北师大版九年级全册英语 Unit 4 Space 基础词汇+强化训练

北师大版九年级全册Unit 4 Space 基础词汇 + 强化巩固训练 一、本单元单词默写。 1. 太空；空间 n. __________ 2. 行星 n. __________ 3. 宇宙 n. __________ 4. 航天器；宇宙飞船 n. __________ 5. 宇航员 n. __________ 6. 发现 v. __________ 7. 探索 v. __________ 8. 任务 n. __________ 9. 技术 n. __________ 10. 发射 v. __________ 11. 重力 n. __________ 12. 无重力的 adj. __________ 13. 环境 n. __________ 14. 遥远的 adj. __________ 15. 可居住的 adj. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. space（形容词：太空的）__________ 2. planet（复数）__________ 3. discover（名词：发现）__________ 4. explore（名词：探索者）__________ 5. technical（名词：技术）__________ 6. launch（现在分词）__________ 7. gravity（形容词：重力的）__________ 8. live（形容词：可居住的）__________ 9. far（比较级）__________ 10. mission（复数）__________ 三、短语翻译。 1. 太空站 __________ 2. 太阳系 __________ 3. 太空旅行 __________ 4. 发射卫星 __________ 5. 执行任务 __________ 6. 探索宇宙 __________ 7. 失重状态 __________ 8. 遥远的星系 __________ 9. 可居住的行星 __________ 10. 航天技术 __________ 11. 宇航员训练 __________ 12. 太空环境 __________ 13. 外星生命 __________ 14. 太空探索史 __________ 15. 国际空间站 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The rocket __________ (launch) into space. 2. Scientists __________ (explore) the planet Mars for many years. 3. Let's __________ (discover) the secrets of the universe. 4. She __________ (want) to be an astronaut when she grows up. 5. They enjoy __________ (watch) the stars at night. 6. The __________ (technology) in space travel is developing rapidly. 7. We __________ (learn) about the solar system last week. 8. The______ (environment) on the moon is very different from that on the earth. 9. Please tell me the __________ (far) star you know. 10. How many __________ (mission) has China completed in space? 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. We are interested in s__________. 2. The earth is a p__________ in the solar system. 3. C__________ on! We can finish the space task. 4. She wants to be an a__________ when she grows up. 5. Let's e__________ the mysterious universe together. 6. The space g__________ is very important for astronauts. 7. They l__________ the satellite into space yesterday. 8. Who will d__________ the new planet? 9. The space environment makes us feel w__________. 10. We are working on a new space t__________. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项。 We Are in Space Today we are in space. We are having a space 1. Look! Many astronauts are 2 in the space station. Some are 3 experiments. The work is so interesting. Lucy and Lily are 4 the earth from the window. The earth looks very beautiful. Alice is good at 5. She is operating the equipment in the control room. "6 on, Alice! You can do it!" her friends shout. In the training room, some astronauts are 7. They are preparing for the next mission. Near the training room, Mr. Wang is 8 the whole process. He looks very serious. Our team is 9 a new task now. We work together as a 10. Finally, we complete the task! Everyone is happy and proud. What an exciting day! （ ）1. A. party B. meeting C. mission D. game （ ）2. A. work B. works C. working D. to work （ ）3. A. doing B. making C. having D. taking （ ）4. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up （ ）5. A. technology B. science C. math D. English （ ）6. A. Go B. Come C. Get D. Put （ ）7. A. resting B. training C. sleeping D. eating （ ）8. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading （ ）9. A. joining B. having C. taking D. carrying out （ ）10. A. class B. group C. team D. family 七、汉译英，一空一词。 1. 我们正在探索太空。We __________ __________ space. 2. 他是一名宇航员。He __________ __________ astronaut. 3. 他们在发射火箭。They are __________ __________. 4. 加油！你们能完成任务！__________ on! You can __________ the task! 5. 地球是一个可居住的行星。The earth is a __________ __________. 6. 这是一次太空任务。This is a __________ __________. 7. 宇航员们在太空站工作。The __________ work in the space __________. 8. 我们在学习航天技术。We have __________ about space __________. 9. 他们正在观察遥远的星系。They are __________ __________ galaxies. 10. 团队合作在太空中很重要。__________ work is very __________ in space. 参考答案 一、单词测试 1. Space 2. planet 3. universe 4. spacecraft 5. astronaut 6. discover 7. explore 8. mission 9. technology 10. launch 11. gravity 12. weightless 13. environment 14. distant 15. habitable 二、词性转换 1. spacey 2. planets 3. discovery 4. explorer 5. technology 6.launching 7. gravitational 8. habitable 9. farther 10. missions 三、短语翻译 1. space station 2. solar system 3. space travel 4. launch a satellite 5.carry out a mission 6. explore the universe 7. weightless state 8.distant galaxy 9. habitable planet 10. space technology 11.astronaut training 12. space environment 13. extraterrestrial life 14.history of space exploration 15. International Space Station 四、适当形式填空 1. is launching 2. have explored 3. discover 4. wants 5.watching 6. technology 7. learned/learnt 8. environment 9.farthest 10. missions 五、首字母填空 1. space 2. planet 3. Come 4. astronaut 5. explore 6.gravity 7. launched 8. discover 9. weightless 10. technology 六、参考答案 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 七、汉译英 1. are exploring 2. is an 3. launching rockets 4. Come; complete 5.habitable planet 6. space mission 7. astronauts; station 8.learned/learnt; technology 9. observing distant 10. Team; important 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$