【江西专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者在日本旅行时，了解当地交通习惯（如偏好 “左 / 右” 指路、公交司机以时间而非距离回应行程时长等）的经历，还提及朋友因不懂交通习惯差异在英国差点出意外，强调旅行前了解当地交通习俗的重要性 。 【详解】 1. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文，日本的公共交通应该是很准时的，punctual 表示 “准时的”，符合语境。 2. B 考查名词辨析。corner 表示 “拐角”，turn left at the second corner 表示 “在第二个拐角左转”，符合指路的语境。 3. A 考查动词辨析。reached 表示 “到达”，符合句意 “我按照建议很快到达了博物馆”。 4. B 考查疑问词辨析。how long 表示 “多久”，用于询问时间，符合语境 “问需要多久到达酒店”。 5. C 考查动词辨析。differ from 表示 “与…… 不同”，此处指交通习俗因国家而异。 6. A 考查动词辨析。planning a trip 表示 “计划旅行”，符合句意 “在计划旅行前了解这些差异很重要”。 7. C 考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。 8. B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文 “drive on the left” 可知此处指开车，drive 表示 “驾驶”。 9. D 考查形容词辨析。smooth 表示 “顺利的”，符合句意 “如果你想有一次顺利的旅行”。 10 A 考查名词辨析。avoid mistakes 表示 “避免错误”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have distinct ways of giving directions. In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks such as famous buildings, temples, or even trees to guide others. For example, they might say, "Go straight until you see a big red temple, then turn left." In some European countries, however, people prefer using street names and house numbers. A typical direction could be, "Take the third street on the right, and it's the fifth house on your left." This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering. Interestingly, in some African communities, directions are often given based on natural features like rivers, mountains, or the position of the sun. They might tell you, "Walk towards the big mountain in the east, and you'll find the village after crossing the river." 6.What do people in Japan and South Korea often use to give directions? A. Street names B. Landmarks C. House numbers D. Natural features 7.Why do people in some European countries like using street names and house numbers? A. Because they have many famous buildings B. Because their cities have well-planned street systems C. Because they live near rivers and mountains D. Because they prefer simple directions 8.The underlined word "distinct" in the first paragraph means ______. A. similar B. clear C. different D. strange 9.Which of the following is a typical direction in some African communities? A. Turn right at the third street. B. Go straight until you see a tall building. C. Walk towards the mountain in the east. D. It's the second house on your left. 10.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to give directions correctly B. Different ways of giving directions around the world C. The importance of giving clear directions D. Why people need to learn to give directions 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界不同地区的人们讲述距离和方向的差异。 【详解】 6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks...” 可知，日本和韩国人常用地标指路，故选 B。 7.细节理解题。由第二段 “This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering.” 可知，欧洲一些国家的人喜欢用街道名称和门牌号是因为他们的城市有规划良好的街道系统，故选 B。 8.词义猜测题。结合下文介绍不同国家不同的指路方式，可推测 “distinct” 意为 “不同的”，故选 C。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段 “They might tell you, 'Walk towards the big mountain in the east...'” 可知，C 选项是非洲一些社区典型的指路方式，故选 C。 10.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界上不同地方的人有不同的指路方式，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者在日本旅行时，了解当地交通习惯（如偏好 “左 / 右” 指路、公交司机以时间而非距离回应行程时长等）的经历，还提及朋友因不懂交通习惯差异在英国差点出意外，强调旅行前了解当地交通习俗的重要性 。 【详解】 1. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文，日本的公共交通应该是很准时的，punctual 表示 “准时的”，符合语境。 2. B 考查名词辨析。corner 表示 “拐角”，turn left at the second corner 表示 “在第二个拐角左转”，符合指路的语境。 3. A 考查动词辨析。reached 表示 “到达”，符合句意 “我按照建议很快到达了博物馆”。 4. B 考查疑问词辨析。how long 表示 “多久”，用于询问时间，符合语境 “问需要多久到达酒店”。 5. C 考查动词辨析。differ from 表示 “与…… 不同”，此处指交通习俗因国家而异。 6. A 考查动词辨析。planning a trip 表示 “计划旅行”，符合句意 “在计划旅行前了解这些差异很重要”。 7. C 考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。 8. B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文 “drive on the left” 可知此处指开车，drive 表示 “驾驶”。 9. D 考查形容词辨析。smooth 表示 “顺利的”，符合句意 “如果你想有一次顺利的旅行”。 10 A 考查名词辨析。avoid mistakes 表示 “避免错误”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have distinct ways of giving directions. In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks such as famous buildings, temples, or even trees to guide others. For example, they might say, "Go straight until you see a big red temple, then turn left." In some European countries, however, people prefer using street names and house numbers. A typical direction could be, "Take the third street on the right, and it's the fifth house on your left." This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering. Interestingly, in some African communities, directions are often given based on natural features like rivers, mountains, or the position of the sun. They might tell you, "Walk towards the big mountain in the east, and you'll find the village after crossing the river." 6.What do people in Japan and South Korea often use to give directions? A. Street names B. Landmarks C. House numbers D. Natural features 7.Why do people in some European countries like using street names and house numbers? A. Because they have many famous buildings B. Because their cities have well-planned street systems C. Because they live near rivers and mountains D. Because they prefer simple directions 8.The underlined word "distinct" in the first paragraph means ______. A. similar B. clear C. different D. strange 9.Which of the following is a typical direction in some African communities? A. Turn right at the third street. B. Go straight until you see a tall building. C. Walk towards the mountain in the east. D. It's the second house on your left. 10.What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to give directions correctly B. Different ways of giving directions around the world C. The importance of giving clear directions D. Why people need to learn to give directions 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界不同地区的人们讲述距离和方向的差异。 【详解】 6.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “In many Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, people often use landmarks...” 可知，日本和韩国人常用地标指路，故选 B。 7.细节理解题。由第二段 “This is because many European cities have well-planned street systems with clear names and numbering.” 可知，欧洲一些国家的人喜欢用街道名称和门牌号是因为他们的城市有规划良好的街道系统，故选 B。 8.词义猜测题。结合下文介绍不同国家不同的指路方式，可推测 “distinct” 意为 “不同的”，故选 C。 9.细节理解题。根据第三段 “They might tell you, 'Walk towards the big mountain in the east...'” 可知，C 选项是非洲一些社区典型的指路方式，故选 C。 10.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了世界上不同地方的人有不同的指路方式，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$