精品解析：安徽省安庆市太湖县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024----2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中测试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题,满分20分） I.关键词语选择（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache 2.A. volunteer B. coach C. nurse 3.A. raise money B. give out food C. clean up the park 4.A. fix up B. cheer up C. put off 5.A. used to B. be interested in C. be afraid of II.短对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. She will visit the zoo. B. She will volunteer at the library. C. She will go to the movies. 8. How does the man feel about the result of the football match? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to mend the old clothes. B. She wants to give away the old clothes. C. She wants to sell the old clothes. 10. What did the boy use to like? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. III.长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11Where are they going to volunteer? A. At a primary school. B. At an old people's home. C. At a hospital. 12What will they do there? A. They will tell stories. B. They will clean the rooms. C. They will play chess. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13.What's the problem with the boy? A. He has too much homework. B. He argues with his parents. C. He can't get on well with his classmates. 14. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To talk with his parents. B. To study harder. C. To join more clubs. 15. How does the boy feel after the conversation? A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. IV.信息转换（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题,满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Steve likes riding to school very much, but he ________ takes the bus because of rain (下雨). A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Steve非常喜欢骑车上学，但因为下雨，他有时会乘公交车。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常。根据“Steve likes riding to school very much, but he...takes the bus because of rain”可知，Steve下雨时偶尔会乘公交。故选B。 2. This kind of bread ________ delicious. I want to buy more. A. tastes B. feels C. takes D. sounds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种面包品尝起来很美味。我想买更多。 考查感官动词。tastes品尝；feels感觉；takes;拿走；sounds听起来。根据“This kind of bread”可知表达“品尝起来”，用感官动词“tastes”。故选A。 3. Our history teacher is good at ________ stories, so we all like to take her classes. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的历史老师擅长讲故事，所以我们都喜欢上她的课。 考查动词辨析。speaking讲（某种语言）；saying说（侧重说出的内容）；telling讲述；talking交谈。tell stories“讲故事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 4. Mark is ________ American boy, and he likes playing ________ tennis. A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克是个美国男孩，他喜欢打网球。 考查冠词用法。an表示泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词，且“American”是元音发音开头，故第一空填an；球类运动前不加冠词。故选A。 5. — There’s no bridge over the river. We can’t cross the river. — Let’s think about getting a small ________ A. bus B. train C. boat D. subway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——河上没有桥，我们过不去。——让我们想想办法弄条小船吧。 考查名词辨析。bus公交车；train火车；boat船；subway地铁。根据“There’s no bridge over the river. We can’t cross the river.”可知，过河需借助水上交通工具。故选C。 6. —Does Cindy do well at school? —Yeah! She is ________ late and she’s good at her lessons. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪在学校表现好吗？——是的！她从不迟到，而且功课很好。 考查副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Does Cindy do well at school?”和“Yeah!”可知，Cindy在学校表现良好，所以此处指她从不迟到。故选A。 7. —Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A. clean B. cleans C. am cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Millie，你能帮我接电话吗？我在打扫房间。——我来了，妈妈。 考查动词时态。根据“can you help me answer the phone?”可知，此处表示此时正在打扫房间，无法接电话，用现在进行时。故选C。 8. —What do you have to do at school? —I have to wear my school uniform ________ follow other rules of the school. A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校必须做什么？——我必须穿校服以及遵守学校的其他规则。 考查连词。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系；and表示并列或顺承关系；so因此，表示因果关系。“wear my school uniform”以及“follow other rules of the school”表示并列关系， 因此应用and来连接。故选C。 9. —________ do you usually go shopping? — On Sundays. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候去购物? ——在周日。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候，询问时间；how怎么样，询问方式、程度；why为什么，询问原因； where哪里， 询问地点。根据答语“On Sundays”可知这里询问时间。故选A。 10. —Grandma, this is Emma speaking. I’d like to visit you this Sunday. —________! I’ll meet you at the bus stop. A. I’m sorry B. Too bad C. Don’t worry D. That’ll be great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，我是艾玛。我想这个星期天去看你。——那太好了！我将去公共汽车站接你。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；Too bad糟糕；Don’t worry别担心；That’ll be great那太好了。根据上文“I’d like to visit you this Sunday.”以及下文“I’ll meet you at the bus stop.”可知，此处应是表示高兴，所以D选项符合语境。故选D。 VI.完形填空（共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hi Dave, I’m writing to you because I want a penfriend. I can share my ____11____ with you and get to know yours! I live in a village on Sark. Sark is a very ____12____ island (岛). You can ride a horse and get around the island in just an hour. Only 600 people live on Sark. I’m ____13____ here because my family and friends are with me. I love school, too. There’s only one ____14____ on Sark. Here my classmates and teachers are all very nice. We don’t often play sports like ____15____ or basketball because there aren’t many people to make teams. Beaches here are always ____16____ as we never leave things here and there on the beaches. There is a library ____17____ there aren’t any shopping centres on the island. We have to go by boat for an hour to other places to ____18____ things! On Sark, there aren’t any cars on the road. We ride our bikes everywhere. I love this small island and I want to make friends from other places too. I know New York is a big ____19____. Do you like living there? Also, would you like to send some ____20____ of it to me? In this way, I can know what your life look like there. Please email me soon. Yours, Alex 11. A. life B. friend C. future D. tour 12. A. busy B. safe C. fresh D. small 13. A. afraid B. healthy C. famous D. happy 14. A. theatre B. school C. club D. team 15. A. swimming B. running C. football D. tennis 16. A. clean B. free C. large D. open 17. A. but B. so C. because D. or 18. A. make B. buy C. try D. study 19. A. country B. village C. city D. island 20. A. shirts B. photos C. watches D. products 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是亚力克斯写给戴夫的电子邮件，邮件中介绍了他生活的地方。 【11题详解】 句意：我可以和你分享我的生活，也可以了解你的生活！ life生活；friend朋友；future未来；tour旅行。结合下文“I live in a village on Sark.”可知，这里是分享生活。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：萨克岛是一个很小的岛屿。 busy忙碌的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的；small小的。结合下文“You can ride a horse and get around the island in just an hour.”可知，萨克岛是一座小岛。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我在这里很开心，因为我的家人和朋友都和我在一起。 afraid害怕的；healthy健康的；famous著名的；happy高兴的。根据“because my family and friends are with me.”可知很开心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在萨克岛上只有一所学校。 theatre剧院；school学校；club俱乐部；team队伍。结合上文“I love school, too.”可知，只有一所学校。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不经常参加像足球或篮球这样的运动，因为没有很多人组成团队。 swimming游泳；running跑步；football足球；tennis网球。根据“or basketball”可知，不经常参加像足球或篮球这样的运动。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这里的海滩总是很干净，因为我们从不把东西到处丢在海滩上。 clean干净的；free免费的；large大的；open开放的。根据“as we never leave things here and there on the beaches.”可知，海滩很干净。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：岛上有一个图书馆但是没有任何购物中心。 but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“there aren’t any shopping centres on the island.”可知，前后句表示转折。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们必须乘船一个小时去其他地方买东西！ make制作；buy购买；try尝试；study学习。根据“there aren’t any shopping centres on the island.”可知，必须乘船一个小时去其他地方买东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我知道纽约是个大城市。 country国家；village村子；city城市；island岛。根据“I know New York”可知，纽约是个大城市。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：另外，你能寄一些照片给我吗？ shirts衬衣；photos照片；watches手表；products产品。结合下文“In this way, I can know what your life look like there.”可知，询问能否寄一些照片。故选B。 B Hi, my name is Jim. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a student. Every day it takes him a lot of time to get to school. The road is not flat (平坦的), ____21____ he can’t ride his bike to school. He often ____22____ to school by bus or on foot. He must get up very ____23____, and then have breakfast very quickly every morning. School begins (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and ____24____ at five in the afternoon. He is kind to the old people, so he often ____25____ at the old people’s home. He often talks to them and plays games ____26____ them. In his school, there are many ____27____. He has to ____28____ them. For example, he can’t run in the classroom. He likes pandas and koalas very much. He thinks pandas are very lovely. In his free time, he often plays ____29____ with his classmates. He likes playing soccer very much and he is good at playing it. He wants to join the sports club and to be a soccer ____30____. He is really a good friend of mine. 21. A. because B. so C. but D. or 22. A. teaches B. brings C. gets D. misses 23 A. late B. usually C. really D. early 24. A. talks B. finishes C. makes D. cleans 25. A. listens B. runs C. helps D. watches 26. A. to B. from C. about D. with 27. A. centers B. rules C. showers D. drums 28. A. draw B. follow C. fight D. drive 29. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis D. volleyball 30. A. player B. homework C. friend D. life 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim的好朋友Peter的日常生活。 【21题详解】 句意：路不平坦，所以他不能骑自行车去上学。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“The road is not flat (平坦的)...he can’t ride his bike to school.”可知，空前为原因，空后为结果，需用so来连接。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他经常乘公交车或步行去上学。 teaches教；brings带来；gets到达；misses错过。get to school意为“到校”，符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他必须很早起床，然后每天早上很快吃早饭。 late晚；usually通常；really真正地；early早。根据“He often...to school by bus or on foot.”可知，他要赶公交或步行上学，得早起。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：学校上午8点开始上课，下午5点结束。 talks谈论；finishes结束；makes制作；cleans打扫。根据“School begins (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and...at five in the afternoon.”可知，空处与“begins”对应，是结束课程，用finishes。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他对老人很友善，所以他经常在养老院帮忙。 listens听；runs跑；helps帮助；watches观看。根据“He is kind to the old people”可知，他经常在养老院帮忙。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常和他们聊天，和他们一起做游戏。 to到；from从；about关于；with和……一起。play games with sb.意为“和某人一起玩游戏”，此处用with。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在他的学校，有很多规则。 centers中心；rules规定；showers淋浴；drums鼓。根据“For example, he can’t run in the classroom.”可知，此处指学校有很多规则。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他必须遵守这些规则。 draw画；follow遵守；fight打架；drive驾驶。follow the rules表示“遵守规则”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间，他经常和同学们踢足球。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“He likes playing soccer very much”可知，他经常和同学们一起踢足球。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他想加入体育俱乐部，成为一名足球运动员。 player运动员；homework家庭作业；friend朋友；life生活。根据“He wants to join the sports club and to be a soccer...”可知，此处指他想成为一名足球运动员，soccer player表示“足球运动员”。故选A。 VIII 补全对话(共5小题) Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now? Jim: Yes. Bill: ____31____ Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules. Bill: Really? ____32____ Jim: We must be on time. ____33____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom. Bill: ____34____ Jim: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways either. Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms? Jim: Yes. ____35____ Bill: Oh, so many rules! A. We can’t fight. B. Do you like your new school? C. What are the rules? D. We don’t have any fun. E. Can you eat in the classroom? F. Can you listen to music in class? G. We must wear them on school days. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕Jim在新学校的校规展开讨论。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes. But there are lots of rules.”可知，此处Bill询问Jim是否喜欢新学校，选项B“你喜欢你的新学校吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Really?”和“We must be on time.”可知，此处Bill询问具体规则，选项C“有哪些规定？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“We must be on time...We can’t wear a hat in the classroom.”可知，此处补充另一条禁止事项，选项A“我们不能打架。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways either.”可知，此处Bill询问是否允许在教室吃东西，选项E“你们能在教室吃东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Do you have to wear school uniforms?”和“Yes.”可知，此处Jim补充穿校服的具体要求，选项G“我们上学日必须穿校服。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读（共两节 ,满分40分） 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Is your school strict? Alice: Well, yes and no. At break time we can decide (决定) where to go. We can stay in the classroom or go outside—I often go to the playground with Mike, but we can’t go out to the shops and of course we can’t go home! Karl: Yes, the teachers are very strict! We can’t talk in class and we can’t ask questions. We can listen to the teacher and copy (抄写) from the board. That’s all! Jane: Not really, no. We can use computers in class to look for information (资料), but we can’t go on social networking sites (社交网站), of course! We can work in groups in class too. I like that. 36. Where can Alice go at break time? A. She can go to the bookstore. B. She can go to the restaurant. C. She can go to the playground. D. She can go everywhere she wants. 37. Who thinks the teachers are strict? A. Alice. B. Karl. C. Jane. D. Mike. 38. What can Jane do in class according to the text? A. She can play computer games in class. B. She can do groupwork with classmates. C. She can decide where to sit in class. D. She can go on social networking sites. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文就“学校是否严格”的话题，三个同学分别介绍了自己的学校的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice...We can stay in the classroom or go outside — I often go to the playground with Mike”可知，Alice在休息时间可以去操场，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karl: Yes, the teachers are very strict!”可知，Karl认为老师很严格，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane: Not really, no. We can use computers in class to look for information (资料), but we can’t go on social networking sites (社交网站), of course! We can work in groups in class too. I like that.”可知，Jane在课堂上可以和同学一起进行小组学习，故选B。 B ◆ Hello, I’m Liu Rui. I come from China. I have a bike. The bike is blue and I like it very much. It is from my grandfather. We move (搬) into another house and it is far from my school, so my grandfather buys a bike for me. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bike. ◆ My name is David. I come from the USA. I’m 14 years old. I go to school in my father’s car. It is about 15 kilometers from my home to school. The traffic is heavy (繁忙的), so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school. ◆ I’m Sam. I’m from England. I like walking very much. I think it is good exercise, so I like going to school on foot. It takes me about 30 minutes. Sometimes, the weather (天气) is bad, so I go to school by car. It takes me about 15 minutes. 39. Liu Rui gets a bike from his ______. A. dad B. brother C. grandmother D. grandfather 40. It takes Liu Rui about ______ minutes to get to school by bike. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 41 The underlined word “traffic” means “______” in Chinese. A. 通讯 B. 车站 C. 交通 D. 工作 42. How does Sam go to school in bad weather? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位学生的自述，分别介绍了他们上学的方式及所用时间。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Liu Rui...We move (搬) into another house and it is far from my school, so my grandfather buys a bike for me.”可知，Liu Rui的自行车来自祖父。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Liu Rui...It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bike.”可知，Liu Rui骑车上学耗时约20分钟。故选B。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The traffic is heavy (繁忙的), so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school.”可知，交通繁忙，所以到学校大约需要40分钟。划线词汇意为“交通”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Sam...Sometimes, the weather (天气) is bad, so I go to school by car. It takes me about 15 minutes.”可知，Sam在恶劣天气时乘车上学。故选A。 C Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It’s dancing to the music. It’s cute and smart. I love it very much. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an e-mail to my friend at home. My mom works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here’s the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He’s my good friend. There are about ten people. We’re having fun dancing and singing. Next, we’ll go to the movies. 43. Who is busy and always feels tired? A Li Hai’s dad. B. Ian’s mom. C. Alex’s friend. D. Lisa’s mom. 44. What will Ian do next? A. See a movie. B. Go to school. C. Go back home. D. Go to a party. 45. What do we know from the reading? A. Lisa is at the train station now. B. Alex can’t sing or dance. C. Li Hai has a smart dog. D. Ian has a welcome party today. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个短视频的内容，分别是中国男孩李海、泰国女孩Lisa和美国男孩Alex的日常生活片段。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Lisa… My mom works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired.”可知，Lisa的妈妈工作繁忙且总是感到疲惫。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party…Next,we’ll go to the movies.”可推知，Ian接下来会去看电影。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Li Hai…My pet dog is next to me. It’s dancing to the music. It’s cute and smart. I love it very much.”可知，李海有一只聪明的狗。故选C。 D Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You’re welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 46. What can Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. 47. Which is TRUE? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. History. B. Animals. C. People. D. Health. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个动物的自我介绍（考拉、熊猫、河马、食蚁兽）描述了它们的外形特征、生活习性和居住地等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day!”可知，Arnold以蚂蚁为食。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer.”可知，Harry有一个大头且擅长游泳。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕四种动物展开，内容涉及它们的习性、外貌等，属于动物科普类文章。故选B。 E Eric and his family move to a new city. Eric’s mother takes him to a new school and he studies there. Eric’s father is very busy. Every morning, Eric takes the school bus to school. The bus ride usually takes him half an hour. Then he gets to school at eight twenty. One morning, when Eric gets up, it’s eight o’clock. His father is at home. He says he’ll drive Eric to school. “Do you know the way to my school, Dad?” Eric asks his father. “No, but you can tell me the way,” his father says. “Oh, yes.” Then they go to school. Eric tells his father to turn left here and then turn right there. They go around many places. When they get to Eric’s school, his father finds that the school isn’t very far from their home. “Why do you tell me to go this long way, Eric?” “Because our school bus always goes this way to let other students get on.” 49. What time does Eric leave home every morning? A. At seven twenty. B. At ten to eight. C. At eight ten. D. At eight twenty. 50. Why does Eric’s father drive him to school that morning? A. Because Eric doesn’t like the school bus. B. Because Eric knows the way to school. C. Because the school bus is late. D. Because Eric gets up late. 51. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A. Eric and his mother. B. Eric and his father. C. Eric and his new classmates. D. Eric and the school bus driver. 52. What’s the text mainly (主要) about? A. Eric’s new school. B. Eric’s school bus. C. Eric’s father’s car. D. Eric’s way to school. 【答案】49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eric和他的家人搬到新城市后，Eric上学的方式以及某天早上他父亲开车送他去学校的经历。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bus ride usually takes him half an hour. Then he gets to school at eight twenty.”可知，Eric乘车需要半小时，他八点二十到校，可推测出他每天早晨7:50从家出发。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, when Eric gets up, it’s eight o’clock.”及结合前文可知，他起晚了，校车已错过。故选D。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘No, but you can tell me the way,’ his father says.”和“Then they go to school.”可知，“they”指代前文对话的双方，即Eric和父亲。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，全文围绕Eric去学校的路线展开，包括校车路线和父亲开车绕路的原因，重点在于Eric的上学路线。故选D。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Mike likes dogs. He always asks his parents to buy a dog for him, but his parents don’t agree (同意).Why? Because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Mike’s grandma finally agrees. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. He is so happy and he calls his dog Fifi. Today is Monday. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Look! Mike is playing with Fifi. His father is using the computer and his grandma is watching TV in her room. She doesn’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) her. Mike has to play in his room. After some time, Fifi begins barking (吠叫) at Mike’s grandmother’s door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t listen to him. Mike’s father thinks something is wrong. And then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor (地板). So they take her to the hospital quickly. After Mike’s grandma leaves hospital, she says that Fifi is one of the members of her family now. She thanks Fifi very much because it saves her life. What a smart dog! 53. When does Mike get his dog?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________ 54. What is Mike’s father doing at 8:00 p.m.in the evening on Monday?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 55. Why does Mike’s grandmother thank Fifi?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 【答案】53. On Friday evening. 54. He is using the computer. 55. Because it saves her life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike的狗Fifi救了Mike的奶奶的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog.”可知，星期五晚上，Mike得到了他的狗。故填On Friday evening. 【54题详解】 根据“His father is using the computer”可知，晚上八点的时候，他的爸爸正在使用电脑。故填He is using the computer. 【55题详解】 根据“She thanks Fifi very much because it saves her life.”可知，她非常感谢Fifi，因为它救了她的命。故填Because it saves her life. 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56. It’s seven o’clock now. Mr.Smith is ________ (刷) his teeth. 【答案】brushing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在七点了。Smith先生正在刷牙。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填brush“刷”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，brush的现在分词为brushing。故填brushing。 57. There are many trees in the f________ (森林). 【答案】(f)orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里有很多树。forest“森林”，名词。故填(f)orest。 58. Here are two p________ (播放机) on the desk. 【答案】(p)layers 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两台播放机。根据汉语提示可知，名词player表示“播放机”。基数词two修饰可数名词复数。故填(p)layers。 59. I think it’s f________（有趣的）to talk with my little sister. 【答案】(f)unny 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得和我的小妹妹说话很有趣。根据首字母以及中文提示可知，funny表示“有趣的”，故填(f)unny。 60. Cats like eating ________ (老鼠). 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫喜欢吃老鼠。根据汉语“老鼠”提示，应是mouse，可数名词，此处用可数名词复数表示类别。故填mice。 X.书面表达:（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，本周日是你班交换生Peter的生日。你打算邀请他来你家过一个有意义的生日。请根据下面的地图，给他写一封英语邮件。 要点如下: （1）描述一下从学校到你家的路线； （2）告知具体活动安排。 注意: （3）词数60-80词。 （4）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （5）文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 （6）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Would you please come to my home to celebrate your birthday this Sunday? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Would you please come to my home to celebrate your birthday this Sunday? Now let me tell you how to get to my home. Go along Yungu Road cross a supermarket and turn right at the first crossing. Then keep walking along Xizang Road. Cross a crossing and my home is 100 meters ahead on your left. It’s across from the cinema. We will have many interesting activities, such as singing, playing games and so on. We will also eat birthday cakes and long noodles. Eating noodles is a symbol of long life. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，邀请对方来家里庆祝生日； 第二步，具体阐述从学校到我家的路线； 第三步，描述具体的活动安排。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing继续做某事 ②such as例如 ③and so on等等 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you how to get to my home. (疑问词+动词不定式) ②Eating noodles is a symbol of long life. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024----2025学年第二学期八年级英语期中测试卷 第一部分 听力（共20小题,满分20分） I.关键词语选择（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1.A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache 2.A. volunteer B. coach C. nurse 3.A. raise money B. give out food C. clean up the park 4.A. fix up B. cheer up C. put off 5.A. used to B. be interested in C. be afraid of II.短对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 7. What will the girl do this weekend? A. She will visit the zoo. B. She will volunteer at the library. C. She will go to the movies. 8 How does the man feel about the result of the football match? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Relaxed. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. She wants to mend the old clothes. B. She wants to give away the old clothes. C. She wants to sell the old clothes. 10. What did the boy use to like? A. Drawing. B. Singing. C. Dancing. III.长对话理解（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至 12 小题。 11Where are they going to volunteer? A. At a primary school. B. At an old people's home. C. At a hospital. 12What will they do there? A. They will tell stories. B. They will clean the rooms. C. They will play chess. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13.What's the problem with the boy? A. He has too much homework. B. He argues with his parents. C. He can't get on well with his classmates. 14. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. To talk with his parents. B. To study harder. C. To join more clubs. 15. How does the boy feel after the conversation? A. Sad. B. Hopeful. C. Angry. IV.信息转换（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。 第二部分 英语知识与运用（共三大题,满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Steve likes riding to school very much, but he ________ takes the bus because of rain (下雨). A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually 2. This kind of bread ________ delicious. I want to buy more. A. tastes B. feels C. takes D. sounds 3. Our history teacher is good at ________ stories, so we all like to take her classes. A. speaking B. saying C. telling D. talking 4. Mark is ________ American boy, and he likes playing ________ tennis. A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. the; an 5. — There’s no bridge over the river. We can’t cross the river. — Let’s think about getting a small ________. A. bus B. train C. boat D. subway 6. —Does Cindy do well at school? —Yeah! She is ________ late and she’s good at her lessons. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 7. —Millie, can you help me answer the phone? I ________ the room. —I’m coming, Mum. A. clean B. cleans C. am cleaning D. cleaned 8. —What do you have to do at school? —I have to wear my school uniform ________ follow other rules of the school. A. but B. or C. and D. so 9. —________ do you usually go shopping? — On Sundays. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 10. —Grandma this is Emma speaking. I’d like to visit you this Sunday. —________! I’ll meet you at the bus stop. A. I’m sorry B. Too bad C. Don’t worry D. That’ll be great VI.完形填空（共20小题,满分20分） 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hi Dave, I’m writing to you because I want a penfriend. I can share my ____11____ with you and get to know yours! I live in a village on Sark. Sark is a very ____12____ island (岛). You can ride a horse and get around the island in just an hour. Only 600 people live on Sark. I’m ____13____ here because my family and friends are with me. I love school, too. There’s only one ____14____ on Sark. Here my classmates and teachers are all very nice. We don’t often play sports like ____15____ or basketball because there aren’t many people to make teams. Beaches here are always ____16____ as we never leave things here and there on the beaches. There is a library ____17____ there aren’t any shopping centres on the island. We have to go by boat for an hour to other places to ____18____ things! On Sark, there aren’t any cars on the road. We ride our bikes everywhere. I love this small island and I want to make friends from other places too. I know New York is a big ____19____. Do you like living there? Also, would you like to send some ____20____ of it to me? In this way, I can know what your life look like there. Please email me soon. Yours, Alex 11. A. life B. friend C. future D. tour 12. A. busy B. safe C. fresh D. small 13. A. afraid B. healthy C. famous D. happy 14. A. theatre B. school C. club D. team 15. A. swimming B. running C. football D. tennis 16. A. clean B. free C. large D. open 17. A. but B. so C. because D. or 18. A. make B. buy C. try D. study 19. A. country B. village C. city D. island 20. A. shirts B. photos C. watches D. products B Hi, my name is Jim. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a student. Every day it takes him a lot of time to get to school. The road is not flat (平坦的), ____21____ he can’t ride his bike to school. He often ____22____ to school by bus or on foot. He must get up very ____23____, and then have breakfast very quickly every morning. School begins (开始) at eight o’clock in the morning and ____24____ at five in the afternoon. He is kind to the old people, so he often ____25____ at the old people’s home. He often talks to them and plays games ____26____ them. In his school, there are many ____27____. He has to ____28____ them. For example, he can’t run in the classroom. He likes pandas and koalas very much. He thinks pandas are very lovely. In his free time, he often plays ____29____ with his classmates. He likes playing soccer very much and he is good at playing it. He wants to join the sports club and to be a soccer ____30____. He is really a good friend of mine. 21. A. because B. so C. but D. or 22. A. teaches B. brings C. gets D. misses 23. A. late B. usually C. really D. early 24. A. talks B. finishes C. makes D. cleans 25. A. listens B. runs C. helps D. watches 26. A. to B. from C. about D. with 27. A. centers B. rules C. showers D. drums 28. A. draw B. follow C. fight D. drive 29. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis D. volleyball 30. A. player B. homework C. friend D. life VIII 补全对话(共5小题) Bill: Hi, Jim! Are you in a new school now? Jim: Yes. Bill: ____31____ Jim: Yes. But there are lots of rules. Bill: Really? ____32____ Jim: We must be on time. ____33____ We can’t wear a hat in the classroom. Bill: ____34____ Jim: No, we can’t. We can’t eat in the hallways either. Bill: Do you have to wear school uniforms? Jim: Yes. ____35____ Bill: Oh, so many rules! A. We can’t fight. B. Do you like your new school? C. What are the rules? D. We don’t have any fun. E. Can you eat in the classroom? F. Can you listen to music in class? G. We must wear them on school days. 第三部分 阅读（共两节 ,满分40分） 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Is your school strict? Alice: Well, yes and no. At break time we can decide (决定) where to go. We can stay in the classroom or go outside—I often go to the playground with Mike, but we can’t go out to the shops and of course we can’t go home! Karl: Yes, the teachers are very strict! We can’t talk in class and we can’t ask questions. We can listen to the teacher and copy (抄写) from the board. That’s all! Jane: Not really, no. We can use computers in class to look for information (资料), but we can’t go on social networking sites (社交网站), of course! We can work in groups in class too. I like that. 36. Where can Alice go at break time? A. She can go to the bookstore. B. She can go to the restaurant. C She can go to the playground. D. She can go everywhere she wants. 37. Who thinks the teachers are strict? A. Alice. B. Karl. C. Jane. D. Mike. 38. What can Jane do in class according to the text? A. She can play computer games in class. B. She can do groupwork with classmates. C She can decide where to sit in class. D. She can go on social networking sites. B ◆ Hello, I’m Liu Rui. I come from China. I have a bike. The bike is blue and I like it very much. It is from my grandfather. We move (搬) into another house and it is far from my school, so my grandfather buys a bike for me. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bike. ◆ My name is David. I come from the USA. I’m 14 years old. I go to school in my father’s car. It is about 15 kilometers from my home to school. The traffic is heavy (繁忙的), so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school. ◆ I’m Sam. I’m from England. I like walking very much. I think it is good exercise, so I like going to school on foot. It takes me about 30 minutes. Sometimes, the weather (天气) is bad, so I go to school by car. It takes me about 15 minutes. 39. Liu Rui gets a bike from his ______. A. dad B. brother C. grandmother D. grandfather 40. It takes Liu Rui about ______ minutes to get to school by bike. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 41. The underlined word “traffic” means “______” in Chinese. A. 通讯 B. 车站 C. 交通 D. 工作 42. How does Sam go to school in bad weather? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. C Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It’s dancing to the music. It’s cute and smart. I love it very much. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an e-mail to my friend at home. My mom works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here’s the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He’s my good friend. There are about ten people. We’re having fun dancing and singing. Next, we’ll go to the movies. 43. Who is busy and always feels tired? A. Li Hai’s dad. B. Ian’s mom. C. Alex’s friend. D. Lisa’s mom. 44. What will Ian do next? A. See a movie. B. Go to school. C. Go back home. D. Go to a party. 45. What do we know from the reading? A. Lisa is at the train station now. B. Alex can’t sing or dance. C. Li Hai has a smart dog. D. Ian has a welcome party today. D Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala. I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You’re welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They’re friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo (河马). I’m from Africa. I have a big head and mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants (蚂蚁) best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 46. What can Arnold eat every day? A. B. C. D. 47. Which is TRUE? A. Kara can be a good pet. B. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 48. In which part of a newspaper can we find the reading? A. History. B. Animals. C. People. D. Health. E Eric and his family move to a new city. Eric’s mother takes him to a new school and he studies there. Eric’s father is very busy. Every morning, Eric takes the school bus to school. The bus ride usually takes him half an hour. Then he gets to school at eight twenty. One morning, when Eric gets up, it’s eight o’clock. His father is at home. He says he’ll drive Eric to school. “Do you know the way to my school, Dad?” Eric asks his father. “No, but you can tell me the way,” his father says. “Oh, yes.” Then they go to school. Eric tells his father to turn left here and then turn right there. They go around many places. When they get to Eric’s school, his father finds that the school isn’t very far from their home. “Why do you tell me to go this long way, Eric?” “Because our school bus always goes this way to let other students get on.” 49. What time does Eric leave home every morning? A. At seven twenty. B. At ten to eight. C. At eight ten. D. At eight twenty. 50. Why does Eric’s father drive him to school that morning? A. Because Eric doesn’t like the school bus. B. Because Eric knows the way to school. C. Because the school bus is late. D. Because Eric gets up late. 51. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)? A Eric and his mother. B. Eric and his father. C. Eric and his new classmates. D. Eric and the school bus driver. 52. What’s the text mainly (主要) about? A. Eric’s new school. B. Eric’s school bus. C. Eric’s father’s car. D. Eric’s way to school. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Mike likes dogs. He always asks his parents to buy a dog for him, but his parents don’t agree (同意).Why? Because Mike’s grandma doesn’t like dogs. Mike says to his grandma, “I will keep the dog out of your way.” Mike’s grandma finally agrees. On Friday evening, Mike gets his dog. The dog is from America. He is so happy and he calls his dog Fifi. Today is Monday. It’s eight o’clock in the evening. Look! Mike is playing with Fifi. His father is using the computer and his grandma is watching TV in her room. She doesn’t want Mike to disturb (打扰) her. Mike has to play in his room. After some time, Fifi begins barking (吠叫) at Mike’s grandmother’s door. Mike tells him not to bark, but Fifi doesn’t listen to him. Mike’s father thinks something is wrong. And then he opens the door and sees Mike’s grandma on the floor (地板). So they take her to the hospital quickly. After Mike’s grandma leaves hospital, she says that Fifi is one of the members of her family now. She thanks Fifi very much because it saves her life. What a smart dog! 53. When does Mike get his dog?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________ 54. What is Mike’s father doing at 8:00 p.m.in the evening on Monday?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 55. Why does Mike’s grandmother thank Fifi?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题,满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） 56. It’s seven o’clock now. Mr.Smith is ________ (刷) his teeth. 57. There are many trees in the f________ (森林). 58. Here are two p________ (播放机) on the desk. 59. I think it’s f________（有趣的）to talk with my little sister. 60. Cats like eating ________ (老鼠). X.书面表达:（共1小题;满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，本周日是你班交换生Peter的生日。你打算邀请他来你家过一个有意义的生日。请根据下面的地图，给他写一封英语邮件。 要点如下: （1）描述一下从学校到你家的路线； （2）告知具体活动安排。 注意: （3）词数60-80词。 （4）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （5）文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 （6）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Would you please come to my home to celebrate your birthday this Sunday? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $