精品解析：河南省南阳市六校2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试考前模拟英语试题

2025年春期六校期末考试考前模拟 高二年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the man drink at last? A.Orange juice. B.Grape juice. C.Apple juice. 2.What might the weather be like this afternoon? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 3. What does the woman think of the book? A.Interesting. B.Encouraging. C.Moving. 4. What's the problem with the woman's TV? A. It's broken. B. It doesn't fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 5. What will the speakers probably do first? A.Eat breakfast. B.Watch performances. C.Buy a present. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WThat is the woman going to do? A.Go shopping. B.Buy some pizza. C.Help with a party. 7.Where are the speakers probably? A.On a bus. B.At a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman's bedroom messy? A.She is too lazy. B.She had a party last night. C.She is looking for her phone. 9.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Lend her his phone. B. Clean her bedroom. C.Give her a ride. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their neighbors. B. Their apartments. C. Their driving experiences. 11.How does the man feel about his present apartment? A.Dissatisfied. B.Shocked. C.Happy. 12.What will the man do then? A.Drive the car to work. B. Visit an apartment. C.Talk with his boss. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 14.How does the woman exercise? A.By running. B.By bicycling. C.By dancing. 15.When does the man hope to join the soccer team? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C.In the winter. 16What will the speakers do next? A. Get down to studying. B.Go to the gym. C. Teach each other moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17What's getting less and less these days according to the speech? A.Empty land. B.Waste. C.Water. 18. What do some people suggest to deal with waste? A.Burying it. BSending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 19.What is the problem with burning waste? A. It causes a lack of energy. B.It causes air pollution. C. It causes price increases. 20.What is the main topic of the speech? A.Dealing with waste. B.Fighting against air pollution. C.Protecting the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best City Walk Trails in the United States Seven Bridges Walk Enjoy this 5.5-mile loop trail near San Diego, California. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 58 min to complete. This is a very popular area for road biking, running, and walking. This fun urban walk is a great way to explore several neighborhoods surrounding Balboa Park in San Diego. San Francisco Crosstown Trail Generally considered a challenging route, this 17-mile point-to-point trail near San Francisco, California takes an average of 6 h 54 min to complete. For those looking to check out San Francisco, this trail is right for you. Hikers will be able to walk past different gardens, coffee shops, bookstores and more! Ann and Roy Butler Hie-and-Bike Trail This 10-mile loop trail near Austin, Texas, takes an average of 3 h 4 min to complete. Given that this is a very popular area for road biking, running, and walking, you’re likely to encounter other people while exploring. The Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail, named for a former Austin mayor and his spouse (配偶), is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. The Freedom Trail It takes an average of 52 min to complete this 2.5-mile point-to-point trail near Boston, Massachusetts. Visitors can discover the roots of the revolution and Boston’s rich history on this popular walk. The Freedom Trail follows a crimson (深红色的) path on sidewalks, honoring famous figures like Paul Revere, John Hancock, and Ben Franklin. 1. Which trail takes the longest time to complete? A. Seven Bridges Walk. B. The Freedom Trail. C. San Francisco Crosstown Trail. D. Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail. 2. What is special about Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail? A. It’s a trail with coffee shops. B It’s a trail full of leisure facilities. C. It’s a loop trail with a historical atmosphere. D. Its name is related to a government official and his wife. 3. In which section of a newspaper can this text be found? A. Travel. B. History. C. Fashion. D. Hobby. B Today, I witnessed something quietly powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. She lives in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life has not been easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she doesn’t have a driver’s license and lives far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life. Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways-and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. 4. What challenge did the woman face in daily life? A. Lacking even basic living skills. B. Having no access to daily necessities. C. Having difficulty with transport. D. Being unable to get a driver’s license. 5. How did the woman solve her problem? A. By riding a scooter. B. By getting a special permit. C. By taking public transportation. D. By moving closer to town. 6. What does the author think of the woman’s action? A. It is ordinary. B. It is demanding. C. It is temporary. D. It is inspiring. 7. What does the woman’s story mainly teach us? A. Rural life requires more flexibility. B. Small actions can show great strength. C. Social support is vital for survival. D. Technology simplifies daily challenges. C In daily life, people often feel unexpectedly close to others after laughing at the same joke or reacting the same way to a beautiful view. This common yet powerful psychological experience is known as ‌“I-sharing”. Introduced by researchers in 2006, I-sharing refers to the belief that one is sharing the exact same subjective experience with another person at the same time. Simply put, I-sharing occurs when two individuals respond to the same event with duplicate inner reactions. For example, two friends sigh in admiration at a sunset at the same time. A couple smiles in satisfaction as they take the first bite of dessert. Even strangers may experience I-sharing-such as two passengers on a plane who scream at the same moment during turbulence (湍流) and then laugh together afterward. These moments of shared emotional reaction can quickly break barriers and build unexpected bonds. Research has shown that I-sharing enhances interpersonal liking and connection. One explanation is that humans often feel psychologically isolated, unsure whether others truly understand their internal experiences. I-sharing offers a brief but meaningful sense that someone else does understand-creating a feeling of emotional closeness and mutual understanding. Beyond personal relationships, I-sharing may also promote better attitudes toward people from different social backgrounds. Studies have found that I-sharing can increase positive feelings toward individuals of different social groups. One experiment revealed that couples were more successful in negotiating household responsibilities after I-sharing with a person (even a simulated one) in another room. In romantic relationships, the more people believe they share with their partner, the more understood and satisfied they tend to feel. How can I-sharing be encouraged in everyday life? It may begin with small actions-watching a film with a friend and discussing your reactions, tasting food together and describing your impressions, or viewing art side by side and sharing your thoughts. These shared emotional moments can lead to deeper human connection. 8. Which situation best illustrates I-sharing according to the text? A. Colleagues buying the same brand of clothes. B. Neighbors ordering the same set of furniture. C. Students memorizing the same historical facts for an exam. D. Strangers staring with admiration at the same breathtaking sunset. 9. What does the underlined word “duplicate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Identical. B. Familiar. C. Harmonious. D. Potential. 10. What can be inferred about I-sharing’s effect? A. It changes people’s cultural beliefs. B. It strengthens emotional bonds. C. It improves academic performance. D. It needs professional guidance. 11. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of I-Sharing. B. Why Laughter Improves Moods. C. The Beauty Behind I-Sharing. D. Why Strong Relationships Matter. D When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book. Thousands of people contributed to We Are Smarter Than Me, which is about the wisdom of the crowd. Spector says the book was initially modeled after a popular online encyclopedia (百科全书) written and edited by Internet users. “We’ve actually struggled throughout the process on the differences between the online encyclopedia and writing a book: How do you combine the ideas, and how do you get a single common voice across?” Spector says. Spector and Libert tried to set guidelines for how people should write, but that proved too restrictive. “Finally we said... you have to have no guidelines,“ Spector says. “And we talked to ourselves about giving up control. Were we ready to do it? And eventually we said to ourselves, ‘Look, if we believe in this concept, we have to carry it out.’ And we did. And that’s really when the contributions from the community began to pick up.” The authors felt that social networking wasn’t just about the famous social media platform. “It was really about how businesses might think about crowds,” Libert says. “Not just their employees as crowds, but also customers, partners, distributors, and investors as crowds-and to use those crowds as a way to improve whatever activity they’re working on...” In one success story that proved the power of the crowd, a gold mining company had essentially run out of places to look for gold. It decided to publish its geological data on the Web and allowed outsiders to contribute suggestions for new locations to mine. “They found $3 billion of new gold out there,” Spector says. “There’s just that knowledge out there and that’s the essential premise (前提) of the book: We, some of whom are unknown, are smarter than a small group of experts inside a company.” 12. What made the writing of We Are Smarter Than Me unique? A. It copied the encyclopedia’s editing rules. B. It collected ideas from the public. C. It followed strict writing guidelines. D. It focused on social media impact. 13. Why did the authors finally remove writing guidelines? A. To appeal to more professional writers. B. To make the book more interesting. C. To truly practice their belief in the public. D. To protect employees’ enthusiasm. 14. What does the gold mining company’s example prove? A. Crowds can outperform experts. B. Online data may risk business security. C. Business should involve outsiders. D. Geological data is vital for gold mining. 15. What does the text intend to do? A. Share a writing skill. B. Highlight a trend. C. Recommend a working procedure. D. Clarify a concept. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy ways to sleep better So many of us are struggling to sleep. Almost 40 percent of people surveyed in 13countries had sleep issues over the past two years, according to Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age, but negative news can activate your mind and make it hard to fall back asleep.___16___. ___17___ If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation recommends replacing it every one to two years. A pillow past its prime (盛年) can cause neck pain and restless sleep. “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t also send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist. Get an hour of sunlight each day ___18___. “It stops the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain, which helps relieve the groggy (昏昏沉沉的) morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental timer to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, in the evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first thing and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. The light cues your brain that it’s time to be awake. Skip salty snacks before bed In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips decreased from twice a night to once. ___19___. Tackle your troubles before dinner If you have issues to discuss with your spouse, it’s better to talk about them earlier in the day. This way, the conversation won’t disturb your sleep at night. ___20___. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you surly the next morning. A. Test your pillow B. Avoid caffeine in the evening C. Keep your bedroom quiet and dark D. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep E. Try the following ways to help you get a good sleep F. And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom G. Arguments can make you be in a state of nervous disorder, which disturbs sleep 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958. As a teenager, Terry’s hard work and passion for ___21___ were clear. He was an enthusiast and active participant in marathon running. In March 1977, 18-year-old Terry was diagnosed with a rare bone cancer. The doctors ___22___ that amputation (截肢) of his right leg was ___23___.They said this was to stop the cancer from ___24___. During his treatment, Terry saw the ___25___ of other cancer patients. This experience sparked a powerful ___26___ within him. He began to train ___27___, despite the pain and challenges he faced. Every step was a battle, but he___28___ to give up. In 1980, Terry embarked on what he called the “Marathon of Hope”. His goal was to___29___ across Canada, from Newfoundland to British Columbia, to raise awareness and____30____ for cancer research. He wanted to get $1 from every Canadian, turning his personal____31____ into anational movement. Every day, Fox ran long distances, ___32___ his prosthetic leg (假肢). He covered 26 miles daily, which was a(n) ___33___ accomplishment for any athlete. His journey ___34___ the hearts of Canadians everywhere. Before he had to stop, Fox had run 3,339 miles through six provinces. He raised over $24 million. It showed that one person’s bravery can ___35___ the whole nation to fight cancer. 21. A. athletics B. study C. art D. entertainment 22. A. suspected B. warned C. announced D. admitted 23. A. complex B. necessary C. understandable D. abnormal 24. A. fading B. improving C. appearing D. spreading 25. A. emotion B. suffering C. reaction D. strength 26. A. determination B. confusion C. imagination D. curiosity 27. A. casually B. secretly C. temporarily D. intensely 28. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. regretted 29. A. fly B. run C. travel D. move 30. A. interest B. questions C. funds D. empathy 31. A. struggle B. fame C. achievement D. profit 32. A. hating B. repairing C. adapting to D. showing off 33. A. ordinary B. minor C. insignificant D. incredible 34. A. opened B. touched C. crossed D. broke 35. A. control B. force C. order D. inspire 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science fiction, often shortened to sci-fi, is ____36____ type of fiction that explores imaginary futures shaped by scientific ____37____ (discovery) or technological advances. While some stories present completely new worlds, the others describe versions of our own world changed by innovations that seem only ____38____ (slight) superior to those we have now. What makes sci-fi different from fantasy is that its stories, though fictional, usually follow scientific principles. Instead of relying on magic, science fiction creates ____39____ (believe) technologies based on actual or possible science. For example, a story might describe a future world ____40____ robots can take over human jobs, raising questions about the role of humans in an automated society. Writers of sci-fi often have an urge ____41____ (explore) the consequences of rapid change. Many stories reflect fears about how technology could harm our dignity or integrity, especially when used ____42____ guidance. These stories may serve as warnings, showing how human values could ____43____ (lose) in the race for progress. Still, not all sci-fi is dark or serious. Some combine comedy or romance. Whether random or carefully ____44____ (design), the settings of sci-fi are often imaginative and thought-provoking, ____45____ (offer) readers a fresh way to look at real-world issues. In short, science fiction allows people to test out bold ideas in an imaginary world-and sometimes, those ideas turn out to be not so fictional after all. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Is it wise to trust your first impression?”为题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的理解； 2．举例说明。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is it wise to trust your first impression? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village, there lived a teenager named Sophia. Sophia had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her aspirations,considering them unrealistic for someone from their humble background. Not discouraged by the skepticism， Sophia dedicated herself to her studies. She devoured (急切地读) books on astronomy, attended science camps, and sought guidance from mentors. Sophia’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any obstacles in her path. As Sophia approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — an honored scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Sophia knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was tough, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talents. Sophia poured countless hours into preparation, pushing her intellectual boundaries and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Sophia faced a panel of respected professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration, her voice steadying as she described her late-night telescope observations and the equations (方程式) she’d written on her bedroom walls... Although the interview was challenging, Sophia refused to let self-doubt consume her. Weeks turned into months as Sophia awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties plagued her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Sophia’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Sophia’s heart sank-it wasn’t hers. Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it destroy her dreams. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With unwavering determination, Sophia sought alternative paths. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years passed, and Sophia’s effort paid off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期六校期末考试考前模拟 高二年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will the man drink at last? A.Orange juice. B.Grape juice. C.Apple juice. 2.What might the weather be like this afternoon? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 3. What does the woman think of the book? A.Interesting. B.Encouraging. C.Moving. 4. What's the problem with the woman's TV? A. It's broken. B. It doesn't fit in her room. C. It has bad picture quality. 5. What will the speakers probably do first? A.Eat breakfast. B.Watch performances. C.Buy a present. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WThat is the woman going to do? A.Go shopping. B.Buy some pizza. C.Help with a party. 7.Where are the speakers probably? A.On a bus. B.At a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman's bedroom messy? A.She is too lazy. B.She had a party last night. C.She is looking for her phone. 9.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Lend her his phone. B. Clean her bedroom. C.Give her a ride. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their neighbors. B. Their apartments. C. Their driving experiences. 11.How does the man feel about his present apartment? A.Dissatisfied. B.Shocked. C.Happy. 12.What will the man do then? A.Drive the car to work. B. Visit an apartment. C.Talk with his boss. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 14.How does the woman exercise? A.By running. B.By bicycling. C.By dancing. 15.When does the man hope to join the soccer team? A. In the summer. B. In the autumn. C.In the winter. 16.What will the speakers do next? A. Get down to studying. B.Go to the gym. C. Teach each other moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What's getting less and less these days according to the speech? A.Empty land. B.Waste. C.Water. 18. What do some people suggest to deal with waste? A.Burying it. B.Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 19.What is the problem with burning waste? A. It causes a lack of energy. B.It causes air pollution. C. It causes price increases. 20.What is the main topic of the speech? A.Dealing with waste. B.Fighting against air pollution. C.Protecting the environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best City Walk Trails in the United States Seven Bridges Walk Enjoy this 5.5-mile loop trail near San Diego, California. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 58 min to complete. This is a very popular area for road biking, running, and walking. This fun urban walk is a great way to explore several neighborhoods surrounding Balboa Park in San Diego. San Francisco Crosstown Trail Generally considered a challenging route, this 17-mile point-to-point trail near San Francisco, California takes an average of 6 h 54 min to complete. For those looking to check out San Francisco, this trail is right for you. Hikers will be able to walk past different gardens, coffee shops, bookstores and more! Ann and Roy Butler Hie-and-Bike Trail This 10-mile loop trail near Austin, Texas, takes an average of 3 h 4 min to complete. Given that this is a very popular area for road biking, running, and walking, you’re likely to encounter other people while exploring. The Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail, named for a former Austin mayor and his spouse (配偶), is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. The Freedom Trail It takes an average of 52 min to complete this 2.5-mile point-to-point trail near Boston, Massachusetts. Visitors can discover the roots of the revolution and Boston’s rich history on this popular walk. The Freedom Trail follows a crimson (深红色的) path on sidewalks, honoring famous figures like Paul Revere, John Hancock, and Ben Franklin. 1. Which trail takes the longest time to complete? A. Seven Bridges Walk. B. The Freedom Trail. C. San Francisco Crosstown Trail. D. Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail. 2. What is special about Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail? A. It’s a trail with coffee shops. B. It’s a trail full of leisure facilities. C. It’s a loop trail with a historical atmosphere. D. Its name is related to a government official and his wife. 3. In which section of a newspaper can this text be found? A. Travel. B. History. C. Fashion. D. Hobby. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四条最佳城市徒步路线。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seven Bridges Walk部分中的“it takes an average of 1 h 58 min to complete. (平均需要1小时58分钟完成。)”、San Francisco Crosstown Trail部分中的“this 17-mile point-to-point trail near San Francisco, California takes an average of 6 h 54 min to complete. (这条位于加利福尼亚州旧金山附近的17英里点对点步道平均需要6小时54分钟才能完成。)”、Ann and Roy Butler Hie-and-Bike Trail部分中的“This 10-mile loop trail near Austin, Texas, takes an average of 3 h 4 min to complete.(这条位于德克萨斯州奥斯汀附近的10英里环路平均需要3小时4分钟才能完成。)”和The Freedom Trail部分中的“It takes an average of 52 min to complete this 2.5-mile point-to-point trail near Boston, Massachusetts.。(完成这条位于马萨诸塞州波士顿附近的2.5英里点对点步道平均需要52分钟。)”可知，San Francisco Crosstown Trail需要的时间最长。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ann and Roy Butler Hie-and-Bike Trail部分中的“The Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail, named for a former Austin mayor and his spouse (配偶), is a favorite among locals and visitors alike. (Ann and Roy Butler徒步和自行车道以奥斯汀市前市长和他的配偶的名字命名，深受当地人和游客的喜爱。)”可知，Ann and Roy Butler Hike-and-Bike Trail的特别之处在于它的名字与一位政府官员和他的妻子有关。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Best City Walk Trails in the United States (美国最佳城市徒步路线)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国四条最佳城市徒步路线，由此可推知，本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选A项。 B Today, I witnessed something quietly powerful — a moving example of courage and inner strength. It was not loud or dramatic, but it left a deep impression on me. In a world where people often feel helpless when facing difficulties, this woman showed me that strength doesn’t always appear in big ways. Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. She lives in a remote village, far from the noise of the city. Life has not been easy for her. Years ago, she lost her only son — a loss that left a deep pain in her heart. Not long after, her husband passed away too, leaving her to face the world on her own. To make things harder, she doesn’t have a driver’s license and lives far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. She didn’t give in, though. Instead of waiting for help, she found her own solution. She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. For others, it might seem like an ordinary trip, but for her, it is a sign of her will and independence. Every time she arrives at the store, it’s more than just a success — it’s proof that she still has control over her life. Knowing her experience made me think deeply. Her courage doesn’t come from big words, but from the way she faces each day. In difficult times, she chooses to move forward rather than give up. Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways-and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. 4. What challenge did the woman face in daily life? A. Lacking even basic living skills. B. Having no access to daily necessities. C. Having difficulty with transport. D. Being unable to get a driver’s license. 5. How did the woman solve her problem? A. By riding a scooter. B. By getting a special permit. C. By taking public transportation. D. By moving closer to town. 6. What does the author think of the woman’s action? A. It is ordinary. B. It is demanding. C. It is temporary. D. It is inspiring. 7. What does the woman’s story mainly teach us? A. Rural life requires more flexibility. B. Small actions can show great strength. C. Social support is vital for survival. D. Technology simplifies daily challenges. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一位生活在偏远村庄、历经丧子丧夫之痛且交通不便的女性，通过自学骑小型摩托车解决出行问题，展现出强大的勇气和内在力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make things harder, she doesn’t have a driver’s license and lives far from the nearest store, more than twenty kilometers away. With no public transport and no one to drive her, daily life became full of small but real challenges. (更糟糕的是，她没有驾照，而且住的地方离最近的商店有二十多公里远。没有公共交通工具，也没有人开车送她，日常生活充满了虽小但切实存在的挑战。)”可知，这位女性在日常生活中面临的挑战是交通困难。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She bought a simple scooter (小型摩托车) — one that doesn’t require a license — and learned to ride it herself. Now, whenever she needs to go into town, she sets out alone, riding through fields and hills. (她买了一辆简单的小型摩托车——一辆不需要驾照的摩托车——并自己学会了骑它。现在，每当她需要进城时，她就独自出发，骑车穿过田野和山丘。)”可知，这位女性通过骑小型摩托车解决了自己的问题。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, I witnessed something quietly powerful a moving example of courage and inner strength. (今日，我目睹了一种静默却震撼人心的力量——那是一个关于勇气与内在坚韧的动人典范。)”以及最后一段“Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. (她的故事提醒我们，真正的力量往往静默无声——即便在最艰难的时刻，我们也比自己想象的更加坚韧。)”可推断，作者认为这位女性的行为震撼人心，是勇气与内在坚韧的动人典范，所以她的行为是鼓舞人心的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Sometimes, it’s found in simple actions and daily choices. (有时候，它存在于简单的行动和日常的选择中。)”以及最后一段“Her story reminds us that true strength often shows in quiet ways and that even in the hardest moments, we are stronger than we think. (她的故事提醒我们，真正的力量往往静默无声——即便在最艰难的时刻，我们也比自己想象的更加坚韧。)”可知，这位女性的故事主要告诉我们简单的行动和日常的选择，这类小行动也可以展现出巨大的力量。故选B项。 C In daily life, people often feel unexpectedly close to others after laughing at the same joke or reacting the same way to a beautiful view. This common yet powerful psychological experience is known as ‌“I-sharing”. Introduced by researchers in 2006, I-sharing refers to the belief that one is sharing the exact same subjective experience with another person at the same time. Simply put, I-sharing occurs when two individuals respond to the same event with duplicate inner reactions. For example, two friends sigh in admiration at a sunset at the same time. A couple smiles in satisfaction as they take the first bite of dessert. Even strangers may experience I-sharing-such as two passengers on a plane who scream at the same moment during turbulence (湍流) and then laugh together afterward. These moments of shared emotional reaction can quickly break barriers and build unexpected bonds. Research has shown that I-sharing enhances interpersonal liking and connection. One explanation is that humans often feel psychologically isolated, unsure whether others truly understand their internal experiences. I-sharing offers a brief but meaningful sense that someone else does understand-creating a feeling of emotional closeness and mutual understanding. Beyond personal relationships, I-sharing may also promote better attitudes toward people from different social backgrounds. Studies have found that I-sharing can increase positive feelings toward individuals of different social groups. One experiment revealed that couples were more successful in negotiating household responsibilities after I-sharing with a person (even a simulated one) in another room. In romantic relationships, the more people believe they share with their partner, the more understood and satisfied they tend to feel. How can I-sharing be encouraged in everyday life? It may begin with small actions-watching a film with a friend and discussing your reactions, tasting food together and describing your impressions, or viewing art side by side and sharing your thoughts. These shared emotional moments can lead to deeper human connection. 8. Which situation best illustrates I-sharing according to the text? A. Colleagues buying the same brand of clothes. B. Neighbors ordering the same set of furniture. C. Students memorizing the same historical facts for an exam. D. Strangers staring with admiration at the same breathtaking sunset. 9. What does the underlined word “duplicate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Identical. B. Familiar. C. Harmonious. D. Potential. 10. What can be inferred about I-sharing’s effect? A. It changes people’s cultural beliefs. B. It strengthens emotional bonds. C. It improves academic performance. D. It needs professional guidance. 11. What would be a suitable title for the text? A. The Process of I-Sharing. B. Why Laughter Improves Moods. C. The Beauty Behind I-Sharing. D. Why Strong Relationships Matter. 【答案】8 D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“I-sharing”这一心理现象。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Simply put, I-sharing occurs when two individuals respond to the same event with duplicate inner reactions. For example, two friends sigh in admiration at a sunset at the same time. A couple smiles in satisfaction as they take the first bite of dessert. Even strangers may experience I-sharing-such as two passengers on a plane who scream at the same moment during turbulence (湍流) and then laugh together afterward.(简单地说，当两个人对同一事件做出相同的内心反应时，就会发生I-sharing。例如，两个朋友同时对日落发出赞叹的叹息。一对夫妇在吃第一口甜点时满意地笑了。即使是陌生人也可能经历I-sharing，比如飞机上的两个乘客在颠簸时同时尖叫，然后一起笑)”可知，I-sharing指的是两个人对同一事件有相同的内心反应，D选项“Strangers staring with admiration at the same breathtaking sunset.(陌生人惊叹地凝视着同一场壮丽的日落)”中不同的人惊叹于同一场壮丽的日落，符合I-sharing的定义。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, two friends sigh in admiration at a sunset at the same time. A couple smiles in satisfaction as they take the first bite of dessert.(例如，两个朋友同时对日落发出赞叹的叹息。一对夫妇在吃第一口甜点时满意地笑了)”和“These moments of shared emotional reaction can quickly break barriers and build unexpected bonds.(这些共同的情感反应时刻可以迅速打破障碍，建立意想不到的联系)”可知，I-sharing指的是两个人对同一事件有相同的内心反应。由此可推知，“Simply put, I-sharing occurs when two individuals respond to the same event with duplicate inner reactions.(简单地说，当两个人对同一事件做出……内部反应时，就会发生I-sharing)”中划线词duplicate的意思是“相同的”，与A选项“Identical”意思相近。故选A项。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Research has shown that I-sharing enhances interpersonal liking and connection.(研究表明，I-sharing能增强人际间的喜欢和联系)”和第四段中“In romantic relationships, the more people believe they share with their partner, the more understood and satisfied they tend to feel.(在浪漫关系中，人们越相信他们与伴侣有共同之处，他们就越感到被理解和满足)”可推知，I-sharing能增强情感纽带。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“This common yet powerful psychological experience is known as ‌“I-sharing”. Introduced by researchers in 2006, I-sharing refers to the belief that one is sharing the exact same subjective experience with another person at the same time.(这种常见而强大的心理体验被称为“I-sharing”。I-sharing由研究人员于2006年提出，指的是一个人相信自己在同一时间与另一个人分享完全相同的主观体验)”可知，文章主要介绍了“I-sharing”这一心理现象，阐述了其定义、发生情境、对人际关系的影响，C选项“The Beauty Behind I-Sharing (I-sharing背后的美)”适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book. Thousands of people contributed to We Are Smarter Than Me, which is about the wisdom of the crowd. Spector says the book was initially modeled after a popular online encyclopedia (百科全书) written and edited by Internet users. “We’ve actually struggled throughout the process on the differences between the online encyclopedia and writing a book: How do you combine the ideas, and how do you get a single common voice across?” Spector says. Spector and Libert tried to set guidelines for how people should write, but that proved too restrictive. “Finally we said... you have to have no guidelines,“ Spector says. “And we talked to ourselves about giving up control. Were we ready to do it? And eventually we said to ourselves, ‘Look, if we believe in this concept, we have to carry it out.’ And we did. And that’s really when the contributions from the community began to pick up.” The authors felt that social networking wasn’t just about the famous social media platform. “It was really about how businesses might think about crowds,” Libert says. “Not just their employees as crowds, but also customers, partners, distributors, and investors as crowds-and to use those crowds as a way to improve whatever activity they’re working on...” In one success story that proved the power of the crowd, a gold mining company had essentially run out of places to look for gold. It decided to publish its geological data on the Web and allowed outsiders to contribute suggestions for new locations to mine. “They found $3 billion of new gold out there,” Spector says. “There’s just that knowledge out there and that’s the essential premise (前提) of the book: We, some of whom are unknown, are smarter than a small group of experts inside a company.” 12. What made the writing of We Are Smarter Than Me unique? A. It copied the encyclopedia’s editing rules. B. It collected ideas from the public. C. It followed strict writing guidelines. D. It focused on social media impact. 13. Why did the authors finally remove writing guidelines? A. To appeal to more professional writers. B. To make the book more interesting. C. To truly practice their belief in the public. D. To protect employees’ enthusiasm. 14. What does the gold mining company’s example prove? A. Crowds can outperform experts. B. Online data may risk business security. C. Business should involve outsiders. D. Geological data is vital for gold mining. 15. What does the text intend to do? A. Share a writing skill. B. Highlight a trend. C. Recommend a working procedure. D. Clarify a concept. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。Barry Libert和Jon Spector创作《We Are Smarter Than Me》时集众人之智，以矿业公司案例证明群体智慧胜过专家。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book.(当巴里·利伯特和乔恩·斯佩克特着手撰写有关社交网络如何能助力企业的相关书籍时，他们允许任何有想法的人都参与进来，共同完成这本书的编写工作)”可知，收集了公众的意见让《我们比自己想象的更聪明》这本书独具特色。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Look, if we believe in this concept, we have to carry it out.(看，如果我们相信这个理念，就必须将其付诸实践)”可知，作者们最终取消了写作指南是为了以实际行动来践行他们对公众的承诺。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““They found $3 billion of new gold out there,” Spector says. “There’s just that knowledge out there and that’s the essential premise (前提) of the book: We, some of whom are unknown, are smarter than a small group of experts inside a company.”(“他们在那里发现了价值 30 亿美元的新黄金资源，”斯佩克特说道。“那里存在着这种知识，这也是这本书的核心前提：我们，其中一些人并不知名，但却比公司内部的一小群专家更聪明。”)”可知，这家金矿公司的例子证明了众人能够胜过专家。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Barry Libert and Jon Spector set out to write about how social networking might help businesses, they allowed just about anyone with an idea to help write the book. Thousands of people contributed to We Are Smarter Than Me, which is about the wisdom of the crowd.(巴里·利伯特和乔恩·斯佩克特在着手撰写有关社交网络如何助力企业的相关书籍时，他们允许任何有想法的人都参与编写。成千上万的人为《我们比自己更聪明》一书贡献了自己的观点，该书探讨的是群体智慧的问题)”以及文章Barry Libert和Jon Spector创作《We Are Smarter Than Me》时集众人之智，以矿业公司案例证明群体智慧胜过专家。可知，文章的目的是解释“群体智慧”这个概念。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Easy ways to sleep better So many of us are struggling to sleep. Almost 40 percent of people surveyed in 13countries had sleep issues over the past two years, according to Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age, but negative news can activate your mind and make it hard to fall back asleep.___16___. ___17___ If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation recommends replacing it every one to two years. A pillow past its prime (盛年) can cause neck pain and restless sleep. “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t also send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist. Get an hour of sunlight each day ___18___. “It stops the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain, which helps relieve the groggy (昏昏沉沉的) morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental timer to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, in the evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first thing and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. The light cues your brain that it’s time to be awake. Skip salty snacks before bed In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips decreased from twice a night to once. ___19___. Tackle your troubles before dinner If you have issues to discuss with your spouse, it’s better to talk about them earlier in the day. This way, the conversation won’t disturb your sleep at night. ___20___. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you surly the next morning. A. Test your pillow B. Avoid caffeine in the evening C Keep your bedroom quiet and dark D. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep E. Try the following ways to help you get a good sleep F. And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom G. Arguments can make you be in a state of nervous disorder, which disturbs sleep 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍改善睡眠的简单方法：测试枕头（每 1-2 年更换）、每天晒 1 小时阳光、睡前不吃咸零食、晚餐前解决烦恼，助人们提升睡眠质量。 【16题详解】 根据上文“So many of us are struggling to sleep. Almost 40 percent of people surveyed in 13countries had sleep issues over the past two years, according to Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age, but negative news can activate your mind and make it hard to fall back asleep.(我们当中有很多人正饱受失眠之苦。据《临床睡眠医学杂志》报道，在 13 个国家接受调查的人群中，近 40%的人在过去两年里存在睡眠问题。夜间醒来是正常的，尤其是在年龄增长的过程中，但负面消息会激活大脑，使人难以再次入睡)”可知，前文提及睡眠问题，空格后开始分点介绍方法，E 选项作为过渡句，引出下文建议，符合逻辑。故E选项“尝试以下方法来帮助你获得良好的睡眠”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation recommends replacing it every one to two years. A pillow past its prime (盛年) can cause neck pain and restless sleep. “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t also send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist.(如果你在2020年购买了枕头，那它已经很旧了。美国国家睡眠基金会建议每一年到两年更换一次枕头。过了最佳使用期的枕头可能会导致颈部疼痛和睡眠不安。临床心理学家兼睡眠专家迈克尔·布雷斯博士表示：“当你的大脑在发送疼痛信号时，它无法同时发送睡眠信号。”)”可知，该段围绕枕头使用年限和更换建议展开，故A选项“测试一下你的枕头”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文““It stops the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain, which helps relieve the groggy (昏昏沉沉的) morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental timer to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, in the evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first thing and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. The light cues your brain that it’s time to be awake.(布雷乌斯说：“它会阻止大脑中褪黑素的分泌，而褪黑素有助于缓解早晨的昏昏沉沉之感。”此外，它还会设定一个心理定时器，在晚上促使大脑分泌所谓的“睡眠激素”——褪黑素。早上要先让大脑接触 15 到 30 分钟的直射光线，并在白天安排两次各 15 分钟的户外活动。光线会向大脑发出信号，表明是时候清醒了)”可知，段落强调阳光对睡眠的作用，D 选项“早晨阳光对睡眠重要” 契合主题，且与后文“stops melatonin production”和“light cues”形成因果关系。故D选项“早晨的阳光对良好的睡眠很重要”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips decreased from twice a night to once.(在一项日本的研究中，研究人员对 321 名饮食中盐分含量高且存在睡眠问题的患者进行了为期 12 周的跟踪观察。当这些人减少盐的摄入量后，他们夜间上厕所的平均次数从两次减少到了一次)”可知，前文提到高盐饮食与夜尿次数的研究，F 选项补充“摄入更多盐的人起夜更频繁”，与“cut down on salt... toilet trips decreased”形成对比，完整呈现研究结果。故F选项“而那些摄入更多盐分的人会更频繁地醒来去厕所”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you have issues to discuss with your spouse, it’s better to talk about them earlier in the day. This way, the conversation won’t disturb your sleep at night.(如果你与配偶之间有需要交流的问题，最好在当天早些时候进行沟通。这样，交流内容就不会在夜间打扰到你的睡眠)”可知，段落建议睡前避免矛盾，G 选项解释“争吵导致神经紊乱、干扰睡眠”，与后文“going to bed angry may make you surly”形成递进，说明情绪对睡眠的影响。故G选项“争吵会使你处于神经紊乱的状态，从而干扰睡眠”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958. As a teenager, Terry’s hard work and passion for ___21___ were clear. He was an enthusiast and active participant in marathon running. In March 1977, 18-year-old Terry was diagnosed with a rare bone cancer. The doctors ___22___ that amputation (截肢) of his right leg was ___23___.They said this was to stop the cancer from ___24___. During his treatment, Terry saw the ___25___ of other cancer patients. This experience sparked a powerful ___26___ within him. He began to train ___27___, despite the pain and challenges he faced. Every step was a battle, but he___28___ to give up. In 1980, Terry embarked on what he called the “Marathon of Hope”. His goal was to___29___ across Canada, from Newfoundland to British Columbia, to raise awareness and____30____ for cancer research. He wanted to get $1 from every Canadian, turning his personal____31____ into anational movement. Every day, Fox ran long distances, ___32___ his prosthetic leg (假肢). He covered 26 miles daily, which was a(n) ___33___ accomplishment for any athlete. His journey ___34___ the hearts of Canadians everywhere. Before he had to stop, Fox had run 3,339 miles through six provinces. He raised over $24 million. It showed that one person’s bravery can ___35___ the whole nation to fight cancer. 21. A. athletics B. study C. art D. entertainment 22. A. suspected B. warned C. announced D. admitted 23. A. complex B. necessary C. understandable D. abnormal 24. A. fading B. improving C. appearing D. spreading 25. A. emotion B. suffering C. reaction D. strength 26. A. determination B. confusion C. imagination D. curiosity 27. A. casually B. secretly C. temporarily D. intensely 28. A. refused B. hesitated C. failed D. regretted 29. A. fly B. run C. travel D. move 30. A. interest B. questions C. funds D. empathy 31. A. struggle B. fame C. achievement D. profit 32 A. hating B. repairing C. adapting to D. showing off 33. A. ordinary B. minor C. insignificant D. incredible 34. A. opened B. touched C. crossed D. broke 35. A. control B. force C. order D. inspire 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述 Terry Fox 在截肢后发起 “希望马拉松”，通过跑步为癌症研究筹款，以个人勇气激励全国对抗癌症的故事，体现了坚韧不拔的意志和对社会的贡献。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在青少年时期，特里对体育运动的执着努力和热爱就已显而易见。A. athletics体育运动；B. study学习；C. art艺术；D. entertainment娱乐。根据后文“He was an enthusiast and active participant in marathon running.(他是一位马拉松运动的狂热爱好者，并且经常积极参与这项运动)”可知，他喜爱体育运动。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生们宣布，必须截掉他右腿。A. suspected怀疑；B. warned警告；C. announced宣布；D. admitted承认。根据后文“that amputation of his right leg was”指医生宣布需要截肢，announced表示“正式宣告”，符合医疗场景的严肃性。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们宣布，必须截掉他右腿。A. complex复杂的；B. necessary必要的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. abnormal反常的。根据上文“18-year-old Terry was diagnosed with a rare bone cancer.(18岁的特里被诊断出患有罕见的骨癌)”可知，截肢是“必要的”，以阻止癌症扩散。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们表示这样做是为了阻止癌症扩散。A. fading褪色；B. improving改善；C. appearing出现；D. spreading传播，扩散。根据上文“They said this was to stop the cancer from”可知，截肢是为了阻止癌症扩散。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接受治疗期间，特里目睹了其他癌症患者所遭受的痛苦。A. emotion情绪；B. suffering痛苦；C. reaction反应；D. strength力量。根据后文“of other cancer patients”可知，治疗期间，Terry看到其他癌症患者的“痛苦”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历在他心中激起了强烈的决心。A. determination决心；B. confusion困惑；C. imagination想象力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“He began to train”以及发起马拉松体现了“determination（决心）”，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临着疼痛和重重困难，他还是开始专注训练。A. casually随意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. intensely专注地。根据后文“despite the pain and challenges he faced”指尽管面临着疼痛和重重困难，他还是开始专注训练。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步都是一场战斗，但他坚决不肯放弃。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. failed失败；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“Every step was a battle”以及but表示转折，说明每一步都是一场战斗，但他坚决不肯放弃。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是穿越加拿大，从纽芬兰一直走到不列颠哥伦比亚省，以此来提高公众对癌症研究的关注度并筹集资金。A. fly飞；B. run奔跑；C. travel旅行；D. move移动。根据“marathon”和“ran long distances”可知，run为原词复现，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是穿越加拿大，从纽芬兰一直走到不列颠哥伦比亚省，以此来提高公众对癌症研究的关注度并筹集资金。A. interest兴趣；B. questions问题；C. funds资金；D. empathy同情。与后文“get $1 from every Canadian”呼应，指筹集资金，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想从每个加拿大人那里收取1美元，将他个人的艰难处境发展成了一个全国性的运动。A. struggle努力；B. fame名誉；C. achievement成就；D. profit利润。根据后文“into a national movement.”可知，他将他个人的艰难处境发展成了一个全国性的运动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语与词义辨析。句意：每天，福克斯都会进行长距离的跑步训练，以适应他的假肢。A. hating讨厌；B. repairing修理；C. adapting to适应；D. showing off炫耀。根据后文“his prosthetic leg”可知，长距离训练是为了适应假肢。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天能跑26英里，这对于任何运动员来说都是一项极其了不起的成就。A. ordinary普通的；B. minor较小的；C. insignificant不重要的；D. incredible了不起的，难以置信的。根据上文“He covered 26 miles daily”可知，每天能跑26英里，这对于任何运动员来说都是一项极其了不起的成就。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的这段经历深深触动了加拿大各地民众的心灵。A. opened打开；B. touched触碰；C. crossed穿过；D. broke打破。根据后文“the hearts of Canadians everywhere”指他的经历深深触动了加拿大各地民众的心灵。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这表明，一个人的英勇行为能够激励整个国家共同对抗癌症。A. control控制；B. force迫使；C. order命令；D. inspire激励，鼓舞。根据后文“the whole nation to fight cancer”可知，一个人的勇气可以“激励”全国对抗癌症。“inspire”（激励）符合“个人行为带动社会”的主旨，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science fiction, often shortened to sci-fi, is ____36____ type of fiction that explores imaginary futures shaped by scientific ____37____ (discovery) or technological advances. While some stories present completely new worlds, the others describe versions of our own world changed by innovations that seem only ____38____ (slight) superior to those we have now. What makes sci-fi different from fantasy is that its stories, though fictional, usually follow scientific principles. Instead of relying on magic, science fiction creates ____39____ (believe) technologies based on actual or possible science. For example, a story might describe a future world ____40____ robots can take over human jobs, raising questions about the role of humans in an automated society. Writers of sci-fi often have an urge ____41____ (explore) the consequences of rapid change. Many stories reflect fears about how technology could harm our dignity or integrity, especially when used ____42____ guidance. These stories may serve as warnings, showing how human values could ____43____ (lose) in the race for progress. Still, not all sci-fi is dark or serious. Some combine comedy or romance. Whether random or carefully ____44____ (design), the settings of sci-fi are often imaginative and thought-provoking, ____45____ (offer) readers a fresh way to look at real-world issues. In short, science fiction allows people to test out bold ideas in an imaginary world-and sometimes, those ideas turn out to be not so fictional after all. 【答案】36. a 37. discoveries 38. slightly 39. believable 40. where 41. to explore 42. without 43. be lost 44. designed 45. offering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说的定义、特点、主题以及其与现实世界的关系。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：科幻小说，通常简称为科幻，是一种探索由科学发现或技术进步塑造的想象未来的小说类型。type是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一种小说类型”，泛指，且type发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科幻小说，通常简称为科幻，是一种探索由科学发现或技术进步塑造的想象未来的小说类型。discovery是可数名词，作宾语，与复数名词advances是并列关系，结合常识，“科学发现”有很多，应用复数形式。故填discoveries。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然有些故事呈现了全新的世界，但另一些故事则描述了我们自己的世界被那些看起来只比我们现在稍微先进一些的创新所改变的版本。提示词修饰形容词superior，应用副词slightly作状语，意为“稍微地”。故填slightly。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：科幻小说不是依靠魔法，而是基于实际或可能的科学创造出可信的技术。提示词修饰名词technologies，应用形容词believable作定语，意为“可信的”。故填believable。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，一个故事可能描述一个未来的世界，在那个世界里机器人可以取代人类的工作，引发了关于人类在自动化社会中的角色的问题。“ robots can take over human jobs”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词world，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科幻小说的作者常常有一种渴望去探索快速变化的后果。have an urge to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的渴望”，不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多故事反映了对技术可能如何损害我们的尊严或正直的恐惧，尤其是在没有指导的情况下使用技术时。根据“fears about how technology could harm our dignity or integrity”可知，此处指在没有指导的情况下使用技术，应用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 【43题详解】 考查语态。句意：这些故事可以作为警告，展示在追求进步的过程中，人类价值观是如何丧失的。lose(遗失；丢失)在宾语从句中作谓语，与主语human values之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be lost。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：无论是随机设计的还是精心设计的，科幻小说的背景往往富有想象力，发人深省，为读者提供了一种看待现实世界问题的新方式。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。句中“Whether random or carefully  (design)”是让步状语从句，原句为“Whether the settings of sci-fi are random or carefully designed”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略the settings of sci-fi are后，应保留过去分词designed。故填designed。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是随机设计的还是精心设计的，科幻小说的背景往往富有想象力，发人深省，为读者提供了一种看待现实世界问题的新方式。“(offer) readers a fresh way to look at real-world issues”作伴随状语，offer(提供)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the settings of sci-fi之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填offering。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Is it wise to trust your first impression?”为题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．你的理解； 2．举例说明。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is it wise to trust your first impression? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is it wise to trust your first impression? In my opinion, it's unwise to solely rely on the first impression. First impressions are often formed based on limited information, which can be misleading. Take my experience as an example. Once, I met a classmate who seemed rather cold at first. But later, I found he was actually very warm-hearted and helpful. We became good friends. This taught me that we should get to know people better instead of judging them by the first impression. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英语报正在举办以“Is it wise to trust your first impression?”为题征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 仅仅，只：solely→merely 依靠，依赖：rely on→depend on 误导性的：misleading→deceptive 热心的：warm-hearted→kind-hearted 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：In my opinion, it's unwise to solely rely on the first impression.  拓展句：Many people solely rely on the first impression, which I think is terribly unwise.  【点睛】【高分句型 1】In my opinion, it's unwise to solely rely on the first impression.（运用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为 to do 不定式） 【高分句型 2】Once, I met a classmate who seemed rather cold at first.（运用 who 引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small village, there lived a teenager named Sophia. Sophia had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her aspirations,considering them unrealistic for someone from their humble background. Not discouraged by the skepticism， Sophia dedicated herself to her studies. She devoured (急切地读) books on astronomy, attended science camps, and sought guidance from mentors. Sophia’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any obstacles in her path. As Sophia approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — an honored scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Sophia knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was tough, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talents. Sophia poured countless hours into preparation, pushing her intellectual boundaries and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Sophia faced a panel of respected professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration, her voice steadying as she described her late-night telescope observations and the equations (方程式) she’d written on her bedroom walls... Although the interview was challenging, Sophia refused to let self-doubt consume her. Weeks turned into months as Sophia awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties plagued her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Sophia’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Sophia’s heart sank-it wasn’t hers. Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it destroy her dreams. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With unwavering determination, Sophia sought alternative paths. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Years passed, and Sophia’s effort paid off. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With unwavering determination, Sophia sought alternative paths. She didn’t let the disappointment paralyze her. Instead, she reached out to local community colleges that offered astronomy related courses. She worked part time to cover the tuition fees while studying hard. She also joined online astronomy forums, where she shared her ideas and learned from other enthusiasts. Moreover, she volunteered at a local observatory, gaining hands on experience in operating telescopes and analyzing celestial data. Through these efforts, she continued to grow her knowledge and skills in the field of astronomy. Years passed, and Sophia’s effort paid off. Her dedication and hard work caught the attention of a well-known space research institution. They offered her an internship position. During the internship, she demonstrated outstanding abilities and made significant contributions to a space research project. After the internship, she was officially hired by the institution. With their support, Sophia finally achieved her long-held dream of becoming an astronaut. She boarded a spaceship and soared into the vast universe, fulfilling her childhood aspiration and proving that with determination, one can overcome any obstacle. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了少女Sophia怀揣成为宇航员的梦想，为获得奖学金努力准备，却在公布结果时落选，但她并未被失望打倒。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“怀着坚定不移的决心，Sophia寻找其他途径。”可知，第一段可描述Sophia在奖学金落选后，通过就读社区大学、参加线上论坛、在天文台志愿工作等方式继续提升自己在天文学领域的知识和技能。 ②由第二段首句内容“几年过去了，Sophia的努力得到了回报。”可知，第二段可讲述Sophia的努力得到一家知名太空研究机构的认可，获得实习机会并最终入职，实现成为宇航员的梦想。 2. 续写线索：寻找替代途径——努力提升自我——获得机构关注——得到实习机会——实现梦想 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②支付：cover/pay ③获得：gain/obtain/acquire 情绪类 ①抱负：aspiration/ambition ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead, she reached out to local community colleges that offered astronomy related courses.(运用了关系代词that引导的限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] She also joined online astronomy forums, where she shared her ideas and learned from other enthusiasts.(运用了关系副词where引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型3] Moreover, she volunteered at a local observatory, gaining hands on experience in operating telescopes and analyzing celestial data.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$