广东省深圳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研英语试卷

秘密★启用前 试卷类型：A 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试 英语 2025.7 试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题 卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分基础知识（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-What's the name of this song? -It sounds _but I can't remember where I heard it before. A.normal B.powerful C.familiar D.original 2.She is as a pioneering scientist who made great contributions to renewable energy. A.targeted B.reminded C.represented D.recognized 3.It was such a when the doctor said the test results were good. A.relief B.strategy C.response D.desire 4.It's easy to time when you mindlessly watch videos on social media without a break. A.make use of B.lose track of C.give way to】 D.pay attention to 5.We promised to stay in touch and share about our lives every week. A.updates B.symbols C.benefits D.customs 6.With the new app,people can easily plants which they don't know about. A.replace B.exchange C.identify D.recommend 7.-Why do you choose this company? -It allows me to have working hours,so I can help with childcare. A.strict B.flexible C.formal D.extra 8.The highway was completed last month, reducing travel time between the two cities. A.entirely B.briefly C.narrowly D.significantly 9.The lack of healthy lunch choices became an in the factory,causing complaints from the workers. A.issue B.effect C.element D.account 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第1页（共10页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 h只 10.-Do you think he is the right person for the job? -Of course!His experience,creativity,and skills just A.put it to the test B.tick all the right boxes C.establish the truth D.put me under pressure 11.Though the athlete failed,his to break the record inspired us to pursue our goals. A.regret B.shock C.attempt D.excuse 12.Nature photographers often travel long distances and just for an impressive shot. A.feel at home B.make an impact C.hold their horses D.brave the elements 13.He on a plane,reading a book,when the idea struck him. A.sits B.would sit C.is sitting D.was sitting 14.This is the old bookstore I discovered Tolkien's The Hobbit. A.to where B.in that C.in which D.to which 15.You will eventually find friends in your new town can help you fit in. A.who B.which C.where D.whom 16.-Should I print the train tickets? -No,you. E-tickets are OK A.needn't B.must恤't C.can't D.won't 17.The summer camp offered students many opportunities nature. A.to have explored B.to explore C.having explored D.exploring 18.They'd hardly settled in their seats when they heard someone behind them. A.whispered B.to whisper C.whispering D.having whispered 19.The school announced that the gym to students once the upgrade was finished. A.reopens B.will reopen C.reopened D.would reopen 20.Tom,a boy in a hot climate,was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. A.raising B.raised C.was raised D.to raise 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Start a unique journey where tradition and passion come together,and discover everything about Costa Riean coffee in an experience only Britt Coffee Tour can offer. What to expect: Discover how coffee beans are grown,selected and processed on our coffee farm. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第2页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 Learn to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have received SCA certification 认证). Buy fresh coffee beans and local gifts at special factory prices. Enjoy a free lunch at our famous cafe-a perfect place for your social media photos. Themed Tours: Classic Britt Coffee Tour|Price:$89 Explore Costa Rica's coffee history,culture,processing and tasting traditions. Britt Coffee and Waterfalls Tour Price:$119 Enjoy green forests and beautiful waterfalls on a full-day nature and coffee tour. Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour Price:$129 Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. Britt Coffee and Adventure Tour Price:$145 Take an adventure combining coffee culture,forest hikes,and zip-lining thrills. Reviews: Dennis M★★★★☆ V208 The lecturer was knowledgeable,and the hands-on lessons taught me useful coffee-making skills. Rachel G★★☆☆☆ V78 The tour was overpriced for what it offered,and activities should be better arranged.I wouldn't return. Carrie』★★★☆☆ 7156 A bit expensive,but still 3 stars for the lovely animals and the care for the local ecosystem Ethan S ★★★★★ 182 It was educational and entertaining.My son loved it.Highly recommended for those with kids. 21.What can visitors expect from Britt Coffee Tour? A.Receive coffee products as gifts. B.Get certification after coffee training. C.Enjoy free photo service at a cafe. D.Learn bean-to-cup coffee knowledge. 22.How much is the tour with an animal care experience? A.$89. B.$119 C.$129. D.$145. 23.What comment has Britt Coffee Tour received? A.It was well-organized. B.It lacked hands-on practice. C.It was family-friendly. D.It polluted water resources. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第3页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 B Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts,and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits,Jane Austen,one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century,spent her short,quiet life away from public attention.For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born.Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school. Austen started writing at the age of twelve,for her family's amusement and her own.In 1803 one publisher paid f10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it,so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back.Later,she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense,which was a big success.Her other significant works came out over the following years.Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818,one year after her death at age 41. Her novels are all,in Austen's own words,"pictures of life in country villages,"but the details reflect the influence of the great social changes.Through their heroines(女主人公)月 readers can see how difficult women's life were during a period when a lady's security depended on her making a good marriage.But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind?This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. Instead of using a male pseudonym ()which was a common practice for women writers at her time,Austen just signed"a lady"as the author of her books.It seemed modest )but her writing voice was so confident and sharp,laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions.For Austen,to live was to be herself,and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions. 24.Why is Austen's popularity mentioned in the first paragraph? A.To highlight her importance in fashion. B.To make a comparison with her real life. C.To explain the reasons behind her success. D.To give an introduction to her achievements. 25.What do we know about the book Northanger Abbey? A.It was Austen's first published book. B.Its publication was a difficult process. C.It made Austen popular with readers. D.Its copyright was sold to another writer. 26.What did Austen consider most important for women? A.Social equality. B.Freedom of thought. C.A safe marriage. D.Peaceful country life. 27.Why did Austen use"a lady"as the author of her books? A.To challenge traditions. B.To follow the trends. C.To show her modesty. D.To hide her identity. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第4页（共10页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 C Baking has become a common cure for stress or feeling down,and science may explain why. A new study,published in the Journal of Positive Psychology,followed 658 people for about four weeks.By checking the detailed diaries kept by these people,Tamlin Conner,a psychologist and lead author of the study,found that people who worked on little creative projects like baking every day felt they were "flourishing"a psychological term that describes the feeling of personal growth.It means that the good feeling that comes with pulling the freshly baked bread out of the oven (could carry over into the next day,making the baker feel happier and more satisfied with their daily life. "There is growing awareness in psychology research that creativity is related with emotional functioning,"Conner said."Psychologists have even started exploring baking as a tool to treat people with some forms of mental illness." But how exactly does baking help?John Whaite,who was suffering from manic depression (躁郁)，shared his experience:“When I'm in the kitchen,measuring the amount of sugar,,flour or butter I need or breaking the exact number of eggs,I am in control.That's really important because a key element of my condition is a feeling of no control." For people like Whaite,baking can help their mood by providing small tasks to focus on in a manner similar to meditation ()In order to put together a good meal,they have to stay in the moment the whole time,preparing the materials,adjusting the heat of the oven and tasting the food-all of which can be helpful techniques in treating depression and anxiety. Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness,but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider giving it a try. 28.What did people do in the study? A.Recorded their daily life B.Completed an interview. C.Designed creative projects. D.Passed a physical exam. 29.What does the underlined word"flourishing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Showing curiosity. B.Making progress. C.Achieving wealth. D.Gaining support. 30.People can benefit from baking by A.learning to control their desires B.expressing their negative emotions C.developing the baking method D.paying full attention to the present 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How Can You Cure Depression B.Are You Hungry?Baking May Help C.What May Baking Teach You D.Feeling Down?You Can Try Baking 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第5页（共10页） ▣ 尚 扫描全能王创建 D What's the purpose of your study?It's the question many basic-science researchers fear. And it's the question that Carly Anne York received 10 years ago from a volunteer.At that time, York was a Ph.D.student studying squid ()When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called "silly science,"York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. Today,York,an animal physiologist,still doesn't know how her doctoral research can directly benefit humankind.But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments,York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science.Rather,it seeks to deeply understand natural events.That doesn't mean the research is worthless.As York details in her new book,The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog,projects that could be considered silly or useless can lead to scientific advances that better our lives. Take the study of sea fireflies.The tiny creature's glow (had puzzled scientists for decades.Researchers knew that something produced the shine,but many avoided studying it because it was considered challenging and probably useless to humans.That was until Japanese chemist Osamu Shimomura found it in 1956.Based on this work,Shimomura and his team did further research on jellyfish,and identified two of the proteins (responsible for its glow, which transformed biological research and medicine.For instance,doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves (during surgery,as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body.The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Skillfully using her wisdom,York reminds us in her book that it's nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediately applicable outcome.This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S.government cuts science funding today."I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,"York writes. "I hope that after reading this book you will be as well." 32.What can we infer from the question in the first paragraph? A.The value of York's work was doubted. B.Much money was wasted on York's study. C.Researchers feared the failure of their work. D.Most research work lacked specific purposes. 33.What is the goal of basic science according to York? A.To have immediate applications. B.To create life-changing inventions. C.To understand the natural world. D.To build human-nature relationship. 34.Which of the following best describes the study of sea fireflies? A.Costly and worthless. B.Important but fruitless. C.Practical but outdated. D.Inspiring and rewarding. 35.What would York probably suggest about basic-science research? A.Promoting the outcome. B.Shortening the process. C.Supporting the funding. D.Improving the application. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第6页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years.While actors and directors often receive most of the praise,the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. 36 This is the kind of music we call a film score().It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era,music was used to fill the silence.37 They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes,adjusting their music to match the mood.This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s.French composer (Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring.38 They worked closely with directors.As sound technology advanced,film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. 39 By the mid-20th century,they grew to include rock,pop,hip-hop,and electronic music.Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films,electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today,film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films.Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar.Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways,he has brought us new sounds.40 A.The film industry gained big success. B.From then on,more composers joined in. C.Musicians would play live music in theaters D.As a new kind of music,it faced many challenges. E.His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F.Through the years,film scores took on various musical styles. G.Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith had just clocked out of work last Thursday when a friend invited him to go fishing by the sea.Upon arriving,a woman came running up to him and asked 41 if he and the others nearby could swim.Following her direction,Smith saw a girl 42 in the water. 43,nobody could swim.Someone offered a life jacket,but it couldn't 44 the girl..Smithlooked down at the drone(无人机)he had brought to drop bait(鱼饵)and_45 an idea.He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone 46 enough to the girl. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第7页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 Smith sprang into action and 47 the drone.However,because of the strong wind and bad timing,he just 48 the target.At this point,the girl had been 49 the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast.Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket,Smith got a second 50. Judging the wind more 51,Smith lowered the jacket until he saw the girl touch it. He lowered jacket a little more and52 it.She grabbed it and started floating.During the whole process,Smith was53 and sweating heavily,but he did it in the end It took a while for the rescue workers to arrive on the scene.The woman thanked Smith tearfully,saying that if it had not been for the timely 54,the girl wouldn't have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to 55 someone in danger. 41.A.bravely B.patiently C.anxiously D.angrily 42.A.playing B.swimming C.competing D.struggling 43.A.Hopefully B.Unfairly C.Normally D.Unfortunately 44.A.stop B.reach C.guide D.find 45.A.came up with B.looked forward to C.noted down D.reflected on 46.A.slow B.clear C.close D.high 47.A.started B.bought C.followed D.caught 48.A.forgot B.wasted C.broke D.missed 49.A.feeling B.surfing C.battling D.controlling 50.A.choice B.chance C.task D.adventure 51.A.hurriedly B.directly C.frequently D.carefully 52.A.released B.donated C.repaired D.preserved 53.A.confused B.stressed C.annoyed D.disappointed 54.A.drop B.lift C.ride D.push 55.A.warn B.train C.save D.change 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen,you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul ()Though they only measure about 20 centimetres,it's easy 56(notice)them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered57(resident)in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known 58 their musical calls.Often 59(see)in pairs or groups,they jump from branch to branch,singing their songs.They 60(typical) feed on fruit and small insects,which makes them very61(help)in spreading seeds and controlling pests(害虫)，.Between February and August,,you might find their nests(鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches.Watching them raise their young is definitely 62 treat for any nature lover. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第8页（共10页) 扫描全能王创建 Besides the red-whiskered bulbul,plenty of other birds 63(find)in Shenzhen in recent years,from the most common species to the rare ones.Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway,the city 64(welcome)countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers.Whether you're looking for a special kind of bird 65 just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky,Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 第四部分文学素养（满分25分） 第一节名著阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A.gained B.wide C.to their feet D.sound E.flew F.deadline G.paced around H.wildly I.calm J.rushed forward K.frequently When Fogg and Aouda were drinking tea,the door burst open.The next instant, Passepartout raced 66 into the room,falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg's tea set.The cups 67 into the air and landed in a pile at Fogg's feet.The 68 of breaking china filled the air. Passepartout shook his head with his eyes 69,and began to shout,"You can't get married.You can't!It's not Sunday.It's Saturday!"He tried to explain that since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth's rotation )they had indeed 70 time. Before he finished,Fogg and Aouda had got 71.They still had time to reach the Reform Cub！ Meanwhile,Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club.Flanagan 72 the room and checked the clock 73.He believed Fogg wouldn't make it.But just one second before the 74,Fogg entered the room with Aouda and Passepartout.He was holding a fine china tea cup and wearing his top hat.With a 75 and regular step,he announced,"I am here.We are here!" 第二节看图续写（满分15分） 下面是一个题为“The Heavy Sweet Potatoes”的小故事。观察所给的图片，根据图片内 容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意： 1.词数70左右； 2.首句已给出，不计入词数。 *词汇提示：sweet potato红薯；pack basket背篓 Full of sweet potatoes,the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第9页（共10页） 可▣ 扫描全能王创建 The Heavy Sweet Potatoes No!IP diring work Let's go bome,山 it too heavy for Stay home,Jenny! 0世？ Grandpn,let me go with you.I'm strong enough to help! Grandpa 3 2 第五部分应用文写作（满分15分） 你校即将举行年度英文歌唱比赛，今年拟不进行现场演唱，改为征集短视频作品。校 英文报为此征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： L.表示赞成或反对： 2.陈述理由。 *词汇提示：submit v.提交；live a.现场的 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试英语试题第10页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建