Module 11 Photos（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 11 Photos 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，12 个） 1. _____________：标准，水准 2. _____________：感觉，直觉看法 3. _____________：困难，困境 4. _____________：主题 5. _____________：菜单 6. _____________：获胜者 7. _____________：女衬衫 8. _____________：裙子 9. _____________：歌手，歌唱家 10. _____________：[复数] 祝贺 11. _____________：男校长 答案： 1. standard 2. feeling 3. difficulty 4. subject 5. menu 6. winner 7. blouse 8. skirt 9. singer 10. congratulations 11. headmaster （二）动词（v.，4 个） 1. _____________：打赌，下赌注 2. _____________：添加 3. _____________：冲，奔 4. _____________：授予，呈递 答案：1. bet 2. add 3. rush 4. present （三）形容词（adj.，2 个） 1. _____________：整体的，普遍的 答案：1. general （四）副词（adv.，3 个） 1. _____________：最近，近来 2. _____________：(在) 今晚，(在) 今夜 答案：1. recently 2. tonight （五）短语（7 个） 1. _____________：的确，当然，一定 2. _____________：答案是，问题是 3. _____________：有可能，有机会 4. _____________：朗读，宣读 5. _____________：(与…) 相比 6. _____________：即使，尽管 7. _____________：保护…，使….. 不受 答案： 1. certainly 2. the thing is 3. stand a chance 4. read out 5. compared with... 6. even though 7. protect...from... 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. bet——___________（过去式）打赌，下赌注 2. certain——____________（adv.）的确，当然，一定 3. general——____________（n.）将军，上将 4. standard——____________（adj.）标准的，规范的 5. feel——____________（n.）感觉，直觉看法 6. difficult——____________（n.）困难，困境 7. add——____________（n.）加法，添加物 8. recent——____________（adv.）最近，近来 9. win——____________（n.）获胜者 10. present——____________（n.）礼物，目前 答案： 1. bet/betted 2. certainly 3. general 4. standard 5. feeling 6. difficulty 7. addition 8. recently 9. winner 10. present 学科网（北京）股份有限公司13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。那位先生正在给女孩颁奖。 考查动词辨析。introducing介绍；directing指示，指导；presenting颁发；influencing影响。根据图片可知，男人正在给女孩颁奖，应用presenting；present有“颁发”的含义。故选C。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。 考查动词辨析。presented呈现；impressed 给……留下深刻印象；connected连接；encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知，“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”，此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。 3．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Other people’s opinions about you won’t ______ what you will become. A．influence B．punish C．rush D．recall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别人对你的看法不会影响你将成为什么样的人。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；punish惩罚；rush猛冲；recall召回，回忆起。根据句意，句子讨论的是他人看法对个人未来发展的作用。influence意为“影响”，放入句中能合理表达这种关联。故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节). —Well, it may be suitable for beginners. A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这本书对中国历史作了概括性的介绍。它没有涉及太多细节。——嗯，它可能适合初学者。 考查形容词辨析。complete完全的；unexpected出乎意料的；hidden隐藏的；general大致的，大概的。根据“It doesn’t go into much detail (细节).”可知，这本书并没有涉及太多细节，说明只有大致的介绍。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making. A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。 考查形容词词义辨析。practical适用的，实际的；natural自然的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。 7．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）We need to do with plastic waste ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A．nearly B．silently C．properly D．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们需要妥善处理塑料垃圾。 考查副词辨析。nearly意为“几乎”；silently意为“沉默地”；properly意为“适当地，妥善地”；recently意为“最近”。根据“for the purpose of protecting the earth”，可知此处是指妥善处理塑料垃圾来保护地球。故选C。 8．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）One can achieve nothing without the ________ of never giving up. After all, Rome was not built in one day. A．memory B．spirit C．energy D．standard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有永不放弃的精神，一个人将一事无成。毕竟，罗马不是一天建成的。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；spirit精神；energy能量；standard标准。根据下文“Rome was not built in one day.”可知，这是在强调坚持和毅力的重要性，因为罗马不是一天建成的，成功需要时间和努力，所以此处是指如果没有永不放弃的精神，一个人将一事无成；the spirit of never giving up“永不放弃的精神”，符合语境。故选B。 9．（23-24九年级上·河北承德·期末）Let’s take ________ to protect the homeless dogs. A．menus B．actions C．purposes D．methods 【答案】B 【详解】句意：让我们采取行动来保护流浪狗。 考查名词辨析。menus菜单；actions行动；purposes目的；意图；methods方法；办法。根据“Let’s take…to protect the homeless dogs.”可知句子想表达采取行动来保护流浪狗，take actions表示 “采取行动”，符合语境。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a pretty good ________ of direction. A．experience B．purpose C．sense D．feeling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信凯西能够找到科学博览会。她的方向感相当好。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；purpose目的；sense感觉，感官；feeling感觉，情感。根据“a pretty good ... of direction.”可知，此处指的是有很好的方向感，sense of direction意为“方向感”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1. （23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023. 【答案】were added 【详解】句意：2023年，《柯林斯词典》收录了许多像AI这样的新词。本句缺谓语动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，即：新单词应是被添加到词典中；根据“in 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Many new words like AI”是复数，所以助动词使用were。故填were added。 2. （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词作状语；recent“最近的”，形容词，其副词形式为recently“最近”，修饰动词realized。故填recently。 3. （23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）On Christmas Day, children can receive many (present). 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：在圣诞节，孩子们会收到很多礼物。根据设空处前的“many”可知后接名词复数形式，present“礼物”，其复数为presents。故填presents。 4. （22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The Chinese women football team is the (win) of the match. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：中国女足在这场比赛中获胜。定冠词the后加名词winner“获胜者”，根据“of the match”可知此处用名词单数。故填winner。 5. （21-22九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）I have a feeling that I can solve these little . (difficult) 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：我觉得我能解决这些小困难。difficult是形容词，此处应用名词difficulty，difficulty在此处表示“难事，麻烦”，是可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填difficulties。 6. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”，主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系，根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。 7. （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末）Lucy has changed a lot . (最近) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：露西最近变化很大。recently“最近”，时间副词，其所在的句子常用现在完成时。故填recently。 8. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After months of practice, Sarah became the (获胜者) of the singing competition last week. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：经过几个月的练习，莎拉在上周的歌唱比赛中获胜。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词winner，由句子结构可知，此处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填winner。 9. （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）Their (标准) of living is very low. 【答案】standard 【详解】句意：他们的生活标准非常低。standard“标准”，由“is”可知主语用名词单数形式。故填standard。 10. （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末） (与……相比) traditional letters, emails are much faster. 【答案】 Compared with/to 【详解】句意：与传统信件相比，电子邮件要快得多。“与……相比”对应的英文为compare with/to，句子的主语“emails”与compare是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Compared；with/to。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joey’s favourite sport is baseball and all he ever wanted to do was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the local baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Joey was so 1 that he got to the stadium early that morning. Joey always thought he was a good baseball player, but for some 2 he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way. After trying to hit about 10 pitches, Joey finally 3 and sat down. “I 4 missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Joey told his friend Billy. “I don’t understand why I can’t hit today.” Billy told Joey maybe he was just 5 and advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts. The next day, Joey returned to the 6 and went in line for the Owls. He missed the first two pitches. However, on the third pitch, he hit a home run (本垒打)! Everyone 7 and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw how far Joey hit the ball. No one was able to catch his hit! Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场). He 8 carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The coach told Joey that he made the 9 . “I’m going to be an Owl!” Joey said to himself with such 10 . He ran home to tell his parents the good news. 1. A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．excited 2. A．reason B．energy C．information D．advice 3. A．stood up B．gave up C．got up D．woke up 4. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 5. A．active B．smart C．nervous D．patient 6. A．theatre B．museum C．park D．stadium 7. A．agreed B．tried C．cheered D．appeared 8. A．watched B．listened C．thought D．chose 9. A．trip B．movie C．band D．team 10. A．courage B．method C．pride D．excuse 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了乔伊参加棒球选拔赛时遇到的挑战和最终取得成功的经历。 1. 句意：乔伊非常兴奋，那天早上他很早就到了体育馆。 tired累的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据“he got to the stadium early that morning”可知，他很早就到体育馆说明应是兴奋的。故选D。 2. 句意：乔伊一直认为自己是个优秀的棒球运动员，但由于某种原因，他一个球都打不中。 reason理由；energy能量；information信息；advice建议。根据“for some ... he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way.”可知，因为某些原因而没有投中。故选A。 3. 句意：在尝试了大约10个球后，乔伊终于放弃了，坐了下来。 stood up站起来；gave up放弃；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“and sat down”可知，他放弃了继续投球。故选B。 4. 句意：当我和爸爸一起训练时，我从来没有丢过球。 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据上文“Joey always thought he was a good baseball player”可知，乔伊自认为是一位不错的棒球选手，说明他平时训练不会丢球。故选D。 5. 句意：比利告诉乔伊，也许他只是紧张，并建议他第二天再去参加其他球队的选拔赛。 active积极的；smart聪明的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“Billy told Joey maybe he was just...”可知，乔伊在选拔赛表现不好，所以应是紧张。故选C。 6. 句意：第二天，乔伊回到体育场，排队等待猫头鹰队。 theatre剧院；museum博物馆；park公园；stadium体育馆。根据上文“he got to the stadium early”可知，比赛是在体育馆。故选D。 7. 句意：看到乔伊把球打得那么远，大家都欢呼鼓掌。 agreed同意；tried尝试；cheered欢呼；appeared出现。根据“when they saw how far Joey hit the ball.”可知，乔伊打得很好，人们应是欢呼。故选C。 8. 句意：他小心翼翼地注视着迎面飞来的一击。 watched观看；listened听；thought想；chose选择。根据“Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场).”可知，乔伊在外场应注视着打过来的球。故选A。 9. 句意：教练告诉乔伊他进了队。 trip旅行；movie电影；band乐队；team队伍。根据“advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts”可知，他是来参加球队选拔的。故选D。 10. 句意：“我要成为猫头鹰队的一员！”乔伊骄傲地自言自语道。 courage勇气；method方法；pride骄傲；excuse借口。根据“I’m going to be an Owl!”可知，他被选入队应是感到骄傲的。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Six students from Chongqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle School won two gold medals, three silvers and one bronze at the International Jump Rope Union Championships 2021 (2021年国际跳绳锦标赛), the world’s top jump rope competition. The event, which 1 all three kinds: the World Championships, Junior World Championships and International Open Tournament, was held in August and 2 video submissions (提交) because of COVID-19. Prizes were announced in January, 2022. A total of 127 athletes were 3 by China’s national jump rope team to compete in the event. Six middle school students from Chongqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle School, 4 competed in more than 10 competitions in the Junior World Championships of the event, won 5 for the country. “Most kids can jump more than 300 times per minute,” said Shi Jie, the coach of the school’s jump rope team. He added that to prepare for the competition last summer, the students 6 training for more than 40 days, with four hours per day of intensive (加强的) training starting a few days before the event. According to Shi, the jump rope team, 7 more than 10 rope-skippers, has won many medals in 8 rope jump competitions in recent years. This is the first time that the team has taken part in an international event and the team may attend another Asian jump rope championship 9 if it can be held on time. “Rope-jumping is very boring, and perseverance (毅力) is the most 10 thing for success.” Shi said. 1. A．shows B．includes C．copies D．shares 2. A．searched for B．stood for C．fought for D．asked for 3. A．chosen B．drawn C．discovered D．advised 4. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 5. A．prizes B．chances C．skills D．scores 6. A．required B．received C．created D．supported 7. A．for B．with C．in D．from 8. A．educational B．normal C．national D．personal 9. A．often B．ago C．before D．later 10. A．special B．interesting C．important D．difficult 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界跳绳锦标赛以及中国的参赛队的训练和参赛情况。 1. 句意：这项活动包括世界锦标赛、青少年世界锦标赛和国际公开赛三种，于8月举行，由于新冠肺炎，要求提交视频。 shows显示；includes包括；copies复制；shares共享。根据“...the World Championships, Junior World Championships and International Open Tournament,...”可知，世界跳绳锦标赛设国际公开赛、世界锦标赛、世界青少年锦标赛，可推测此处是这项活动包括世界锦标赛、青少年世界锦标赛和国际公开赛三种。故选B。 2. 句意：这项活动包括世界锦标赛、青少年世界锦标赛和国际公开赛三种，于8月举行，由于新冠肺炎，要求提交视频。 searched for搜索；stood for代表；fought for为……而战；asked for要求。根据“...video submissions because of COVID-19.”可知，由于疫情的原因，可推测此处是被要求提交视频。故选D。 3. 句意：共有127名运动员被中国国家跳绳队选中参加比赛。 chosen选取；drawn画；discovered发现；advised建议。根据“A total of 127 athletes were...by China’s national jump rope team to compete in the event.”可知，中国队选了127人参赛，可推测此处是共有127名运动员选中参加比赛。故选A。 4. 句意：来自重庆江津双福中学的6名中学生参加了该项目青少年世锦赛的10多项比赛，为国家赢得了大奖。 which先行词为事物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；whose先行词为人，在定语从句中作定语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语；what连接代词，引导宾语从句。根据“Six middle school students from Chongqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle School,...competed in more than 10 competitions in the Junior World Championships of the event,...”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为Six middle school students，为人，且关系词在从句中作主语，who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语/宾语，符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：来自重庆江津双福中学的6名中学生参加了该项目青少年世锦赛的10多项比赛，为国家赢得了大奖。 prizes奖；chances机会；skills技能；scores分数。根据“Six students from Chongqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle School won two gold medals, three silvers and one bronze at the International Jump Rope Union Championships 2021, the world’s top jump rope competition.”可知，来自重庆江津双福中学的六名学生在2021年世界跳绳锦标赛上获得了两枚金牌、三枚银牌和一枚铜牌，可推测此处是为国家赢得了大奖。故选A。 6. 句意：他补充说，去年夏天为了备战比赛，学生们接受了40多天的训练，从比赛前几天开始，每天进行四个小时的强化训练。 required要求；received接受；created创建；supported支持。根据“He added that to prepare for the competition last summer, the students...training for more than 40 days,...”可知，为了参加比赛，学生们接受训练，可推测此处是学生们接受了40多天的训练。故选B。 7. 句意：据石介绍，这支有10多名队员的跳绳队近年来在全国跳绳比赛中多次获奖。 for为了；with有；in在……里面；from来自。根据“...the jump rope team,...more than 10 rope-skippers,...”可知，跳绳队里有10多名队员，可推测此处是这支有10多名队员的跳绳队，介词with“有”，表伴随，符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：据石介绍，这支有10多名队员的跳绳队近年来在全国跳绳比赛中多次获奖。 educational教育的；normal正常的；national全国的；personal个人的。根据“This is the first time that the team has taken part in an international event...”可知，这是该队首次参加国际赛事，可推测此处是在全国跳绳比赛中。故选C。 9. 句意：这是该队首次参加国际赛事，如果能按时举行，该队可能会在稍后参加另一届亚洲跳绳锦标赛。 often经常；ago以前；before以前；later随后。根据“This is the first time that the team has taken part in an international event and the team may attend another Asian jump rope championship...if it can be held on time.”可知，这是该队首次参加国际赛事，在此之后他们还会参加亚洲跳绳锦标赛。故选D。 10. 句意：跳绳很无聊，毅力对于成功来说是最重要的东西。 special特别的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“Rope-jumping is very boring, and perseverance is the most...thing for success.”可知，跳绳很无聊，坚持是关键，可推测此处是毅力对于成功来说是最重要的东西。故选C。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Linda, How is it going these days? I’m glad you’re 1 (interest) in our baseball club. I’d like to tell my experience 2 you. I 3 (go) to the baseball club several times last month. The baseball club 4 (activity) are held in the school playground every Friday. Both students 5 teachers take part in it. Some students practice playing baseball there and they try to do their 6 (good). The teachers also teach 7 (we) baseball skills. Since I took part in the baseball club, my ability has 8 (improve) a lot. Last week, our school had 9 baseball game. I worked hard and our team won the 10 (two) place in the match. Now I’m not afraid of playing baseball anymore. Tell me something about your outdoor sports. I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Lily 【答案】 1. interested 2. to 3. went 4. activities 5. and 6. best 7. us 8. improved 9. a 10. second 【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉的棒球俱乐部以及棒球比赛的相关事项。 1. 句意：我很高兴你对我们的棒球俱乐部感兴趣。根据“I’m glad you’re ... in our baseball club.”可知，此处是固定搭配be interested in“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 2. 句意：我想要告诉你我的经历。根据“I’d like to tell my experience ... you.”可知，此处是固定短语tell sth to sb“告诉某人某事”。故填to。 3. 句意：我上个月去了棒球俱乐部几次。根据“last month.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填went。 4. 句意：棒球俱乐部的活动每周五在学校操场举行。根据“are held in the school playground every Friday. ”可知，此处be动词是复数形式，主语也应当是复数形式，应用名词的复数。故填activities。 5. 句意：学生和老师都会参加。根据“Both students ... teachers take part in it.”可知，此处是固定短语both...and“两者都”。故填and。 6. 句意：他们会尽全力。根据“they try to do their”可知，此处是固定短语do one’s best“尽全力”。故填best。 7. 句意：老师也会教我们棒球技巧。根据“The teachers also teach”可知，动词之后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。 8. 句意：我的能力已经提高了很多。根据“Since I took part in the baseball club, my ability has”可知，此处是现在完成时，空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填improved。 9. 句意：我们学校有一场棒球比赛。根据“baseball game.”可知，此处泛指一场棒球比赛，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故填a。 10. 句意：我们队伍赢得了比赛的第二名。根据“our team won the ... place in the match.”可知，此处指的是比赛第二名，应用序数词。故填second。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy 1 (weigh) on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was 2 (bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop 3 (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His team had lost the game because of him. He was really 4 (worry) that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings 5 (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father 6 (knock) on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 7 (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They 8 (not let) me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how 9 (communicate) you’re your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter said 10 (something), but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 【答案】 1. weight 2. the worst 3. thinking 4. worried 5. were written 6. knocking 7. yourself 8. won’t let 9. to communicate 10. nothing 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter因为失误，使足球队输了比赛，十分自责，经过父亲的开导，鼓起勇气面对队员，发现了团队的团结，感到释怀。 1. 句意：当他独自走回家时，他觉得肩上有一件很重的东西。根据a可知，此空应填名词weight“重量”，故填weight。 2. 句意：那是他一生中最糟糕的一天，根据of his life可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故填the worst。 3. 句意：他的脑海里不停地想着仅仅一小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。根据“His mind would not stop … about what happened”可知，无法停止想着之前发生的事情，用stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，故填thinking。 4. 句意：他很担心教练会把他踢出球队。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，worred“担心的”，故填worried。 5. 句意：彼得的情绪写在他脸上。主语feelings与动词write之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were written。 6. 句意：十分钟后，彼得听到他父亲敲他卧室的门。根据“heard his father … on his bedroom door”可知，此处用hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故填knocking。 7. 句意：但不管是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。根据“don’t be too hard on”可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，省略了主语you，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填yourself。 8. 句意：他们不会再让我踢足球了。根据“They… me play again”可知，推测未来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do的结构，will的否定形式是won’t，故填won’t let。 9. 句意：另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中吸取教训。疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to communicate。 10. 句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话促使他仔细思考。根据“Peter said …, but what his father said made him think carefully”可知，他什么也没说，但是在思考父亲说的话，nothing“没什么”，故填nothing。 $$Module 11 Photos 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，12 个） 1. _____________：标准，水准 2. _____________：感觉，直觉看法 3. _____________：困难，困境 4. _____________：主题 5. _____________：菜单 6. _____________：获胜者 7. _____________：女衬衫 8. _____________：裙子 9. _____________：歌手，歌唱家 10. _____________：[复数] 祝贺 11. _____________：男校长 （二）动词（v.，4 个） 1. _____________：打赌，下赌注 2. _____________：添加 3. _____________：冲，奔 4. _____________：授予，呈递 （三）形容词（adj.，2 个） 1. _____________：整体的，普遍的 （四）副词（adv.，3 个） 1. _____________：最近，近来 2. _____________：(在) 今晚，(在) 今夜 （五）短语（7 个） 1. _____________：的确，当然，一定 2. _____________：答案是，问题是 3. _____________：有可能，有机会 4. _____________：朗读，宣读 5. _____________：(与…) 相比 6. _____________：即使，尽管 7. _____________：保护…，使….. 不受 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. bet——___________（过去式）打赌，下赌注 2. certain——____________（adv.）的确，当然，一定 3. general——____________（n.）将军，上将 4. standard——____________（adj.）标准的，规范的 5. feel——____________（n.）感觉，直觉看法 6. difficult——____________（n.）困难，困境 7. add——____________（n.）加法，添加物 8. recent——____________（adv.）最近，近来 9. win——____________（n.）获胜者 10. present——____________（n.）礼物，目前 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 3．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Other people’s opinions about you won’t ______ what you will become. A．influence B．punish C．rush D．recall 4．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—The book gives a very ________ introduction to Chinese history. It doesn’t go into much detail (细节). —Well, it may be suitable for beginners. A．complete B．unexpected C．hidden D．general 5．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape. —Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also _______ for tea making. A．practical B．natural C．equal D．general 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 7．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）We need to do with plastic waste ________ for the purpose of protecting the earth. A．nearly B．silently C．properly D．recently 8．（23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）One can achieve nothing without the ________ of never giving up. After all, Rome was not built in one day. A．memory B．spirit C．energy D．standard 9．（23-24九年级上·河北承德·期末）Let’s take ________ to protect the homeless dogs. A．menus B．actions C．purposes D．methods 10．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I’m sure Kathy will be able to find the science fair. She has a pretty good ________ of direction. A．experience B．purpose C．sense D．feeling 二、单词拼写 1. （23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023. 2. （23-24九年级上·上海闵行·期末）More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent) 3. （23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）On Christmas Day, children can receive many (present). 4. （22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The Chinese women football team is the (win) of the match. 5. （21-22九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）I have a feeling that I can solve these little . (difficult) 6. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Chinese writer Mo Yan was with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 7. （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末）Lucy has changed a lot . (最近) 8. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）After months of practice, Sarah became the (获胜者) of the singing competition last week. 9. （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期末）Their (标准) of living is very low. 10. （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末） (与……相比) traditional letters, emails are much faster. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Joey’s favourite sport is baseball and all he ever wanted to do was play baseball. One Saturday there were tryouts (选拔赛) for the local baseball team called the Flames at the stadium. Joey was so 1 that he got to the stadium early that morning. Joey always thought he was a good baseball player, but for some 2 he couldn’t hit one pitch (投球) thrown his way. After trying to hit about 10 pitches, Joey finally 3 and sat down. “I 4 missed the ball when I practised with my dad,” Joey told his friend Billy. “I don’t understand why I can’t hit today.” Billy told Joey maybe he was just 5 and advised him to go back the next day for the other team tryouts. The next day, Joey returned to the 6 and went in line for the Owls. He missed the first two pitches. However, on the third pitch, he hit a home run (本垒打)! Everyone 7 and clapped (鼓掌) when they saw how far Joey hit the ball. No one was able to catch his hit! Then it was Joey’s turn to be in the outfield (外场). He 8 carefully as a hit came his way. He caught the ball perfectly! The coach told Joey that he made the 9 . “I’m going to be an Owl!” Joey said to himself with such 10 . He ran home to tell his parents the good news. 1. A．tired B．relaxed C．bored D．excited 2. A．reason B．energy C．information D．advice 3. A．stood up B．gave up C．got up D．woke up 4. A．always B．usually C．often D．never 5. A．active B．smart C．nervous D．patient 6. A．theatre B．museum C．park D．stadium 7. A．agreed B．tried C．cheered D．appeared 8. A．watched B．listened C．thought D．chose 9. A．trip B．movie C．band D．team 10. A．courage B．method C．pride D．excuse Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Six students from Chongqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle School won two gold medals, three silvers and one bronze at the International Jump Rope Union Championships 2021 (2021年国际跳绳锦标赛), the world’s top jump rope competition. The event, which 1 all three kinds: the World Championships, Junior World Championships and International Open Tournament, was held in August and 2 video submissions (提交) because of COVID-19. Prizes were announced in January, 2022. A total of 127 athletes were 3 by China’s national jump rope team to compete in the event. Six middle school students from Chongqing Jiangjin Shuangfu Middle School, 4 competed in more than 10 competitions in the Junior World Championships of the event, won 5 for the country. “Most kids can jump more than 300 times per minute,” said Shi Jie, the coach of the school’s jump rope team. He added that to prepare for the competition last summer, the students 6 training for more than 40 days, with four hours per day of intensive (加强的) training starting a few days before the event. According to Shi, the jump rope team, 7 more than 10 rope-skippers, has won many medals in 8 rope jump competitions in recent years. This is the first time that the team has taken part in an international event and the team may attend another Asian jump rope championship 9 if it can be held on time. “Rope-jumping is very boring, and perseverance (毅力) is the most 10 thing for success.” Shi said. 1. A．shows B．includes C．copies D．shares 2. A．searched for B．stood for C．fought for D．asked for 3. A．chosen B．drawn C．discovered D．advised 4. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 5. A．prizes B．chances C．skills D．scores 6. A．required B．received C．created D．supported 7. A．for B．with C．in D．from 8. A．educational B．normal C．national D．personal 9. A．often B．ago C．before D．later 10. A．special B．interesting C．important D．difficult 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （22-23九年级上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Linda, How is it going these days? I’m glad you’re 1 (interest) in our baseball club. I’d like to tell my experience 2 you. I 3 (go) to the baseball club several times last month. The baseball club 4 (activity) are held in the school playground every Friday. Both students 5 teachers take part in it. Some students practice playing baseball there and they try to do their 6 (good). The teachers also teach 7 (we) baseball skills. Since I took part in the baseball club, my ability has 8 (improve) a lot. Last week, our school had 9 baseball game. I worked hard and our team won the 10 (two) place in the match. Now I’m not afraid of playing baseball anymore. Tell me something about your outdoor sports. I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Lily Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy 1 (weigh) on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was 2 (bad) day of his life. His mind would not stop 3 (think) about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His team had lost the game because of him. He was really 4 (worry) that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings 5 (write) all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father 6 (knock) on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 7 (you).” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They 8 (not let) me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how 9 (communicate) you’re your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter said 10 (something), but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. $$