Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 一轮复习检测-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

XB2U2 知识总复习 I. 单词 1. adj.复杂的 30. n.环境 2. v.记起 31. v.理解 3. n.资历 32. adj.巨大的 4. v.(使)具备资格 33. n.费用 5. n.追求的目标 34. adj.巨大的 6. adj.有野心的 35. v.表现得体 7. n.适应 36. adj.周围的 8. n.安慰 v.安慰 37. adj.成熟的 9. n.助教 38. adj.沮丧的 10. v.引用 39. v.使沮丧 11. vi.参加 40. v.&n.迅速发展；繁荣 12. n.报告 41. v.巩固 13. v.参加 v.吸引 42. v.否认 14. v.包含 43. adj.乐观的 15. n.(报纸、杂志)一份 44. v.获得 n.好处 16. n.地区 45. n.角度 17. adj.无法抗拒的 46. n.能力 18. n.思乡病 47. adj.有能力的 19. adj.积极的 48. vi.合作 20. n.动力 49. n.角 21. 顾问 50. n.前景 22. adj.有道理的 51. n.倡议 23. n.期望 52. adv.真诚地 24. n.申请人 53. n.预算 25. n.公司 adj.结实的 54. adj.合乎逻辑的 26. n.接触 55. n.结果 27. v.使接触 56. belt 28. n.洞察力 57. messenger 29. n.离开 58. envoy II. 短语/词块 1. 一个复杂的问题 19. 否认做过某事 2. 记起做过某事 20. 不可否认的是 3. 使某人具备…的资格 21. 合理的要求 4. 有(做)…的资格 22. 加强合作 5. 适应环境 23. 获得独立 6. (使)自己适应… 24. 专业能力 7. 忙于;参与… 25. 紧张的预算 8. 参与；卷入 26. 参加 9. 激励某人做某事 27. 大声点说 10. 达到某人的期望 28. 舒服自在 11. 申请工作 29. 文化冲击 12. 暴露于；接触 30. 舒适区 13. 抵达和离开 31. (使)花一大笔钱 14. 精通...... 32. 支持 15. 支付…..的费用 33. 据我所知 16. 守规矩；表现得体 34. 就我而言 17. 被……环绕/包围 35. 总之 18. 感到沮丧 36. 一般来说 III. 单词变形 1．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→_____________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→_____________adj.有资格的；称职的 2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→_____________adj.有野心的；有雄心的 3．adaptation n．适应；改编本→_____________vt.(使)适应；改编 4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→_____________adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→_____________adj.不舒服的 5．participate vi.参加；参与→_____________n．参加；参与→_____________n．参与者 6．presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→_____________vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n．礼物 adj.现在的；出席的 7．engage vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→_____________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→_____________n．订婚；约定 8．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→_____________adj.参与的；投入的→_____________n．参与 9．edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→_____________vt.编辑；剪辑→_____________n．编辑；编者 10．overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→_____________vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒 11．homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→_____________adj.想家的；思乡的 12．motivated adj.积极的；主动的→_____________n．动力；积极性；动机→_____________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励 13．advisor n．(also -ser)顾问→_____________vt.&vi.建议；劝告 14．reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的→_____________adv.有理地；合理地→_____________n．原因；道理vi.推理vt.推断→_____________adj.不合理的；不公正的 15．expectation n．期望；预期；期待→_____________vt.预料；期望 16．applicant n．申请人→_____________vi.申请vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→_____________n．申请；申请书 17．exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_____________vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境) 18．departure n．离开；启程；出发→_____________vi.&vt.离开；启程；出发 19．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→_____________adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→_____________n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 20．behave vt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌→_____________n．行为；举止 21．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物→_____________adj.周围的；附近的→_____________vt.包围；围绕 22．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_____________vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_____________n．沮丧；抑郁 23．strengthen vi.&vt.加强；增强；巩固→_____________adj.强壮的→_____________n．体力；优点 24．optimistic adj.乐观的→_____________n．乐观主义 25．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→_____________adj.有能力的；称职的 26．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→_____________n．合作；协作 27．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_____________adv.逻辑上地→_____________n．逻辑(学)；道理 III. 单句填空 1. I can't ________ ________her before. 我想不起来以前曾经见过她。 2. This training course will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。 3. It had been her lifelong ________. 这是她终身追求的目标。 4. Most living creatures are capable of ________when compelled to do so. 大多数生物都能在迫于压力的情况下适应新环境。 5. They had enough money to ________ ________ ________ in their old age. 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。 6. We encourage students to ________fully in the running of the college. 我们鼓励学生全面参与学院的运作。 7. The sales manager will ________ ________ ________ on the new products. 营销经理将举行一次新产品推介会。 8. Even in prison, he continued to ________ ________ criminal activities. 他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。 9. We want to ________ as many people as possible in the celebrations. 我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。 10. I was so ________ ________ my book I didn't hear you knock. 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。 11. The ________majority of those present were in favour of the plan. 绝大多数与会者都赞同这个计划。 12. What is the ________behind this sudden change? 这个突然转变背后的动机是什么？ 13. He made us a ________offer for the car. 他给我们出的车价公平合理。 14. Contrary to ________, interest rates did not rise. 出乎意料的是利率并未上升。 15. ________to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. 众所周知，接触铅对幼儿的大脑有害。 16. The book gives us fascinating ________into life in Mexico. 这本书生动地表现了墨西哥的生活。 17. He ________ ________ ________ ________ of German grammar. 他德语语法掌握得很好。 18. The orchestra has more discipline now, but ________ ________ ________ ________ spirit. 那个管弦乐团现在更有纪律性了，却丧失了灵魂。 19. I want you to ________ ________while I'm away. 我不在时你们要乖乖的。 20. She's been very ________and upset about this whole situation. 她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。 21. By the 1980s, the computer industry was ________. 到 20 世纪 80 年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。 22. Their attitude only ________his resolve to fight on. 他们采取的态度反而使他坚定了继续战斗的决心。 23. ________ ________ ________ ________ that we need to devote more resources to this problem. 无可否认，我们需要投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。 24. Try to see the issue ________ ________ ________ ________. 试以不同的角度看待这件事。 25. Make sure the firm ________ ________ ________ carry out the work. 要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。 26. The two groups agreed to ________ ________ each other. 这两个组同意相互协作。 27. It was up to the US to ________ ________ ________ in repairing relations. 在修复关系方面应由美国采取主动。 28. The work was finished on time and ________ ________. 工作按时完成且未超出预算。 29. We are confident of a successful ________. 我们相信会有圆满的结果。 IV. 课文填空 “WELCOME, XIE LEI!” BUSINESS STUDENT BUILDING BRIDGES Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and 1.__________________(登上飞机) for London. It was the first time that she had left China. “I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn't know what to expect,” Xie Lei recalled.  Xie Lei is studying for 2._______________________(商科) at a university in China and has come to our university on 3.______________________(为期一年的交换项目). “I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about global business and improve my English. My ambition is to 4.______________________(创办一家企业) in China after graduation,” she explained. At first, Xie Lei had to 5.________________(适应生活) in a different country. “You have to 6.______________(习惯) a whole new life”, she said. “I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for. When I 7.____________(迷路), I had to ask passers-by for help, but people here speak fast and use words I'm not familiar with. I ask them to repeat themselves a lot!” Although some foreign students 8.____________________(校内住宿), Xie Lei chose to live with 9.______________(寄宿家庭), who can help with her 10.______________________(适应新文化). “When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said. “When there’s something I don't know or understand, I can ask them. They are also 11._______________(热衷于) learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future. We 12._________________(轮流) to cook each evening. They really love my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught her how to cook it, too.” Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people. Her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own. Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result. Students need to 13._______________(产生想法), offer examples, 14._______________(应用概念), and raise questions, as well as 15._________________(做展示). At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. “My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success, which 16.__________________(增强我的信心),” she said,“I'll use these skills back home for presentations. They will help me build a stronger business in the future.” Now 17.___________________(交换年过半), Xie Lei 18._____________________(非常轻松自在/无拘无束) in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said. “As well as studying hard, I’ve been 19.______________(参与) social activities. British people 20.____________________(着迷于) our culture and eager to learn more about it, so I'm keen to share my culture with them. While I'm learning about business, I'm also acting as 21.__________________(文化信使) building a bridge between us.” We will follow Xie Lei's progress in later editions, but for now, we 22.____________________(祝她一切顺利). 佳句背诵 1. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时， 导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不 过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点！ 2. Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题， 并且还要进行展示。 3. While I'm learning about business, I'm also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us.攻读商科的同时，我也扮演着文化使者的角色，在中外文化之间架起一座桥梁。 V. 话题语篇泛读 High kicks Kung fu gives Africans their kicks A soft-power export from China is spreading across the continent MASTER MFAUME, who heads the biggest kung fu temple in Tanzania, has become a social-media pin-up, with short films of himself and his students showing off their lightning moves. TikTok videos that display them whizzing along walls or fighting bullies in the suburbs of Dar es Salaam, the country’s biggest city, have won 184,000 likes. Master Mfaume says more and more Tanzanians want to study the sport. “People are starting to learn kung fu eagerly—and the number of students is going up a lot.” Kung fu was brought to Africa in the 1970s by a shadowy Taiwanese figure known as Mr Ming. He popularised Bruce Lee’s martial arts, screening films in shabby township cinemas in South Africa, where audiences loved his message of opposition to white supremacy, cheering as he smashed a sign by a park in Shanghai that read “No Dogs and Chinese Allowed”. Audiences and film-makers across the continent have since been turning kung fu into an African film genre. Nollywood has churned out many a low-budget kung fu title. Mayor Uguseba, also known as Mr Fantastic, a Nigerian who produced, directed and acted in “A Very Kung Fu Nollywood Movie: The Revenge of Sobei”, said he made the entire film for less than 50,000 naira ($34). In a survey published in 2017 of Cameroonian cinephiles, 79% said they were interested in kung fu and 85% said films had drawn them to the sport. Kung fu clubs are opening across the continent, from Cape Town’s Shaolin Kung Fu Institute of South Africa to the Ten Tigers of Nile Chinese Wushu Kung-fu Training Club in Ethiopia’s capital, Addis Ababa. Zambia recently hosted the first African Shaolin Kung Fu Games, with more than 150 fighters from 23 countries. And last November 107 fighters from Africa signed up for the World Wushu Championship in Texas, but few were granted visas. Whereas South Korea has exported its pop culture to Africa, China has struggled to turn hard power into soft. But kung fu’s rise in Africa marks a victory for China on the sporting-cum-cultural front. 坦桑尼亚最大的功夫寺庙住持姆法姆大师已成了社交媒体上的名人，他和他的学生们在短视频中展示了他们的闪电动作。他们在TikTok上发布的视频中，有飞檐走壁的视频，有与恶霸搏斗的场景，都在坦桑尼亚最大城市达累斯萨拉姆郊区，这些视频赢得了18.4万的点赞。姆法姆大师说，越来越多的坦桑尼亚人想学习这项运动。“人们开始热衷于学习功夫，学生数量也在大幅增加。” 1970年代，一个神秘的台湾人“明先生”将功夫带到了非洲。他推广了李小龙的武术，他在南非破旧的乡镇电影院放映相关电影，观众非常喜欢影片中反对白人至上的内容，当看到李小龙砸碎上海公园里一块写着“禁止狗和中国人入内”的标志时，观众们拍手称快。 自那以后，非洲各地的观众和电影制作人开始将功夫片变成了非洲电影的一种流派。尼日利亚的“诺莱坞”已经制作了大量低成本的功夫电影。乌古塞巴又名 "神奇先生"，他同时身兼市长、制片人、导演和演员等数职，他监制、导演并出演了电影《诺莱坞非常功夫：索贝的复仇》，他说整部电影的制作成本不到5万奈拉（约34美元）。 2017年公布的一项针对喀麦隆电影爱好者的调查显示，79%的人表示对功夫感兴趣，85%的人表示电影让他们对这项运动产生了兴趣。功夫俱乐部在非洲大陆遍地开花，例如南非开普敦的少林功夫学院、埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴的尼罗河十虎中华武术功夫训练俱乐部等。近来，赞比亚主办了第一届非洲少林考功大赛，吸引了来自23个国家的150多名选手参赛。去年11月，107名非洲选手报名参加在美国德克萨斯州举行的世界武术锦标赛，但仅有少数人获得了签证。 韩国向非洲输出了流行文化，而中国则一直在努力将硬实力转化为软实力。不过，功夫在非洲的流行标志着中国在体育和文化领域取得了胜利。 答案 I. 单词 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. complex 3. recall 4. qualification 5. qualify 6. ambition 7. ambitious 8. adaptation 9. comfort 10. tutor 11. cite 12. participate 13. presentation 14. engage 15. involve 16. edition 17. zone 18. overwhelming 19. homesickness 20. motivated 21. motivation 22. advisor 23. reasonable 24. expectation 25. applicant 26. firm 27. exposure 28. expose 29. insight 30. departure 31. setting 32. grasp 33. dramatic 34. expense 35. tremendous 36. behave 37. surrounding 38. mature 39. depressed 40. depress 41. boom 42. strengthen 43. deny 44. optimistic 45. gain 46. perspective 47. competence 48. competent 49. cooperate 50. angle 51. outlook 52. initiative 53. sincerely 54. budget 55. logical 56. outcome 57. n.腰带 58. n.送信人 59. n.使节 II. 短语 1. a complex problem 2. recall doing sth 3. qualify sb. for sth./ to do sth. 4. be qualified for sth. / to do sth. 5. adaptation to the environment 6. adapt (oneself) to sth /doing 7. be engaged in… 8. get/become involved in ... 9. motivate sb to do sth 10. live up to one’s expectations 11. apply for a job 12. be exposed to... 13. arrivals and departures 14. have a good grasp of sth 15. cover/meet the expense of 16. behave oneself 17. be surrounded by/with… 18. feel depressed 19. deny doing sth 20. There’s no denying that 21. reasonable demands 22. strengthen cooperation 23. gain independence 24. professional competence 25. a tight budget 26. participate in 27. speak up 28. feel at home 29. culture shock 30. comfort zone 31. cost an arm and a leg 32. side with 33. as far as I know 34. as far as I am concerned 35. in summary 36. generally speaking III. 词汇变形 1. 2. qualify qualified 3. ambitious 4. adapt 5. comfortable uncomfortable 6. participation participant 7. present 8. engaged engagement 9. involved involvement 10. edit editor 11. overwhelm 12. homesick 13. motivation motivate 14. advise 15. reasonably reason unreasonable 16. expect 17. apply application 18. expose 19. depart 20. dramatically drama 21. behaviour/behavior 22. surrounding surround 23. depress depression 24. strong strength 25. optimism 26. competent 27. cooperation 28. logically logic IV. 单句填空 1. 1. recall meeting 2. qualify you for a better job 3. ambition 4. adaptation 5. live in comfort 6. participate 7. give a presentation 8. engage in 9. involve 10. involved in 11. overwhelming 12. motivation 13. reasonable 14. expectations 15. Exposure 16. insights 17. has a good grasp 18. at the expense of 19. behave yourselves 20. depressed 21. booming 22. strengthened 23. It can't be denied 24. from a different perspective 25. is competent to 26. cooperate with 27. take the initiative 28. within budget 29. outcome V. 课文填空 1. 2. boarded a plane 3. a business qualification 4. a year-long exchange programme 5. set up a business 6. adapt to life 7. get used to 8. got lost 9. live in campus accommodation 10. a host family 11. adaptation to the new culture 12. keen to 13. take turns 14. generate ideas 15. apply concepts 16. give presentations 17. boosted my confidence 18. halfway through her exchange year 19. feels much more at home 20. involved in 21. are fascinated by 22. a cultural messenger 23. wish her all the best VI. $$