Unit 1 The Mass Media词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 The Mass Media 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→ n．批评家；评论家；评论员→ adv.批判性地 2．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→ vt.建设；修建 3．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→ vi.洗澡；游泳 4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→ adv.无意识地；自动地 5．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→ n．调查；研究 6．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→ n．新闻业，新闻工作 7．factual adj.事实的，真实的→ adv.真实地 8．differ vi.相异；意见相左→ adj.不同的→ adv.不同地 → n．不同之处 9．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 10．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→ adv.精确地；准确地 → n．准确(性)；精确(程度) 11．committed adj.尽心尽力的→ n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 12．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→ n．不一致，矛盾 → adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 13． curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→ adj.好奇的 14． → adv.好奇地 14．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 15．interaction n．互动；互相作用→ vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用 16．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格→ n．成员，会员 17．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→ n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→ vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 → n．广告商 18．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→ vt.说服；使信服 19．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→ adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→ adv.心理上地；心理学地 20．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→ n．记忆，记忆力；内存 → vt.记忆；记住 21． amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→ adj.好笑的；有乐趣的 → adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→ n．愉悦；娱乐 一、语法填空 1．TU Youyou is considered a (commit) and patient scientist. 2．It is said that Newton’s strong (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of gravity. 3．The film we had been looking forward to (release) at last. 4．In order to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide, the citizens are (说服) to cycle to work. 5．New evidence might lead to the (conclude) that we are wrong. 6．Museum staff receive (profession) training to handle precious items properly, minimizing the risk of damage during exhibitions. 7．Product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high (rate). 8．The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it. 9．Nay 30,2023 is a (memory) day, when the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully. 10．With his (innovation) color combinations, van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person's face. 11．With the development of technology, our power (investigate ) and understand space has changed dramatically. 12．Now, audio books can be easily downloaded from the Internet at the same, if not lower, prices as the print (edit). 13．According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are (contradict) to international conventions.. 14．I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. 15．The equipment can (purchase) from your local supplier. 16．Is this the young boy who saved several other students (trap)under buildings? 17．An (accuracy) description of the problem is the first step in solving it. 18．The authorities used quiet (persuade) instead of the big stick. 19．The relative department received the (complain) that their services were becoming from bad to worse. 20． (bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere. 21．After a heated discussion, they failed to arrive at a (conclude). 22．They asked the government (extend) its period of deliberation. 23．The government has given top (prior) to reforming the tax system. 24．Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in (political) or the trades. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 25． (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 26．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. 27．Robert, (accuse) of theft in a supermarket, might face the result of being arrested and put into prison. 28．It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special (discount) and celebrate being single. 29．It was the second time that I (read) the novel, and each time, I discovered new layers of meaning in the author’s words. 30．Inside most of us is a small child (scream) for attention. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer I Show Speed, 31 real name is Darren Watkins Jr, 32 (take) Chinese social media by storm recently with his unscripted live streams. Due to his hyperactive (过分活跃的) style on camera, 33 (accompany) by excited emotions and crazy body language, the 20-year-old influencer has earned the nickname “Jia Kang Ge”. At the end of March, Jia Kang Ge began his tour of China, visiting cities 34 Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing, where he experienced Chinese culture and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. He also traveled to the Shaolin Temple 35 (pursue) his Kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong 36 (warm) welcomed him, taught him martial arts, and shared a life philosophy developed through years of hard training. His raw broadcasts, 37 (feature) the iconic sight of light rail trains passing through a building and vibrant nightlife, challenged global stereotypes about China. “After watching this video, I realize how foolish my previous views on China 38 (be). I feel that if I don’t go to China, I will regret it for the rest of my life,” a YouTube user commented. He represents a global language from TikTok to YouTube, characterized by strong emotional expressions and 39 unique sense of humor, allowing 40 (many) people to see the real China. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the increasing number of foreign internet influencers visiting China, American YouTube star Darren “IShowSpeed” is under the spotlight. 41 20-year-old streamer arrived in China on Monday, 42 (kick) off a journey that has already drawn massive global attention. IShowSpeed’s China tour began in Shanghai, China’s busy 43 (finance) centre, where he was amazed by the city’s tall buildings and lively streets. As one fan on YouTube put it, “this man is doing a great job 44 getting rid of all the western false information about China.” Since 2022, IShowSpeed has been live-streaming his world adventures. In the past two and a half years, he 45 (be) to about 25 countries. His real-time broadcasts have had many problems — from being attacked, cheated and robbed, to having his streams suddenly 46 (stop). But his China trip is a rare and good experience in his broadcasting career. It not only provides a lot of content but also goes 47 (smooth) without any trouble. An American blogger talked about IShowSpeed’s China journey and said, “The US government spent $1.6 billion last year on trying to say bad things about China. But the influence of 48 they did is less than what individual influencers can do by live-streaming real experiences. When creators just travel in China and show the 49 (true), those big propaganda budgets become useless. That’s the interesting thing in our digital age — real things are always better than made-up 50 (story).” 二、单词拼写 51．It will take the boats transporting minerals more than six hours to cross the (海峡). 52．If you have a (会员身份 ) card, you can enjoy a discount. 53．Cao Xueqin had (倾向于) to finish all the 120 chapters of his masterpiece, but his health failed him. 54．_________ (广告业) is a highly developed twentieth century industry. 55．A version of the game for computers will be (发行) in February. 56．The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a (折扣) of 10%. 57．Let’s focus on the main issue instead of arguing about (细小的) details. 58．She has been awarded a (奖学金) to study at Harvard. 59．The concert, (主办；赞助) by several famous companies last weekend, was a great success. 60．This work had (吸引) him for several years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 61．She was shocked by the scenes she had (当场看到；目击). 62．This department is established to (调查) the matter. 63．He gained a degree in .(政治)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64．The study of (心理学) has advanced significantly in recent years, especially in the areas of mental health treatment. 65．The young man (创立) an IT company after he graduated from university. 三、完成句子 66．Classic works , but also encourage you to think critically. 古典名著不仅给你提供娱乐和刺激，还鼓励你进行批判性的思考。 67．I when the ambulance arrived. 我刚对伤者进行了急救，这时救护车就来了。 68．为了满足他的好奇心，她溜进了房间并轻轻关上了门。(动词不定式开头) , she slipped into the room and shut the door softly. 69．诗人想要向读者传达的是：爱是永恒的。 What the poet wants to to readers is that love is permanent. 70．这是我第一次参加这样盛大的活动，精彩的表演让我惊叹不已。 such a grand celebration, which took my breath away with its magnificent performances. 71．事件的发生正如他所预料的那样。 The event as he had predicted it. 72．他已经把一份工作搞砸了。 He had one career. 73．……部队派出了15万名士兵本奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 ....the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to those and to bury the dead. 74．On 18 April 1955, it was that Einstein had , and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1995年4月18号据报道爱因斯坦已经去世，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 75．那是爸爸第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。 That was the first time in a moment of emergency. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The Mass Media 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→critic n．批评家；评论家；评论员→critically adv.批判性地 2．construction n．建筑，建造；建造物→construct vt.建设；修建 3．bath n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 4．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv.无意识地；自动地 5．investigate vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究 6．journalist n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n．新闻业，新闻工作 7．factual adj.事实的，真实的→factually adv.真实地 8．differ vi.相异；意见相左→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→difference n．不同之处 9．conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订；达成→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 10．accurate adj.正确无误的；精确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n．准确(性)；精确(程度) 11．committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 12．contradict vt.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradiction n．不一致，矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的 13．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地 14．profession n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员 15．interaction n．互动；互相作用→interact vi.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响；相互作用 16．membership n．(统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格→member n．成员，会员 17．advertising n．广告活动，广告业→advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertiser n．广告商 18．persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰→persuade vt.说服；使信服 19．psychology n．心理，心理特征；心理学→psychological adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→psychologically adv.心理上地；心理学地 20．memorable adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→memory n．记忆，记忆力；内存→memorize vt.记忆；记住 21．amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐 一、语法填空 1．TU Youyou is considered a (commit) and patient scientist. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦被认为是一位忠诚而有耐心的科学家。修饰名词scientist需要用形容词作定语。故填committed。 2．It is said that Newton’s strong (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the law of gravity. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说牛顿对落到头上的苹果的强烈好奇心导致了万有引力定律的发现。根据空句意和提示词可知，此处应填名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，作that引导的主语从句的主语。故填curiosity。 3．The film we had been looking forward to (release) at last. 【答案】was released 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们一直期待的那部电影终于上映了。分析句子结构可知，we had been looking forward to为定语成分，修饰名词The film。所以主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语 at last可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语The film与release之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was released。 4．In order to cut down the emission of carbon dioxide, the citizens are (说服) to cycle to work. 【答案】persuaded 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了减少二氧化碳的排放，市民们被说服骑自行车上班。“说服”persuade，此处指的是“被说服骑自行车上班”；空格前已经有be动词，所以需要填入动词的过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填persuaded。 5．New evidence might lead to the (conclude) that we are wrong. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：新的证据可能会得出我们错了的结论。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，此处为特指应用单数。故填conclusion。 6．Museum staff receive (profession) training to handle precious items properly, minimizing the risk of damage during exhibitions. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆工作人员接受专业培训，正确处理贵重物品，最大限度地降低展览期间损坏的风险。空格后的名词training表明，此处填形容词作定语，profession为名词，其形容词形式为professional，故此处填professional。 7．Product placement is typically used in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high (rate). 【答案】rating 【详解】考查名词。句意：植入广告通常用于票房大获成功的电影和收视率高的电视节目。作介词的宾语，应用名词rating，意为“收视率”。故填rating。 8．The two villages will gain access to an exchange platform (sponsor) by World Tourism Organization and receive support from it. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两村将进入世界旅游组织主办的交流平台，并得到世界旅游组织的支持。句子谓语是will gain，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填sponsored。 9．Nay 30,2023 is a (memory) day, when the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship was launched successfully. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：2023年9月30日是一个值得纪念的日子，神舟十六号载人飞船成功发射。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词day，memory的形容词是memorable，意为“值得纪念的”。故填memorable。 10．With his (innovation) color combinations, van Gogh wanted to show others how to better appreciate a flower, the night sky, or a person's face. 【答案】innovative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：梵高想通过他创新的色彩组合，向别人展示如何更好地欣赏一朵花、夜空或一张人脸。提示词修饰名词combinations，用形容词innovative作定语，意为“革新的，创新的”。故填innovative。 11．With the development of technology, our power (investigate ) and understand space has changed dramatically. 【答案】to investigate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科技的发展，我们探索和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化。空处和understand并列，作修饰power的后置定语，根据understand为动词原形可知，investigate“探索”应用不定式的形式，在并列结构中understand前的to被省略。故填to investigate。 12．Now, audio books can be easily downloaded from the Internet at the same, if not lower, prices as the print (edit). 【答案】editions 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，有声书可以很容易地从网上下载，价格与纸质书相同，甚至更低。空处作as的宾语，被the print修饰，结合“audio books”可知，edit的名词形式edition“版本”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词edition应用复数形式。故填editions。 13．According to the spokesperson, the actions of the Japanese government are (contradict) to international conventions.. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：发言人表示，日本政府的行为违反了国际公约。空处需填形容词contradictory，作表语。故填contradictory。 14．I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it. 【答案】had hoped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本希望送一份礼物给彼得，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。根据“but I couldn’t manage it”可知，该希望没有实现，应用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望，had hoped to do意为“本希望做而没有做”。故填had hoped。 15．The equipment can (purchase) from your local supplier. 【答案】be purchased 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：设备可以从你当地的供应商那里购买。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be purchased。 16．Is this the young boy who saved several other students (trap)under buildings? 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是那个拯救其他几名学生在建筑物下被困的小男孩吗？分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作the young boy的定语，使用非谓语动词。the young boy与trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语，故填trapped。 17．An (accuracy) description of the problem is the first step in solving it. 【答案】accurate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对问题的准确描述是解决问题的第一步。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。accurate表“准确的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填accurate。 18．The authorities used quiet (persuade) instead of the big stick. 【答案】persuasion 【详解】考查名词。句意：当权者平心静气地劝说，而不是施加压力。空处作动词的宾语，用persuade的名词形式persuasion。故填persuasion。 19．The relative department received the (complain) that their services were becoming from bad to worse. 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：有关部门接到投诉说他们的服务每况愈下。receive后接名词complaint作宾语。故填complaint。 20． (bath) in a silver night, the countryside took on a fascinating atmosphere. 【答案】Bathed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：沐浴在一个银色的夜晚，乡村呈现出一种迷人的气氛。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Bathed。 21．After a heated discussion, they failed to arrive at a (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们未能得出结论。作宾语，应用名词conclusion，不定冠词提示用单数。故填conclusion。 22．They asked the government (extend) its period of deliberation. 【答案】to extend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们要求政府延长审议期。本句谓语为asked，此处为非谓语动词，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故用extend“延长”的不定式，作宾补。故填to extend。 23．The government has given top (prior) to reforming the tax system. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府把改革税收制度放在首位。空处用于形容词top之后，应用名词形式priority，作动词given的宾语。故填priority。 24．Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in (political) or the trades. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】politics 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，报纸几乎只被政界或商界的富人阅读。or连接并列成分，与the trades并列，作介词in的宾语，用不可数名词politics“政治，政治事业”符合题意。故填politics。 25． (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他沉浸在自己的音乐世界中，感觉自己好像可以“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他在以前的生活中那样。本句的谓语部分为felt，且前后之间没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和absorb之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Absorbed。 26．I asked Tom to help me sweep the floor, but he said the teacher (assign) him to clean the windows. 【答案】had assigned 【详解】考查时态。句意：我请汤姆帮我扫地，但他说老师派他擦窗户。结合语境可知，assign的动作发生在said之前，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had assigned。 27．Robert, (accuse) of theft in a supermarket, might face the result of being arrested and put into prison. 【答案】accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：罗伯特被控在超市偷窃，他可能面临被捕入狱的结果。accuse和逻辑主语Robert之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，故填accused。 28．It is a holiday on which young people shop online with various special (discount) and celebrate being single. 【答案】discounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个年轻人在网上购物，享受各种优惠和庆祝单身的节日。空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，discount是可数名词，various后面接可数名词复数形式。故填discounts。 29．It was the second time that I (read) the novel, and each time, I discovered new layers of meaning in the author’s words. 【答案】had read 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第二次读这本小说，每读一次，我都能在作者的文字中发现新的含义。此处为句型It was the second time that+过去完成时。故填had read。 30．Inside most of us is a small child (scream) for attention. 【答案】screaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们大多数人的内心深处，都是一个尖叫着寻求关注的小孩。句中已有谓语动词is，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词child与scream之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填screaming。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 US influencer I Show Speed, 31 real name is Darren Watkins Jr, 32 (take) Chinese social media by storm recently with his unscripted live streams. Due to his hyperactive (过分活跃的) style on camera, 33 (accompany) by excited emotions and crazy body language, the 20-year-old influencer has earned the nickname “Jia Kang Ge”. At the end of March, Jia Kang Ge began his tour of China, visiting cities 34 Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu, and Chongqing, where he experienced Chinese culture and met excited fans and people from all walks of life. He also traveled to the Shaolin Temple 35 (pursue) his Kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong 36 (warm) welcomed him, taught him martial arts, and shared a life philosophy developed through years of hard training. His raw broadcasts, 37 (feature) the iconic sight of light rail trains passing through a building and vibrant nightlife, challenged global stereotypes about China. “After watching this video, I realize how foolish my previous views on China 38 (be). I feel that if I don’t go to China, I will regret it for the rest of my life,” a YouTube user commented. He represents a global language from TikTok to YouTube, characterized by strong emotional expressions and 39 unique sense of humor, allowing 40 (many) people to see the real China. 【答案】 31．whose 32．has taken 33．accompanied 34．like 35．to pursue 36．warmly 37．featuring 38．were 39．a 40．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国网红I Show Speed（真名Darren Watkins Jr）通过其直播在中国社交媒体上走红，并分享了他在中国的旅行经历。 31．考查定语从句。句意：美国网红I Show Speed，真名Darren Watkins Jr，最近凭借其无剧本的直播在中国社交媒体上掀起了一阵风暴。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是I Show Speed，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作real name的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 32．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语recently可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语I Show Speed是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他在镜头前过分活跃的风格，伴随着激动的情绪和疯狂的肢体语言，这位20岁的网红获得了“甲亢哥”的绰号。本句谓语为has earned，此处为非谓语动词，且动词accompany“伴随”与逻辑主语the 20-year-old influencer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填accompanied。 34．考查介词。句意：3月底，“甲亢哥”开始了他的中国之旅，访问了上海、北京、成都和重庆等城市，在那里他体验了中国文化，并会见了兴奋的粉丝和各行各业的人。此处表示“例如”，应用介词like。故填like。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还前往少林寺追寻他的功夫梦。本句谓语为traveled，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，应用动词pursue“追寻”的不定式形式。故填to pursue。 36．考查副词。句意：在那里，梁小龙大师热情地欢迎了他，教他武术，并分享了通过多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。本空修饰动词welcomed，应用副词warmly“热情地”，作状语。故填warmly。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的原始直播以轻轨列车穿过建筑物的标志性景观和充满活力的夜生活为特色，挑战了全球对中国的刻板印象。本句谓语为challenged，此处为非谓语动词，本空作后置定语，动词feature“以……为特色”与逻辑主语broadcasts之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：看完这段视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。根据previous可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，时态应用一般过去时，主语views是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 39．考查冠词。句意：他代表了一种从TikTok到YouTube的全球语言，其特点是强烈的情感表达和一种独特的幽默感，让更多的人看到了真实的中国。此处表示泛指“一种独特的幽默感”，应用不定冠词，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 40．考查比较级。句意：他代表了一种从TikTok到YouTube的全球语言，其特点是强烈的情感表达和独特的幽默感，让更多的人看到了真实的中国。此处表示“更多的”，应用many的比较级more。故填more。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the increasing number of foreign internet influencers visiting China, American YouTube star Darren “IShowSpeed” is under the spotlight. 41 20-year-old streamer arrived in China on Monday, 42 (kick) off a journey that has already drawn massive global attention. IShowSpeed’s China tour began in Shanghai, China’s busy 43 (finance) centre, where he was amazed by the city’s tall buildings and lively streets. As one fan on YouTube put it, “this man is doing a great job 44 getting rid of all the western false information about China.” Since 2022, IShowSpeed has been live-streaming his world adventures. In the past two and a half years, he 45 (be) to about 25 countries. His real-time broadcasts have had many problems — from being attacked, cheated and robbed, to having his streams suddenly 46 (stop). But his China trip is a rare and good experience in his broadcasting career. It not only provides a lot of content but also goes 47 (smooth) without any trouble. An American blogger talked about IShowSpeed’s China journey and said, “The US government spent $1.6 billion last year on trying to say bad things about China. But the influence of 48 they did is less than what individual influencers can do by live-streaming real experiences. When creators just travel in China and show the 49 (true), those big propaganda budgets become useless. That’s the interesting thing in our digital age — real things are always better than made-up 50 (story).” 【答案】 41．The 42．kicking 43．financial 44．in 45．has been 46．stopped 47．smoothly 48．what 49．truth 50．stories 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了美国YouTube网红达伦（网名“IShowSpeed”）开启中国之旅，引发全球关注。 41．考查定冠词。句意：这位20岁的主播于周一抵达中国，开启了一段已经引起全球广泛关注的旅程。空格处用定冠词表第二次提到，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填The。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位20岁的主播于周一抵达中国，开启了一段已经引起全球广泛关注的旅程。句中谓语是arrived，空格处用非谓语动词，20-year-old streamer和kick之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填kicking。 43．考查形容词。句意：IShowSpeed的中国之旅始于上海，这里是中国繁忙的金融中心，他对这座城市的高楼大厦和热闹的街道感到惊讶。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词centre，finance的形容词是financial，意为“金融的”，故填financial。 44．考查介词。句意：正如YouTube上的一位粉丝所说，“这个人在消除西方关于中国的所有虚假信息方面做得很好。”do a great job in是固定短语，意为“在某个领域做得很好”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。 45．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的两年半里，他去过大约25个国家。由“In the past two and a half years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has been，故填has been。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的实时直播遇到了很多问题——从被攻击、欺骗和抢劫，到他的直播突然停止。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词stopped表被动，作宾语补足语，故填stopped。 47．考查副词。句意：它不仅提供了大量的内容，而且运行顺利，没有任何麻烦。空格处用副词smoothly修饰动词goes，smoothly意为“顺利地”，故填smoothly。 48．考查宾语从句。句意：但他们所做的影响不如个人通过直播真实体验所能产生的影响。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“但他们所做的影响不如个人通过直播真实体验所能产生的影响”，空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 49．考查名词。句意：当创作者只是在中国旅行并展示真相时，那些庞大的宣传预算就变得毫无用处了。空格处用名词作宾语，true的名词是truth，意为“真相”，是不可数名词，故填truth。 50．考查名词的复数。句意：这是我们这个数字时代有趣的事情——真实的东西总是比编造的故事更好。story是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填stories。 二、单词拼写 51．It will take the boats transporting minerals more than six hours to cross the (海峡). 【答案】channel 【详解】考查名词。句意：运送矿物的船只要花6个多小时才能穿过海峡。表示“海峡”使用名词channel，在句中作宾语，此处表示特定的海峡，用单数形式。故填channel。 52．If you have a (会员身份 ) card, you can enjoy a discount. 【答案】membership 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你有会员卡，你可以享受折扣。根据汉语提示“会员身份”可知，此处应用名词membership，作定语修饰card，membership card表示“会员卡”。故填membership。 53．Cao Xueqin had (倾向于) to finish all the 120 chapters of his masterpiece, but his health failed him. 【答案】tended 【详解】考查动词。句意：曹雪芹本想把这部120章的巨著全部写完，但身体欠佳。表示“倾向于”使用动词tend，使用过去分词和前面的had构成过去完成时，故填tended。 54．_________ (广告业) is a highly developed twentieth century industry. 【答案】Advertising 【详解】考查名词。句意：广告是20世纪高度发达的产业。“广告业”是advertising，是不可数名词，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Advertising。 55．A version of the game for computers will be (发行) in February. 【答案】released 【详解】考查动词。句意：电脑版游戏将于二月发行。根据汉语提示“发行”可知，此处使用动词release，与主语A version of the game for computers之间为被动关系，本空用过去分词形式，与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填released。 56．The shopkeeper wants to sell all the goods in his shop at a (折扣) of 10%. 【答案】discount 【详解】考查名词。句意：店主想以九折的价格出售店里所有的商品。“折扣”是名词discount，空前有a，空格处用单数，作宾语。故填discount。 57．Let’s focus on the main issue instead of arguing about (细小的) details. 【答案】minor 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们专注于主要问题，而不是争论次要细节。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“细小的”应用minor，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填minor。 58．She has been awarded a (奖学金) to study at Harvard. 【答案】scholarship 【详解】考查名词。句意：她获得了到哈佛大学学习的奖学金。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格处应该用单数名词scholarship作宾语。故填scholarship。 59．The concert, (主办；赞助) by several famous companies last weekend, was a great success. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周末由几家著名公司赞助的音乐会非常成功。根据提示的汉语，表示“主办；赞助”为动词sponsor，该句中的was为谓语，所以此处使用非谓语动词，sponsor与其逻辑主语The concert之间是被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填sponsored。 60．This work had (吸引) him for several years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。根据汉语提示可知用动词absorb，根据上文had可知为过去完成时。故填absorbed。 61．She was shocked by the scenes she had (当场看到；目击). 【答案】witnessed 【详解】考查动词。句意：她对自己当场看到的场景感到震惊。根据提示的汉语，表示“当场看到；目击”为动词witness，结合空前的助动词had可知，此处应为过去分词形式与had构成过去完成时态，作从句的谓语。故填witnessed。 62．This department is established to (调查) the matter. 【答案】investigate 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个部门被设立来调查这件事。根据汉语提示及空前的to可知，空处应填动词原形investigate“调查；研究”。故填investigate。 63．He gained a degree in .(政治)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】politics 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获得了政治学学位。表示“政治”使用名词politics，作介词in的宾语，故填politics。 64．The study of (心理学) has advanced significantly in recent years, especially in the areas of mental health treatment. 【答案】psychology 【详解】考查名词。句意：心理学的研究近年来取得了显著进展，尤其是在心理健康治疗方面。根据汉语提示“心理学”可知，本空用名词psychology，作of的宾语。故填psychology。 65．The young man (创立) an IT company after he graduated from university. 【答案】established/founded 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个年轻人大学毕业后创办了一家IT公司。“创立”为动词establish或found作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填established/founded。 三、完成句子 66．Classic works , but also encourage you to think critically. 古典名著不仅给你提供娱乐和刺激，还鼓励你进行批判性的思考。 【答案】not only offer you amusement and excitement 【详解】考查连词、动词和名词。“不仅……还”为not only... but also...，与“为某人提供某物”使用动词短语offer sb sth，“娱乐和刺激”译为并列的名词amusement and excitement作宾语，句子是陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Classic works表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形，故填not only offer you amusement and excitement。 67．I when the ambulance arrived. 我刚对伤者进行了急救，这时救护车就来了。 【答案】had (just) given first aid to the injured 【详解】考查过去完成时，名词，形容词。表示“伤者”为一类人，所以用the+adj.；“injured”意为“受伤的”为形容词，所以伤者为the injured。“急救”为the first aid；“进行急救”为give the first aid，“刚刚”为just；根据汉语意思可知，“我进行了急救”发生在救护车来之前，所以需要用过去完成时。故答案为had(just) given first aid to the injured。 68．为了满足他的好奇心，她溜进了房间并轻轻关上了门。(动词不定式开头) , she slipped into the room and shut the door softly. 【答案】To meet his curiosity 【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“为了满足他的好奇心”。表示“满足”用meet，本句谓语为slipped，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式，作目的状语。表示“好奇心”用不可数名词curiosity。表示“他的好奇心”用his curiosity，作宾语。故填To meet his curiosity。 69．诗人想要向读者传达的是：爱是永恒的。 What the poet wants to to readers is that love is permanent. 【答案】 get across 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意表示“传达”短语为get across，放在动词不定式符号to后用动词原形，此处为不定式作宾语。故填get across。 70．这是我第一次参加这样盛大的活动，精彩的表演让我惊叹不已。 such a grand celebration, which took my breath away with its magnificent performances. 【答案】This was the first time that I had taken part in 【详解】考查固定句型，固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这是我第一次参加”，由took可知，时态是一般过去时，“这是某人第一次做某事”是固定句型This was the first time that sb. had done sth.，“参加”是固定短语take part in。故填This was the first time that I had taken part in。 71．事件的发生正如他所预料的那样。 The event as he had predicted it. 【答案】 came about 【详解】考查动词短语和一般过去时。表示“（事情）发生”应用动词短语come about，根据“as he had predicted it”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①came②about。 72．他已经把一份工作搞砸了。 He had one career. 【答案】messed up 【详解】考查过去完成时，固定短语。表示“搞砸”用mess up，为固定短语。本句子中为过去完成时，已经有助动词had；所以只需填过去分词。故填messed up。 73．……部队派出了15万名士兵本奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。 ....the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to those and to bury the dead. 【答案】 dig out who were trapped 【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。dig out“挖出”，在句子中构成不定式充当目的状语，因此这里需要动词原形；trap“困住”，“受困的群众”在句子中充当定语修饰代词those，代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句，trap和those（那些人）是被动关系，根据句意从句应使用一般过去时，所以定语从句who were trapped。故填dig out；who were trapped。 74．On 18 April 1955, it was that Einstein had , and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1995年4月18号据报道爱因斯坦已经去世，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 【答案】 reported passed away 【详解】考查动词和动词短语。根据句意，表示“报道”应为report，与句子主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词形式reported；表示“去世”应为pass away，空前有助动词had所以此处使用过去分词形式passed away。故填①reported ②passed away。 75．那是爸爸第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。 That was the first time in a moment of emergency. 【答案】Dad had counted/relied/depended on me 【详解】考查时态。That was the first time （that）+过去完成时，为固定句型，“依靠”为 count/rely/depend on。故填Dad had counted/relied/depended on me。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$