精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 试卷满分：90分 考试时长：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again. 1. My grandfather ________. A. is a kind teacher B. gives gifts to his students C. is the head teacher of a boy’s school D. was a boy afraid of the head teacher 2. When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A. looks back at my grandfather’s red face B. looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty C. goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty D. goes red in the face and couldn’t return my grandfather’s look 3. When he receives any boy’s poor works, my grandfather will ________. A. go red in the face B. throw the book at the boy C. shout at him and throw it across the room D. throw his students’ books and shout in the room 4. From the article, we know the writer’s grandfather is ________. A. kind to everyone B. kind to the writer but strict to others C. strict with everyone D. strict with the writer but kind to others B Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的). In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy (辛辣的) taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms (蘑菇) in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 5. The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park according to the text. A. jog B. play badminton C. play Chinese chess D. go shopping 6. From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C. the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 7. The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A. are lazy (无聊的) B. are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly C. only care about eating hot pot D. are interesting and know how to enjoy life 8. The main idea of this text is ________. A. the food in Chongqing B. the parks in Chongqing C. the weekend activities in Chongqing D. the people and their life in Chongqing C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep the air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of them. 9. From the text, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 10. What does the underlined word “thorns” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 花蕾 B. 刺 C. 树皮 D. 树冠 11. Which is the correct order of the life of a tree? a. grow more slowly b. grow older and die c. become a real adult d. produce flowers and fruit e. grow thorns to protect itself A. a-c-e-d-b B. a-d-e-c-b C. e-a-c-d-b D. e-a-d-c-b 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. D Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 13. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 14 What is Digby’s new job? A. To go shopping with people. B. To help people get magazines. C. To guide blind people to take a train. D. To help blind people visit some places in London. 15. What can we know from the text? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Digby. B. It is about a blind man—Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. 第二节 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. ____17____ Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. ____18____ So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. ____19____ Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). ____20____ So it can move near a mouse easily. A. Let’s get to know the reasons. B. They help the cat move quietly. C. Now cat food is very expensive. D. There are different kinds of cat food now. E. People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew ____21____ things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very ____22____. Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li ____23____ Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father ____24____ in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are ____25____ dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to ____26____ our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their ____27____. Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s ____28____. In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a ____29____ life. We might not always say _____30_____. But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 21. A. same B. local C. different D. popular 22. A. dirty B. clean C. big D. small 23. A. wrote B. told C. said D. asked 24. A. works B. plays C. practises D. studies 25. A. soon B. only C. ever D. always 26. A. miss B. visit C. feed D. find 27. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 28. A. dream B. message C. wish D. picture 29. A. long B. quiet C. real D. good 30. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hi 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite ____31____ (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and ____32____ (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take ____33____ walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care ____34____ Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean ____35____ (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, ____36____ I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run ____37____ (quick). Now, he ____38____ (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always ____39____ (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me _____40_____ (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries. There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 41. Which city is the capital of France? __________________ 42. Where is Bayeux? __________________ 43. How old is the Bayeux Church? __________________ 44 Talk about our hometown—Faku. (Write 30 words or more) __________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是学生李辉，学校“英语天地”将举办“Protecting trees”主题演讲活动。请写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1.保护树木的原因； 2.保护树木的措施； 3.发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Trees are in great danger. We must do something to protect trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中考试 英语试卷 （本试卷共45小题 试卷满分：90分 考试时长：90分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号等信息； 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen. I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories. But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him. At school, when he walks into a room full of boys, they will be quiet at once. When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes. If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting, “Do it all again, and bring it back the first thing in the morning!” If the boy is late, or if he forgets to bring the work, he has to do it again, and again and yet again. 1. My grandfather ________. A. is a kind teacher B. gives gifts to his students C. is the head teacher of a boy’s school D. was a boy afraid of the head teacher 2. When my grandfather looks at a boy in a certain way, that boy ________. A. looks back at my grandfather’s red face B. looks at his shoes to see if they are dirty C. goes red in the face because his shoes are dirty D. goes red in the face and couldn’t return my grandfather’s look 3. When he receives any boy’s poor works, my grandfather will ________. A. go red in the face B. throw the book at the boy C. shout at him and throw it across the room D. throw his students’ books and shout in the room 4. From the article, we know the writer’s grandfather is ________. A. kind to everyone B. kind to the writer but strict to others C. strict with everyone D. strict with the writer but kind to others 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的祖父在学校对待学生严格，但在家中对作者非常和蔼可亲的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is a teacher. He is the head teacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen.”可知，祖父是一所男校的校长。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he looks at a boy with a certain look in his eyes, that boy’s face goes red, and looks down at his shoes.”可知，当祖父用某种眼神看着一个男孩时，那个男孩的脸就会变红，并且为了躲避祖父的眼神而低头看着自己的鞋子，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a boy brings careless work, my grandfather will pick up the boy’s book and throw it across the room, shouting”可知，祖父会对粗心的作业发怒，扔书并呵斥学生重做。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know that he is a kind man, because he gives me gifts, and lets me sit on his knee, and tells me stories.”及“But I believe the boys at his school are afraid of him.”可知，祖父对作者很和蔼，对他的学生很严厉。故选B。 B Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的). In their daily life, they do lots of fun things. After a day’s work, you can see many people in the local parks. They like walking, talking with friends, or just sitting around to enjoy the fresh air. Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together. They laugh and talk about their life. Young people may go jogging (慢跑) or play badminton (羽毛球) to keep them healthy. Food is very important to Chongqing people. They really love hot pot. Everyone likes the spicy (辛辣的) taste of hot pot. Families and friends often go to hot pot restaurants. They sit around the table and cook all kinds of food like meat, vegetables, and mushrooms (蘑菇) in the boiling pot. You can hear people talking and laughing in the restaurant. On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city. Others like to go shopping in the big malls. The malls are full of people looking for new clothes, cool things, or just having fun. People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life. 5. The old people in Chongqing often ________ in the park according to the text. A. jog B. play badminton C. play Chinese chess D. go shopping 6. From the text, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. hot pot is the only food in Chongqing B. people in Chongqing don’t like to stay at home C. the countryside near Chongqing is very beautiful D. there are no good restaurants in Chongqing 7. The writer thinks the people in Chongqing ________. A. are lazy (无聊的) B. are hard-working (勤劳的) but not friendly C. only care about eating hot pot D. are interesting and know how to enjoy life 8. The main idea of this text is ________. A. the food in Chongqing B. the parks in Chongqing C. the weekend activities in Chongqing D. the people and their life in Chongqing 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国重庆这座城市以及重庆人的生活，包括重庆人性格耿直，日常生活中在公园的休闲活动、对火锅的喜爱，周末去乡下享受自然或去商场购物等，展现了重庆人懂得享受生活、热爱城市和生活的状态。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old people often play Chinese chess (象棋) together.”可知，重庆的老人经常在公园下象棋。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On weekends, people in Chongqing always have a good time. Some families choose to go to the countryside (乡下) to enjoy nature. They might have a picnic, breathe (呼吸) in the fresh air, and relax away from the busy city.”可知，在周末，重庆人总是玩得很开心。有些家庭选择到乡下去享受大自然。他们可能会去野餐，呼吸新鲜空气，远离繁忙的城市放松一下。由此可知重庆附近的乡下环境优美。故选C。 【7题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Chongqing is a really cool city in China, and the people here are great. People in Chongqing are nice and honest (耿直的).”及“People in Chongqing really know how to enjoy life. They love their city and their life.”可知，作者认为重庆人有趣且懂生活。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕重庆人的性格、日常生活、饮食和周末活动展开，主要介绍重庆人及其生活方式。故选D。 C Trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep the air clean, make less noise pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near. At the age of four, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty, it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book. If the adult tree can have a good care, it will go on to live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period (时期) of life brings its own kind of happiness and difficulties. Enjoy every minute of the life of trees and take care of them. 9. From the text, we know trees learn to protect themselves at the age of ________. A. 1—3 years old B. 4 years old C. 15 years old D. 20—25 years old 10. What does the underlined word “thorns” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 花蕾 B. 刺 C. 树皮 D. 树冠 11. Which is the correct order of the life of a tree? a. grow more slowly b. grow older and die c. become a real adult d. produce flowers and fruit e. grow thorns to protect itself A. a-c-e-d-b B. a-d-e-c-b C. e-a-c-d-b D. e-a-d-c-b 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木从幼年到老年的生长过程及其在不同阶段对人类和自然的作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves.”可知，树木在1—3岁时学会自我保护。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, many trees grow thorns to stop animals from going near.”可知，树木用它来阻止动物靠近，结合选项推知，刺可以阻止动物靠近，因此thorns应是指“刺”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理树木生长顺序，1—3岁：长刺自我保护（e）；4岁：快速生长（未直接对应选项）；15岁：生长放缓并开花结果（a，d）；20—25岁：成年（c）；老年至死亡（b）。正确顺序为e-a-d-c-b。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了树是地球上最古老的植物之一以及树的作用；第二段到第五段分别介绍了树在不同生长阶段的特点和变化；第六段为总结。与图B相符，故选B。 D Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 13. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. D. Because he likes horses. 14. What is Digby’s new job? A. To go shopping with people. B. To help people get magazines. C. To guide blind people to take a train. D. To help blind people visit some places in London. 15. What can we know from the text? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D. A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse—Digby. B. It is about a blind man—Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. D. It is about a guide dog’s working life. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人Patel，并对比了导盲马与导盲犬的工作寿命差异。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，Patel选择Digby是因为他怕狗。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.”可知，Digby帮助盲人在伦敦的一些地方旅行。它还帮助盲人到达公交车站。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.”可知，Digby跟着Patel接受了很多训练。它学会慢慢走，并带领Patel在街上走，为他买书和杂志。它还帮助Patel在购物时选择衣服。由此可知导盲马在盲人的生活中可以给他们很多帮助。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了导盲马Digby如何帮助盲人Patel的故事。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从下列选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many different kinds of cats in the world. People can have one as their pet. A cat can be a very good pet. ____17____ Cats can live alone (独自). For most people in cities, they have no much time to go out with cats when they come back home. But that’s OK. ____18____ So if you have to go away for a day, a cat can stay at home alone. Cats do not eat too much. Sometimes they eat some meat, like mice and fish. ____19____ Pet cats like them very much. And they are also good for cats. So it’s not difficult to feed them. You also need to know more about cats. Whiskers (胡须) are useful and important for a cat. The cat can feel its way with them when it goes into some places at night. So, if you get a pet cat, never cut its whiskers. The cat has special pads (软垫). ____20____ So it can move near a mouse easily. A. Let’s get to know the reasons. B. They help the cat move quietly. C. Now cat food is very expensive. D. There are different kinds of cat food now. E. People don’t need to walk them like dogs. 【答案】17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫作为宠物的优点和特点。 【17题详解】 根据“A cat can be a very good pet.”以及后文可知，此处介绍猫是很好的宠物，后文介绍的是理由，选项A“让我们来了解一下原因”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“they have no much time to go out with cats”和“a cat can stay at home alone”可知，此处说明猫不需要被遛，选项E“人们不需要像遛狗那样遛它们”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Sometimes they eat some meat”和“Pet cats like them very much”可知，此处提到猫粮种类，选项D“现在有不同种类的猫粮”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“The cat has special pads”和“it can move near a mouse easily”可知，此处说明猫的肉垫有助于安静移动，选项B“它们帮助猫安静地移动”符合，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Miss Li said to her class, “What are you thankful for? Please draw a picture of it.” Her students drew ____21____ things. Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different. Nick drew a pair of hands and they were very ____22____. Miss Li and the class were surprised. They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands. Then Miss Li ____23____ Nick about the hands in the picture. The boy looked into her eyes and said, “They are my father’s. My father ____24____ in a coal mine (煤矿). His hands are ____25____ dirty because of coal. But he can do a lot of things with his hands in the mine. He always works hard to ____26____ our family. I am thankful for what he does.” The students were quiet after they listened to Nick’s story. They thought of their ____27____. Miss Li was happy. The students learned a big lesson from Nick’s ____28____. In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a ____29____ life. We might not always say _____30_____. But we need to remember them and be thankful for what they do for us. 21. A. same B. local C. different D. popular 22. A. dirty B. clean C. big D. small 23. A. wrote B. told C. said D. asked 24. A. works B. plays C. practises D. studies 25. A. soon B. only C. ever D. always 26. A. miss B. visit C. feed D. find 27. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents 28. A. dream B. message C. wish D. picture 29. A. long B. quiet C. real D. good 30. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hi 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李老师让学生画出自己感恩事物，大多数学生画了美好的东西，而尼克画了一双脏手，这双手是他父亲在煤矿工作留下的，父亲用双手努力工作养家，尼克对此心怀感恩。同学们听后陷入沉思，李老师很高兴，学生们从尼克的故事中学到了要感恩父母为我们所做的一切，铭记并感激他们。 【21题详解】 句意：她的学生画了不同的东西。 same相同的；local当地的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Most of them were beautiful, but Nick’s was different.”可知，学生们画了不同的东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：尼克画了一双手，它们很脏。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“They looked at the picture and talked about who had such dirty hands.”可知，尼克画的是一双脏的手。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后李老师问尼克关于画中的手。 wrote写；told告诉；said说；asked问。根据“The boy looked into her eyes and said”可知，老师问尼克关于画中的手的问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我爸爸在煤矿工作。 works工作；plays玩；practises练习；studies学习。根据“in a coal mine”可知，尼克的爸爸在煤矿工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因为煤，他的手总是很脏。 soon不久；only只有；ever曾经；always总是。根据“because of coal”可知，因为煤，爸爸的手总是很脏。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他总是努力工作养家。 miss想念；visit拜访；feed养活；find找到。根据“He always works hard to...our family.”可知，爸爸努力工作养家。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们想起了他们的父母。 friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；parents父母。根据“In our lives, our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life.”可知，学生们听了尼克的故事后想起了自己的父母。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。 dream梦想；message信息；wish愿望；picture画。根据“Nick drew a pair of hands”可知，学生们从尼克的画中学到了重要的一课。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，我们的父母总是努力工作，帮助我们过上好的生活。 long长的；quiet安静的；real真实的；good好的。根据“our parents are always working hard to help us live a...life”可知，父母努力工作让我们过上好的生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可能不总是说谢谢。 sorry对不起；thanks谢谢；goodbye再见；hi你好。根据“be thankful for what they do for us”可知，此处指不总是说谢谢。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Hi my name is Danielle. My favorite ____31____ (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and ____32____ (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take ____33____ walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care ____34____ Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean ____35____ (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, ____36____ I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run ____37____ (quick). Now, he ____38____ (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always ____39____ (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me _____40_____ (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】31. animals 32. friendly 33. a 34. of 35. his 36. so 37. quickly 38. is sleeping 39. runs 40. to forget 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔子Guus。 【31题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的“are”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。 【32题详解】 句意：他很可爱，也很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【33题详解】 句意：所以当我带他散步时，很多人停下来和Guus玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 【35题详解】 句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词place，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【36题详解】 句意：Guus在许多游戏中都表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据“Guus does well in many games, ... I think he is smart.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：Guus的腿很短，但他能跑得很快。quick“快的”，形容词，此处修饰动词run，应填副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。根据“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。 【39题详解】 句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Guus，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs“跑”。故填runs。 【40题详解】 句意：当Guus看着我的时候，我很容易忘记那些不好的事情。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处填动词不定式to forget“忘记”。故填to forget。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1~3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France. But it’s also good to enjoy small town life in different countries There are a few towns like that in France. Those places are quite different from big cities. One of them is called Bayeux. Bayeux is a town in the north of France. It is not the most famous part of France. But if you go there, you’ll fall in love with its small shops, nice streets, friendly people and traditional food. These are so attractive. The Bayeux Church (教堂) is the most famous building there. This huge church is on a hill, so you can see it from anywhere in town. The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year. A trip to Bayeux will bring your holiday in France more fun. If you travel there, you will see another side of France. 41. Which city is the capital of France? __________________ 42. Where is Bayeux? __________________ 43. How old is the Bayeux Church? __________________ 44. Talk about our hometown—Faku. (Write 30 words or more) __________________ 【答案】41. Paris. 42. In the north of France. 43. About 1,000 years old. 44. My hometown Faku is a beautiful county in Liaoning, China. It has green parks, friendly people, and tasty local food like apples. I love walking in the streets and seeing the old temples. Faku is peaceful and full of history. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国小镇巴约。 【41题详解】 根据“When people want to travel in France, maybe they’ll think of Paris first. Almost everybody visits the capital when travelling in France.”可知，法国的首都是巴黎。故填Paris. 【42题详解】 根据“Bayeux is a town in the north of France.”可知，巴约是法国北部的一个小镇。故填In the north of France. 【43题详解】 根据“The church is about 1,000 years old and it is full of visitors every year.”可知，巴约教堂大约有一千年的历史了。故填About 1,000 years old. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My hometown Faku is a beautiful county in Liaoning, China. It has green parks, friendly people, and tasty local food like apples. I love walking in the streets and seeing the old temples. Faku is peaceful and full of history. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是学生李辉，学校“英语天地”将举办“Protecting trees”主题演讲活动。请写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1.保护树木的原因； 2.保护树木的措施； 3.发出号召。 注意： （1）词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）内容应包括所有的要点信息，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear friends, Trees are in great danger. We must do something to protect trees. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your time. 【答案】例文 Dear friends Trees are in great danger. We must do something to protect trees. First, trees are vital to our planet. They provide oxygen, clean the air, and offer homes for wildlife. Without trees, our environment would suffer greatly. Second, we can take action to protect trees. For example, we should avoid cutting down trees unnecessarily. Planting more trees is also a great way to help. Additionally, using less paper can reduce the demand for wood. In short, let’s work together to save trees. Every small effort counts. Join me in protecting our green friends for a better future! Thanks for your time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，介绍保护树木的原因； 第二步，列举保护树木的具体措施； 第三步，发出号召，鼓励行动，并感谢听众。 [亮点词汇] ①take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 ②for example例如 ③avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ④cut down砍倒 [高分句型] ①Planting more trees is also a great way to help.（动名词短语作主语） ②…let’s work together to save trees.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$