【河北专用】Unit 2 Transportation（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者在日本旅行时，了解当地交通习惯（如偏好 “左 / 右” 指路、公交司机以时间而非距离回应行程时长等）的经历，还提及朋友因不懂交通习惯差异在英国差点出意外，强调旅行前了解当地交通习俗的重要性 。 【详解】 1. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上下文，日本的公共交通应该是很准时的，punctual 表示 “准时的”，符合语境。 2. B 考查名词辨析。corner 表示 “拐角”，turn left at the second corner 表示 “在第二个拐角左转”，符合指路的语境。 3. A 考查动词辨析。reached 表示 “到达”，符合句意 “我按照建议很快到达了博物馆”。 4. B 考查疑问词辨析。how long 表示 “多久”，用于询问时间，符合语境 “问需要多久到达酒店”。 5. C 考查动词辨析。differ from 表示 “与…… 不同”，此处指交通习俗因国家而异。 6. A 考查动词辨析。planning a trip 表示 “计划旅行”，符合句意 “在计划旅行前了解这些差异很重要”。 7. C 考查动词辨析。spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。 8. B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文 “drive on the left” 可知此处指开车，drive 表示 “驾驶”。 9. D 考查形容词辨析。smooth 表示 “顺利的”，符合句意 “如果你想有一次顺利的旅行”。 10 A 考查名词辨析。avoid mistakes 表示 “避免错误”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have different ways of talking about distance and directions. These differences can sometimes cause confusion for travelers. In many European countries, people usually talk about distance in kilometers. For example, they might say, "The next town is 50 kilometers away." However, in the United States, people often use miles instead of kilometers. So, you might hear, "The store is 3 miles from here." When it comes to giving directions, people in some countries prefer using landmarks. In Mexico, for instance, a person might tell you, "Go past the big church and then turn right." In other countries, like Sweden, people often use street names and numbers. They may say, "Turn left on Oak Street and then go to number 123." The way people give directions can also depend on the layout of the city. In cities with straight streets and clear directions, like New York, people might say, "Go east for two blocks." But in cities with winding streets, such as Rome, people are more likely to use landmarks. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel to different countries B. Differences in talking about distance and directions worldwide C. The importance of learning foreign languages D. How to use landmarks when giving directions 12. In many European countries, distance is usually measured in ______. A. miles B. blocks C. kilometers D. meters 13. Which country often uses miles to talk about distance? A. Mexico B. Sweden C. the United States D. Italy 14. People in Mexico prefer using ______ when giving directions. A. landmarks B. street names C. numbers D. directions like east 15. Why do people in Rome prefer using landmarks for directions? A. Because there are many churches B. Because the streets are winding C. Because it's a big city D. Because people don't know street names 【答案】11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界不同地区的人们讲述距离和方向的差异。 【详解】 11.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了世界上不同地方在谈论距离和方向时的差异，所以选 B。 12.细节理解题。由文中 “In many European countries, people usually talk about distance in kilometers.” 可知答案为 C。 13.细节理解题。根据 “However, in the United States, people often use miles instead of kilometers.” 可知答案为 C。 14.细节理解题。由 “In Mexico, for instance, a person might tell you, 'Go past the big church and then turn right.'” 可知墨西哥人喜欢用地标指路，选 A。 15.细节理解题。根据 “But in cities with winding streets, such as Rome, people are more likely to use landmarks.” 可知答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Transportation 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） When traveling to a foreign country, understanding local transportation customs can make your trip much easier. Last year, I visited Japan. I found that people there often use public transport like trains and buses, which are always 1.______. One day, I wanted to go to a museum. A local person told me to "go straight and turn left at the second 2.______". Unlike in my country where people often use directions like east or west, the Japanese prefer using "left" or "right" for directions. I followed the advice and soon 3.______ the museum. On my way back, I took a bus. The bus driver was very polite. When I asked how 4.______ it would take to get to my hotel, he said "about 15 minutes" instead of telling the distance in kilometers. This experience taught me that transportation customs 5.______ from country to country. It's important to learn these differences before 6.______ a trip. Now, when I plan a trip, I always 7.______ time learning about local transportation rules and customs. Once, my friend Mike didn't know about such differences. He went to England and tried to 8.______ on the right side of the road, which is wrong because they drive on the left. Luckily, he didn't have an accident. So, if you want to have a 9.______ trip, remember to learn about local transportation customs. They can help you avoid 10.______ and make your journey more enjoyable. 1. A. crowded B. punctual C. expensive D. slow 2. A. crossing B. corner C. station D. shop 3. A. reached B. left C. passed D. missed 4. A. far B. long C. often D. soon 5. A. come B. learn C. differ D. hear 6. A. planning B. taking C. ending D. changing 7. A. save B. waste C. spend D. have 8. A. walk B. drive C. ride D. stand 9. A. bad B. difficult C. boring D. smooth 10 A. mistakes B. friends C. fun D. money 二、阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In different parts of the world, people have different ways of talking about distance and directions. These differences can sometimes cause confusion for travelers. In many European countries, people usually talk about distance in kilometers. For example, they might say, "The next town is 50 kilometers away." However, in the United States, people often use miles instead of kilometers. So, you might hear, "The store is 3 miles from here." When it comes to giving directions, people in some countries prefer using landmarks. In Mexico, for instance, a person might tell you, "Go past the big church and then turn right." In other countries, like Sweden, people often use street names and numbers. They may say, "Turn left on Oak Street and then go to number 123." The way people give directions can also depend on the layout of the city. In cities with straight streets and clear directions, like New York, people might say, "Go east for two blocks." But in cities with winding streets, such as Rome, people are more likely to use landmarks. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to travel to different countries B. Differences in talking about distance and directions worldwide C. The importance of learning foreign languages D. How to use landmarks when giving directions 12. In many European countries, distance is usually measured in ______. A. miles B. blocks C. kilometers D. meters 13. Which country often uses miles to talk about distance? A. Mexico B. Sweden C. the United States D. Italy 14. People in Mexico prefer using ______ when giving directions. A. landmarks B. street names C. numbers D. directions like east 15. Why do people in Rome prefer using landmarks for directions? A. Because there are many churches B. Because the streets are winding C. Because it's a big city D. Because people don't know street names 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$