Unit 1 The Mass Media 语法Grammar 过去完成时-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 1 The Mass Media 过去完成时 一、单句语法填空 1．When I arrived at the station, the train (leave). 2．By the end of last term, we (learn) about 2,000 English words. 3． Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions. 4．By the end of last year, they (complete) half of the research task. 5．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners. 6．It was the second time that she (find) the tracks of the wild man. 7．I (intend) to call on you, but was prevented from doing so. 8．You told me you (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 9．By the time she retired, her decisions (lead) the company to success. 10．By the end of last year, they (treat) over 800 patients. 11．By the end of last month, the school (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 12．By the time I graduated from high school, I (read) over 100 classic novels. 13．I thought I (see) him before. 14．She (finish) her homework before her mother came back. 15．He insisted that he (do) nothing wrong. 16．The shark let go of the fish and slid down, swallowing what he as he died. (take) 17．She (change) her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Beijing for a better job. 18．The team (start) a campaign to save endangered species before the media answered the call. 19．The little girl cried her heart out because she (lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. 20．The girl fainted at school for she (skip) the breakfast. 21．I could see from her face that she (receive) some good news. 22．They (get) everything ready before I came. 23．He (teach) English for twenty years when he retired. 24．Was this the first time that you (visit) Hong Kong? 25．If you (watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now. 26．Cathy （quit）her job before her son was born so that she could stay home. (用单词的适当形式填空) 27．The victim had (seek) help desperately, yet there was no one there to help him. 28．I （plan）to leave for New York, but the heavy snow forced me to change my mind. 29．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she (plant) in the garden were growing 30．The man (write) about 300 pieces of music till then. 二、完成句子 31．He said he three times. 他说他已经去过长城3次了。 32．他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。 the teacher came in. 33．医生告诉我，我的膝伤已经康复，或许可以进行一些适度的锻炼。 My doctor told me I my knee injury and could possibly take some moderate exercise. (recover) 34．I was on the point of leaving for work . 我正要去上班，突然意识到我把钥匙弄丢了。 35．After the accident, he behaved . 事故后他表现得好像什么也没发生过似的。 36．We pushed the backpacks on a large piece of wood . 在河边捡了一大块木头，把背包推到上面。 37．He hurried to the station only . 他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 38．出什么事了？他为这次活动付出了如此多的努力！ What was wrong? He had ! 39．这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous. 40．我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。 I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I . 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected 41 (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 42 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 43 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 44 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 45 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 46 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 47 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 48 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 49 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 50 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized as one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for what she has done for the country girls. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots 51 (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early 52 (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 53 he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging 54 impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey 55 becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, 56 was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global 57 (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. 58 truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the 59 (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots 60 (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 The Mass Media 过去完成时 一、单句语法填空 1．When I arrived at the station, the train (leave). 【答案】had left 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。根据arrived可知，句子描述过去的动作，且结合语意，火车离开发生在“我到达车站”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had left。 2．By the end of last term, we (learn) about 2,000 English words. 【答案】had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了大约2000个英语单词。设空处为谓语，by the end of last term（到上学期末）是过去完成时的标志，所以用过去完成时，故填had learned。 3． Deputy Mayor of Waipa District Council, Liz Stolwyk noted that this was the third time that Waipa people (attend) both exhibitions. 【答案】had attended 【详解】考查时态。句意：怀帕区议会副市长Liz Stolwyk指出，这是怀帕居民第三次参加这两个展览。此处为固定句型“it/this was the first/second/third… time that从句”，意为“这是第一次/二次/三次……”，从句用过去完成时。故填had attended。 4．By the end of last year, they (complete) half of the research task. 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到去年年底，他们已经完成了一半的研究任务。根据时间状语By the end of last year意为“到去年年底”可知，该句表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是“had +过去分词”，complete为动词，意为“完成”，其过去分词形式为completed。故填had completed。 5．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he (meet) some European business partners. 【答案】had met 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：据说经理已从巴黎回来了，在那儿他与欧洲的一些生意伙伴见面了。由句中的“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而见面的动作则是在arrive所表示的动作之前发生的，即发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had met。 6．It was the second time that she (find) the tracks of the wild man. 【答案】had found 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次发现野人的踪迹。此处考查固定句型“It was the + 序数词 + time that...”，该句中that从句需用过去完成时，即had done，表示“过去的过去”，结合所给单词find，其过去分词为found。故填had found。 7．I (intend) to call on you, but was prevented from doing so. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我本来打算去拜访你的，但被阻止了。根据句意以及“but was prevented from doing so”可知，此处描述的是过去某个时间点之前已经计划好的事情，但后来被阻止了，没有实现，所以应用过去完成时来表示“过去的过去”这一时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。故填had intended。 8．You told me you (deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 【答案】had dealt 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。为什么它们还在这里？根据句意以及“You told me”结合“Why are they still here?”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，而从句中的动作“deal with these letters”发生在主句动作“told”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时来表示。故填had dealt。 9．By the time she retired, her decisions (lead) the company to success. 【答案】had led 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到她退休的时候，她的决策已经带领公司走向了成功。本空为主句谓语，根据时间状语By the time she retired可知，主句的动作lead“带领”发生在从句动作retired之前，即“过去的过去”，主句时态要用过去完成时。故填had led。 10．By the end of last year, they (treat) over 800 patients. 【答案】had treated 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：到去年年底，他们已经治疗了800多名病人。根据上文“By the end of last year(到去年年底之前)”可知，本句时间是指“过去的过去”，所以本句时态用过去完成时。故填had treated。 11．By the end of last month, the school (equip) all the laboratories with the latest scientific instruments. 【答案】had equipped 【详解】考查动词时态。 句意：到上个月末，学校已经为所有实验室配备了最新的科学仪器。时间状语by the end of last month表示“截止到上个月末”，强调过去某个时间点之前完成的动作，需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。故填had equipped。 12．By the time I graduated from high school, I (read) over 100 classic novels. 【答案】had read 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到我高中毕业的时候，我已经读了100多本经典小说。read“读”。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语By the time I graduated from high school可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had read。故填had read。 13．I thought I (see) him before. 【答案】had seen 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想我以前见过他。此处为从句谓语动词的填入，在thought这个过去动作之前“见过他”，用过去完成时，see的过去分词是seen。故填had seen。 14．She (finish) her homework before her mother came back. 【答案】had finished 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她妈妈回来之前，她已经完成了家庭作业。finish为动词，表示“完成”，在主句中作谓语，由句意可知，“完成作业”在“妈妈回来”之前进行，结合从句谓语动词“came”可知，主句应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had finished。 15．He insisted that he (do) nothing wrong. 【答案】had done 【详解】考查时态。句意：他坚持说自己没有做错任何事。空处是insist后that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，句中insist表示“坚持说”，需要使用陈述语气，从句动作“do nothing wrong”发生在“insisted”之前，需用过去完成时“had done”来表示过去的过去。故填had done。 16．The shark let go of the fish and slid down, swallowing what he as he died. (take) 【答案】had taken 【详解】句意：鲨鱼松开了它咬住的鱼，身子朝下滑，临死前还把它咬下的肉吞了下去。此处表示的动作发生在died之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had taken。 17．She (change) her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Beijing for a better job. 【答案】had changed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在她来北京找一份更好的工作之前，她在家乡换了发型。根据句意及从句谓语动词came可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，主句的动作发生在she came to Beijing之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had changed。 18．The team (start) a campaign to save endangered species before the media answered the call. 【答案】had started 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在媒体响应号召之前，这个团队已经开始了一场拯救濒危物种的运动。结合before the media answered the call可知，start表示的动作发生在answered之前，应用过去完成时，故填had started。 19．The little girl cried her heart out because she (lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. 【答案】had lost 【详解】考查时态。句意：小女孩哭得很伤心，因为她丢了她的玩具熊，她以为她永远也找不到它了。空处原因状语从句的谓语动词，“丢玩具熊”发生在“哭泣”前，即过去之前，应用过去完成时。故填had lost。 20．The girl fainted at school for she (skip) the breakfast. 【答案】had skipped 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那女孩在学校晕倒了，因为她没吃早饭。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，skip the breakfast意为“不吃早饭”；根据前文的fainted可知，“不吃早饭”的动作发生在过去之前即过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。故填had skipped。 21．I could see from her face that she (receive) some good news. 【答案】had received 【详解】考查时态。句意：从她的脸上我可以看出她收到了一些好消息。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处为从句谓语动词，陈述过去之前发生的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had received。 22．They (get) everything ready before I came. 【答案】had got 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在我来之前，他们已经把一切都准备好了。分析句子可知，设空处是主句的谓语部分，时间状语从句使用的是一般过去时，主句的动作get发生在从句谓语动词came之前，应使用过去完成时。故填had got。 23．He (teach) English for twenty years when he retired. 【答案】had taught 【详解】考查动词。句意：他退休时已教了二十年英语。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的for twenty years表示动作在一段时间内持续，同时根据后文的retired可知，动作发生在过去的过去故使用过去完成时。故填had taught。 24．Was this the first time that you (visit) Hong Kong? 【答案】had visited 【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：这是你第一次来香港吗？This was the first time that sb. had done sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，因此空格处是had visited。故填had visited。 25．If you (watch) that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now. 【答案】hadn’t watched 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你昨晚没有看那部深夜电影，你现在就不会这么困了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，if从句谓语动词使用过去完成时，此处表示“如果你昨晚没有看那部深夜电影”，应用否定式。故填hadn’t watched。 26．Cathy （quit）her job before her son was born so that she could stay home. (用单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had quit/had quitted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：凯茜在儿子出生前就辞职了，这样她就可以呆在家里了。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，且谓语动词表示的动作发生在“她的儿子出生”之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had quit/had quitted。 27．The victim had (seek) help desperately, yet there was no one there to help him. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：受害者拼命寻求帮助，但没有人帮助他。根据句意和前文had可知，此处应用过去分词构成过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填sought。 28．I （plan）to leave for New York, but the heavy snow forced me to change my mind. 【答案】had planned 【详解】考查时态。句意：我原计划去纽约，但大雪迫使我改变主意。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“but the heavy snow forced me to change my mind”可知，谓语plan的动作发生在force之前，所以此处的时态为过去完成时，故填had planned。 29．Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she (plant) in the garden were growing 【答案】had planted 【详解】考查时态。句意：玛丽很高兴看到她在花园里种的种子长势良好。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定语从句she 　　　　　(plant) in the garden的谓语动词，plant是过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。故填had planted。 30．The man (write) about 300 pieces of music till then. 【答案】had written 【详解】考查时态。句意：到那时为止，他已经写了大约300首曲子。根据时间状语till then，谓语动词发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had written。 二、完成句子 31．He said he three times. 他说他已经去过长城3次了。 【答案】had been to the Great Wall 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。根据汉语意思可知，表示“长城”可用名词短语the Great Wall；表示“已经去过某地”可用完成时态have been to+地点，再根据上文的said可知，本句时态用过去完成时。故答案为had been to the Great Wall。 32．他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。 the teacher came in. 【答案】He had just rushed into the classroom when 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“某人刚刚做了某事这时……”应用句型sb had just done sth when，主句谓语动词为过去完成时，时间状语从句为一般过去时，表示“跑进”应用动词短语rush into ，作主句谓语动词，此处应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在从句谓语动词came in之前，故答案为He had just rushed into the classroom when。 33．医生告诉我，我的膝伤已经康复，或许可以进行一些适度的锻炼。 My doctor told me I my knee injury and could possibly take some moderate exercise. (recover) 【答案】had recovered from 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“从……中康复”用动词recover from，且“康复”这一动作发生在医生告诉之前，即发生在过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had recovered from。 34．I was on the point of leaving for work . 我正要去上班，突然意识到我把钥匙弄丢了。 【答案】when I realized I had lost my keys 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示，表示“意识到”用realize；表示“我把钥匙弄丢了”用I lose my keys，根据前文的on the point of doing可知，此处构成固定句型be on the point of doing...when...，意为“正要做……时，却……”，根据前文的was可知，该句是过去时，“钥匙弄丢”这一动作发生在“意识到”之前，故该部分要使用过去完成时。故答案为when I realized I had lost my keys。 35．After the accident, he behaved . 事故后他表现得好像什么也没发生过似的。 【答案】as if/as though nothing had happened 【详解】考查状语从句和虚拟语气。根据句意，此处表示“好像什么也没发生过似的”为as if或as though引导的状语从句，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，结合句意，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以谓语动词使用过去完成时，表示“没什么”为nothing作主语，表示“发生”为happen用于过去完成时。故填as if/though nothing had happened。 36．We pushed the backpacks on a large piece of wood . 在河边捡了一大块木头，把背包推到上面。 【答案】that we had found by the river/which we had found by the rive/ we had found by the river 【详解】考查定语从句。“河边捡了一大块木头”为定语从句，修饰先行词wood，且“捡木头”这个动作发生在“把背包推到上面”这一动作之前，即过去的过去，从句应用过去完成时，“捡”为动词find，“河边”为by the river，定语从句中，先行词为wood，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which/that引导，也可以省略，故填that we had found by the river/which we had found by the river/ we had found by the river。 37．He hurried to the station only . 他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。 【答案】to be told the train had left 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“告知”应用动词tell，且此处为only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语，且与he构成被动关系，应用to be done形式；后跟省略that的宾语从句；主语为train；表示“开走”应用动词leave，且表示过去的过去用过去完成时。故填to be told the train had left。 38．出什么事了？他为这次活动付出了如此多的努力！ What was wrong? He had ! 【答案】worked so hard for this event 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“为这次活动付出了如此多的努力”，“为……付出努力”是固定短语work hard for，“如此多”用so修饰hard，“这次活动”是this event，由had可知，句子时态是过去完成时，空格处动词用过去分词，因此空格处是worked so hard for this event。故填worked so hard for this event。 39．这是双胞胎第一次为母亲准备早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。 a breakfast for their mother, so they were excited and nervous. 【答案】This was the first time that the twins had prepared 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“这是双胞胎第一次准备”，由were可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“这是某人第一次做某事”是固定句型This was the first time that sb. had done sth.，“双胞胎”是the twins，“准备”是prepare，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是This was the first time that the twins had prepared。故填This was the first time that the twins had prepared。 40．我站在那里，默默地流着悔恨的泪水，我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。 I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I wished that I . 【答案】hadn’t said such sharp words to my father 【详解】考查虚拟语气。“对爸爸说如此刻薄的话”翻译为“say such sharp words to my father”，根据句意“我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话”可知，wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气，表示与“过去的实际情况”相反，应该使用过去完成时且为否定形式，故填hadn’t said such sharp words to my father。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has got popular on China’s social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子), who is now the much respected 41 (found) and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, was smiling brightly into the camera. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang 42 (come) to Yunnan at the age of 17. 43 many girls from poor areas had little chance of getting education worried her. So she has been 44 (frequent) helping these girls pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education to girls from poor 45 (family). Since its opening in 2008, it 46 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. Zhang is worthy 47 praise. Net users are deeply touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture, which is entirely different from Zhang’s currently 48 (age) and lined face, as it tells a story of a woman devoted to promoting education and 49 (fight) poverty in rural areas. In July 2020, the All-China Women’s Federation awarded Zhang a top honor for being 50 outstanding female role model in China. In 2021, Zhang was recognized as one of the role models and received a national honorary title from President Xi for what she has done for the country girls. 【答案】 41．founder 42．came 43．That 44．frequently 45．families 46．has seen 47．of 48．aged 49．fighting 50．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了张桂梅校长年轻时的照片在网络上走红，以及她为贫困地区女孩教育所做出的杰出贡献。 41．考查名词。句意：这位戴着黑框眼镜、扎着两条短辫子的年轻女孩，如今是中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子高级中学备受尊敬的创始人和校长，她对着镜头灿烂地微笑着。本空作表语，与president并列，应用名词founder“创始人”，此处为特指华坪女子高级中学的创始人，用单数形式。故填founder。 42．考查时态。句意：1957年出生于中国东北黑龙江省的张桂梅，17岁时来到云南。根据in 1957和at the age of 17可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式。故填came。 43．考查主语从句。句意：许多来自贫困地区的女孩几乎没有受教育的机会，这让她很担心。主句谓语动词worried前为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填That。 44．考查副词。句意：因此，40多年来，她一直在频繁地帮助这些女孩追求教育。此处修饰动词helping，应用副词frequently“频繁地”，作状语。故填frequently。 45．考查名词的数。句意：张桂梅帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高级中学。此处表示多个贫困家庭，应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式，作from的宾语。故填families。 46．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2008年开学以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学。根据Since its opening in 2008可知，see“看见”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语it是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用has。故填has seen。 47．考查介词。句意：张桂梅值得赞扬。be worthy of“值得”，是固定搭配。故填of。 48．考查形容词。句意：网友们被照片中那张年轻、清新的脸深深打动了，这与张桂梅目前苍老、布满皱纹的脸完全不同，因为它讲述了一个致力于在农村地区推广教育和扶贫的妇女的故事。此处与lined并列，应用形容词aged“苍老的”，作定语，修饰名词face。故填aged。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们被照片中那张年轻、清新的脸深深打动了，这与张桂梅目前苍老、布满皱纹的脸完全不同，因为它讲述了一个致力于在农村地区推广教育和扶贫的妇女的故事。as引导的原因状语从句的谓语为tells，此处为非谓语动词，与promoting并列，应用动名词fighting“扶贫”，作介词to的宾语。故填fighting。 50．考查冠词。句意：2020年7月，中华全国妇女联合会授予张桂梅一项最高荣誉，表彰她是中国杰出的女性榜样。此处泛指“一个杰出的女性榜样”，应用不定冠词，且outstanding是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xingxing, the 35-year-old Unitree Robotics CEO, was put in the spotlight when his company’s dancing robots 51 (steal) the show on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Born in Ningbo, Wang displayed early 52 (engineer) talent, building model planes and turbine engines as a student. In 2009, he entered Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 53 he created his first walking robot with just 200 yuan, challenging 54 impossible. During his master’s studies at Shanghai University, Wang focused on small, electric, highly flexible four-legged robots, creating the award-winning XDog in 2015. More importantly, this marked a major step on his journey 55 becoming a well-known name in the field of low-cost, high-performance four-legged robots. After graduation, he briefly joined Shenzhen-based drone maker DJI. However, the popularity of XDog at home and abroad, 56 was coupled with a two million yuan investment from an angel investor, enabled him to found Unitree Robotics in 2016. Unitree pioneered affordable high-performance four-legged robots, gaining global 57 (recognize) through major tech, cultural and sports events. 58 truly shocked the world was when the AI-powered, fully automated and large-scale robots appeared on the Spring Festival Gala. Dressed in brightly colored red and green floral costumes, they performed the 59 (tradition) Chinese “Yangge” dance to the music on stage. With the efforts of Wang Xingxing and other scientific and technological workers, the dream of robots 60 (go) into people’s homes might come true in the near future. 【答案】 51．stole 52．engineering 53．where 54．the 55．to/towards 56．which 57．recognition 58．What 59．traditional 60．going 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴的故事。 51．考查时态。句意：35 岁的宇树机器人公司首席执行官王兴兴，在他公司的跳舞机器人在中国 2025 年春节联欢晚会上大放异彩时，成为了众人瞩目的焦点。根据“on China’s 2025 Spring Festival Gala” 可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“steal”的过去式是 “stole”。故填stole。 52．考查形容词。句意：王兴兴出生于宁波，早年就展现出工程方面的天赋，学生时代就制作模型飞机和涡轮发动机。这里修饰名词“talent”，用形容词，“engineer”的形容词形式是 “engineering”，意为“工程的”。故填engineering。 53．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。此句为定语从句，先行词是“Zhejiang Sci - Tech University”，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。故填where。 54．考查定冠词。句意：2009 年，他进入浙江理工大学，在那里他仅用 200 元就制作出了他的第一个步行机器人，挑战了不可能。“the + 形容词” 表示一类事物，“the impossible” 表示 “不可能的事情”。故填the。 55．考查介词。句意：更重要的是，这标志着他在成为低成本、高性能四足机器人领域知名人物的道路上迈出了重要一步。“journey to/towards...”表示“通往…… 的旅程”，这里表示通往在该领域成名的旅程，故填to/towards。 56．考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，XDog 在国内外的受欢迎程度，再加上一位天使投资人 200 万元的投资，使他能够在 2016 年创立宇树机器人公司。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“the popularity of XDog at home and abroad”，关系词在从句中作主语，用 which引导。故填which。 57．考查名词。句意：宇树开创了价格亲民的高性能四足机器人先河，通过重大科技、文化和体育活动获得了全球认可。“gain”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“recognize”的名词形式是 “recognition”，意为“认可”。故填recognition。 58．考查主语从句引导词。句意：真正震惊世界的是，这些由人工智能驱动、全自动且大规模的机器人出现在春节联欢晚会上。“truly shocked the world”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what 引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事物”首字母大写。故填What。 59．考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。句意：它们身着色彩鲜艳的红绿碎花服装，在舞台上随着音乐表演传统的中国 “秧歌” 舞蹈。这里修饰名词“Chinese “Yangge” dance”，用形容词，“tradition”的形容词形式是“traditional”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在王兴兴和其他科技工作者的努力下，机器人走进人们家庭的梦想可能在不久的将来实现。“the dream of + 名词 / 动名词” 表示“…… 的梦想”，“robots going into people’s homes” 是动名词复合结构，作“of”的宾语，其中“robots” 是动名词 “going”的逻辑主语。故填going。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$