女儿”Emily一起去买一条短裤。A. performing表演；B. bleeding流血；C. wandering闲逛；D. driving驾驶。根据前文“Lauren Jope, who is homeless and unknown, often camps in the park.”可知，Lauren无家可归，经常在公园露营，可推测此处指她在街上闲逛，故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favor帮忙；B. permission允许；C. advice建议；D. forgiveness原谅。根据后文“go with his “daughter” Emily to buy a pair of shorts”可知，老人请她帮个忙，ask for one’s favor“请某人帮忙”，故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他计划去酒吧喝一杯。A. Though虽然；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据后文“he planned to go to the bar to grab a drink”可知，老人计划去酒吧喝一杯，与请Lauren帮忙同时进行，故选D。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：出于对女孩安全的担忧，这位无私的女性同意照顾她。A. see to负责，照顾；B. take after与……相像；C. search for寻找；D. believe in相信。根据前文“Afraid for the girl’s safety”可知，出于对女孩安全的担忧，Lauren同意照顾她，故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，Lauren发现女孩的祖父Jason Warren喝得太醉了，无法照顾7岁的女孩。A. old老的；B. weak虚弱的；C. busy忙碌的；D. drunk喝醉的。根据后文“to care for the 7-year-old”以及“Jason had called the police, claiming that someone 9 his granddaughter for human trafficking”可知，Jason喝得太醉了，无法照顾女孩，甚至误以为Lauren拐卖他的孙女，故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：绝望中，她把Emily带到她的营地吃点东西。A. flat公寓；B. camp营地；C. office办公室；D. grocery杂货店。根据第一段中“often camps in the park”可知，Lauren无家可归，经常在公园露营，所以此处指她把女孩带到她的营地，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她们往回走时，一架直升机在她们头顶盘旋，命令Lauren趴在地上。A. persuading说服；B. encouraging鼓励；C. ordering命令；D. allowing允许。根据后文“Lauren to get on the ground”以及“Jason had called the police”可知，直升机是警察派来的，命令Lauren趴在地上，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，Jason报了警，声称有人绑架他的孙女。A. criticized批评；B. seized抓住，绑架；C. approached接近；D. pardoned原谅。根据后文“his granddaughter for human trafficking”可知，Jason报了警，声称有人绑架他的孙女，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，小女孩证明了这位女士的故事。A. story故事，经历；B. identity身份；C. power力量；D. worth价值。根据前文“Luckily, the little girl proved the woman’s”可知，小女孩证明了Lauren的故事，即她没有拐卖小女孩，故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，Emily没有任何不适，为了安全起见，她接受了医学检查。A. initially最初；B. partly部分地；C. medically医学上地；D. largely很大程度上。根据后文“cleared, just to be safe”可知，为了安全起见，小女孩接受了医学检查，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她由她的姑姑照顾，姑姑在上班时让Jason照顾她。A. charged控告；B. tasked交给……任务，使负责；C. replaced取代；D. filled装满。根据后文“Jason with watching her while she was at work”可知，姑姑在上班时让Jason照顾小女孩，task sb. with doing sth.“交给某人做某事的任务”，故选B。 13．考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：Jason因被怀疑危害儿童安全而被捕。A. Suspected怀疑；B. Ashamed使……感到羞耻；C. Informed通知；D. Convinced确信。根据后文“of child endangerment, Jason is now under arrest”可知，Jason因涉嫌危害儿童安全而被捕，be suspected of“被怀疑……”，故选A。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，这对这个家庭来说是一段艰难的时期。A. decisive决定性的；B. flexible灵活的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“She is under the care of her aunt, who had 12 　 Jason with watching her while she was at work. 　13　 of child endangerment”可知，这对这个家庭来说是一段艰难的时期，故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，他们一定非常感激Lauren在那里帮忙。A. proud自豪的；B. certain确定的；C. grateful感激的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“that Lauren was there to help”可知，他们非常感激Lauren在那里帮忙，故选C。 拔高篇 Passage 1 In 2013, my husband and I visited Cape Cod in the U.S. Our daughter, who lived in Salem near Boston, 1 us off at a bus stop in the morning. Though she offered to pick us up that evening, we wanted to take a train back 2 without bothering her.   After a fun day, we returned to Boston at 6 p.m. but 3 the bus too early. My husband thought he knew the way, but we got lost. Being a Sunday, the roads were 4 with not many people walking around. We nervously 5 a man with a map, but he couldn’t help. We started getting 6 . We had no cell phone to call our 7 either. Then a young man   8 us and listened to our problem, and he kindly led us to the train station.    At the ticket machine, our coins didn’t 9 . A person nearby said the machine broken down. The young man quickly 10 his own credit card to buy our tickets and refused our money. He even 11 us to the platform, checked the train time, and told us to hurry up in order to catch the train. We were greatly moved by his warm 12 and thanked him sincerely, but 13 to ask his name. Later, our family said we should 14 him in the Boston Globe newspaper, but we failed since we had trouble contacting the newspaper. We’ll always be reminded from this experience that a simple act of 15 is a precious gift we should always pay forward. 1．A．dropped B．saw C．sent D．left 2．A．quickly B．quietly C．conveniently D．independently 3．A．got off B．worked out C．got over D．turned off 4．A．crowded B．deserted C．surrounded D．cleaned 5．A．helped B．held C．asked D．told 6．A．excited B．shocked C．worried D．bored 7．A．guide B．daughter C．neighbor D．colleague 8．A．approached B．admired C．conducted D．affected 9．A．occur B．stop C．exist D．work 10．A．sent B．found C．used D．bought 11．A．invited B．walked C．drove D．pushed 12．A．gesture B．attitude C．attempt D．expression 13．A．regretted B．forgot C．learned D．hoped 14．A．remember B．trust C．visit D．thank 15．A．patience B．courage C．kindness D．honesty 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在美国科德角游玩后回波士顿迷路，一位年轻人热心地帮助他们去火车站买票并送上站台的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在波士顿附近塞勒姆的女儿早上把我们送到一个公交车站。A. dropped放下；B. saw看见；C. sent发送；D. left离开。根据“ us off at a bus stop in the morning.”可知，是女儿送作者和丈夫去公交车站，drop off 表示 “放下，让…… 下车”符合题意。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她提出晚上来接我们，但我们想独自坐火车回去，不想打扰她。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. conveniently方便地；D. independently独立地。根据下文“without bothering her.” 可知，作者和丈夫不想麻烦女儿来接，想独自回去。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：愉快的一天结束后，我们下午 6 点回到波士顿，但下车太早了。A. got off下车；B. worked out解决；C. got over克服；D. turned off关掉。根据上文“After a fun day,” 以及“the bus too early”可知，是下公交车下早了。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为是星期天，路上空荡荡的，没有多少人在附近走动。A. crowded拥挤的；B. deserted荒芜的，空无一人的；C. surrounded被……环绕的；D. cleaned净化的。根据下文 “with not many people walking around” 可知，星期天路上人少。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们紧张地向一个拿着地图的人求助，但他帮不上忙。A. helped帮助；B. held持有；C. asked询问；D. told告诉。根据下文“ but he couldn’t help.” 可知，作者和丈夫迷路了，向人求助。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们开始变得担心。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. worried担心的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“We nervously 5 a man with a map, but he couldn’t help.”可知，迷路且求助无果，所以开始担心。故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也没有手机可以打电话给我们的女儿。A. guide导游；B. daughter女儿；C. neighbor邻居；D. colleague同事。根据上文“Our daughter”可知，是女儿送他们来的，迷路后应该是想打电话给女儿。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个年轻人走近我们，听了我们的问题，他好心地带我们去了火车站。A. approached走近；B. admired钦佩；C. conducted实施；D. affected影响。根据下文 “listened to our problem.” 可知，年轻人走近作者他们。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在售票机前，我们的硬币不管用。A. occur发生；B. stop停止；C. exist存在；D. work起作用。根据下文“A person nearby said the machine broken down.” 可知，硬币投进去没反应。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人很快用自己的信用卡给我们买了票，并且拒绝了我们的钱。A. sent发送；B. found发现；C. used使用；D. bought买。根据下文“his own credit card to buy our tickets” 可知，年轻人用信用卡买票。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至陪我们走到站台，查看了火车时间，并告诉我们要快点以便赶上火车。A. invited邀请；B. walked走；C. drove开车；D. pushed推。根据下文“ checked the train time, and told us to hurry up in order to catch the train.” 可知，年轻人陪作者他们走到站台。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的热情举动深深感动，真诚地感谢他，但忘了问他的名字。A. gesture举动；B. attitude态度；C. attempt尝试；D. expression表达。根据上文“The young man quickly 10 his own credit card to buy our tickets and refused our money.”以及下文“a simple act ”可知，年轻人的帮助是很温暖的举动。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被他的热情举动深深感动，真诚地感谢他，但忘了问他的名字。A. regretted后悔；B. forgot忘记；C. learned学习，了解；D. hoped希望。根据“but”以及“to ask his name”可知，忘了问他的名字。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们家人说我们应该在《波士顿环球报》上感谢他，但我们没能联系上报纸。A. remember记得；B. trust信任；C. visit参观；D. thank感谢。因为不知道年轻人名字，家人提议在报纸上感谢他。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中我们将永远被提醒，一个简单的善举是一份我们应该永远传递下去的珍贵礼物。A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. kindness善良，善举；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“The young man quickly 10 his own credit card to buy our tickets and refused our money.”可知，年轻人的帮助是善举。故选C。 Passage 2 It was a frosty night in California. Dave, a policeman, quickly took action to 1 two people from a burning car, earning him 2 . The accident happened when Dave, who was on duty, heard a loud noise. He rushed to 3 . After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slipper y road. The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and 4 started from the engine. Dave wasted no time. Noticing a woman shouting for 5 , he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). He 6 the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety. 7 with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter, Dave’s heroic efforts were 8 over. Dave pulled the woman out of the car. 9 , her husband was still inside it. “I was 10 that I wasn’t going to get him out in time. 11 , my workmate rushed to the scene. Without my workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him.” Dave said. Actually, he didn’t have 12 on, and his hands were icy cold. But he didn’t think of anything else to do. He just wanted to help the husband out. The couple were immediately transported to the hospital. 13 Dave was a little injured, he was 14 to hear that they were out of danger. Then he left silently. Dave was 15 the title of “hero”. Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives.” the police department wrote. 1．A．record B．inspire C．save D．identify 2．A．position B．credit C．opportunity D．fund 3．A．investigate B．charge C．prevent D．appreciate 4．A．honey B．butter C．sweat D．fire 5．A．comfort B．help C．food D．fun 6．A．put out B．lit up C．adapted to D．watched over 7．A．Performing B．Functioning C．Rolling D．Battling 8．A．far from B．kind of C．nothing but D．other than 9．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore 10．A．puzzled B．amazed C．concerned D．satisfied 11．A．Obviously B．Previously C．Luckily D．Generously 12．A．trousers B．coats C．shoes D．gloves 13．A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Although 14．A．relieved B．frightened C．confident D．anxious 15．A．warned B．removed C．awarded D．reminded 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察戴夫在寒冷夜晚奋不顾身从起火车辆中救出一对夫妇的英勇事迹，并因此被授予“英雄”称号的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫是一名警察，他迅速采取行动，从一辆燃烧的汽车中救出了两个人，这为他赢得了赞誉。A. record记录；B. inspire激励；C. save拯救；D. identify识别。根据后文“from a burning car”可知，是从燃烧的汽车中救出两个人，故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴夫是一名警察，他迅速采取行动，从一辆燃烧的汽车中救出了两个人，这为他赢得了赞誉。A. position位置；B. credit赞誉，信用；C. opportunity机会；D. fund基金。根据语境，戴夫救了人，应该是赢得了赞誉，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲过去调查。A. investigate调查；B. charge指控；C. prevent阻止；D. appreciate欣赏。根据前文“heard a loud noise”可知，戴夫听到响声后冲过去调查，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车刚停在树的一侧，引擎就起火了。A. honey蜂蜜；B. butter黄油；C. sweat汗水；D. fire火。根据后文“he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher”可知，他拿起灭火器，是因为引擎起火了，故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意到一名妇女在呼救，他迅速拿起灭火器。A. comfort安慰；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety”可知，这里指妇女在呼救，故选B。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他扑灭了大火，并把坐在车里的女人转移到了安全的地方。A. put out扑灭；B. lit up照亮；C. adapted to适应；D. watched over看守。根据前文“he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher”，戴夫拿起灭火器扑灭了大火，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与火灾后的浓烟和冬季的严寒斗争后，戴夫的英勇努力还远未结束。A. Performing表演；B. Functioning运转；C. Rolling滚动；D. Battling斗争。根据后文“with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter”，戴夫在与浓烟和严寒斗争，故选D。 8．考查固定短语辨析。句意：在与火灾后的浓烟和冬季的严寒斗争后，戴夫的英勇努力还远未结束。A. far from远非；B. kind of有点；C. nothing but仅仅；D. other than除了。根据后文“Dave pulled the woman out of the car. ___9___, her husband was still inside it.”可知，戴夫还要救车内的丈夫可知，他的努力还远未结束，故选A。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫还在车里。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。前面说把女人救出来了，后面说丈夫还在车里，是转折关系，故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我担心我不能及时把他救出来。幸运的是，我的同事赶到了现场。”A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. concerned担心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I wasn’t going to get him out in time”可知，戴夫担心不能及时救出人，故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我担心我不能及时把他救出来。幸运的是，我的同事赶到了现场。”A. Obviously显然；B. Previously以前；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Generously慷慨地。根据后文“my workmate rushed to the scene”，同事的及时赶到是幸运的，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他连手套都没戴，手冻得冰凉。A. trousers裤子；B. coats外套；C. shoes鞋子；D. gloves手套。根据后文“his hands were icy cold”可知，戴夫没戴手套，故选D。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管戴夫受了点伤，但听到他们脱离危险的消息，他松了一口气。A. Since自从，因为；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据语境，前后句之间为转折关系，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管戴夫受了点伤，但听到他们脱离危险的消息，他松了一口气。A. relieved宽慰的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confident自信的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“hear that they were out of danger”可知，听到他们脱离危险的消息，戴夫应该是感到宽慰的，松了口气，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴夫被授予“英雄”的称号。A. warned警告；B. removed移除；C. awarded授予；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“the title of ‘hero’”可知，这是一种荣誉称号，应该是被授予，故选C。 Passage 3 One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. I 1 along my 8-year-old daughter, Chamber. One evening, near the end of the 2 , my daughter, the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground. Just then, a train 3 to the platform. Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to 4 . On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s 5 face. The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started 6 to Chamber. In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. Thinking about this, I felt everything went 7 before my eyes. After what seemed centuries, suddenly one of my students appeared at my 8 , saying, “She’s back.” I turned and there was my little girl. Beside her stood the bearded man. Immediately, my previous idea that he was 9 was destroyed. He 10 in silence without leaving a word as I hugged my daughter and cried. It brought tears to my eyes to think how things could have turned out 11 . So I set out on a journey to 12 my unsung hero. I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their 13 , his image was in my mind. I want him to 14 that he saved me from my worst days.” The second day I was pleasantly surprised to see a reply that said, “No 15 needed. It was a happy day for me.” 1．A．carried B．brought C．fetched D．picked 2．A．visit B．platform C．exhibition D．vacation 3．A．got down B．went through C．pulled out D．pulled up 4．A．open B．close C．disappear D．appear 5．A．frightened B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed 6．A．laughing B．shouting C．moving D．staring 7．A．bright B．bad C．clear D．dark 8．A．shoulder B．breast C．leg D．knee 9．A．ugly B．brave C．terrible D．kind 10．A．stood B．left C．watched D．heard 11．A．strangely B．greatly C．equally D．differently 12．A．run after B．learn from C．search for D．find out 13．A．looks B．names C．achievements D．qualities 14．A．prove B．imagine C．recall D．know 15．A．comments B．answers C．thanks D．demands 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位父亲在伦敦地铁误判一位好心人，后通过网络寻人感谢的故事， 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着 8 岁的女儿钱伯一起。A. carried携带；搬运；B. brought带来，领着；C. fetched去取来，去拿来；D. picked挑选；采摘，捡起；根据前文“I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England. (我陪同一群中学生去英国旅行)”可知，此处表示带女儿一起，“bring along”为固定短语，意为“带着……一起”，契合作者带女儿一同旅行的情境。故选 B 项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在旅行快结束的时候，我女儿、学校团队和我在伦敦地铁的一个站台上。A. visit参观；旅行；B. platform站台；C. exhibition展览；D. vacation假期。根据前文“One day, I accompanied a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”可知，作者是陪学生去英国旅行，所以这里指旅行快结束的时候，“visit”与“tour”意思相近，都有“旅行”之意。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆火车驶到了站台。A. got down下来；写下；B. went through经历；通过；C. pulled out拔出；离开；D. pulled up停下；驶近。根据语境和上文的“the school group and I were on a platform in the London Underground.”可知，作者一行人在站台上等火车，由此可知，此处表示火车来到站台停下，“pull up”符合火车驶到站台的动作描述。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Chamber 松开我的手，跳上了火车，然后门开始关上。A. open打开；B. close关闭；C. disappear消失；D. appear出现。根据常识和上文的“Suddenly, Chamber let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，火车到站开门，乘客上车后会关门，所以这里用“close”，表示门开始关闭。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我能看到女儿惊恐的脸。A. frightened害怕的；惊恐的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass.”可知，女儿发现自己独自在火车上，与家长分开，应该是感到害怕。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个脖子上戴着带钉狗项圈、穿着黑色皮革衣服的大胡子男人从座位上站起来，开始向钱伯走去。A. laughing笑；B. shouting大喊；C. moving移动；走向；D. staring盯着看。根据上文“rose from his seat”可知，男人从座位上站起来，然后向女儿的方向移动，“moving”能准确描述男人的动作。故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这些，我觉得眼前一片黑暗。A. bright明亮的；B. bad坏的；糟糕的；C. clear清晰的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文“The last thing I saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind her, a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck rose from his seat and started ____6____ to Chamber.”可知，作者看到女儿独自在火车上，还有一个看起来很不好的男人走向她，觉得情况很糟糕，心情沉重，所以感觉眼前一片黑暗，“dark”符合作者此时的心理状态。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：似乎过了几个世纪，突然我的一个学生出现在我身边，说：“她回来了。”A. shoulder肩膀；B. breast胸部；C. leg腿；D. knee膝盖。根据上文“suddenly one of my students appeared ”以及下文的“saying, “She’s back.””可知，此处表示学生出现在作者身边，at one’s shoulder表示“在某人身边”。故选A项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前认为他很可怕的想法立刻被打破了。A. ugly丑陋的；B. brave勇敢的；C. terrible可怕的；糟糕的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person.”可知，作者之前觉得这个男人看起来很不好，很可怕，所以用“terrible”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抱着女儿哭泣时，他默默地离开了，一句话也没说。A. stood 站；B. left离开；C. watched观看；D. heard听见。根据下文“without leaving a word”可知，男人把女儿送回来后就离开了。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一想到事情可能会有不同的结果，我就热泪盈眶。A. strangely奇怪地；B. greatly大大地；非常；C. equally平等地；D. differently不同地。根据上文的“It brought tears to my eyes to think”可知，作者感动的热泪盈眶，由此可知，作者想到如果不是这个男人把女儿送回来，结果可能会很糟糕，与现在的情况不同，“differently”表示不同的方式或结果，符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我踏上了寻找我的无名英雄的旅程。A. run after追赶；追求；B. learn from向…… 学习；C. search for寻找；搜寻；D. find out查明；发现。根据下文的“I posted, “... When I find myself judging people by their _____13_____ , his image was in my mind.”可知，作者发帖子想要找到这个救了女儿的男人，表达对他的感激，“search for”强调寻找的过程，符合作者去寻找这个男人的情境。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. looks外貌；长相；B. names名字；C. achievements成就；D. qualities品质。根据前文“a bearded man dressed in black leather with a spiked (带钉的) dog collar around his neck”及“In my opinion, such a person was by no means a good person. ”可知，作者是根据男人的外貌来判断他不是好人，所以这里用“looks”，表示以貌取人。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发帖写道：“……当我发现自己以貌取人时，他的形象就浮现在我的脑海中。我希望他能知道，他把我从最糟糕的日子里拯救了出来。”A. prove证明；B. imagine想象；C. recall回忆；D. know知道。根据语境和下文的“that he saved me from my worst days.”可知，他把作者从最糟糕的日子中救了出来，这应该时作者希望这个男人能“知道”的信息，“know”符合作者想要传达信息给男人的意图。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我惊喜地看到一条回复说：“不需要感谢。对我来说，这是快乐的一天。”A. comments评论；B. answers回答；C. thanks感谢；D. demands要求。根据语境和下文的“It was a happy day for me.”可知，作者想要找到男人表达感谢，而男人回复说这是快乐的一天，由此可知，此处表示不需要感谢，“thanks”符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 4 When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She 1 it in her garden. Before long it 2 and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was 3 than any of theirs. She 4 told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t 5 long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up 6 40 pounds! Katie then 7 that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the 8 . So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they 9 it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were 10 . She began to realize that 11 and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of 12 donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own 13 called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has 14 over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the 15 of gardening as well. 1．A．covered B．left C．planted D．hid 2．A．came up B．turned up C．blew away D．died out 3．A．healthier B．weaker C．prettier D．bigger 4．A．then B．just C．honestly D．nervously 5．A．take B．last C．waste D．cost 6．A．sticking B．changing C．measuring D．weighing 7．A．decided B．decorated C．pretended D．preferred 8．A．family B．school C．society D．class 9．A．sold B．cooked C．cut D．shipped 10．A．satisfied B．fed C．welcomed D．praised 11．A．delivering B．selling C．gardening D． cleaning 12．A．land B．earth C．sand D．forest 13．A．fame B．business C．theory D．contribution 14．A．raised B．spent C．saved D．lent 15．A．difficulty B．hardship C．skill D．joy 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie通过种植卷心菜帮助他人，并创立慈善组织的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在花园里种下了它。A. covered覆盖；B. left离开；C. planted种植；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed”可知，她得到了一颗卷心菜种子，需要在花园里种下。故选C。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，它发芽并开始生长。A. came up发芽，长出；B. turned up出现；C. blew away吹走；D. died out灭绝。根据后文“and began to grow”可知，卷心菜开始生长，说明它已经发芽了。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的朋友们过来时，他们说它比他们的任何一颗都要大。A. healthier更健康的；B. weaker更弱的；C. prettier更漂亮的；D. bigger更大的。根据后文“And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up  ___6___  40 pounds!”可知，卷心菜长得很大，所以朋友们说Katie种的卷心菜比他们的任何一颗都要大。故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是告诉他们她只是每天浇水。A. then然后；B. just只是；C. honestly诚实地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“told them that she only watered it every day”可知，她只是告诉朋友们她只是每天浇水，没有做其他特别的事情。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久它就长得更大了。A. take花费；B. last持续；C. waste浪费；D. cost花费（金钱）。根据下文“long for it to grow bigger”以及固定句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. (做某事花费（某人）一些时间)”，可推知，此处指没过多久卷心菜就长得更大了。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它长得太大了，以至于这颗卷心菜最终重达40磅！A. sticking粘贴；B. changing改变；C. measuring测量；D. weighing称重。根据后文“40 pounds”可知，此处是在描述卷心菜的重量，所以是重达40磅。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂然后决定她可以用这个卷心菜为社区做点好事。A. decided决定；B. decorated装饰；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the  ___8___  .”可知，Katie决定用卷心菜做好事。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂然后决定她可以用这个卷心菜为社会做点好事。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. society社会；D. class班级。根据后文“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen”可知，Katie把卷心菜带到了当地的施粥所，这是为社会做善事的行为。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她把这颗巨大的卷心菜带到了当地的施粥所，他们在那里用火腿和米饭煮了它。A. sold卖；B. cooked烹饪；C. cut切；D. shipped运输。根据后文“it with ham and rice”可知，施粥所的人们用火腿和米饭烹饪了卷心菜。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的卷心菜，275名有需要的人得到了食物。A. satisfied满足；B. fed喂养，提供食物；C. welcomed欢迎；D. praised表扬。根据前文“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen”可知，施粥所为有需要的人提供了食物。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始意识到园艺和帮助别人是她最喜欢做的事情。A. delivering递送；B. selling卖；C. gardening做园艺工作；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“She loves gardening”可知，Katie意识到做园艺是她喜欢做的事。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她在学校捐赠的一块土地上开始了她的第一个花园。A. land土地；B. earth地球；C. sand沙子；D. forest森林。根据后文“started her first garden”可知，是在一块土地上开始花园，这块土地是学校捐赠的。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，凯蒂已经18岁了，在家人和朋友的帮助下，她成立了自己的公司，叫做“凯蒂的农作物”。A. fame名声；B. business公司，生意；C. theory理论；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“She has  ___14___  over 200 000 dollars for charity!”可知，Katie成立了一个叫做“凯蒂的农作物”的公司，之后为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经为慈善事业筹集了超过20万美元！A. raised筹集；B. spent花费；C. saved节省；D. lent借出。根据后文“over 200,000 dollars for charity”可知，Katie为慈善事业筹集了资金。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢园艺，也喜欢激励其他孩子体验园艺的乐趣。A. difficulty困难；B. hardship艰辛；C. skill技能；D. joy乐趣。根据前文“She loves gardening”以及后文“of gardening as well”可知，Katie喜欢园艺，也希望其他孩子能体验到园艺的乐趣。故选D。 Passage 5 Public schools in the Colorado school district are improving their school lunches by growing produce with all hydroponic (水培) growing unit from Fork Farms. The unit allows the district to grow its own lettice (生菜), offering 1 a healthy and nutritious option. The unit was first 2 at Littleton High School. The lettuce was 3 on Dec. 3, 2024 and was harvested on Jan. 23, 2025. Students could see the 4 of the lecture each day, often 5 commenting on its quick growth. The unit offered many 6 opportunities. Through interactive lessons about the growth process, students could learn about the importance of local 7 , sustainability and nutrition. Students Jacen Barnes and Alice Lovato took a hands-on 8 by helping harvest the lettuce, which is now being 9 at lunchtime. The unit is now moved to Russell Street School, where the elementary students will get the 10 to observe the lettuce’s growth. The after-school Tigers Den Program will harvest the 11 for use, further involving students of all ages. “Our mission has always been to offer students the healthiest 12 . There is no better way to do that than use 13 produce for the meals and offer students the opportunity to actively 14 the growing process,” said Botko, who is leading this program. The district plans to 15 this project by introducing more vegetables in the near future. 1．A．experts B．students C．farmers D．neighbors 2．A．invented B．transformed C．repaired D．placed 3．A．purchased B．watered C．consumed D．planted 4．A．progress B．expense C．soil D．sale 5．A．silently B．regretfully C．excitedly D．hesitantly 6．A．relaxing B．educational C．historical D．common 7．A．economy B．literature C．agriculture D．entertainment 8．A．approach B．comment C．battle D．reward 9．A．investigated B．monitored C．served D．displayed 10．A．wish B．chance C．ability D．decision 11．A．fruit B．vegetable C．power D．wisdom 12．A．food B．exercise C．drink D．routine 13．A．strange B．popular C．fresh D．cheap 14．A．point out B．break down C．make up D．engage in 15．A．consider B．analyze C．accept D．continue 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科罗拉多学区的公立学校正在通过种植来自福克农场的水培作物来改善他们的学校午餐。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该装置允许该地区种植自己的生菜，为学生提供健康和营养的选择。A. experts专家；B. students学生；C. farmers农民；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文“Public schools”及语境可知，水培设备为学区内的学生提供健康餐食。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个装置首先被安置在利特尔顿高中。A. invented发明；B. transformed转变；C. repaired修理；D. placed安置。根据下文“The lettuce was ___3___ on Dec. 3, 2024 and was harvested on Jan. 23, 2025.”可知，该装置最初被安置在利特尔顿高中。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些生菜于2024年12月3日种植，2025年1月23日收获。A. purchased购买；B. watered浇水；C. consumed消费；D. planted种植。根据句意以及下文“and was harvested on Jan. 23, 2025.”可知，此处表示生菜的种植。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们每天都能看到生菜的生长过程，经常兴奋地评论它的快速发展。A. progress过程；B. expense费用；C. soil土壤；D. sale销售。根据下文“commenting on its quick growth”可知，此处应表示学生们每天都能看到生菜的生长过程。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们每天都能看到生菜的生长过程，经常兴奋地评论它的快速发展。A. silently沉默地；B. regretfully后悔地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据语境以及下文“commenting on its quick growth”可知，生菜的迅速生长会让学生们感到兴奋。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个装置提供了许多受教育的机会。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. historical历史的；D. common普通的。根据下文“Through interactive lessons about the growth process, students could learn about the importance of local ___7___, sustainability and nutrition.”可知，种植蔬菜提供了许多教育机会。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过互动课程，学生可以了解到当地农业、可持续发展和营养的重要性。A. economy经济；B. literature文学；C. agriculture农业；D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文“The district plans to ___15___ this project by introducing more vegetables in the near future.”可知，学生可以了解到当地农业的重要性。故选C项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生杰森·巴恩斯和爱丽丝·洛瓦托亲自动手，帮助收获生菜，这些生菜现在已经在午餐时间供应了。A. approach途径，方式；B. comment评论；C. battle战斗；D. reward奖励。根据下文“by helping harvest the lettuce”可知，学生杰森·巴恩斯和爱丽丝·洛瓦托通过亲自动手的方法，帮助收获生菜。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生杰森·巴恩斯和爱丽丝·洛瓦托亲自动手，帮助收获生菜，这些生菜现在已经在午餐时间供应了。A. investigated调查；B. monitored监控；C. served提供，供应；D. displayed展示。根据上文“ helping harvest the lettuce, which is now”可知，此处应表示这些生菜现在已经在午餐时间供应了。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个装置现在搬到了罗素街学校，在那里小学生们将有机会观察生菜的生长。A. wish希望；B. chance机会；C. ability能力；D. decision决定。根据句意以及下文“to observe the lettuce’s growth”可知，这个装置现在搬到了罗素街学校，在那里小学生们将有机会观察生菜的生长。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放学后的老虎窝项目将收获蔬菜供使用，进一步涉及所有年龄的学生。A. fruit水果；B. vegetable蔬菜；C. power力量；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“The lettuce was 　　3　　 on Dec. 3, 2024 and was harvested on Jan. 23, 2025.”可知，生菜是蔬菜。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的使命一直是为学生提供最健康的食物。A. food食物；B. exercise锻炼；C. drink饮料；D. routine常规。根据下文“There is no better way to do that than use ___13___ produce for the meals”可知，此处应表示为学生提供最健康的食物。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有比使用新鲜农产品更好的方法了，并为学生提供积极参与种植过程的机会，该项目负责人Botko说。A. strange奇怪的；B. popular流行的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. cheap便宜的。根据句意以及下文“produce for the meals”可知，此处应表示没有比使用新鲜农产品更好的方法了。故选C项。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有比使用新鲜农产品更好的方法了，并为学生提供积极参与种植过程的机会，该项目负责人Botko说。A. point out指出；B. break down分解；C. make up编造；D. engage in参与。根据上文“offer students the opportunity to actively”以及下文“the growing process”可知，此处应表示为学生提供积极参与种植过程的机会。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该地区计划在不久的将来通过引入更多的蔬菜来继续这一项目。A. consider考虑；B. analyze分析；C. accept接受；D. continue继续。根据下文“this project by introducing more vegetables in the near future”可知，此处应表示该地区计划在不久的将来通过引入更多的蔬菜来继续这一项目。故选D项。 Passage 6 On July 24, Winbush, 39, suffered a seizure (疾病发作) while behind the wheel. Her son, 12-year-old Dwight, was also in the car when it veered off (突然偏离) Highway 87 and 1 a nearby river. As water started 2 the car, young Dwight managed to swim out of the sinking (下沉的) car to request 3 . With determination, Dwight ran along the highway, 4 looking for someone who could save his mom. Luckily, Dwight 5 Officer Charles Cobb on duty. The boy’s 6 was recorded on Cobb’s body camera: “She’s having a seizure! She’s 7 ! She’s in the water! Please help her!” Dwight’s words conveyed the 8 of the situation. Cobb sprang into action. He ran to get a special tool from his vehicle to 9 the window of the car. The car was sinking deeper into the river, so Cobb couldn’t afford to 10 a single moment. Finally, he opened the front door and pulled Winbush out. But Winbush wasn’t out of 11 yet. She wasn’t breathing. Officer Cobb immediately performed CPR, a crucial step that would ultimately 12 her. To this day, Officer Cobb still feels relieved when he felt the signs of life 13 in her that day. Life presents challenges that 14 our strength and faith and even the youngest among us can show 15 in the face of emergency. 1．A．came across B．rushed into C．pulled down D．missed out 2．A．destroying B．sweeping C．filling D．passing 3．A．assistance B．comfort C．praise D．permission 4．A．confidently B．anxiously C．doubtfully D．mindfully 5．A．appreciated B．recognized C．admitted D．spotted 6．A．complaint B．crime C．shout D．reflection 7．A．stuck B．lost C．hidden D．frozen 8．A．continuity B．urgency C．complexity D．flexibility 9．A．cover B．close C．repair D．break 10．A．occupy B．apply C．waste D．ignore 11．A．danger B．place C．question D．order 12．A．punish B．rescue C．distract D．protect 13．A．delaying B．falling C．disappearing D．returning 14．A．mark B．limit C．test D．symbolize 15．A．creativity B．teamwork C．patience D．courage 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了39岁的Winbush驾车时突发疾病，车辆失控冲进河中，12岁的儿子Dwight在危急时刻勇敢求救，最终在警官Cobb的救援下成功挽救母亲生命的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她12岁的儿子Dwight也在车内，当时车辆突然偏离87号高速公路，冲进附近的一条河里。A. came across偶遇；B. rushed into冲进；C. pulled down摧毁；D. missed out错过。根据上文“car veered off Highway 87”和下文“a nearby river”可知，汽车偏离87号高速公路并冲进附近的河里。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当水开始灌满车厢时，年轻的Dwight设法从正在下沉的汽车里游了出来，请求帮助。A. destroying摧毁；B. sweeping清扫；C. filling（使）充满；D. passing通过。根据下文“the sinking (下沉的) car”可知，水正在进入车内。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当水开始灌满车厢时，年轻的Dwight设法从正在下沉的汽车里游了出来，请求帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. comfort安慰；C. praise赞扬；D. permission许可。根据下文“With determination, Dwight ran along the highway, 　　4　　 looking for someone who could save his mom.”可知，小Dwight设法从下沉的车里游了出来，寻求帮助。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dwight决心坚定，沿着高速公路奔跑，焦急地寻找能救他母亲的人。A. confidently自信地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. mindfully谨慎地。根据上文“young Dwight managed to swim out of the sinking (下沉的) car to request 　　3　　.”可知，母亲困在沉车内，时间紧迫，因此是焦急地寻找能救他妈妈的人。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Dwight发现了正在值班的警官Charles Cobb。A. appreciated欣赏；B. recognized认出；C. admitted承认；D. spotted发现。根据下文“Officer Charles Cobb on duty”可知，Dwight在路上发现了警察。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cobb的执法记录仪记录下了男孩的呼喊声：“她癫痫发作了！她被困住了！她在水里！请救救她！”A. complaint抱怨；B. crime犯罪；C. shout呼喊；D. reflection反思。根据下文““She’s having a seizure! She’s 　　7　　! She’s in the water! Please help her!””可知，这是男孩的呼喊声。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cobb的执法记录仪记录下了男孩的呼喊声：“她癫痫发作了！她被困住了！她在水里！请救救她！” A. stuck卡住，困住；B. lost丢失；C. hidden隐藏；D. frozen冻结。根据上文“Her son,12-year-old Dwight, was also in the car when it veered off (突然偏离) Highway 87 and 　　1　　 a nearby river.”可知，汽车冲进河里，所以男孩呼喊妈妈被困住了。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwight的话语传达了情况的紧迫性。A. continuity连续性；B. urgency紧迫性；C. complexity复杂性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据上文““She’s having a seizure! She’s 　　7　　! She’s in the water! Please help her!””可知，Dwight的呼喊中连续使用感叹号，且汽车正在下沉，体现情况危急。urgency（紧迫性）呼应“需要立即救援”的紧急程度。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑向自己的车，拿出一个特殊工具打破车窗。A. cover覆盖；B. close关闭；C. repair修理；D. break打破。根据下文“Finally, he opened the front door and pulled Winbush out.”可知，下文提到打开前门，但前提是车窗紧闭，需要工具破拆。break the window（打破车窗）是救援中常见的操作。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车正往河中沉得更深，所以Cobb刻不容缓，不能浪费任何时间。A. occupy占据；B. apply申请；C. waste浪费；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The car was sinking deeper into the river”可知，汽车正在往河里下沉，所以科布一刻也不能浪费。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Winbush还没有脱离危险。A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. question问题；D. order命令。根据下文“She wasn’t breathing.”可知，Winbush还没有脱离危险。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cobb警官立即进行心肺复苏术，这一关键步骤最终拯救了她。A. punish惩罚；B. rescue营救，抢救；C. distract分散注意力；D. protect保护。“performed CPR”（实施心肺复苏）是急救措施，目的是挽救生命。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当Cobb警官回想起那天感觉到她身上的生命迹象恢复时，仍然感到如释重负。A. delaying推迟；B. falling落下；C. disappearing消失；D. returning返回。根据上文“the signs of life”可知，母亲恢复呼吸、心跳等，说明生命迹象回归。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中会出现考验我们力量和信念的挑战，即使是最年轻的人，在紧急情况下也能展现出勇气。A. mark标记；B. limit限制；C. test考验；D. symbolize象征。根据下文“our strength and faith”可知，生活会带来挑战，考验我们的力量和信念。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中会出现考验我们力量和信念的挑战，即使是最年轻的人，在紧急情况下也能展现出勇气。A. creativity创造力；B. teamwork团队合作；C. patience耐心；D. courage勇气。Dwight在危急中冷静逃生、呼救，展现了勇气。故选D。 $$