江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2025连云港市东海县第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语试题（笔试部分） 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，分3大部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题 满分37.5分） A World Heritage Wonders: Sparking Kids’ Imagination UNESCO has recognized more than a thousand cultural and natural places as World Heritages. From geological wonders to marvels of engineering, they could be your next vacation. Here are some incredible global treasures to get you going. Watch shadow puppets in Indonesia. Shadows come to life in the artful hands of an Indonesian Dalang, an expert storyteller who makes the puppets move behind a screen that has a light behind it. This creates exciting shadow plays that entertain kids and grown-ups alike. It’s also on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage that help tell the tale of our shared humanity. Spot wildlife wonders in Botswana. The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa’s most biodiverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. The delta sustains the planet’s most endangered animals. From navigating canals in canoes to camping in nearby national parks, a family-friendly safari here can excite even the most jaded teen. See Northern Ireland’s coastal wonderland. Giantf ‘s Causeway is a volcanic formation of nearly 40,000 hexagonal columns (六角形柱子), created 60 million years ago. According to legend, this geological marvel is the handiwork of mythical warrior Finn McCool, who built a bridge across the Irish Sea to attack enemies in the Scottish Hebrides. It’s a World Heritage site uniquely suited to spark the imagination of children while offering a fascinating exper ience for the whole family. Camp in a biosphere (生物圈) in Mexico. Sian Ka’an, which means “origin of the sky” in Maya language, is a 1.3-million-acre biosphere reserve on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. Extending from tropical forests to coral reefs along the coast, the reserve counts sea turtles, crocodiles, spider monkeys, nurse sharks, and flamingos as local residents. Families can rent beachside tent cabins and book kayaking, fly-fishing, cenote snorkeling, and canal tours within the reserve. 1．Where can children appreciate the incredible intangible cultural heritage? A．Indonesia. B．Botswana. C．Mexico. D．Northern Ireland. 2．Which activity is NOT mentioned in Sian Ka’an, Mexico? A．Kayaking in coastal waters. B．Camping in tent cabins. C．Snorkeling in natural pools. D．Hiking through rainforest. 3．What do the four heritages have in common? A．Protect endangered species. B．Offer family-friendly experiences. C．Feature volcanic formations. D．Include water activities. B Fast food has become our common partner in the modern life. But we may be unaware of how it is reshaping our culture and the way we interact in society. Fast food has been gradually replacing the traditional family meal. Dinner used to be a time to slow down, when kids learned from their parents. Today, quality has given way to speed. The phrase “fast-food culture” extends beyond meals — it represents a way of life where patience has become a thing of the past. In addition, the global spread of fast food has led to sameness across borders. Fast food chains offer almost the same menu whether you’re in Mumbai or Miami. They’re like a bulldozer (推土机). It flattens varied cooking traditions and replaces them with a one-size-fits-all offering. Fast food, despite its convenience, often comes at a cost. Fast-food chains are often found in lower-income neighborhoods. This has created “food deserts” areas where affordable, healthy food is limited. The result is a vicious cycle (恶性循环). Those who can least afford the health impacts of bad eating habits end up eating the most fast food. When people say you are what you eat, it’s not just about physical health. It’s also about the social structures. Fast-food culture worsens the unfairness already present in our society. We may not be able to completely avoid fast food. After all, it has its place in a modern, fast- paced world. However, recognizing its harm to health and social structures is the first step towards change. It’s time we treated food as more than just a short stop to rest and eat in our busy day. Its meaning lies in the richness of our traditions, the diversity of our cultures, and the relationships we develop. Let’s not let fast food take this away from us. 4．What does “fast-food culture” represent? A．A way of slow life. B．A lack of patience. C．A focus on quality. D．A return to traditions. 5．Why does the author compare fast-food chains to a bulldozer? A．They reduce food cultural diversity. B．They develop better eating habits. C．They promote local food traditions. D．They gain worldwide popularity. 6．What does the underlined phrase “a vicious cycle” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Poor people eat more fast food. B．Healthy food becomes expensive. C．The gap between rich and poor widens. D．Fast food does harm to physical health. 7．What’s the author’s attitude towards fast food? A．Completely negative and viewing it dangerous. B．Extremely doubtful and not caring about it. C．Supportive but warning of its harmful effects. D．Concerned but recognizing its practical value. C “Our history and culture is very important to understanding the present moment and where we’re heading in the future.” said Apple CEO Tim Cook on Monday. Cook highlighted technology’s role in expanding the audience for traditional culture after watching a Kunqu Opera performance, saying, “What technology does and what our products do is help expand the audience for traditional culture.” The event featured a performance of a classic excerpt (节选) from the 400-year-old Peony Pavilion by the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. Model-actress and director Chang Chunxiao presented her iPhone-shot short documentary, The People in the Time Tunnel, which reveals behind-the-scenes stories of the theater’s new interpretation of the opera. Cook remarked on the power of video to share such cultural experiences globally: “Only a few of us could fit in the theater and enjoy it, but with the video we’re able to capture that for the world. It enables us to connect with our history in a much deeper way and with many more people.” Cook expressed his personal admiration for Chinese calligraphy, calling it “one of the most beautiful art forms in the world,” and stressed the importance of its preservation. He underlined the broader significance of safeguarding history and culture in a nation with 5,000 years of heritage, noting that “There’s so much in the past that can be learned from and used to make our lives better in the present moment.” Addressing the current trend of artificial intelligence, Cook expressed his view on technology’s purpose: enriching lives, enhancing productivity, and boosting creativity. He firmly asserted technology’s supplementary role: “But it does not and it should not replace human being. It’s a complement rather than a replacement.” 8．What is the main function of Cook’s words in Paragraph 1? A．Highlight commercial gains. B．Provide false statistics. C．Contrast tradition with innovation. D．Present Cook’s major argument. 9．What key role does Cook see for video technology? A．Enhancing theatrical performances. B．Globalizing cultural experiences. C．Replacing physical attendance. D．Simplifying artistic creation. 10．What is implied by Cook’s reference to China’s 5,000-year heritage? A．Technology must reproduce historical models to ensure progress. B．Modern societies neglect ancestral wisdom in solving current issues. C．Historical heritage provides applicable insights for present improvement. D．Cultural preservation holds back technological advancement. 11．What is Cook’s core belief regarding artificial intelligence? A．Human creativity becoming outdated. B．Enhancing, not replacing humanity. C．Automating tasks for efficiency. D．Ethics blocking AI contributions. D Microplastics — plastic particles (微粒) smaller than 5 mm — are spreading rapidly in the environment due to rising global plastic use. By 2023, over 300 million tons of plastic have been produced annually, with 2.5 million tons floating in oceans, a tenfold increase since 2005. A study in Nature Medicine showed alarming findings: microplastics and nanoplastics build up more in the human brain than in the liver or kidneys (肾脏). Researchers studied organs from 91 dead individuals (1997 — 2022) and found plastics in all brain samples. The highest concentration reached 0.48% of brain tissue (≈2 grams, similar to a plastic spoon’s weight), with recent deaths showing a sharp rise. Microplastics’ fat loving nature allows them to stick to the brain’s fatty tissues (60% of its composition). Particularly, Alzheimer’s patients had the highest plastic levels. Scientists come up with two theories: plastics may cause dementia, or diseased brains lose the ability to remove waste. Duke University neuroscientist Andrew West explains that our brains have a natural cleaning system using fluid that works during sleep. But too many plastics can damage this system. Nanoplastics enter the body through bottled water, food packaging, seafood, airborne particles, and heated plastic containers. Global plastic waste, which could wrap the Earth in 2016, has since grown by 50%. As plastics break down, they form particles entering organs. The study uncovered uncertainties: brains contained polyethylene (PE) (聚乙烯) (from milk bottles) but almost no PET (聚酯) plastic (common in water bottles), despite PET’s importance in blood. This puzzles scientists, highlighting gaps in understanding plastic behavior in the body. US federal funding cuts further hold back research, though students increasingly pursue this field to address the crisis. The microplastics’ link to Alzheimer’s remains unproven. Scientists urge calm but stress lifestyle changes. They suggest three things: avoid heating food in plastic, use glass containers, and reduce packaged foods. 12．How are microplastics described in terms of size? A．More than 5 millimeters. B．Less than 5 millimeters. C．More than 1 millimeter. D．Less than 1,000 nanometers. 13．Why do microplastics build up easily in the brain? A．Brain tissue has high water content. B．Microplastics are fat-attracting. C．The brain has a poor self-cleaning function. D．Nanoplastics are smaller in size. 14．Which of the following is NOT listed as a preventive measure? A．Avoid heating food in plastic containers. B．Reduce the use of packaged foods. C．Replace plastic bottles with glass cups. D．Ban entirely all plastic production. 15．Which is the best title for the text? A．Microplastics: Unseen Invaders in the Human Brain B．Plastic Waste: Rising Threats to Global Oceans C．Nanoparticles: Hidden Dangers in Human Health D．Alzheimer’s Disease: New Findings from Modern Research 第二节（共5小题 满分12.5分） Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. 16 We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 17 Stop being a people pleaser. 18 They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 19 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. 20 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A．Step out of your comfort zone. B．Learn to remove your self-doubt. C．Staying away from social media can help this effort. D．However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E．It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life. F．People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G．You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节 满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题 满分15分） Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 21 for the upcoming year. I always picked 22 goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never 23 at my children! The 24 ? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d 25 quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel 26 , looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started 27 severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the 28 of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness 29 over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It 30 a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. 31 back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for 32 every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the 33 approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as 34 as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of 35 and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 21．A．conclusions B．goals C．worries D．dreams 22．A．big B．real C．easy D．final 23．A．aimed B．smiled C．shouted D．looked 24．A．plan B．process C．problem D．reason 25．A．slide B．fight C．look D．climb 26．A．tired B．pleased C．relaxed D．ashamed 27．A．challenging B．surviving C．experiencing D．ignoring 28．A．prediction B．possibility C．consequence D．opportunity 29．A．looked B．handed C．crashed D．got 30．A．turned out B．called for C．picked up D．responded to 31．A．Imagining B．Looking C．Dreaming D．Keeping 32．A．failure B．satisfaction C．decision D．sorrow 33．A．similar B．equal C．normal D．opposite 34．A．mad B．free C．low D．slow 35．A．pride B．bravery C．responsibility D．regret 第二节 语法填空（共10小题 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name indicates, originated in the imperial palace. It is a perfect marriage between lighting and art, and has both highly 36 (practice) and aesthetic (美学的) values. As an important element of Chinese decorative art 37 a symbol of the Chinese culture, every Palace Lantern is a fine work of art, with beautiful 38 (carve) on the wooden frame, lively painted landscapes, flowers, animals, and human figures 39 the silk or glass shell, and exquisite fringes (流苏). The production of a lantern of the average size and design takes more than one month, with the larger ones 40 (require) even more time. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, 41 the lantern making craftsmanship reached its peak, Beijing was once home to a number of the country’s best lantern makers. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still 42 (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus procedures, and it 43 (name) an intangible cultural heritage item of the city in 2007. In recent years, the younger generations 44 (absorb) in making traditional lanterns. Han Zixing, one of 45 country’s best lantern masters, explained, “What’s craftsmanship? It’s maintaining inner peace, enduring loneliness, and remaining seated for long to work on a product. I hope more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft.” 第三节 选词填空（共10小题 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 breathe life into   draw on   impact   majority   involve cut back on   destructive   ignorance   declare   policy Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity, and scientists worldwide are working to address its 46 . Recent studies show that harmful human activities speed up global warming. To relieve this crisis, over 100 countries 47 greenhouse gas emissions since 2015, with some nations achieving a 40% reduction. Currently, innovations like carbon capture (碳捕捉) technology 48 traditional methods, offering new ways to 49 renewable energy sources effectively. The 50 of ecosystems, such as rainforests and wetlands, 51 complex interactions between species. For instance, bees, which pollinate (授粉) 75% of food crops, face habitat loss due to 52 farming practices. Environmentalists say that public 53 of ecological balance remains a barrier to progress. Governments now prioritize (优先考虑) 54 on sustainable industries. Until now, most countries 55 plans to gradually cancel coal use. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56．你校英语报近期举行征文活动。请你以“How Have We Been Changed by AI?”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容如下： 1. AI对学习和生活的影响； 2. 合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Have We Been Changed by AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共15分） 57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a kind-looking young woman stood there. Howard got even more nervous. “Could… could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The bill (住院账单) was sent to her room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语期末试题 第1页 共3页 高一英语期末试题 第1页 共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$东海县高一英语期末参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共 50分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A D B B A A D D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B D A D E F A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C C A D C B C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B A D D A 第二部分 语言运用（共40分） 36．practical 37．and 38．carvings 39．on 40．requiring 41．when 42．totally 43．was named 44．have been absorbed 45．the 46．impact/impacts 47．have cut back on 48．are breathing life into 49．draw on 50．majority 51．involve 52．destructive 53．ignorance 54．policies 55．have declared 第三部分 书面表达（共30分） 【参考范文 符合题意 酌情给分】 56．（共15分） AI has deeply influenced our study and life. In learning, it works as a smart helper, offering quick answers to difficult questions and creating personal study plans. Students can practice languages with AI chatbots to improve speaking skills effectively. In daily life, smart devices like voice assistants make tasks easier — they schedule appointments, control home appliances, and even remind us of deadlines. AI also enriches entertainment by recommending movies and music based on our interests. To use AI wisely, avoid over-reliance, as it may weaken critical thinking. Always verify its information to ensure accuracy. With proper use, AI will keep bringing practical benefits to our daily lives. 57．（共15分） Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. The instant he saw the pale face in the hospital bed, the memory of her warm smile washed over him. Half shocked, half concerned, he determined to bring her back to health and make her smile reappear. His urge to save the woman’s life drove him to make a detailed plan for her operation. Fortunately, the operation went successfully. Weeks later, with her face ruddy, she seemed to be in good condition. Before her discharge from the hospital, the woman asked for her bill. The bill was sent to her room. Not a single number did she find on the bill, only a picture of a glass of milk. With a confused expression, she saw a doctor stepping into her room. “How much should I pay?” knowing it must be loads of money, she dared not look directly into his eyes. “You needn’t pay for it. When I was young, one lady told me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Stepping forward, he placed his arms around the woman’s shoulder, with tears of happiness running down his face. Upon hearing that, it occurred to her suddenly that he was the very boy who asked her for a drink of water. ⾼⼀英语期末试题 第1⻚ 共4⻚ 2025连云港市东海县第二学期期末学业质量监测 高一英语试题（笔试部分） 注意事项 1.本试卷共8页，分3大部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。 3.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂 其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一 律无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题 满分 37.5分） A World Heritage Wonders: Sparking Kids’ Imagination UNESCO has recognized more than a thousand cultural and natural places as World Heritages. From geological wonders to marvels of engineering, they could be your next vacation. Here are some incredible global treasures to get you going. Watch shadow puppets in Indonesia. Shadows come to life in the artful hands of an Indonesian Dalang, an expert storyteller who makes the puppets move behind a screen that has a light behind it. This creates exciting shadow plays that entertain kids and grown-ups alike. It’s also on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage that help tell the tale of our shared humanity. Spot wildlife wonders in Botswana. The Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africa’s most biodiverse freshwater watersheds and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. The delta sustains the planet’s most endangered animals. From navigating canals in canoes to camping in nearby national parks, a family-friendly safari here can excite even the most jaded teen. See Northern Ireland’s coastal wonderland. Giantf ‘s Causeway is a volcanic formation of nearly 40,000 hexagonal columns (六角形柱子), created 60 million years ago. According to legend, this geological marvel is the handiwork of mythical warrior Finn McCool, who built a bridge across the Irish Sea to attack enemies in the Scottish Hebrides. It’s a World Heritage site uniquely suited to spark the imagination of children while offering a fascinating exper ience for the whole family. Camp in a biosphere (生物圈) in Mexico. Sian Ka’an, which means “origin of the sky” in Maya language, is a 1.3-million-acre biosphere reserve on the eastern coast of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. Extending from tropical forests to coral reefs along the coast, the reserve counts sea turtles, crocodiles, spider monkeys, nurse sharks, and flamingos as local residents. Families can rent beachside tent cabins and book kayaking, fly-fishing, cenote snorkeling, and canal tours within the reserve. 1．Where can children appreciate the incredible intangible cultural heritage? A．Indonesia. B．Botswana. C．Mexico. D．Northern Ireland. 2．Which activity is NOT mentioned in Sian Ka’an, Mexico? A．Kayaking in coastal waters. B．Camping in tent cabins. C．Snorkeling in natural pools. D．Hiking through rainforest. 3．What do the four heritages have in common? A．Protect endangered species. B．Offer family-friendly experiences. C．Feature volcanic formations. D．Include water activities. B Fast food has become our common partner in the modern life. But we may be unaware of how it is reshaping our culture and the way we interact in society. Fast food has been gradually replacing the traditional family meal. Dinner used to be a time to slow down, when kids learned from their parents. Today, quality has given way to speed. The phrase “fast-food culture” extends beyond meals — it represents a way of life where patience has become a thing of the past. In addition, the global spread of fast food has led to sameness across borders. Fast food chains offer almost the same menu whether you’re in Mumbai or Miami. They’re like a bulldozer (推土机). It flattens varied cooking traditions and replaces them with a one-size-fits-all offering. Fast food, despite its convenience, often comes at a cost. Fast-food chains are often found in lower-income neighborhoods. This has created “food deserts” areas where affordable, healthy food is limited. The result is a vicious cycle (恶性循环). Those who can least afford the health impacts of bad eating habits end up eating the most fast food. When people say you are what you eat, it’s not just about physical health. It’s also about the social structures. Fast-food culture worsens the unfairness already present in our society. We may not be able to completely avoid fast food. After all, it has its place in a modern, fast- paced world. However, recognizing its harm to health and social structures is the first step towards change. It’s time we treated food as more than just a short stop to rest and eat in our busy day. Its meaning lies in the richness of our traditions, the diversity of our cultures, and the relationships we develop. Let’s not let fast food take this away from us. 4．What does “fast-food culture” represent? A．Away of slow life. B．A lack of patience. C．A focus on quality. D．A return to traditions. 5．Why does the author compare fast-food chains to a bulldozer? A．They reduce food cultural diversity. B．They develop better eating habits. C．They promote local food traditions. D．They gain worldwide popularity. 6．What does the underlined phrase “a vicious cycle” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Poor people eat more fast food. B．Healthy food becomes expensive. C．The gap between rich and poor widens. D．Fast food does harm to physical health. 7．What’s the author’s attitude towards fast food? A．Completely negative and viewing it dangerous. B．Extremely doubtful and not caring about it. C．Supportive but warning of its harmful effects. D．Concerned but recognizing its practical value. ⾼⼀英语期末试题 第2⻚ 共4⻚ C “Our history and culture is very important to understanding the present moment and where we’re heading in the future.” said Apple CEO Tim Cook on Monday. Cook highlighted technology’s role in expanding the audience for traditional culture after watching a Kunqu Opera performance, saying, “What technology does and what our products do is help expand the audience for traditional culture.” The event featured a performance of a classic excerpt (节选) from the 400-year-old Peony Pavilion by the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre. Model-actress and director Chang Chunxiao presented her iPhone-shot short documentary, The People in the Time Tunnel, which reveals behind-the-scenes stories of the theater ’ s new interpretation of the opera. Cook remarked on the power of video to share such cultural experiences globally: “Only a few of us could fit in the theater and enjoy it, but with the video we’re able to capture that for the world. It enables us to connect with our history in a much deeper way and with many more people.” Cook expressed his personal admiration for Chinese calligraphy, calling it “one of the most beautiful art forms in the world,” and stressed the importance of its preservation. He underlined the broader significance of safeguarding history and culture in a nation with 5,000 years of heritage, noting that “There’s so much in the past that can be learned from and used to make our lives better in the present moment.” Addressing the current trend of artificial intelligence, Cook expressed his view on technology’s purpose: enriching lives, enhancing productivity, and boosting creativity. He firmly asserted technology’s supplementary role: “But it does not and it should not replace human being. It’s a complement rather than a replacement.” 8．What is the main function of Cook’s words in Paragraph 1? A．Highlight commercial gains. B．Provide false statistics. C．Contrast tradition with innovation. D．Present Cook’s major argument. 9．What key role does Cook see for video technology? A．Enhancing theatrical performances. B．Globalizing cultural experiences. C．Replacing physical attendance. D．Simplifying artistic creation. 10．What is implied by Cook’s reference to China’s 5,000-year heritage? A．Technology must reproduce historical models to ensure progress. B．Modern societies neglect ancestral wisdom in solving current issues. C．Historical heritage provides applicable insights for present improvement. D．Cultural preservation holds back technological advancement. 11．What is Cook’s core belief regarding artificial intelligence? A．Human creativity becoming outdated. B．Enhancing, not replacing humanity. C．Automating tasks for efficiency. D．Ethics blocking AI contributions. D Microplastics — plastic particles (微粒) smaller than 5mm — are spreading rapidly in the environment due to rising global plastic use. By 2023, over 300 million tons of plastic have been produced annually, with 2.5 million tons floating in oceans, a tenfold increase since 2005. A study in Nature Medicine showed alarming findings: microplastics and nanoplastics build up more in the human brain than in the liver or kidneys (肾脏). Researchers studied organs from 91 dead individuals (1997 — 2022) and found plastics in all brain samples. The highest concentration reached 0.48% of brain tissue (≈2 grams, similar to a plastic spoon’s weight), with recent deaths showing a sharp rise. Microplastics’ fat loving nature allows them to stick to the brain’s fatty tissues (60% of its composition). Particularly, Alzheimer’s patients had the highest plastic levels. Scientists come up with two theories: plastics may cause dementia, or diseased brains lose the ability to remove waste. Duke University neuroscientist Andrew West explains that our brains have a natural cleaning system using fluid that works during sleep. But too many plastics can damage this system. Nanoplastics enter the body through bottled water, food packaging, seafood, airborne particles, and heated plastic containers. Global plastic waste, which could wrap the Earth in 2016, has since grown by 50%. As plastics break down, they form particles entering organs. The study uncovered uncertainties: brains contained polyethylene (PE) (聚乙烯) (from milk bottles) but almost no PET (聚酯) plastic (common in water bottles), despite PET’s importance in blood. This puzzles scientists, highlighting gaps in understanding plastic behavior in the body. US federal funding cuts further hold back research, though students increasingly pursue this field to address the crisis. The microplastics’ link to Alzheimer’s remains unproven. Scientists urge calm but stress lifestyle changes. They suggest three things: avoid heating food in plastic, use glass containers, and reduce packaged foods. 12．How are microplastics described in terms of size? A．More than 5millimeters. B．Less than 5millimeters. C．More than 1millimeter. D．Less than 1,000 nanometers. 13．Why do microplastics build up easily in the brain? A．Brain tissue has high water content. B．Microplastics are fat-attracting. C．The brain has a poor self-cleaning function. D．Nanoplastics are smaller in size. 14．Which of the following is NOT listed as a preventive measure? A．Avoid heating food in plastic containers.B．Reduce the use of packaged foods. C．Replace plastic bottles with glass cups. D．Ban entirely all plastic production. 15．Which is the best title for the text? A．Microplastics: Unseen Invaders in the Human Brain B．Plastic Waste: Rising Threats to Global Oceans C．Nanoparticles: Hidden Dangers in Human Health D．Alzheimer’s Disease: New Findings fromModern Research 第二节（共 5小题 满分 12.5分） Building self-esteem (自尊) is significant because it directly impacts how you view and care for yourself, influencing your overall well-being. High self-esteem often reflects healthy self-care practices. 16 We can observe the following golden rules to achieve healthy self-esteem. ⾼⼀英语期末试题 第3⻚ 共4⻚ Write out a list of things you admire about yourself. The goal is to change your negative beliefs about yourself. It can be challenging to sit down and think about our admirable qualities. Yet recognizing your skills or things you like about yourself can improve your self-talk. You can try keeping a journal of what you enjoyed or admired. 17 Stop being a people pleaser. 18 They often put helping others before their own mental health. This can lead to great stress and burnout at work or in life. It’s nice to be helpful and thoughtful when you can. But your self-esteem will suffer when you tie it to the support for others. 19 Those with low self-esteem tend to avoid challenges and new opportunities. This can be due to fears or self-doubt. You should face difficulties bravely and try to pull through rough moments. Thus, you will gain increasing confidence in life. Of course, breaking your comfort shell doesn’t mean throwing yourself into highly dangerous situations. Stop comparing yourself to others. Your progress and self-worth shouldn’t be connected to how well other people are doing. It’s not easy to stop comparing yourself to others. 20 Remind yourself that people only share the best parts of their life online. Don’t let likes on a photo determine your self-worth. A．Step out of your comfort zone. B．Learn to remove your self-doubt. C．Staying away from social media can help this effort. D．However, it’s no easy task to build healthy self-esteem. E．It works wonders for improving attitude towards your life. F．People with poor self-esteem feel dutiful to say yes to requests. G．You need to appreciate your differences when compared to others. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节 满分 40分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15小题 满分 15分） Even as a child, I always loved the feeling of achieving things. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my 21 for the upcoming year. I always picked 22 goals like: I will lose 50 pounds! And run a marathon! Oh, and be the best parent who never 23 at my children! The 24 ? I never succeeded. I’d start out strong, but by February or March, I’d be out of will-power and I’d 25 quietly back into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel 26 , looking back at all of the amazing things…I didn’t do. Then two years ago, I started 27 severe stomach pain. The doctor weren’t sure what was causing it, mentioning the 28 of a cancer. My mind went blank, and a wave of shock, fear and hopelessness 29 over me. A few days later the examination discovered that the stomach pain was from appendix (阑尾). It 30 a false alarm, but that changed my life attitude. 31 back, I think my trouble with New Year’s goals was dreaming what I couldn’t realize. I was setting myself up for 32 every year and then being surprised when I failed! Now I take the 33 approach: I’m all about the little goals. First, little goals are easy to-set. Instead of going to run a marathon, I’ve decided to run 20 minutes three days a week. Oh, and I can go as 34 as I feel like! Second, little goals are easier to realize. Every time I check one of my mini goals off my list, I feel a sense of 35 and achievement. It’s a great feeling, and I don’t have to wait until the end of the year to experience it! 21．A．conclusions B．goals C．worries D．dreams 22．A．big B．real C．easy D．final 23．A．aimed B．smiled C．shouted D．looked 24．A．plan B．process C．problem D．reason 25．A．slide B．fight C．look D．climb 26．A．tired B．pleased C．relaxed D．ashamed 27．A．challenging B．surviving C．experiencing D．ignoring 28．A．prediction B．possibility C．consequence D．opportunity 29．A．looked B．handed C．crashed D．got 30．A．turned out B．called for C．picked up D．responded to 31．A．Imagining B．Looking C．Dreaming D．Keeping 32．A．failure B．satisfaction C．decision D．sorrow 33．A．similar B．equal C．normal D．opposite 34．A．mad B．free C．low D．slow 35．A．pride B．bravery C．responsibility D．regret 第二节 语法填空（共 10小题 满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Palace Lantern, as its name indicates, originated in the imperial palace. It is a perfect marriage between lighting and art, and has both highly 36 (practice) and aesthetic (美学的) values. As an important element of Chinese decorative art 37 a symbol of the Chinese culture, every Palace Lantern is a fine work of art, with beautiful 38 (carve) on the wooden frame, lively painted landscapes, flowers, animals, and human figures 39 the silk or glass shell, and exquisite fringes (流苏). The production of a lantern of the average size and design takes more than one month, with the larger ones 40 (require) even more time. As the capital of the Ming and Qing dynasties, 41 the lantern making craftsmanship reached its peak, Beijing was once home to a number of the country’s best lantern makers. Today the Beijing Palace Lantern is still 42 (total) handmade throughout the 100-plus procedures, and it 43 (name) an intangible cultural heritage item of the city in 2007. In recent years, the younger generations 44 (absorb) in making traditional lanterns. Han Zixing, one of 45 country’s best lantern masters, explained, “What’s craftsmanship? It’s maintaining inner peace, enduring loneliness, and remaining seated for long to work on a product. I hope more youngsters will love the Palace Lantern, and pass down this craft.” ⾼⼀英语期末试题 第4⻚ 共4⻚ 第三节 选词填空（共 10小题 满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。每个词或短语只用一次。 breathe life into draw on impact majority involve cut back on destructive ignorance declare policy Climate change poses a severe threat to biodiversity, and scientists worldwide are working to address its 46 . Recent studies show that harmful human activities speed up global warming. To relieve this crisis, over 100 countries 47 greenhouse gas emissions since 2015, with some nations achieving a 40% reduction. Currently, innovations like carbon capture (碳捕捉) technology 48 traditional methods, offering new ways to 49 renewable energy sources effectively. The 50 of ecosystems, such as rainforests and wetlands, 51 complex interactions between species. For instance, bees, which pollinate (授粉) 75% of food crops, face habitat loss due to 52 farming practices. Environmentalists say that public 53 of ecological balance remains a barrier to progress. Governments now prioritize (优先考虑) 54 on sustainable industries. Until now, most countries 55 plans to gradually cancel coal use. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节 满分 30分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分） 56．你校英语报近期举行征文活动。请你以“HowHave We Been Changed by AI?”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿， 内容如下： 1. AI 对学习和生活的影响； 2. 合理使用AI的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 HowHave We Been Changed by AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（共15分） 57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a cold and windy day, Howard Kelly, a poor boy, was going from door to door, trying to sell things to pay for his school. But he didn’t make any sales. Feeling very sad, he almost wanted to give up. Also, his stomach was growling loudly because he hadn’t eaten for days. With no other option, he decided to ask for food at the next house. He was a bit scared as he knocked on the door, not sure what to say. When the door opened, a kind-looking young woman stood there. Howard got even more nervous. “Could… could you give me a drink of water?” he asked, looking down at his feet. The woman saw how thin and tired the boy was. She thought he needed something more than just water to feel better, so she brought him a glass of milk instead. Howard held the cup with his small hands and drank the milk slowly. Then he asked, “Howmuch do I have to pay you?” The woman smiled kindly and said, “You don’t need to pay me anything. My mother always told me that we should help others without asking for money in return.” Howard was so touched. “Thank you so much!” he said with a big smile. As he walked away, he felt not only stronger in his body but also more hopeful about people. Many years passed. The kind young woman became very sick. The doctors in her small town couldn’t help her, so they sent her to a big hospital in the city. There, many famous doctors would try to cure her. One of them was Dr. Howard Kelly. When he heard where the sick woman came from, he remembered something important. He quickly got up and rushed to her room. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Entering the room, Dr. Kelly saw the woman lying weakly on the bed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ The bill (住院账单) was sent to her room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________