Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands. 语法和阅读专项练习- 2025年暑假鲁教版（2012）九年级全册英语

鲁教版（五四学制）九年级全册英语Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands.语法和阅读专项练习 语法练习一：常用单词和短语翻译（汉译英） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 风俗；习俗________________________ 2. 鞠躬；弯腰________________________ 3. 亲吻；接吻________________________ 4. 和……打招呼；迎接________________________ 5. 价值；重视；珍视________________________ 6. 首都；国都________________________ 7. 正午；中午________________________ 8. 很坏的；讨厌的________________________ 9. 住址；地址；通讯处________________________ 10. 东欧的；东欧人___________________ 11. 肘；胳膊_________________________ 12. 逐渐地；渐进地___________________ 13. 建议；提议_______________________ 14. 空的；空洞的_____________________ 15. 基本的；基础的___________________ 16. 交换；交流_______________________ 17. 表现；举止_______________________ 18. 除……之外；除了；只是________________________ 19. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的________________________ 20. 指向；指________________________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. In Japan, people are supposed ____________ (bow) when they meet for the first time. 2. You should know the ____________ (custom) of this country before you visit it. 3. He ____________ (value) the friendship with his classmates very much. 4. The ____________ (capital) city of France is Paris. 5. It's impolite ____________ (kiss) in public in some cultures. 6. We are ____________ (gradual) getting used to the new school rules. 7. Can you give me some ____________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 8. The box is ____________ (empty). There's nothing in it. 9. They had an ____________ (exchange) student from the UK last year. 10. His ____________ (behave) at the party was very good. （二）介词填空 1. You're supposed to shake hands ____________ people when you meet them in China. 2. In some countries, people kiss each other ____________ the cheek. 3. We should value the time we spend ____________ our family and friends. 4. The party will start ____________ noon. Don't be late. 5. He gave me a gift ____________ a sign of friendship. 6. They are from different countries, but they have a lot ____________ common. 7. It's rude to point ____________ others with your chopsticks. 8. She is gradually getting used ____________ the new environment. 9. The teacher gave some suggestions ____________ studying abroad. 10. ____________ the exception of Tom, everyone passed the exam. 语法练习三 （一）单项选择 1. —In China, we are supposed ____________ hands when we meet someone for the first time. —Yes, that's a common custom. A. shake B. to shake C. shaking D. shakes 2. You should learn about the local ____________ before you travel to a foreign country. A. customs B. habits C. hobbies D. rules 3. He ____________ the gift from his friend and put it carefully in the box. A. valued B. bought C. sold D. made 4. —What do you think of the movie? —It's very interesting. I ____________ it. A. value B. suggest C. enjoy D. behave 5. The sun is shining brightly ____________ noon. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. She is ____________ getting used to living in the countryside. A. gradual B. gradually C. sudden D. suddenly 7. Can you give me some ____________ on how to improve my English? A. suggest B. suggests C. suggestion D. suggestions 8. The room is ____________. Let's clean it up. A. empty B. full C. dirty D. clean 9. They had an ____________ program to learn about different cultures. A. exchange B. empty C. basic D. rude 10. It's ____________ to talk loudly in the library. A. polite B. impolite C. rude D. friendly （二）句型转换 1. You're supposed to shake hands in China.（改为否定句） You're ____________ ____________ to shake hands in China. 2. People in Japan bow when they meet.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ people in Japan do when they meet? 3. He values the friendship very much.（改为同义句） He ____________ ____________ ____________ the friendship. 4. The box is empty.（改为同义句） The box ____________ ____________ nothing in it. 5. She gave me a suggestion on studying.（改为被动语态） A suggestion on studying ____________ ____________ ____________ me by her. 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案： Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, it's important to know about their customs. In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other. In Japan, people bow to show respect. The deeper the bow, the more respect they show. In some European countries, like France and Italy, people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet. But in Germany, people usually shake hands. In Middle Eastern countries, it's rude to use the left hand to eat or greet others, because they think the left hand is unclean. So, before you travel to a foreign country, learn about their customs. It will help you have a good trip and avoid making mistakes. 1. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Traveling to foreign countries. B. Different customs in different countries. C. Handshakes and kisses. D. How to show respect. 2. In the United States, friends and family members often ____________ when they meet. A. shake hands B. bow C. hug or kiss D. use the left hand 3. In Japan, the deeper the bow, ____________. A. the less respect they show B. the more respect they show C. the happier they are D. the sadder they are 4. In which country do people usually shake hands when they meet? A. France B. Italy C. Germany D. Japan 5. Why is it rude to use the left hand in Middle Eastern countries? A. Because they think the left hand is unclean. B. Because they only use the right hand. C. Because the left hand is not as strong as the right hand. D. Because they don't like the left hand. 答案 语法练习一 1. custom 2. bow 3. kiss 4. greet 5. value 6. capital 7. noon 8. awful 9. address 10. Eastern European 11. elbow 12. gradually 13. suggest 14. empty 15. basic 16. exchange 17. behave 18. except 19. impolite 20. point 语法练习二 （一） 1. to bow 2. customs 3. values 4. capital 5. to kiss 6. gradually 7. suggestions 8. empty 9. exchange 10. behavior （二） 1. with 2. on 3. with 4. at 5. as 6. in 7. at 8. to 9. on 10. With 语法练习三 （一） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B （二） 1. not supposed 2. What do 3. thinks highly of 4. is filled with 5. was given to 单元阅读能力提高 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A $$