【河北专用】Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 2．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 3．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 4．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I 6.______（live）in London with my family. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my brother and I. My dad is a doctor. He 7.______（work）in a big hospital. He is very busy, but he always finds time to play with us. My mom is a teacher. She 8.______（teach）English in a middle school. She is kind to her students. My brother, Jack, is 10 years old. He 9.______（like）playing football. He often plays football in the park 10.______ his friends. I am 14 years old. I enjoy 11.______（read）books. My favorite books are about science. On weekdays, we get up early. My mom makes breakfast for 12.______（we）. Then we go to school or work. In the evening, we have dinner together and talk about our day. 13.______ weekends, we usually go out 14.______（have）fun. Sometimes we visit our grandparents. They love us very much and always give us nice 15.______（gift）. I love my family! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 1．Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit 2．What makes good friends? A good friend should ________. A．be lovely and cool B．be kind and patient C．have lots of money D．have good looks 3．According to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight. A．buy a present for B．never say a word to C．have dinner with D．write a letter to 4．What should you do if you fight with your friend? A．Fight till win. B．Say sorry to him or her. C．Have an honest talk or write a letter. D．Tell the teacher. 5．What is the best title of the text? A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Good Friends Around You C．The Trouble of Growing up D．The Founding and Keeping Friendship 【答案】1. A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. (美国作家莎莉·希曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。)”可知，莎莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A good friend should be kind and patient. (一个好的朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。)”可知，一个好的朋友应该是善良且有耐心的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Even the best friends have fights (吵架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. (即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写封信。)”可知，你和朋友吵架后，可以在周围没人时，和朋友实地谈一谈，如果朋友不想说话，可以给朋友写信。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But how do you find real friendship and keep it? (但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍如何找到真正的友谊并将它维持下去，D项作为文章标题最合适。故选D。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I 6.______（live）in London with my family. There are four people in my family: my dad, my mom, my brother and I. My dad is a doctor. He 7.______（work）in a big hospital. He is very busy, but he always finds time to play with us. My mom is a teacher. She 8.______（teach）English in a middle school. She is kind to her students. My brother, Jack, is 10 years old. He 9.______（like）playing football. He often plays football in the park 10.______ his friends. I am 14 years old. I enjoy 11.______（read）books. My favorite books are about science. On weekdays, we get up early. My mom makes breakfast for 12.______（we）. Then we go to school or work. In the evening, we have dinner together and talk about our day. 13.______ weekends, we usually go out 14.______（have）fun. Sometimes we visit our grandparents. They love us very much and always give us nice 15.______（gift）. I love my family! 【答案】6.live 7.works 8.teaches 9.likes 10.with 11.reading 12.us 13.On 14. to have 15.gifts 【解析】 6.考查一般现在时。主语是 I，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，所以填 live。 7.考查一般现在时中第三人称单数。主语 He 是第三人称单数，work 的第三人称单数 8.考查一般现在时中第三人称单数。主语 She 是第三人称单数，teach 的第三人称单数 9.考查一般现在时中第三人称单数。主语 He 为第三人称单数，like 的第三人称单数是 10.考查介词搭配。“play sth. with sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人一起玩”。 11.考查固定用法。“enjoy doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “喜欢做某事”，所以填 reading。 12.考查人称代词宾格。for 是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，we 的宾格是 us。 13.考查介词搭配。“on weekends” 表示 “在周末”，句首首字母大写，所以填 On。 14.考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填 to have。 15.考查名词复数。gift 是可数名词，前面没有冠词 a，所以用复数形式 gifts。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$