广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

河池市2025年春季学期高二期末学业水平质量检测 英语 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4,所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，：从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B. 1 1.What is wrong with the chicken? A.It was cooked a little long.B.It is too dry. 271 C.It is tasteless. 84 , 2.What is the woman trying to do? A.Praise the man. B.Convince the man. C.Blame the man. 3.What do the speakers think of the weather? A.Changeable. B.Annoying. C.Enjoyable. aba 4.How did the man know the woman? A.From a bar. B.From physics class. C.From a studying club. 5.What will the man do next week? A.Make some changes. B.Help the president out. C.Give a lesson on business. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Looking for a job. B.Choosing a college major. C.Graduating from high school 7.Why does the man want to get a well-paid job? A.To help the poor. B.To learn computer science C.To support his family. 高二英语第1页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Which section is the woman looking for? A.Fashion. B.News. C.Sports 9.How much money will the speakers save per month? A.$10. B.$40. C.$50. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10.What is the man trying to do? A.Show the woman around the city. B.Take the woman to tourist attractions. C.Teach the woman about the city's history. 11.Where will the speakers eat? A.On Wall Street. B.On Howard Street. C.On Hemlock Street. 12.How will the speakers get to Ocean Park? A.By taxi. B.By bike C.By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At school. B.At home. C.At a gym. 14.Why does the man have the sleeping problems? A.He thinks it's too early to sleep. B.He hasn't finished his homework. C.He has been worried about his studies. 15.What does the woman tell the man to do? A.Take a break. B.Join a club. C.Surf the Internet. 16.What will the man do next? A.Check his email. B.Try out a yoga move. C.Continue to do his work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How old was the speaker when he started university? A.Eighteen. B.About twenty. C.In his mid-twenties. 18.What did the speaker do in Kenya? A.He fed giraffes. B.He saw a monkey. C.He camped in a small village. 19.Who is the speaker's friend? A.A publisher. B.A writer. C.A biologist. 20.How many countries did the speaker visit? A.4. B.3. C.2. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 高二英语第2页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A Are you an enthusiast of space and universe?Come and join us in the following camps. Space Camp Adventure Looking for a way to take one giant leap into a future career in space exploration? Sign up for our space programme now and give your knowledge of aviation and space a boost!Here at the observatory,you can leam about astronomy and take in a lunar eclipse( )You will also have the chance to design and launch a model rocket.Then,join your mission teammates in our modern flight simulators ()Put on a spacesuit,exit the capsule and go on your incredibly lifelike spacewalk in a world with zero gravity.Scared of being space sick?Don't worry!Your special training will take care of this.Make the most of your lunar exploration adventure before re-entering into the atmosphere on your way back to Earth. Galactic Explorers Camp Go on an interstellar journey with Galactic Explorers Camp! Join us for an unforgettable experience where you can explore the mysteries of the universe.Our camp offers a comprehensive curriculum that includes hands-on activities like building and launching model rockets,and participating in simulated space missions.You'll learn about the principles of astronomy,the history of.space exploration,and the latest advancements in space technology.Don't miss this opportunity to fuel your passion for space and potentially pave the way for a career in this exciting field. Cosmic Quest Camp Discover the universe with Cosmic Quest Camp! Are you ready to embark on a cosmic adventure?Our camp provides an immersive experience that combines education and fun.You'll have the chance to design and launch your own model rocket,observe celestial bodies (through high-powered telescopes,and engage in simulated space missions.Our expert instructors will guide you through the wonders of the universe,from the formation of stars to the exploration of distant galaxies. This camp is perfect for anyone who dreams of becoming an astronaut or simply wants to learn more about the fascinating world of space. For further details,you can reach out to the organizer Steve Robinson. Phone:+918824891617,9003106417 Email:Steve1617@gmail.com 21.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the Space Camp Adventure? A.Designing and launching a model rocket. B.Participating in a lunar eclipse observation. C.Conducting scientific experiments in a world with zero gravity. D.Going on a simulated spacewalk. 22.What is the main purpose of the Galactic Explorers Camp? A.To provide a comprehensive curriculum on space exploration. B.To offer a space travel journey for tourists interested in this field. C.To sell telescopes and space equipment. D.To recruit astronauts for space missions. 高二英语第3页共10页 CS扫描全能王 3亿人幕在用的扫描却时 23.Which activity is common to both the Cosmic Quest Camp and the Galactic Explorers Camp? A.Taking a picture of a lunar eclipse. B.Participating in a spacewalk. C.Designing and launching a model rocket. D.Observing celestial bodies through telescopes. B AI Development:From Past to Present Artificial Intelligence(AD)has evolved significantly over the decades,transforming from a theoretical concept into a practical tool that influences nearly every aspect of modern life The journey of AI began in the 1950s,with early researchers exploring the possibility of machines that could perform tasks requiring human intelligence.The 1950s to the 1980s marked the symbolic AI era,where experts focused on logic-based systems and rule-based reasoning. The 1990s and 2000s saw the rise of machine learning,particularly supervised learning, which enabled computers to learn from data rather than rely only on pre-programmed rules This period also witnessed the development of neural networks,which became foundational for modern AI.The 2010s brought a new wave of deep learning,with breakthroughs in convolutional neural networks (CNNs)and recurrent neural networks (RNNs),leading to significant advancements in computer vision,natural language processing,and autonomous vehicles. In recent years,AI has entered a new,phase characterized by large-scale pre-trained models such as BER'T,GPT-3,and GPT-4,which have revolutionized text generation, translation,and content creation.These models are not only powerful in language but also in multimodal understanding,enabling them to process and generate text,images,and even video. Today,AI is no longer just a research topic;it is a commercial and industrial force. Companies like Google,Apple,and Microsoft are integrating AI into their products,from voice assistants to smartphones and smart homes.The integration of AI into hardware,such as Tensor chips and A-series processors,marks a shift from software-only AI to hardware-AI synergy(协同). As AI continues'to evolve,it presents both opportunities and challenges.While it enhances productivity and innovation,it also raises ethical and social concerns.The future of AI will depend on how we balance its potential with responsible development and regulation. 24.What was the main focus of AI research during the 1950s to the 1980s? A.Deep learning.B.Symbolic AI.C.Machine learning.D.Neural networks. 25.Which of the following is NOT a type of AI model mentioned in the article? A.BERT. B.GPT-3. C.TensorFlow.D.GPT-4. 26.What is the current trend in AI development according to the article? A.Integration of AI into hardware.B.Focus on traditional expert systems. C.Return to symbolic AI. D.Reduction in AI applications. 27.What is the author's attitude toward the future of AI? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Subjective. D.Objective. 高二英语第4页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A C The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.More than 2,000 years ago,ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time based on observations of the sun's motion.In the international meteorological field(国际气象界)，the24 solar terms are honored as“the fifth great invention of China". The 24 solar terms begins with Start of Spring,followed by Rain Water,Insects Awaken... and ends up with Minor Cold and Major Cold.Summer Solstice and Winter Solstice are two days of the year with the longest and shortest amount of daylight respectively,while Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox are days with the most balanced amount of daytime and nighttime.Through these four parts,a year is divided into four parts:Spring,Summer, Autumn and Winter. In ancient times this system not only guided agricultural production,instructing farmers to expect the changes in temperature,spring planting and autumn harvest,but also directed Chinese folk customs.For example,Winter Solstice was the first one set among 24 terms and later developed into a festival to worship Heaven and ancestors.Every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the temple of Heaven to hold a ceremony to worship Heaven,for good weather for their crops,and peace and prosperity for the country. Nowadays,the 24 solar terms could not only be applied to farming,but also guide Chinese everyday life.They remind people to adapt.to the changes in the seasons through suitable food and cultural rituals(文化仪式).Seasonal customs are still the rage,such as eating spring pancakes at Start of Spring,sweeping ancestors'tombs at Qing Ming,gaining weight to keep warm at Start of Autumn and eating nutritious food to store energy at Start of Winter.They have actually became indispensable rituals in Chinese life. The 24 solar terms.is a common cognitive system among Chinese.It reflects the emotional bond the wisdom and creativity of Chinese,who respect and live in harmony with nature. 28.How were the 24 solar terms created in ancient China? A.They were set based on the movements of the sun. B.They were created according to the change of the weather. C.They were the results of learning from each other. D.They were gradually developed from the practical experience. 29.What is a common feature of Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox? A.They were set only for guiding agricultural activities. B.They both play the role in dividing a day into day and night. C.They are the days on which the length of a day is longer than night. D.They both have the same amount of day and night time 30.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Change. B.Fashion. C.Appreciation. D.Honor. 31.What's the text mainly about? A.The reasons for the recognition of the 24 solar terms. B.The ways to handle the relationship between human and nature. C.The traditions and customs of the 24 solar terms in ancient China. D.The origin and influence of the 24 solar terms in China. 高二英语第5页共10页 C扫描全能王 亿人幕在用的扫描A D In the vast and diverse world of nature,animals have evolved unique adaptations that have inspired human innovation and technology.One such example is the gecko,a small lizard known for its remarkable ability to climb smooth surfaces.Geckos have specialized toe pads covered with microscopic hairs called setae,which allow them to adhere()to surfaces.This natural adhesive mechanism has inspired the development of gecko-inspired adhesives that can be used in various applications,from medical bandages to industrial equipment. Another fascinating example is the lotus leaf,which exhibits a unique water-repellent property known as superhydrophobicity.The surface of the lotus leaf is covered with tiny wax crystals()that create a barrier,preventing water from sticking.This natural phenomenon has led to the creation of self-cleaning materials and coatings that can repel dirt and water,reducing the need for cleaning and maintenance. Birds have also provided inspiration for human innovation,particularly in the field of aviation.The aerodynamic shape of a bird's wing has been studied extensively to improve the design of aircraft wings.By mimicking the shape and movement of bird wings,engineers have been able to create more efficient and maneuverable aircraft. Finally,the structure of spider silk has inspired the development of strong and flexible materials.Spider silk is one of the strongest natural materials known,with a tensile strength greater than steel.Scientists have been working to replicate the properties of spider silk to create advanced materials for use in medicine,construction,and other industries. 32.What is the primary inspiration for the development of gecko-inspired adhesives? A.The gecko's ability to climb smooth surfaces. B.The gecko's ability to change colors. C.The gecko's ability to regenerate its tail. D.The gecko's ability to swim. 33.What special feature of the.lotus leaf contribute to human's creation? A.Its large surface area that catches dirt easily. B.The smooth surface that allows water to flow quickly. C.Its ability to absorb water efficiently. D.The tiny wax crystals covering its surface. 34.What can be inferred about the impact of bird wing design on aviation? A.It has led to the development of less efficient aircraft. B.It has had no significant impact on aviation. C.It has inspired the design of more efficient and maneuverable aircraft. D.It has caused a decline in the use of aircraft. 35.What could be a suitable title for the text? A.The Diversity of Animal Adaptations B.Nature's Inspirations for Human Innovation C.Human Innovation in Technology Fields D.The Strength of Natural Materials 高二英语第6页共10页 CS扫描全能王 J亿人幕在用的扫描Ap即 第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Everyday Economics:A Guide to Financial Management Managing money wisely is an essential skill in everyday life.Whether you're saving for a vacation,paying off debts,or planning for the future,having a clear understanding of your finances can make a big difference. 36 By keeping a record of where your money goes,you can identify areas where you can cut back and save more.For example,if you find that you're spending too much on dining out,you might consider cooking at home more often to reduce costs. Another key principle in everyday economics is budgeting.A budget helps you plan your income to different expenses,such as rent,groceries,and savings.37 Ensure that you're saving at least a portion of your income.If you're struggling to make ends meet,it might be helpful to look for ways to increase your income,such as taking on a side job or selling unused items. Investing is another important aspect of financial management.38 You can start by investing in low-risk options like index funds or bonds.As you become more comfortable with investing,you might consider higher-risk options like stocks or real estate.The key is to understand the risks involved and to never invest more than you can afford to lose. Debt management is also a crucial part of everyday economics.If you have credit card debt or student loans,it's important to pay them off as quickly as possible.High-interest debt can quickly get out of control.39 If you're unable to pay off your debt immediately, consider creating a repayment plan and focusing on paying the minimum payments first to avoid late fees. Lastly,it's important to stay informed about financial matters.Reading financial news, attending workshops,or consulting with a financial advisor can help you make better decisions.The more you understand about money,the better equipped you'll be to manage it effectively.40 By following these simple yet effective strategies,you can take control of your financial future and build a stable and secure lifestyle.Remember,every small step you take toward better financial management can lead to significant improvements in your long-term well-being. A.It's best to tackle it directly without hesitation. B.So always arm yourself with knowledge of finance. C.Turn to a professional consultant if you have any difficulties. D.It's important to prioritize your spending and make plans ahead E.One of the most important things to remember is to track your expenses. F.Learning about how to manage your money is good for you and your family. G.Even small amounts of money can grow significantly over time if invested wisely. 高二英语第7页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Throughout my life,I've been on a journey to discover what truly matters.Like many people,I used to measure success by external standards-grades,salaries,and social status. But a series of 41 changed my perspective completely. When I was 25,I 42 a high-paying job in finance.Everyone congratulated me,but I soon realized money alone couldn't bring happiness.Each morning,I'd wake up feeling 43,as if something important was missing from my life.This emptiness led me to 44 volunteer work at a local shelter.There,I met people who had almost nothing yet radiated more joy than many wealthy individuals I knew. One elderly man particularly 45 me.Despite living in poverty,he spent his days teaching neighborhood children to read.When I asked why,he simply said,"This is how I 46 my life meaningful."His words struck me deeply.I began to 47 my own values and priorities. Over time,I 48 that true fulfillment comes from contributing to something larger than yourself.I left my finance job and 49 a nonprofit organization focused on education.The work is challenging,and the pay is modest,but I've never felt more 50 My definition of success has completely transformed-it's no longer about accumulation but about 51. This journey taught me that we all have a unique 52 to play in this world.The key is to listen to your inner 53 rather than external expectations.When you line up your actions with your core values,you'll find the courage to pursue paths that may seem 54 to others but feel perfectly right to you. Now,when young people ask me for55 about finding their purpose,I tell them: "Don't rush.The answers will come when you're ready to hear them." 41.A.accidents B.experiences C.theories D.competitions 42.A.refused B.created C.secured D.described 43.A.energetic B.empty C.confident D.peaceful 44.A.avoid B.consider C.postpone D.explore 45.A.ignored B.followed C.frightened D.impressed 46.A.make B.keep C.take D.find 47.A.believe B.defend C.question D.explain 48.A.predicted B.remembered C.realized D.promised 49.A.set up B.applied for C.make up D.called for 50.A.anxious B.fulfilled C.confused D.disappointed 51.A.contribution B.possession C.promotion D.recognition 52.A.game B.joke C.trick D.role 53.A.music B.lesson C.voice D.part 54.A.easy B.risky C.boring D.expensive 55.A.money B.equipment C.permission D.advice 高二英语第8页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has gained increasing popularity worldwide in recent years.Chinese characters,56(write)with brushes and ink,are now taught in many foreign schools as a form of art.The beauty of these characters lies not only in their 57 (mean)but also in their artistic value when 58 (paint)skillfully. Martial arts,another important part of Chinese culture,is practiced 59 millions of people overseas.Many foreigners find the movements both 60(power)and graceful. The Chinese zodiac,with its twelve animals,also 61(fascinate)people abroad.They enjoy reading about the characteristics that each sign represents. Classic Chinese literature is being translated into numerous languages.Dream of the Red Mansions,for instance,62 has been called China's greatest novel,is now available in over 20 languages.The book provides foreign readers with 63 window into traditional Chinese society. These cultural 64 (element)help build bridges between China and the rest of the world,65(show)how rich and diverse Chinese civilization truly is. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘， 内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.个人优势。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二英语第9页共10页 CS扫描全能王 】亿人在用的扫描A 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 My dog,Jethro,was always gentle and polite.From the moment we welcomed him into our home till his final day,two things were clear:Jethro and I had a special connection,and he had extreme kindness and sympathy.Jethro never chased or scared little creatures.He just loved hanging out and observing the world around him.He was my perfect field assistant as I conducted research on various birds near my house. One day while I was sitting inside,I heard Jethro approach the front door from the outside.Unlike his usual gentle barking()when he wanted to come in,he just sat there. Looking out,I noticed a small furry object in his mouth.My first thought was that he had killed a bird.However,when I opened the door,Jethro gently placed a baby rabbit,still alive, at my feet.I looked at the little rabbit and noticed she wasn't injured,but I sensed she needed warmth,food and care.I guessed that the rabbit's mother might have been killed by a fox around my house. Jethro looked up at me,wide-eyed,seemingly seeking praise.I did.He seemed so proud of himself.But as I picked up the rabbit,Jethro's pride turned to concern.He tried to take her away from my hands but failed.Anxiously,he followed me around as I gathered a box,a blanket,some water and food.I carefully placed the rabbit in the box,named her Bunny and wrapped her in the blanket.I put some carrots near her,and she tried to eat.The whole time, Jethro was standing behind me,watching my every move.I thought he might go for Bunny or the food,but he simply stood there,attracted by the little ball of fur slowly exploring her new home. When I was going to leave the box,I called Jethro but he didn't move.Normally,he would come to me instantly,but that day,he remained near the box.Hours passed,and nothing could take him away from his spot near Bunny.Eventually,I had to drag Jethro away for his night walk 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we returned,Jethro went straight up to the box. Jethro and I walked to the nearby woods and released Bunny. 高二英语第10页共10页 CS扫描全能王 亿人在用的扫描A