【四川专用】Unit 3 Shopping（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Some online shopping days have become big shopping days for people around the world. 2.Double Eleven and 6.18 are two of the largest online shopping days in the world today. 3.People can buy things at lower prices during these special shopping days. 4.Cyber Monday is popular among those who prefer shopping from home. 5.Many Chinese people wait for Double Eleven to buy products they need. 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6..近年来，越来越多的人选择在网上购物。 7..为了鼓励网上购物，一些网店在特殊日子提供大折扣。 8..黑色星期五是感恩节后的第一天，是西方重要的购物日。 9..双十一始于 2009 年，现在已经成为全球最大的购物日之一。 10..网络星期一在感恩节后的星期一，是西方另一个大型线上购物日。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Shopping is not just about getting things we need. It also shows the different cultures around the world. The way people shop in China is often very different from that in Western countries.​ In China, many people like to shop in real stores. When they buy clothes, they often talk to the shopkeepers to get a better price. For example, they might ask, “Can you give me a lower price?” Chinese people also trust their friends and family a lot. If someone says a store is good, others will often go there to buy things.​ In Western countries, shopping is usually more straightforward. Stores have set prices, and people don’t try to change them. They believe the prices in the store should be followed. Instead of asking friends for advice, Western shoppers look at reviews online. If a product has good reviews, they are more likely to buy it.​ Another difference is how fast people shop. Chinese shoppers may spend a long time in one store, looking at different things and talking to the sellers. Western shoppers usually plan what they need before they go shopping. They buy things quickly and don’t waste time.​ All these differences are okay. They just show how culture affects our shopping habits. Whether you like to bargain or prefer set prices, shopping can be fun for everyone.​ 11.What is a common habit of Chinese shoppers in physical stores?​ A. Checking online reviews first​ B. Bargaining with shopkeepers​ C. Following a strict shopping list​ D. Avoiding chatting with sellers​ 12.Why do Western shoppers rarely ask for discounts?​ A. They don’t care about prices​ B. They respect the listed price​ C. They prefer online shopping​ D. They often get special offers​ 13.What do Chinese shoppers value when choosing products?​ A. Online ratings​ B. Personal recommendations​ C. Fixed prices​ D. Quick decisions​ 14.How do Western shoppers usually make shopping decisions?​ A. They spend hours comparing products​ B. They ask friends for advice​ C. They follow a pre-made list​ D. They bargain for better prices​ 15.What does the writer think of different shopping habits?​ A. Chinese habits are better​ B. Western habits are better​ C. They reflect cultural differences​ D. They should be changed​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Shopping 一课一练（14） Culture Understanding 一、英译汉：将所给的英文翻译成中文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.Some online shopping days have become big shopping days for people around the world. 【答案】一些网购日已经成为全球人们的大型购物日。 【解析】“online shopping days” 是 “网购日”；“have become” 翻译为 “已经成为”；“people around the world” 是 “全球人们”。 2.Double Eleven and 6.18 are two of the largest online shopping days in the world today. 【答案】如今，双十一和 6.18 是世界上最大的两个线上购物日。 【解析】“Double Eleven and 6.18” 直接译为 “双十一和 6.18”；“two of the largest online shopping days” 翻译为 “最大的两个线上购物日”。 3.People can buy things at lower prices during these special shopping days. 【答案】在这些特殊的购物日期间，人们可以以更低的价格买东西。 【解析】“at lower prices” 是 “以更低的价格”；“during these special shopping days” 翻译为 “在这些特殊的购物日期间”。 4.Cyber Monday is popular among those who prefer shopping from home. 【答案】网络星期一在那些喜欢居家购物的人中很受欢迎。 【解析】“be popular among” 翻译为 “在…… 中受欢迎”；“those who prefer shopping from home” 是 “那些喜欢居家购物的人”，其中 “who” 引导定语从句修饰 “those”。 5.Many Chinese people wait for Double Eleven to buy products they need. 【答案】许多中国人等待双十一来购买他们需要的产品。 【解析】“wait for Double Eleven” 翻译为 “等待双十一”；“to buy products they need” 是不定式作目的状语，“they need” 是定语从句修饰 “products”，译为 “他们需要的产品”。 二、汉译英：将所给的中文翻译成英文（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6..近年来，越来越多的人选择在网上购物。 【答案】In recent years, more and more people have chosen to shop online. 【解析】“近年来” 翻译为 “In recent years”，常与现在完成时连用；“越来越多的人” 是 “more and more people”；“选择在网上购物” 翻译为 “have chosen to shop online”。 7..为了鼓励网上购物，一些网店在特殊日子提供大折扣。 【答案】To encourage online shopping, some online stores offer huge discounts on special days. 【解析】“为了鼓励网上购物” 用不定式 “To encourage online shopping” 作目的状语；“提供大折扣” 是 “offer huge discounts”；“在特殊日子” 翻译为 “on special days”。 8..黑色星期五是感恩节后的第一天，是西方重要的购物日。 【答案】Black Friday, which is the day after Thanksgiving, is an important shopping day in the West. 【解析】本句用非限制性定语从句 “which is the day after Thanksgiving” 修饰 “Black Friday”；“西方重要的购物日” 翻译为 “an important shopping day in the West”。 9..双十一始于 2009 年，现在已经成为全球最大的购物日之一。 【答案】Double Eleven started in 2009 and has now become one of the largest shopping days in the world. 【解析】“始于 2009 年” 用一般过去时 “started in 2009”；“已经成为” 用现在完成时 “has become”；“全球最大的购物日之一” 翻译为 “one of the largest shopping days in the world”。 10..网络星期一在感恩节后的星期一，是西方另一个大型线上购物日。 【答案】Cyber Monday, which is on the Monday after Thanksgiving, is another huge online shopping day in the West. 【解析】用非限制性定语从句 “which is on the Monday after Thanksgiving” 修饰 “Cyber Monday”；“另一个大型线上购物日” 翻译为 “another huge online shopping day”。 三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Shopping is not just about getting things we need. It also shows the different cultures around the world. The way people shop in China is often very different from that in Western countries.​ In China, many people like to shop in real stores. When they buy clothes, they often talk to the shopkeepers to get a better price. For example, they might ask, “Can you give me a lower price?” Chinese people also trust their friends and family a lot. If someone says a store is good, others will often go there to buy things.​ In Western countries, shopping is usually more straightforward. Stores have set prices, and people don’t try to change them. They believe the prices in the store should be followed. Instead of asking friends for advice, Western shoppers look at reviews online. If a product has good reviews, they are more likely to buy it.​ Another difference is how fast people shop. Chinese shoppers may spend a long time in one store, looking at different things and talking to the sellers. Western shoppers usually plan what they need before they go shopping. They buy things quickly and don’t waste time.​ All these differences are okay. They just show how culture affects our shopping habits. Whether you like to bargain or prefer set prices, shopping can be fun for everyone.​ 11.What is a common habit of Chinese shoppers in physical stores?​ A. Checking online reviews first​ B. Bargaining with shopkeepers​ C. Following a strict shopping list​ D. Avoiding chatting with sellers​ 12.Why do Western shoppers rarely ask for discounts?​ A. They don’t care about prices​ B. They respect the listed price​ C. They prefer online shopping​ D. They often get special offers​ 13.What do Chinese shoppers value when choosing products?​ A. Online ratings​ B. Personal recommendations​ C. Fixed prices​ D. Quick decisions​ 14.How do Western shoppers usually make shopping decisions?​ A. They spend hours comparing products​ B. They ask friends for advice​ C. They follow a pre-made list​ D. They bargain for better prices​ 15.What does the writer think of different shopping habits?​ A. Chinese habits are better​ B. Western habits are better​ C. They reflect cultural differences​ D. They should be changed​ 【答案】11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C​ 【导语】本文为说明文，阐述购物体现不同文化，对比中国和西方国家在购物方式（议价、参考建议渠道等 ）、购物速度等方面的差异，说明文化对购物习惯的影响 。 【详解】​ 11.文中明确提到 “In China, when they buy clothes, they often talk to the shopkeepers to get a better price.” ，可知中国消费者在实体店的常见习惯是和店主讨价还价，所以选 B。​ 12.根据文章 “In Western countries... Stores have set prices, and people don’t try to change them. They believe the prices in the store should be followed.” ，说明西方消费者很少讲价是因为他们尊重标价，答案是 B。​ 13.从 “Chinese people also trust their friends and family a lot. If someone says a store is good, others will often go there to buy things.” 可知，中国消费者选择产品时看重个人推荐，选 B。14.文中提到 “Western shoppers usually plan what they need before they go shopping. They buy things quickly and don’t waste time.” ，表明西方消费者通常按照提前列好的清单做购物决定，所以选 C。​ 15.由 “All these differences are okay. They just show how culture affects our shopping habits.” 可知，作者认为不同的购物习惯反映了文化差异，答案为 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$